Ronna Romney McDaniel Transcript
Ronna Romney McDaniel Transcript
Ronna Romney McDaniel Transcript
7 WASHINGTON, D.C.
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17 Washington, D.C.
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20 The interview in the above matter was held via Zoom, commencing at 11:09 a.m.
2 Appearances:
8 STAFF ASSOCIATE
9 INVESTIGATIVE COUNSEL
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17 TODD STEGGERDA
18 EMILY KELLEY
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4 Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol
6 Ms. McDaniel, can you please state your name and spell your last name for the
7 record.
10 House Select Committee, and, also of counsel to the vice chair of the select committee,
13 with the committee. Good to see you again, Ms. McDaniel. Good to see you, Todd.
18 colleague.
22 Zoom audio only from our Washington, D.C. office. We are here in Michigan today.
23 - Great. And thank you very much for taking the time to do this.
24 So this will be a staff-led interview, but members of the committee have the
25 option to join. Right now it looks like we do not have any members of the committee.
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1 If they do join, I anticipate that their name will show up. I don't think you can see the
2 list of participants, but either way we will try to keep an eye on it and if a member or
5 welcomed to ask questions at any time. Because this is a transcribed interview, there's
6 an official reporter transcribing the record. As you know, please wait until each
7 question is completed before you begin your response and we'll try to wait until your
8 response is complete before we ask our next question. That's obviously because the
9 court reporter can only transcribe what one person is saying at a time. Also, the
10 stenographer cannot record nonverbal responses such as shaking your head. So it's
11 important that you answer each question with an audible verbal response.
12 We also ask that you provide complete answers based on your best recollection.
13 If the question is not clear, or if you don't understand, please ask for clarification. If you
14 don't know the answer, obviously, you can say so, but if you do know the answer, you
16 You're not being sworn in, so this is not under oath, but I do want to make sure
17 that you understand, obviously, that it's unlawful to intentionally provide false
21 met with you in March. This is not intended to repeat everything from that
22 conversation in March, but just to go over some specific topics that we want to have on
23 the record. But before we get into that, is there anything about your informal testimony
24 from March that you want to correct, if there's anything that occurred to you later that
25 you realize after more thought was incorrect, anything you want to change or correct
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1 from that?
3 - Okay. We'll try to keep this short, but please let us know at any
4 time if you need a break, or if you need to speak privately with your counsel, we can
5 accommodate that. If you want to speak with your counsel, we can take a break, go off
6 the record, and you can just turn off both the audio and video so we can't hear or see
9 Mr. Steggerda. John, just one question on administrative process. What's the
10 current committee policy with respect to sharing a copy of the transcribed interview and
11 including the video at some point in the near to midterm with counsel for the witnesses?
13 your client have an opportunity to review the transcript to make any corrections. It
14 takes several days to get the transcript ready, but then you'll be notified and then you
15 have a time period in which you can come in and review it.
16 Unfortunately, at least right now, the process is a bit cumbersome where we ask
17 that you come in and review it in person. I don't know the answer to your question
18 about reviewing the video, but I assume if you wanted to review the video so you can
21 EXAMINATION
22 BY
23 Q Ms. McDaniel, how long have you been with the Republican National
24 Committee?
3 Q And you've had that same position for the 5 years you're referring to. Is
4 that correct?
5 A Correct. So I guess I was with the RNC before that as the State chairman,
7 Q Thank you. As you know, President Trump and some of his outside counsel
8 and other supporters talked extensively about Dominion voting machines and allegations
10 Did the RNC ever make any allegations about Dominion voting machines changing
11 votes?
12 A Not that I recall. We did have the issue with Antrim County early on.
13 don't think it was a machine issue; it was -- from my understanding, it was a user issue
14 and I think it was found pretty early on on election night with the 6,000 votes that were
15 incorrectly put in for Biden and then later corrected for Trump.
16 Q To your knowledge, did the RNC make a deliberate decision not to talk about
19 Q Okay.
20 Mr. Steggerda. John, to be clear in terms of -- I think-- I think it's -- you know, I'll
21 allow my client to talk about the content, the general subject matter what she talked to
22 her counsel about, but obviously, she's not -- she's not going to share privileged
24 BY-:
25 Q Right. So -- and I'm obviously not interested in legal advice, but Ms.
7
1 McDaniel, if you can answer this: Did the RNC reach any conclusion about whether or
2 not the allegations about Dominion voting machines switching votes from Trump to Biden
3 were substantiated?
5 purview on that, so that was left to the proper authorities. However, based on what my
6 counsel said, we were very careful not to engage in anything without substantiation.
7 Q And so, did you reach the conclusion that there was not sufficient
10 A We didn't see anything through any internal discussions that showed that,
11 so --
12 Q I'd now like to ask some questions about so-called alternate electors, and I
13 just want to make sure we all have sort of the same understanding of what that means.
