Word-Based Problems (English)
Word-Based Problems (English)
Word-Based Problems (English)
35 WORD–BASED PROBLEMS
EXERCISE-1
Directions: In each of the following questions, 15. Radio : Listener : : Film : ?
select the related word from the given alternatives. (A) Transmission (B) Criticism
1. Genuine : Authentic : : Mirage : ? (C) Hero (D) Audience
(A) Illusion (B) Image 16. Book : Library : : Animal : ?
(C) Hideout (D) Reflection (A) Domestic (B) Hunter
2. Thunder : Rain : : ? : Night
(C) Wild (D) Zoo
(A) Day (B) Dusk
17. Elbow : Wrist : : Knee : ?
(C) Dark (D) Evening
(A) Fingers (B) Feet
3. Botany : Plants : : Entomology : ?
(C) Ankle (D) Thigh
(A) Birds (B) Plants
18. Scribble : Write : : Stammer : ?
(C) Insects (D) Snakes
(A) Walk (B) Play
4. Parliament : Great Britain : Congress : ?
(C) Speak (D) Dance
(A) Japan (B) India
19. MINE : I :: ?
(C) USA (D) Netherlands
(A) OURS and US (B) SHE and HERS
5. Architect : Building : : Sculptor : ?
(C) HIS and HE (D) THEIRS and THEM
(A) Museum (B) Stone
20. Immigration : Arrival : : Emigration : ?
(C) Chisel (D) Statue
(A) Leaving (B) Alien
6. Ice : Coldness : : Earth : ?
(C) Native (D) Emigrant
(A) Weight (B) Gravitation
21. Blind : Visual : : Deaf : ?
(C) Jungle (D) Sea
(A) Hearing (B) Listening
7. Anaemia : Blood :: Anarchy : ?
(C) Auditory (D) Sound
(A) Disorder (B) Monarchy
22. Monotony : Variety : : Crudeness : ?
(C) Government (D) Lawlessness
(A) Sobriety (B) Simplicity
8. Paddy : Field :: Steel : ?
(C) Raw (D) Refinement
(A) Iron (B) Factory
23. Rat : Cat : : Worm :?
(C) Ore (D) Mine
(A) Silk (B) Bird
9. Laugh : Joke : : ? : Cracker
(C) Earth (D) Fishing
(A) Fear (B) Anger
24. Goldsmith : Gold : : ?
(C) Fireball (D) Explode
(A) Carpenter : Wood (B) Cobbler : Shoes
10. President : India : : King : ?
(C) Jeweller : Jewellery (D) Barber : Shave
(A) England (B) China
25. Druggist : Pharmacy : : ?
(C) Jordan (D) France
11. Ecstasy : Gloom : : ? (A) Chef : Restaurant (B) Librarian : Catalogue
(A) Congratulations : Occasion (C) Carpenter : Wood (D) Physician : Patient
(B) Diligent : Successful 26. Poet : Poem :: Dramatist : ?
(C) Measure : Scale (A) Dialogue (B) Stage
(D) Humiliation : Exaltation (C) Play (D) Direction
12. Country : President: :State : ? 27. Handsome : Beautiful :: Man : ?
(A) Chief Minister (B) Prime Minister (A) Charming (B) Man
(C) Speaker (D) Governor (C) Woman (D) She
13. Mirage : Desert : : ? 28. Mechanic : Spanner : : Carpenter : ?
(A) Sky : Illusion (B) Rainbow : Sky (A) Tree (B) Wood
(C) Rain : Rainbow (D) Image : Mirror (C) Furniture (D) Saw
14. Lock : Key : : Crime : ? 29. Volcano : Lava : : Fire : ?
(A) Investigation (B) Mystery (A) Heat (B) Light
(C) Criminal (D) Conviction (C) Smoke (D) Ashes
EXERCISE-2
1. Which words of the following do not have the same 12. (A) Biography (B) Photography
relationship as between the words CHARITABLE and (C) Lithography (D) Xerography
SELFISH ? 13. (A) Herring (B) Shark
(A) ILLUMINATE and DAR-KEN (C) Barracuda (D) Whale
(B) ADHERE and STICK TO 14. (A) node (B) abode
(C) CHASTE and IMMORAL (C) shy (D) across
(D) SADISTIC and KINDHEARTED 15. (A) HEAT (B) MEAT
2. Find the odd word pair from the given responses. (C) MEET (D) BEAT
Which of the following word pair is not related in the 16. (A) Raisin (B) Rain
same way as ‘RETURNABLE’ and ‘NATURAL’? (C) Shower (D) Sleet
(A) RECIPROCAL and ORACLE 17. (A) Goat (B) Lion
(B) RECONSTRUCT and COUNTER (C) Horse (D) Cow
(C) DEPARTMENT and MODERATE 18. (A) Teaching (B) Counselling
(D) EVALUATION and VIOLENT (C) Instruction (D) Guidance
Directions: In each of the following questions, find 19. (A) Kilometre (B) Kilogram
the odd word from the given alternatives.
