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Electrostatics Final Practice

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1. Four point charges – q, + q, + q and – q are placed on y-axis at y= – 2d, y = –d, y = + d and
y = + 2d, respectively. The magnitude of the electric field E at a point on the x-axis at x = D, with D >> d, will
behave as: [JEE Main 2019]

1 1 1 1
(1) E  (2) E  (3) E  (4) E 
D D4 D2 D3
2. Ten charges are placed on the circumference of a circle of radius R with constant angular separation between
successive charges. Alternate charges 1,3, 5,7,9 have charge (+ q) each, while 2,4,6, 8, 10 have charge (– q)
each. The potential V and the electric field E at the centre of the circle are respectively : (Take V = 0 at infinity)
[JEE Main 2020]
10q
(1) V = 0 ; E = 0 (2) V = 0 ; E =
4 0 R 2
10q 10q 10q
(3) V = ;E= (4) V = ;E=0
4 0 R 4 0 R 2 4 0 R
3. Two identical tennis balls each having mass 'm' and charge 'q' are suspended from a fixed point by threads of
length 'l'. What is the equilibrium separation when each thread makes a small angle ''' with the vertical ?
[JEE Main 2021]
1 1 1 1
 q 2l  2  q 2l  3  q 2l 2  3  q 2l 2  3
(1) x    (2) x    (3) x   2 
(4) x   2 2 
 20 mg   20 mg   20 m g   20 m g 

4. Three point charges of magnitude 5C, 0.16C and 0.3C are located at the vertices A, B, C of a right angled
triangle whose sides are AB = 3cm. BC = 3 2 cm and CA = 3 cm and point A is the right angle corner. Charge at
point A experiences _______N of electrostatics force due to the other two charges. [JEE Main 2022]
5. Consider the force F on a charge 'q' due to a uniformly charged spherical shell of radius R carrying charge Q
distributed uniformly over it. Which one of the following statements is true for F, if 'q' is placed at distance r
from the centre of the shell ? [JEE Main 2020]

1 Qq 1 Qq
(1) F  for r > R (2) > F > 0 for r < R
40 r 2 4 0 r 2

1 Qq 1 Qq
(3) F  for all r (4) F  for r < R
40 r 2 40 r 2
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6. A uniformly charge disc of radius R having surface charged  is placed in the xy plane with its centre at the
origin. Find the electric field intensity along the x-axis at a distance Z from origin: [JEE Main 2021]

  Z    Z 
(1) E  1  2 2 1/2 
(2) E  1  2 2 1/2 
20  (Z  R )  20  (Z  R ) 

20  1    1 1 
(3) E   2  Z (4) E   2  2
  (Z  R )
2 1/2
 20  (Z  R )
2 1/2
Z 

7. A long cylindrical volume contains a uniformly distributed charge of density  Cm–3. The electric field inside the
2 0
cylindrical volume at a distance x  m from its axis is ______ Vm–1 [JEE Main 2022]


8. The bob of a simple pendulum has mass 2 g and a charge of 5.0 C. It is at rest in a uniform horizontal electric
field of intensity 2000 V/m. At equilibrium, the angle that the pendulum makes with the vertical is: (take g = 10
m/s2) [JEE Main 2019]
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9. A charged particle (mass m and charge q) moves along X axis with velocity V0. When it passes through the origin it
enters a region having uniform electric field E   E ˆj which extends upto x = d. Equation of path of electron in the
region x > d is : [JEE Main 2020]

Y
E
O X
V0
d

qEd 2 qEd qEd qEd  d 

(1) y = x (2) y = x (3) y = (x – d) (4) y = 2 
x
mV02 mV02 mV02 mV0  2 

10. An electron with kinetic energy K1 enters between parallel plates of a capacitor at an angle '' with the plates. It
leaves the plates at angle '' with kinetic energy K2. Then the ratio of kinetic energies K1 : K2 will be :
[JEE Main 2021]

sin 2  cos 2  cos  cos 

(1) (2) (3) (4)
cos 2
cos 
2
cos  sin 
5
11. A vertical electric field of magnitude 4.9 × 10 N/C just prevents a water droplet of a mass 0.1 g from falling. The
value of charge on the droplet will be : [JEE Main 2022]

(Given g = 9.8 m/s2)