14 And if you use a different term, please let me know. So when I'm going to refer to
15 alternate electors, these are going to be in States where the State authority declared that
16 Joe Biden was the winner in that State, but the Trump electors nonetheless met and
20 legal challenges changed the result of any State. So then, they would've met as a
21 necessary step in case to meet the requirement by the Supreme Court, but they were
23 Q So when was the first time that you can recall learning about the concept
24 that these alternate electors were going to meet and cast electoral votes?
25 A So to the best of my recollection, the first -- I don't have the exact date.
8
1 My memory is that it was after kind of the White House Christmas party season and prior
2 to December 14th. So somewhere maybe within a few days before December 14th that
3 I received a call for the RNC to help bring the electors together for this contingent
4 purpose based on potential legal challenges that hadn't been finished yet.
5 Q And I know it's hard to recall specific dates from something that happened a
6 long time ago, but the Supreme Court rejected the petition in Texas versus Pennsylvania
7 on December 11th of 2020. Do you recall whether that call you received was before or
9 A I don't recall -- I really don't recall when it would be. It would've come
10 through the White House switchboard. So my gut would be that it was before that.
11 Q Okay. But do you recall there being any express conversation about
12 whether or not there was still a case pending with the Supreme Court at the time?
13 A My understanding is that there was that case, but there were other cases as
16 A When I received the call, again, I don't remember the exact date, it was -- it
17 was from the White House switchboard, and it was President Trump who had contacted
18 me.
19 Q And did President Trump have anyone else on the line with him?
21 Q And was it just the three of you on the call, meaning President Trump, John
23 A I don't know.
24 Q Okay. As far as you know, though, you were the only three?
25 A As far as I know, those were the only people who I spoke to on the call.
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1 Q Okay.
2 A Whether or not I don't know if he was patched in, those things I don't know.
3 Q Understand. And I'll just note for the record that Representative Zoe
5 A Okay.
8 introduced me to John Eastman, I was not familiar with him at the time. So I vaguely
9 remember him mentioning that he was a professor, and then essentially he turned the
10 call over to Mr. Eastman, who then proceeded to talk about the importance of the RNC
11 helping the campaign gather these contingent electors in case any of the legal challenges
12 that were ongoing changed the result of any of the States. And so, that would fulfill the
16 A I don't remember that. I remember he may have said -- I really just don't
17 remember. I remember the John Eastman portion, and that's -- that's the thing I
19 Q Okay. And did Professor Eastman when he was proposing that the RNC try
20 to have these so-called alternate electors or Trump electors meet, did he expressly refer
21 to the possibility that there could be an outcome in one of the cases that would make
22 them necessary?
24 litigation that could change the outcome of a State. So please help these contingent
25 electors meet in case something happened where the outcome of a State election
10
2 Q And did Professor Eastman give any other reason why those alternate
8 Q And did Professor Eastman say anything about those electors potentially
11 Q Okay. And then similarly, did Professor Eastman say anything about the
12 alternate electors providing a possible basis for the Vice President to reject the Biden
16 A So it was two-fold: First, I called the campaign, because that's typically role
17 of the campaign to gather the electors because they are actually representing the
18 candidate. So I called Justin Clark who was from the campaign. He's also counsel.
19 don't know if that's privilege, but my impression from the conversation was that they
20 were already aware of it and that they were working on it. And then I subsequently
21 hung up the phone and I believe -- this is, again, a long time ago. This is my memory.
22 It may be not exact, but I believe I called back the White House to say that the campaign
23 was working on this already and let President Trump know. And at that time, I believe I
25 Q But you spoke directly to the President and as far as you recall nobody else
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3 Q Okay. And did the President say anything that you can recall on that call?
5 Q Okay. And so when you called Mr. Clark, Justin Clark, he indicated that the
9 Q Okay. Did he give you any indication of what had prompted the campaign
13 A What?
15 A To the best of my recollection, it was just a short call because I called right
17 Q Right. And we obviously understand this was a long time ago and that all of
18 your answers are just to the best of your recollection at this time. We totally
19 understand that.
20 So what happened next? Did you have further conversations with anybody
24 A Matt Raymer at the time. And just to share the conversation, I wasn't
25 familiar with Professor Eastman so I just wanted to make sure that we knew who he was,
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1 and my impression, because I don't want to share my conversation with my counsel, but
2 my impression was that there has been precedent for this and that we could go forward.
3 And then I spoke to my chief and our political director through our chief kind of took the
6 A Correct.
7 Q And when you say your chief, that's the chief of staff?
8 A Correct.
10 A Richard Walters.
13 Ms. McDaniel. I don't remember specifically talking to Richard, but I know, you
14 know, that would have been my standard operation of how I do things when I've called
16 BY-:
17 Q And so when you talked to -- it sounds like multiple, people from within the
18 RNC about this -- did you give them any instruction to do or not do anything?
19 A Just to help make sure the electors gathered in a contingent way in the
20 contested States to help the campaign with that, and then also to make sure that the
22 Q And when you say, "helped make sure the electors gather," what exactly was
23 the RN C's role in that, given that it sounds like the campaign sort of had the lead for that?
