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ShareTechnote 41 Jog & OMe
[uek Reference
‘quik Pcure
asic Procedure
‘atroubleshoet Tips
‘pow
‘up
PReterence Signal
“oer
pang
PHY Processing
owimo
‘mimo/cacsig Pet)
recoding
Fading
‘oPoner Control
Seuccs
‘RACH
sie
eacinc
ous
ruc
Seocr
ral stack
[+] Bosie Cot
‘idle Moce
“ovate Call
UE Capadity
conformance
“ORE Measurement
‘Overview
orem
oNB-t6T
4G/LTE - Basic Procedures
Note : See "Le Mace Procedure” section st forthe big plete
coll Selection
hen you power onthe mobile device, in most case the device fs under a crcumstonce where ft sees many b950
Staton (eNoce 8) around tI» some cases UE weuld be surroune not by the mulple oasestaton from ane system
fperator but by the multiple basesttion rom multle syste operators,
‘Out of those many calls, UE can eam on (rate) to only one cal Then the question is which specie single call the
UE have to raiser. For this UE goes through aspect decision making process to pick up a specie ase sation
(colts resister this specie decison making process is called eh Select
‘Overall description of call soection process is described in 36,304 Figure 5.2.2-1: RRC_IDLE Col Selection and
Reselecon af ‘olows, Of course tre minum condo i to meet cal Sassuss unsanon
Pretty complicated lw diagram, right ? But you wil iit even mere complicated if you try to associat this ow to
the stuacon you come acroze hen you test the deve In real he, Yow seen es flow sagram many branches and
Tooos wales rakes cific ta flow the ght path and ober thing s hat Irs not so eaby to igure the exec: Status
ofthe UE wen yeu tm on the UE
Let me ve you some examples in wich UE needs to go trough the call elation process. Tobe hones, {don't
keow exact answer tthe case tat? WOUlS Ove YOU Reve,
1) You got anew phone fom the shop and jst insarted the USIM and power on the deve.
I) You have been using a phone fora whl, and power i of and shen power on
Ii) You nave been using aphone for a whe and Swit tt plan mae and then s/tch back tothe narmal
mode
Ih) You have been using a phone for a while and switch ete Apian mode and few nto another country and
then swen back othe normal mode.
\) You just turned on phone and tun off ght way inthe midle of raistratin and then tumnas ton
vi) Turned of the phone you have bech Using and pul ut the baery and then put the batary back and turn i
“ij Turne off the phone you have been using and pul out the battery, pul out the USIM and put 2 new USIM
In and than aut te battery back ana turn fon
Vis) Turned of the phone you have Been using and Have It of fr several days and then tur tan
ty) Ted ofthe phone you heve been using and tae out the USIM, and then turn eon wihoct USIM,
‘Can you mark the path on this ow dagram foreach of the cases listed above ? Tobe honest, I may be able todo it
nly couple of te case a nat fra
you have acces to UE logging tol, try to collect eld teat og in varousstuation and anaize the og according to
ths charts Only practice would maka you understand ths cesrly unless you are the protecl slack developer
vtho implement tt process in UE
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pe 4 Secu 5
a ee [FJ nee ry
Se Lo _/Sr Lao
oe as
4
Followings are the Keywords that you have to know in oder to understand he follow char shown above
call
‘Accapable cll thecal that i nt encugh to bea suitable cal, but meets the minimum condition at least to make
Sn-emergency ea. The minum evans are
‘cceptat
+ The callie not barres
the gal slechon cara is met
‘Suttable Cell
“Te cal nat the UE may comp on ors narmal service, The E-UTRA and UTRA Suitable Cell ceria is defines in
35304413 Serves types i lle Mode a5 flows
‘The calls part of ether:
+ the setectes PLAN (PLN that has been selected bythe NAS, either manually or automaticaly, 2:
1 the registeres PLANPLHN on which certain Location Registration outcomes have sceured. RUfe 9 23.122 for
feta), oF
+ SPLMN ot ine Equivalent PLAIN Hot
sccording tothe latest intermation provided by NAS:
+ The cel isnot barre:
1 The cel spar of ot least one TA at isnot part of thelist of forbeden tracking areas for foaming”
+The coslection ceria are fuled
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Even though the fw chart shown above handles various situations, f you do follow through each ofthe cage one
bone, & mould be sifiea for you to get any concrete enderstarcing ror each specie case. My recommendation
‘2 mark» specfe path foreach specie care one By one as examples smown Ble
‘case 4 Initial Cell Selection
Sac, i
oo
i “eiteand
‘case 2: Stored Cell Selection
a scien 5
Pei
—
i TS ee
es
GH T=,
‘case 3 : Cell Reselection
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