(1) 1.6 × 10–9 C (2) 2.0 × 10–9 C (3) 3.2 × 10–9 C (4) 0.5 × 10–9 C

12. A point dipole p  p0 xˆ is kept at the origin. The potential and electric field due to this dipole on the y-axis at a
distance d are, respectively : (Take V = 0 at infinity [JEE Main 2019]

|p| p p
(1) , (2) 0,
4 0 d 4 0 d 3
2
4 0 d 3

|p| p p
(3) , (4) 0,
4 0 d 4 0 d 3
2
4 0 d 3

13. Two identical electric point dipoles have dipole moments p1  pi and p 2  pi and are held on the x axis at
distance 'a' from each other. When released, they move along the x-axis with the direction of their dipole
moments remaining unchanged. If the mass of each dipole is 'm', their speed when they arc infinitely far apart
is: [JEE Main 2020]

p 1 p 3 p 1 p 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
a 0 ma a 20 ma a 20 ma a 0 ma
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14. An electric dipole is placed on x-axis in proximity to a line charge of linear charge density 3.0 × 10–6 C/m. Line
charge is placed on z-axis and positive and negative charge of dipole is at a distance of 10 mm and 12 mm from
the origin respectively. If total force of 4 N is exerted on the dipole, find out the amount of positive or negative
charge of the dipole. [JEE Main 2021]

(1) 815.1 C (2) 8.8 μC (3) 0.485 C (4) 4.44 μC

15. Concentric metallic hollow spheres of radii R and 4R hold charges Q1 and Q2 respectively. Give that surface
charge densities of the concentric spheres are equal, the potential difference
V(R)–V(4R) is : [JEE Main 2020]
3Q1 Q2 3Q1 3Q 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
16 0 R 40 R 40 R 40 R
16. Two charged thin infinite plane sheets of uniform surface charge density + and – , where |+| > |–|,
intersect at right angle. Which of the following best represents the electric field lines for tins system:
[JEE MAIN 2020 ]

(1) (2)

(3) (4)
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d d
17. A two point charge 4q and –q are fixed on the x-axis at x = – and x = , respectively. If a third point charge 'q'
2 2
is taken from the origin to x = d along the semicircle as shown in the figure, the energy of the charge will:
[JEE MAIN 2020 ]

4q –q

q2 4q 2
(1) decrease by (2) decrease by
4 0 d 30 d

2q 2 3q 2
(3) increase by (4) increase by
2 0 d 4 0 d
18. 27 similar drops of mercury are maintained at 10 V each. All these spherical drops combine into a single big
drop. The potential energy of the bigger drop is ............ times that of a smaller drop. [JEE MAIN 2021 ]

19. Sixty four conducting drops each of radius 0.02 m and each carrying a charge of 5  FC are combined to form a
bigger drop. The ratio of surface density of bigger drop to the smaller drop will be :
[JEE MAIN 2022 ]

(1) 1 : 4 (2) 4 : 1 (3) 1 : 8 (4) 8 : 1

q enc
20. In finding the electric field using Gauss law the formula E  is applicable. In the formula 0 is
0 A
permittivity of free space, A is the area of Gaussian surface and qenc is charge enclosed by the Gaussian surface.
This equation can be used in which of the following situation? [JEE MAIN 2020 ]

(1) Only when E = constant on the surface.

(2) For any choice of Gaussian surface.

(3) Only when the Gaussian surface is an equipotential surface.

(4) Only when the Gaussian surface is an equipotential surface and E is constant on the surface.

2 ˆ 3 ˆ N
21. The electric field in a region is given by E  E 0 i  E 0 j with E 0  4.0  103 . The flux of this field through
5 5 C
a rectangular surface area 0.4m2 parallel to the Y – Z plane is _______ Nm2C–1. [JEE MAIN 2021 ]
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22. A spherically symmetric charge distribution is considered with charge density varying as [JEE MAIN 2022 ]

 3 r 
p – for r  R
p(r)   o  4 R 
 Zero for r  R


Where, r(r < R) is the distance from the centre O ( as shown in figure). The electric field at point p will be :

po r  r po r  3 r  po r  r po r  r
(1) 1–  (2)  –  (3) 1–  (4) 1– 
40  R  30  4 R  40  R  50  R 

23. Two uniformly charged spherical conductors A and B of radii 5 mm and 10 mm are separated by a distance of 2
cm. If the spheres are connected by a conducting wire, then in equilibrium condition, the ratio of the
magnitudes of the electric fields at the surface of the sphere A and B will be : [JEE MAIN 2022]

24. A solid metal sphere of radius R having charge q is enclosed inside the concentric spherical shell of inner radius a
and outer radius b as shown in the figure. The approximate variation electric field E as a function of distance r
from centre O is given by [JEE MAIN 2021]

(1) (2)

(3) (4)
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25. A positive charge particle of 100 mg is thrown in opposite direction ;to a uniform electric field of strength 1 ×105
NC-1. If the charge on the particle is 40 C and the initial velocity is 200 ms-1, How much distance it will travel
before coming to the rest momentarily : [JEE MAIN 2020]

(1) 1 m (2) 5 m (3) 10 m (4) 0.5 m