24 A I think more just helping them reach out and assemble them, but my
25 understanding is the campaign did take the lead and we just were helping them in that
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1 role.
2 Q Okay. So I'm going to go through a list of names and you can just tell me
3 whether you had any conversations with these people that you can recall about the issue
5 A I don't recall talking to Brian, but Brian does work for the RNC and would've
9 Q Jeremy Hughes?
11 Q John Black?
14 A So I think my recollection is that Chris kind of had John help, and take a little
16 Q Okay. And what was Mr. Black's position within the RNC?
17 A John is what would be called the regional political director. So most of the
18 people you just mentioned would be regional political directors. And you have to
19 remember, these teams with the campaign had been working side by side through the
20 whole election for close to 2 years. So they knew each other very well and worked in
23 A John Black had -- I know he had Pennsylvania and he had Michigan. Those
25 Q Okay. And those are States where there were alternate electors, but it
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1 sounds like from what you're saying in addition to that he may have been involved in
2 making sure that the electors in States where it was undisputed that President Trump
4 A Correct.
5 Q Okay. Do you remember anything about your conversation with Mr. Black
8 I mean I know at the time we definitely had some conversations, but I don't remember
9 them all.
10 Q Okay. Did you have any conversations with Clayton Henson about
11 alternate electors?
15 Q Seitchik. Did you have any conversations with Michael Roman about
16 alternate electors?
18 Q Okay. At any point, did anyone either at the RNC or the campaign express
19 any concerns about the plan to have the alternate electors gather and cast votes?
20 A Not that I recall, because we had cleared it with our counsel who had let us
21 know that there had been precedent for this, and so, we moved forward.
22 Q It's my understanding from other testimony that at some point, the lawyers
23 and others from the campaign decided they were not going to work on the issue of
24 alternate electors anymore, and that it was going to, instead, be run by Rudy Giuliani and
25 his team.
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3 Q Okay. And did you talk to Laura Cox, who we understand at the time was
4 the GOP chair in Michigan. Did you talk to her about alternate electors?
7 A I think Laura -- I don't know what conversations Laura was having with the
8 campaign, but Laura reached out to me and similar to what I said my understanding was
9 that it was based on potential legal actions going through. I didn't view it as something
10 that was necessarily official, just more of a kind of a ceremonial, but that we'd been asked
12 Q Okay. And did Ms. Cox, at some point, suggest that instead of having the
13 electors in Michigan meet and sign certificates and cast their electoral votes, that they,
16 paperwork or things that people were signing or that part of it, but I know Laura raised
17 some concerns with me -- I don't know if it was via phone -- where some were going over
18 to the Capitol to meet and asked if that was something that they should do. And I
19 said -- you know, I don't think you should do that. Just have them gather and whatever
22 A You'd have to ask her. I think she just -- I think she had concerns about
23 going over to the Capitol and if they weren't welcome there or weren't invited there, so --
24 Q Our understanding is that in at least one State, the electors actually changed
25 the language in the certificate to make clear that they were meeting and certifying
16
1 themselves only contingently; meaning, contingent upon winning a case that would
2 change the outcome of the election in that State. Do you have any familiarity with that?
4 Q Okay. And leaving aside news reports, did anybody discuss it with you
5 afterwards?
7 members, Christine Toretti had concerns that she raised with me through this process
8 and, again, I expressed to her my belief based on my conversations that this was a
11 Q Okay. And did you say her name was Christine Toretti?
13 Q And what can you recall about the concerns that Ms. Toretti raised?
14 A She just seemed concerned about stating that they were electors if they
15 weren't. She didn't want any confusion on that. So I was very clear this is a contingent
16 process; that this is only if legal challenges changed the outcome of States, which was my
17 belief.
18 Q And was your belief based on what Professor Eastman had told you?
19 A Yes.
22 anything else.
23 Q Sorry. You cut out. What was the last thing you said?
25 Q At some point, did you learn that these alternate electors could be used for a
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1 different purpose, meaning, other than in the event that President Trump succeeded in
2 litigation?
3 A I was not familiar with that. I was -- my understanding was that it was
5 Mr. Steggerda. Let me clarify and give her a chance to clarify. He's asking you a
6 very broad question. At some point did you have some awareness down the road that
7 these electors may be used a different way? You can give him a sense of your
8 December --
9 Ms. McDaniel. I may have heard things about it, but I didn't understand the
11 Mr. Steggerda. John, I was just intruding just to clear it up. You know, when
12 this, as you mentioned before, the January 6th, or the Vice President Pence, which you
13 mentioned, when that, you know, started to bubble up publicly, she has awareness of
14 that as you get into December. So I want to make sure that her testimony's clear for the
15 record. You can talk to her about that and she'll tell you what she remembers about it.