(C) Furlong (D) Yard
3. (A) Elephant (B) Tiger 20. (A) Onion (B) Tomato
(C) Lion (D) Bear (C) Potato (D) Carrot
4. (A) Pond-Lake (B) Pistol-Gun 21. (A) Bicycle (B) Scooter
(C) Car-Bus (D) Church-Monument (C) Moped (D) Motor-cycle
5. (A) Brotherhood (B) Babyhood 22. (A) Spice Jet (B) Kingfisher
(C) Adulthood (D) Childhood (C) Air India (D) Indigo
6. (A) Lakshadweep (B) Tamil Nadu 23. (A) Bottle (B) Milk
(C) Andhra Pradesh (D) Kerala (C) Water (D) Oil
7. (A) Mizoram (B) Sikkim 24. (A) College (B) Kindergarten
(C) Kohima (D) Manipur (C) School (D) Education
8. (A) Swing (B) Googly 25. (A) Withdrawal (B) Deduction
(C) Yorker (D) Bouncer (C) Deposit (D) Debit
9. (A) Amoeba (B) Bacteria 26. (A) Watch (B) Clock
(C) Germs (D) Microbes (C) Bangle (D) Bracelet
10. (A) Book (B) Magazine 27. (A) Pen – Ink (B) Pot – Water
(C) Journal (D) Paper (C) Bottle – Tonic (D) Cylinder – Air
11. (A) January (B) February 28. (A) Cement (B) Glue
(C) July (D) December (C) Gum (D) Lock
EXERCISE-3
Directions: Which one of the given responses 4. (1) Seed (2) Fruit
would be a meaningful order of the following words? (3) Plant (4) Food
1. (1) House (2) Road (A) 2, 1, 4, 3 (B) 1, 4, 2, 3
(3) Room (4) Hemlet (C) 1, 3, 2, 4 (D) 3, 1, 2, 4
(5) District 5. (1) Wood (2) Book
(3) Factory (4) Paper
(A) 3, 2, 1, 4, 5 (B) 3, 1, 4, 2, 5
(5) Print
(C) 3, 1, 2, 4, 5 (D) 3, 1, 2, 5, 4
(A) 1, 3, 4, 5, 2 (B) 2, 5, 1, 3, 4
2. Doctor, Fever, Medicine, Medical Shop (C) 3, 1, 4, 5, 2 (D) 4, 2, 3, 1, 5
(A) Medical Shop, Medicine, Fever, Doctor 6. (1) Windows (2) Walls
(B) Fever, Doctor, Medical Shop, Medicine (3) Floor (4) Foundation
(C) Doctor, Medical Shop, Medicine, Fever (5) Roof (6) Room
(D) Medicine, Doctor, Medical Shop, Fever (A) 4, 5, 3, 2, 1, 6 (B) 4, 2, 1, 5, 3, 6
3. (1) Pulp (2) Print (C) 4, 1, 5, 6, 2, 3 (D) 4, 3, 5, 6, 2, 1
7. (1) Police (2) Punishment
(3) Paper (4) Purchase
(3) Crime (4) Justice
(5) Publish
(5) Judgement
(A) 1, 3, 2, 5, 4 (B) 1, 4, 5, 2, 3 (A) 3, 1, 2, 4, 5 (B) 1, 2, 4, 3, 5
(C) 1, 2, 3, 5, 4 (D) 1, 5, 4, 2, 3 (C) 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 (D) 3, 1, 4, 5, 2
EXERCISE-4
Directions (1-10): In the following questions a se- 7. Oxygen, Toil, Arouse, Arson, Tenuous, ?
ries is given, in which a word is missing. Choose the (A) Onion (B) Lustrous
correct option that completes the series. (C) Lion (D) Onto
1. master, ember, bombay, animal, abdomen,? 8. employ, oyster, errois, isolate, tennis, ?