16 Ms. McDaniel. As the January 6th got closer, I started to see some of that in the
18 BY-:
19 Q And did you learn anything about possible uses of the alternate electors for
20 purposes other than contingency in the litigation through any source other than the
21 news; meaning, did you have any conversations with anybody about other ways that the
24 Q Were you surprised when it turned out that the President and some of his
25 supporters were pressuring the Vice President to reject the Biden electors based on the
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2 A So just so you have a framework of where I was when all of this started
3 coming out, and when I started to learn about it mainly through the news was in
4 December. So I had -- you know, we were in the middle of the Georgia runoff and other
5 things, my campaign for RNC chair again, other things that were going on, but in
9 of the loop.
10 So as this started to percolate in the news, yes, I had a vague awareness of some
11 of these things, but I was not in the intimate conversations or knowing these things.
13 Q So you, I believe, said earlier you got a call from President Trump and
14 Professor Eastman about the alternate electors, and then you called President Trump
15 back to let him know that the campaign was working on it. Did you have any other
16 conversations with President Trump about alternate electors other than those two?
18 understanding and that was our intention. I know that after, you know, we were in
19 Georgia, we were focusing on that, but when December 14th came, we -- I know that I
20 sent a note to I think Molly at the White House to let them know the list. I think Chris
21 Carr sent me something saying, These are all the electors that met. So I sent that.
22 I may have spoken to the President just to let him know. I don't recall, but
23 beyond that, I don't recall having any other conversations beyond -- beyond that about
25 Q Okay. And even as of December 14th, when the electors met and cast their
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1 vote, it was still your understanding that they were just contingent in the event of a
3 A Correct.
6 Q Did you ever speak with the President about January 6th, meaning, either
8 A So, again, I have this crazy injury that happens where I'm a little out of the
9 loop. I recall --
10 Mr. Steggerda. Just to clarify, where were you between December 28th and
14 was in Michigan up until January 6th where I flew to Amelia Island where we had our RNC
16 Mr. Steggerda.
17 Ms. McDaniel.
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22 So that's -- the one call I had, and then January 7th, he called in to -- I was in the
23 middle of an RNC meeting. It was called a "members only" meeting, and he called, and
24 we did not speak about January 6th. He called to say that the reports that he wasn't
25 coming to the meeting were false, and I put him on speaker and he said something like
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1 that to the members of that effect. But during that time frame we did not -- I didn't
3 BY-:
4 Q Okay. And on the call on January 1st, do you recall whether you and the
5 President discussed the upcoming joint session of Congress that was to take place on
6 January 6th?
8 of him asking me what my relationship was with the Vice President, and I said I didn't
9 know him very well. And that is the main thing I remember from that call on top of me
10 telling him that I had broken my ankle and that I had surgery. But I will say
12 Q When the President asked you about your relationship with Vice President
13 Pence, did the President make any reference to the possibility of Vice President Pence
16 percolating in the news. I remember him asking me how well I knew him and that was
18 Q Okay. And so at that time, was it your understanding that he was asking
19 about your relationship with Vice President Pence because the President, at that time,
20 was engaged in an effort to convince Vice President Pence to affect the outcome of the
21 election?
22 A I can't say if that's what it was about. I just recall him being, like, How well
23 do you know Mike Pence? And I was, like, Not that well. That's my -- that's my
24 memory of that, aside from letting him know that I had had this surgery and wishing him
1 Q And then you said on January 7th you talked to him, but he did not say
3 A Correct.
4 Q What about later? Did he ever say anything to you about what happened
5 on January 6th?
6 A Yeah. Everything that you've seen in the public, I believe he said privately
7 in one way or another that, you know, the Vice President had the authority to -- I don't
8 know the correct legal term, but he had the authority to not accept the electors, but
9 everything he said publicly, I think he may have said privately at some point or another in
11 Q What else can you recall about what he said to you about January 6th?
12 A Just things that you've seen in the public. I mean, it's not like anything you
13 see him say in the public he may have said privately as well. I don't recall specifically.
14 Q Okay. Is there anything else you can recall that he said about January 6th
15 besides what you've already told us? Just to the extent you can recall anything he said,
17 A I mean, he very much believes that the Vice President had the authority to
19 Q Did he say anything about whether he thought the violence was justified?
21 Q Okay. Did you have any conversations with the President about Members
24 about who objected or did other things, but it could've. I mean, he's -- it's not like the
1 Q Have you talked to President Trump at all about your appearance before this
2 committee?
3 A He's -- I've not talked to him about it today, but I did tell him before I
4 appeared the first time in the informal setting that I was doing that, yes.
5 Q Did he say anything to you about what you should or should not say to the
6 committee?
7 A No, he did not -- he did not tell me to say anything. He did not give me any
8 instruction.
9 - Okay. I see Ms. Lofgren's on. Do you have any questions at this
14 A Hi,-.
15 Q So we're going to switch gears a bit and talk a bit about your -- the informal
16 interview we had and cover some of those topics, not in the same detail, but just very
18 A Okay.
19 Q So I'm going to talk to you a bit about the RNC digital fund raising efforts
20 post-election?
21 A Okay.
22 Q With regard to TMAGAC, and TMAGAC is the joint fund raising committee
24 A Correct.
25 Q And when I say -- if I say the - refer to the committee or refer to that, I'm
23
2 A Correct. Okay.
4 Now, you told us last time that you were -- you were aware that Austin
5 Boedigheimer served as the deputy digital director -- does that sound correct -- for the
6 RNC?
7 A That sounds correct. I didn't interact with him very much, but that sounds
8 correct.
9 Q And did you understand Mr. Boedigheimer to be the head of the fundraising
11 A I probably didn't know that, but I -- that makes sense. I don't know.
12 Q What was your understanding as to who led the digital fundraising efforts
14 A So my primary interaction was with Kevin Zambrano who ran our digital
15 operations. So that's -- I didn't know as many people who worked under him in the
16 digital department. I knew Kevin. The way I view it and TMAGAC, the Trump Make
17 America Great Again Committee, so we call it TMAGAC, was in existence before I became
18 RNC chair. So it was something that we kind of inherited from the 2016 campaign.
19 And the way it functioned was the way it functioned during the 2016 campaign where the
20 campaign -- where the Trump campaign kind of led the messaging, but there were certain
22 Q I thank you for the explanation. Our investigation thus far indicates that
23 the RNC employees served as the copywriters for the emails and then Austin -- I'll give
24 you the framework as I understand it. You tell me whether that fits with your
25 understanding -- that there were RNC copywriters who drafted the copy for TMAGAC.
24
1 That was under the supervision of Austin Boedigheimer, who was deputy director for the
2 RNC who reported to Kevin Zambrano and also, at times, who reported to Gary Coby who
3 was the digital director for the Trump campaign. Does that all sound accurate to you?
6 Q And when you dealt with Kevin, in what capacity? Can you tell us what
8 A So the way it works for the RNC is my primary function is out on the road
9 raising money, doing media, and then my chief of staff would run the day-to-day with the
10 staffing operations, and then we had our department heads, Kevin was one of them.
11 So I knew Kevin ran digital. He would maybe run copy by me if I was a signer on
12 an email, but the day-to-day operations I just didn't have a lot of oversight of or purview
13 of.
14 Q Now, when you say that the -- I think you made a comment just a second
15 ago that the Trump campaign led the messaging. Can you explain to us what you
16 understood how they led the messaging in relation to the RNC copywriters drafting the
17 actual copy? What was your understanding of how that process works?
18 A Sure. When you have a joint fund raising agreement with any
19 campaign -- we have joint fund raising agreements right now with some other candidates
20 as well, they kind of take the lead. It's about their campaign, their candidate's, this was
22 So we kind of kept the same process, we didn't change anything, and they really
23 led the messaging. They were the drivers of that as they should be, because it was their
24 campaign that was being messaged about. And so our team would help facilitate
1 the process, because I will not say that I have full knowledge of it, but that they looked to
3 Mr. Steggerda. How much time during the general election and the
4 post-election period, how much time comparatively did you devote to the digital
5 fundraising of TMAGAC versus your major donor programs and the other RNC initiatives,
6 like Georgia and all the other things you were working on? Put it in perspective for us.
8 mean, I focused on the major donors. So that's where I'm primarily focused. And then
9 our digital operation, you know, worked with the Trump campaign to create messaging
10 for TMAGAC and that was really, I think, led the messaging was led by Gary or Bill Stepien
11 or Brad Parscale the people who ran the Trump campaign. 90 percent of my time was
13 BY
14 Q Okay. That's helpful. So let's talk a bit about the messaging. As with
15 any campaign, as I've come to learn in this job, there's an effort to capture the candidate
16 in the messaging so that when recipients receive the messaging, they have an
17 understanding or a feeling that it's coming from the candidate supporting. Is that a fair
18 estimation?
19 A Yeah. I think most -- most candidates are -- the ones who message for their
22 please let me know. We've heard testimony from RNC employees who said that they
23 tried to only capture the messaging from President Trump, but also the tone, meaning,
24 President Trump speaks a certain way, he might speak in a way that's hyperbolic, that's
25 aggressive, that's more kind of fire-breathing, and they wanted to capture that in the
26
1 fundraising emails because that's what people expect from President Trump.
2 Does that fit with your understanding of what the fundraising emails were doing?
3 A Yeah, that makes sense that that would be what the fund raising emails
4 would do.