(A) money (B) ambush (A) neptune (B) nature
(C) deform (D) crime (C) terminate (D) isomer
2. Good, Odour, Urban, Anthem, ? 9. Smar, Aspire, Castle, Abysmal, Accost, ?
(A) Anthill (B) Empathy (A) Shop (B) Class
(C) Europe (D) Goose (C) Showman (D) Duties
3. Money, Amity, Camera, Animal, Telomere, ? 10. nature, ensure, tense, spent, spurn, ?
(A) Talisman (B) Litmus (A) pushup (B) thrash
(C) Matter (D) Shame (C) upturn (D) asset
4. bat, thin, reply, length, ? 11. Which one of the given alternatives will be the other
(A) terror (B) display member of the group of the same category?
(C) dome (D) scolding Lucknow, Patna, Bhopal, Jaipur, ?
5. hello, lower, error, organ, anarch, ? (A) Pune (B) Indore
(A) night (B) rapture (C) Masore (D) Shimla
12. Choose the correct alternative that will complete the
(C) senile (D) chain
series.
6. nephew, anther, tenses, prunes, preens, ? Lily, Daisy, Datura, ?
(A) teen (B) pester (A) Sunflower (B) Gudhal
(C) repent (D) return (C) Jasmine (D) Marigold
ANSWER KEY
1. (A) 8. (B) 15. (D) 22. (D) 29. (D) 36. (D) 43. (C) 50. (C) 57. (A) 64. (A)
2. (B) 9. (D) 16. (D) 23. (B) 30. (A) 37. (A) 44. (A) 51. (B) 58. (D) 65. (C)
3. (C) 10. (A) 17. (C) 24. (A) 31. (D) 38. (A) 45. (C) 52. (B) 59. (A) 66. (B)
4. (C) 11. (D) 18. (C) 25. (B) 32. (A) 39. (D) 46. (D) 53. (A) 60. (B) 67. (B)
5. (D) 12. (D) 19. (C) 26. (C) 33. (D) 40. (C) 47. (C) 54. (C) 61. (D) 68. (A)
6. (B) 13. (B) 20. (A) 27. (C) 34. (C) 41. (C) 48. (B) 55. (B) 62. (C) 69. (C)
7. (C) 14. (A) 21. (C) 28. (D) 35. (D) 42. (B) 49. (A) 56. (B) 63. (C) 70. (D)
EXERCISE-2
ANSWER KEY
1. (B) 11. (B) 21. (A) 31. (A) 41. (D) 51. (A) 61. (C) 71. (B) 81. (C) 91. (D)
2. (C) 12. (A) 22. (C) 32. (D) 42. (D) 52. (A) 62. (B) 72. (C) 82. (C) 92. (C)
3. (A) 13. (D) 23. (A) 33. (A) 43. (D) 53. (C) 63. (B) 73. (A) 83. (B) 93. (B)
4. (D) 14. (C) 24. (D) 34. (A) 44. (A) 54. (C) 64. (A) 74. (D) 84. (B) 94. (A)
5. (A) 15. (C) 25. (C) 35. (D) 45. (C) 55. (A) 65. (C) 75. (C) 85. (B) 95. (A)
6. (A) 16. (A) 26. (B) 36. (B) 46. (C) 56. (B) 66. (B) 76. (B) 86. (D)
7. (C) 17. (B) 27. (A) 37. (D) 47. (B) 57. (C) 67. (C) 77. (D) 87. (A)
8. (B) 18. (A) 28. (D) 38. (C) 48. (C) 58. (C) 68. (C) 78. (D) 88. (C)
9. (A) 19. (B) 29. (B) 39. (B) 49. (B) 59. (B) 69. (D) 79. (C) 89. (C)
10. (D) 20. (B) 30. (C) 40. (D) 50. (C) 60. (B) 70. (B) 80. (D) 90. (B)
EXERCISE-3
ANSWER KEY
1. (C) 5. (A) 9. (B) 13. (D) 17. (B) 21. (C) 25. (C) 29. (A) 33. (C) 37. (C)
2. (B) 6. (B) 10. (D) 14. (D) 18. (A) 22. (B) 26. (D) 30. (C) 34. (A) 38. (D)
3. (A) 7. (D) 11. (D) 15. (B) 19. (B) 23. (D) 27. (B) 31. (D) 35. (B) 39. (C)
4. (C) 8. (B) 12. (D) 16. (A) 20. (C) 24. (C) 28. (B) 32. (C) 36. (C) 40. (A)
EXERCISE-4
ANSWER KEY
1. (C) 3. (A) 5. (D) 7. (B) 9. (D) 11. (D)
2. (B) 4. (B) 6. (D) 8. (D) 10. (C) 12. (C)
SOLUTION-2
In this type of questions we will be given a few words 16. Except Raisin, all other options are related to water.