5 Q Now, I want to move forward to Election Day. Were you aware of any
6 preparations for fundraising post-election through TMAGAC? Can you tell us a bit about
8 A So I do know that -- so there was a split with TMAGAC, right, where the
9 campaign would have a certain amount and the RNC would have a certain amount. My
10 recollection's not perfect on this. I recall in the summer at some point when the
11 campaign manager shifted to Bill Stepien, that I was called to shift the split to a
12 pretty -- heavily weighted towards the campaign. I think 95 percent of the fundraising
13 goes to the campaign and 5 percent to the RNC. I think we landed on 90/10. I don't
14 know exactly. And then at the same time, I think we discussed what would happen
15 post-election in case we want to do a recount or other types of things, and then it would
16 revert back to -- I don't know what exactly the split was, but it would change from that
17 90/10 split.
18 Q Let's focus a bit on the messaging. Were you aware of any preparations for
21 Q Were you aware going into Election Day more broadly as to whether there
22 would be -- that there would be a focus on claims of fraud or of Democrats trying to steal
23 the election, coming out generally from the communications apparatus of either the
25 A So I wasn't part of any planning or strategy on that, so I'm not -- I'm not
27
1 familiar with the planning on that. I will say this,_ is, this was something we were
2 worried about the entire cycle. I mean, if you look at the election in a whole, we were
3 seeing that double the amount of voters voted by mail, we were seeing safeguards
4 stripped through the courts, and we raised these concerns early on through a lot of our
5 court cases with voter ID being stripped away or signature match being downgraded in
7 So this -- I don't think this was a new thing. This was something we were very
8 concerned about throughout the cycle, and a cycle where pretty much every election law
9 was changed in the name of COVID, and we were very, very concerned about States that
10 were being inundated with mail-in voting that didn't have the capacity and concerns on
12 So that is -- that, as a whole, I know I talked about on TV, and certainly we had
13 court cases leading up to Election Day with real concerns. So I believe that messaging
14 probably was part of what we were talking about throughout the cycle so we could have
16 Q Did you have any discussions about the messaging -- about a messaging
17 strategy to say the election was stolen for using that strategy after the election?
19 Q Did you become aware -- well, let me provide you some context.
20 Let's go to Election Day. So put aside anything that was uncovered after Election
21 Day. On Election Day, were you aware of any findings by the RNC that would support a
23 And Ms. McDaniel, what I'm trying to parse out here just to save time, is that I
24 want to parse out concerns that the RNC had with process that was publicly litigated or
25 discussions regarding how to interpret State statute so whether State officials had legal
28
1 authority to make changes pre-election, and I want to talk about something separate,
2 which is about Democrats trying to steal the election, something that goes more to the
3 core of fraud.
6 concerned and I maintain this concern. I know you probably have a different viewpoint
7 that when you change to an almost all mail-in election that there's room for fraud.
8 When I say there's a conspiracy, I don't know about that; I just think when you have, for
9 example, a State like Pennsylvania go from, what, 260,000 absentee ballots in 2016 to
10 2.6 million in 2020, that's a concern. It's a 900 percent increase in mail-in voting with a
12 So when you have voter ID removed, when you have States sending out live
13 ballots without any verification to unvetted voter rolls, I have a lot of -- I still maintain a
14 lot of concerns about those types of systems and safeguards that were eliminated in the
15 name of COVID, like showing up in person to show your voter ID because we were
16 limiting public interaction, which I understand. Those are things that I had up until the
17 election. They were real, valid concerns that I had. I continue to have those concerns.
18 Q And I appreciate that explanation, but I'm trying to draw a finer distinction,
19 not about your concerns, but about your conclusions. So what I'm trying to uncover
20 from you: On Election Day, had you drawn any conclusions about election fraud --
21 A [Inaudible.]
22 Q So and I know it would be hard, but I'm asking on Election Day, had the RNC
23 drawn any conclusions that election fraud had occurred, or that the Democrats were
24 trying to steal the election? So, again, I'm talking about conclusions, not concerns that
25 you may have, that you may still have to this present day.
29
1 A I don't think you could've drawn any conclusions on Election Day. I think
2 we knew there were concerns that we wanted to look at, based on the massive change in
3 overhaul of the election, but remember, Election Day, you're only getting the AB/EB voter
4 file, right? You don't have any of the Election Day information on who voted actually on
5 Election Day. That takes months, that takes up until, in some States, until February of
6 2021 where we actually get the voter file of who voted on Election Day.
8 look at things. It's very hard to do after the fact once the ballot's gone from the
9 envelope, it's really hard to put those pieces of the puzzle back together, but I certainly
10 had those concerns before the election. I raised them. I continue to have those
11 concerns. But no, we wouldn't have enough evidence to say for sure that those things
14 look at the fundraising emails is immediately from Election Day forward, RNC copywriters
15 are drafting emails saying that Democrats are trying to steal the election, and that's
16 almost a verbatim quote. And we see that language -- our investigations revealed day of
17 election that language is approved, that language starts going out through TMAGAC on
18 November 4th, saying again and again, the Democrats are trying to steal the election.
19 So I think that, you know, to my unexperienced ears sounds very different than
20 the more nuanced explanation you're offering here about, you know, questions regarding
21 process.
22 So what would be helpful to have you explain is that, is that the kind of messaging
23 that you were referencing earlier that the campaign was driving and that was coming
24 from the campaign, that kind of tone or messaging, or was that something that was
25 shared that you saw as in line with the RNC's position on November 3rd and 4th?
30
1 A So, again, I would refer to the way TMAGAC ran that the messaging came
2 from the campaign and the candidate, but I think there were lots of concerns about the
3 election that we had, and we were raising money here or to engage in legal action to
5 Q Well, I'm asking, again, something a little more specific is that, specifically,
6 that the Democrats are trying to steal the election. So the emails I'm referencing
7 around this time period are making what I would frame as conclusory statements, right?
8 They're not saying merely the process provides concerns regarding fraud and not knowing
9 who could be engaged in fraud; they're saying the Democratic Party is trying to steal the
10 election. That kind of messaging, is that the kind of thing that you understood to be in
11 line with the RN C's position around November 3rd and 4th, or was that something that
12 you understood when you referenced how it worked with TMAGAC that it was coming
14 A I think that primary messaging was coming from TMAGAC, but it's in line
15 with some of the concerns -- again, it wasn't just a one-day cutoff. I think a lot of those
16 concerns began before when we saw Mark Elias going into court and saying, Let's get rid
17 of voter ID and expand out harvesting. And the amount of cases that we were in, we
18 had really valid concerns. And I will say this again--nd I believe this, if one person
19 votes illegally they are stealing the vote of a legal vote. I believe that, and we have to
21 Mr. Steggerda. What was your impression in the immediate aftermath of the
22 election, because you move into November when you're starting to digest what had
24 Ms. McDaniel. We were getting massive incoming. I mean, people saying they
25 weren't able to poll watch to people saying computers were connected to the internet.
31
1 I mean, imagine the incoming I was receiving from people across the country. So we
2 have an obligation at the RNC to take that seriously when we have our voters -- we took
3 that very seriously. I spoke about it publicly. I had a lot of concerns that we were
4 going to pursue, which is our right. As the canvassing process is happening, as we're
5 looking at things, as we're certifying, so those concerns existed, especially with the
6 amount of -- I think we had 2,800 incident reports within the first week. We had people
7 signing affidavits saying they weren't able to observe. These were just -- that's just a
8 snippet of the type of incoming we had from voters across the country.
9 BY
10 Q So I want to turn back to something you said when I asked you parsing out
11 the language between the RNC versus the campaign, I think you pointed to it being
12 TMAGAC, but as TMAGAC is a joint fundraising committee, did you mean when you said
13 TMAGAC, were you trying to say it was coming from the campaign or it was coming from
14 TMAGAC, which as we both agreed is RNC copywriters drafting that copy? So I'm trying
16 A The way TMAGAC worked is majority shareholder, think of it that way, was
17 the campaign. They're 90 percent and they -- they were the overriding messaging and
18 they led the messaging for the emails. And then, RNC staff worked on that, they did, but
19 they were not the driver of the messaging. That was coming from the campaign.
20 In the joint fundraising agreement when the campaign, any campaign has the
21 majority position, they are going to be the ones driving the messaging and determining
22 the messaging and the staff may be helping facilitate that messaging, but they're not the
24 Q So is it fair to say that the messaging I referenced earlier, the Democrats are
25 trying to steal the election, things of that nature, that's the kind of messaging that you
32
2 A If it was coming from TMAGAC, I would say the leader of the messaging
4 Q Okay.
5 A That's the way the structure had been in place from the 2016 cycle all the
8 anyone had raised broad concerns about the content of TMAGAC messages, and you
9 noted that Mr. Raymer, the RNC counsel occasionally vetoed certain messages that he
12 understanding -- I wasn't on the approval chains for TMAGAC, but we did have legal on
13 there. So Justin or an attorney could've said vetoed, or said we don't feel comfortable
14 with this, but I wouldn't have always seen that. So that wouldn't have been elevated to
15 me.
16 Q What was your understanding as to the role that RNC legal was serving on
18 A So the understanding I had was that we had a legal set of eyes on these
19 emails just to -- which we do on a lot of our emails, even some of our tweets, just to make
20 sure that, you know, in part, it's due diligence to have some legal eyes on anything that's
21 messaging.