as options, out of which three words will be alike in Raisin is a dried grape.
some manner while the rest one will be different. Thus 17. Lion is a wild animal while all others are domestic ani-
the word which is different from the rest will be our mals.
answer. 18. Except Teaching, all others are connected to a same
1. Charitable and Selfish are opposite meaning words field.
while Adhere and Stick To are synonymous. 19. Kilogram is a unit of measurement of Mass while all
2. Here the second word is formed using the letters of others are units of measurement of distance.
first word. But in option (C), the letter ‘O’ of the second 20. Except Tomato, all others are root vegetables.
word is not present in the first word.
21. Except Bicycle, all others run on fuel.
3. All others are wild animals except Elephant.
22. Except (C), all others are private sector air carrier.
4. Each pair in options (A),(B) and (C) has similar kind of Air India is a public sector air carrier.
items while option (D) is different.
23. Except (A), all others are liquids which can be kept
5. Except (A), all others are different stages of Human in a bottle.
growth.
24. College, Kindergarten and School are educational in-
6. Lakshadweep is a Union Territory while all others are stitutions. Hence option (D) is different.
states of India.
25. Except (C), all other options mean taking out money
7. Kohima is the capital of Nagaland while all others are from an account. Deposit means adding money into
states of India. the account.
8. All terms are related to Cricket but Swing, Yorker and 26. Watch, Bangle and Bracelet are worn on wrist. Hence
Bouncer are related to fast bowling while Googly is re- Clock doesn’t belong to the group.
lated to spin bowling.
27. Except (A), in all other options the second is kept in
9. Bacteria, Germs and Microbes are general terms while the first.
Amoeba is more specific.
28. Except (D), all others are used to join two things to-
10. Books, Magazines and Journals are made of paper. gether.
Hence option (D) is different. 29. Except (B), in all other pairs second is the collective
11. February has 28 or 29 days while all other months group of the first.
have 31 days each. 30. Except ‘Salary’, all others are types of Investment.
12. Biography is a book about someone’s life while all oth- 31. The words ‘Affix’, ‘Append’ and ‘Fasten’ have similar
ers are related to photo technology. meanings i.e. to attach. While 'Detach' means to sepa-
13. Whale is a mammal while all others are sea fish. rate something from something.
14. Except ‘Shy’, all other words have vowels. 32. We can love or hate someone. Similarly we can get
15. The word ‘Meet’ has two same vowels while other words angry with someone. Thus these actions are ex-
have different vowels. pressed on others. Hence option (D) is different.
SOLUTION-3
1. In this type of questions we are given some words 14. The meaningful order of words will be as follows:
and we have to arrange them in a particular/logi- Seed Plant Tree Flower Fruit
cal/meaningful order. 1 2 5 3 4
The meaningful order of words will be as follows: 15. The meaningful order of words will be as follows:
Room House Road Hemlet District Education Employment Income Fame
3 1 2 4 5 3 4 1 2
2. The meaningful order of words will be as follows: 16. The meaningful order of words will be as follows:
Fever Doctor Medical shop Medicine Seed Plant Stem Flower Fruit
3. The meaningful order of words will be as follows: 1 3 4 5 2
Pulp Paper Print Publish Purchase 17. The meaningful order of words will be as follows:
1 3 2 5 4 Soil Seed Plant Tree Fruit
4. The meaningful order of words will be as follows: 3 5 1 2 4
Seed Plant Fruit Food 18. The meaningful order of words will be as follows:
1 3 2 4 Wineyard Grapes Distillation Brewing Wine
5. The meaningful order of words will be as follows: 2 1 5 4 3
Wood Factory Paper Print Book 19. The meaningful order of words will be as follows:
1 3 4 5 2 Stone Rock Hill Mountain Range
6. The meaningful order of words will be as follows: 5 1 2 3 4
20. The meaningful order of words will be as follows:
Foundation Walls Windows Roof Floor Room
Day Work Exhaust Night Sleep
4 2 1 5 3 6
3 5 1 2 4
7. The meaningful order of words will be as follows:
21. The meaningful order of words will be as follows:
Crime Police Justice Judgement Punishment
Village Taluk District State Nation
3 1 4 5 2
2 3 4 5 1
8. The meaningful order of words will be as follows:
22. The meaningful order of words will be as follows:
Infancy Babyhood Childhood Adolescence
Member Family Community Locality
3 5 1 4
3 1 2 4
Adulthood Country
2 5
9. The meaningful order of words will be as follows: 23. The meaningful order of words will be as follows:
Daily Weekly Fortnightly Monthly Yearly Egg Worm Cocoon Butterfly
4 5 2 3 1 3 4 2 1
10. The meaningful order of words will be as follows: 24. The meaningful order of words will be as follows:
Arrival Introduction Presentation Discussion Seed Plant Leaf Flower Food
3 5 1 4 3 1 4 5 2
Recommendation 25. The meaningful order of words will be as follows:
2 Open Type Save Print Close
11. The meaningful order of words will be as follows: 3 1 4 2 5
Hut House Bungalow Palace 26. The meaningful order of words will be as follows:
1 2 4 3 Letters Words Sentences Pages Chapters
12. The meaningful order of words will be as follows: 3 2 4 6 5
Foetus Baby Child Youth Adult Book
1 3 2 5 4 1
13. The meaningful order of words will be as follows: 27. The meaningful order of words will be as follows:
Point Line Angle Triangle Square Plant Cotton Yarn Cloth Saree
1 5 4 2 3 2 4 1 5 3
SOLUTION-4
1. In the series the position of letter 'm' in each word is 7. In the series the position of letter 'o' in each word is
1st, 2nd,3rd,4th and 5th respectively. In the same 1st,2nd,3rd,4th and 5th respectively. In the same se-
sequence the position of 'm' will be 6th in the next quence the position of 'o' will be 6th in the next word.
word. Such word is given in the option (C) :Deform. Such word is given in the option (B) :Lustrous.
2. In the given sequence, the second word 'Odour' is start- 8. In the given sequence each word is formed using the
ing with the last two letters of the word 'Good'. Similarly last two letters of the preceding word. Therefore the
the word 'Urban' is starting with the last two letters of
word 'Isomer' in option (D) is formed using the last
'Odour' and the word 'Anthem' is starting with the last
two letters of the word 'Tennis'.
two letters of 'Urban'. Hence the next word in the series
will be 'Empathy' which is starting with the last two let- 9. In the series the position of letter 's' in each word is
ters of the word 'Anthem'. 1st,2nd,3rd,4th and 5th respectively. In the same se-
3. In the series the position of letter 'm' in each word is quence the position of 's' will be 6th in the next word.
1st,2nd,3rd,4th and 5th respectively. In the same se- Such word is given in the option (D) :Duties.
quence the position of 'm' will be 6th in the next word. 10 In the series the position of letter 'n' in each word is
Such word is given in the option (A) :Talisman. 1st,2nd,3rd,4th and 5th respectively. In the same se-
4. In the given sequence the number of letters in each quence the position of 'n' will be 6th in the next word.
words are 3,4,5 and 6 respectively. Hence the next Such word is given in the option (C) :Upturn.
word will be a 7-letter word. Thus the word 'Display'
11. In the given sequence Lucknow, Patna, Bhopal and
given in option (B) is our answer.
Jaipur are the capitals of states of India. Hence the
5. In the given sequence, the second word 'Lower' is start- next city will be Shimla which is the capital of Himachal
ing with the last two letters of the word 'Hello'. Simi-
Pradesh. Also Pune, Masore and Indore are the cities
larly the word 'Error' is starting with the last two let-
of Maharashtra, Karnataka and Madhya Pradesh re-
ters of 'Lower' and the word 'Organ' is starting with the
last two letters of 'Error'. Hence the next word in the spectively.
series will be ''Chain'' which is starting with the last 12. Lily, Daisy and Datura all these flowers are white on
two letters of the word 'Anarch'. the outside and light yellow inside. Similarly Jas-
6. In the series the position of letter 'n' in each word is mine flower is also light yellow inside and white out-
1st,2nd,3rd,4th and 5th respectively. In the same se- side.
quence the position of 'n' will be 6th in the next word.
Such word is given in the option (D) :Return.