22 Q So our understanding has been there was representatives from the comms
23 department, from research to the extent that -- understanding that research and
24 communications overlap and then there was representation from legal and between
25 those three groups, legal handled, obviously, the legal elements making sure things that
33
1 were said were legal and accurate and not, kind of, pushing up on legal concerns, comms
2 was there for messaging consistency, and then research was there to ensure accuracy, for
4 would check that number and make sure it was accurate. Does that --
2 [12:10 p.m.]
3 BY
5 A Yeah, I won't say I didn't know how I wasn't in the weeds on that, but that
6 makes sense that that's the process that would have been in place.
7 Q In the post-election period, did you have any discussions -- let's talk about
8 the first 2 weeks after the election, and I don't want to get into the substance of
9 something counsel told you in giving you advice -- but did you have any broader
10 discussions about concerns about what should or should not be said about the election in
11 fundraising emails?
12 A I don't recall having discussions with our counsel about language for
13 fundraising emails. I don't recall. It could have, but I don't recall having discussions on
14 that.
17 BY
19 post-election period about what should or should not be said, did you have those
22 Q Do you recall any discussions about not asserting that President Trump had
25 Q Did you have any discussion, more generally, regarding with RNC employees
35
1 about not asserting openly that President Trump had affirmatively won the election?
4 to show them to you, but we can if, you know, if need be. But what we have seen
5 about, about a week after the election, so from -- you know, I think on
6 November -- election is November 7th -- excuse me, November 3rd. November 7th, the
7 media calls the election for President Biden. And then from November -- by
8 November 11th, 12th on, what we have seen in approval chains is that the RNC is revising
9 copy to -- in my esti -- in our characterization, which I will tell you what the revisions are
11 A Okay.
12 Q -- that makes softer claims regarding the status of the race. So I will
13 actually just show you because we are making pretty good time. There is -- I am going
14 to show you what's been marked as exhibit 1. If we can pull that up.
15 Ms. McDaniel, have you ever seen one of these approval chains? I guess you
16 were on them when you were surrogate. Is that when it gets afforded to you?
17 A So when I'm the signer, I -- I sign -- I -- you know, approve the -- the email
20 Ms. McDaniel. If I am the surrogate signing it, if it is coming from me, then that's
22 Mr. Steggerda. A n d - do you see the chairwoman on the document that you
25 is my understanding, but she would not be on these chains. That's why -- I don't want to
36
1 one through them like one by one. Well, I am just trying to -- and I am happy to proffer
4 the line of questioning. I don't -- I'm not aware that she received or certainly saw these
6 Ms. McDaniel. I don't recall being on these chains or seeing the edits. So I was
7 the signer.
8 BY
9 Q Yeah, and that's my understanding, too. So I'll tell you some of the edits,
10 and then we can -- I don't think we have it. Maybe it is not logged up right now. But
11 we see edits, for example, starting in November 11th, where edits -- where copywriters
12 are saying, you know, they're trying to, quote, "secure four more years," and instead it is
13 removed -- here you can see. And if I am moving too quickly, Ms. McDaniel --
15 Q Okay. So here -- is this is an example here of edits, and it's a little tough to
16 see on the screen when it is not on paper. But you can see that in the lighter-colored
18 A Okay.
19 Q -- and on the right is the old language. So here what happened here is we
20 have an edit from the RNC that says -- it says -- it said -- it used to say, you know, they're
21 trying to say, you know, they're trying to -- if a patriot chips in money, we can secure four
23 A Okay.
24 Q In reading that, just as someone who's experienced in politics, would you see
25 that as two different claims asking for money to secure four more years, and then edits
37
1 saying, Don't say secure four more years, say defend the election?
6 BY
7 Q And just in your experience, when you say it's different, would you say that it
11 Q And is it fair to say that "secure four more years," that concept suggests that
12 there would be another potential term for President Trump versus defend the election
14 A Yeah, I mean, I can say it is different. I don't know the rationale, so I don't
15 know if our legal counsel did this or why. So I'm just having a hard time just looking at
16 the edits and knowing what the rationale was behind it from our -- from the later edits.
17 Did it come from our legal team? Is that what you're seeing on the chain?
18 Q That's correct, Ms. McDaniel. All the edits I am going to show you come
21 our legal team to have reasons for why they would do that, and I would -- that's why they
23 Mr. Steggerda. And to the extent that he's asking you what your impression is,
24 recognizing that you didn't see them back in the day contemporaneously --
1 Mr. Steggerda. -- other than you seeing a difference, does anything else jump out
4 BY
6 difference is without getting too obvious. Is it fair to say that the initial language
7 suggests that, here, that a donation might lead to an additional term for President Trump
8 versus the new language of defend the election perhaps is more focused on an election
9 integrity argument and does not make a claim regarding four more years for President
12 Q Now, Ms. McDaniel, I won't show you these emails again and again, but we
13 see a variety of these edits from four more years to steal to defend the election.
14 Mr. Steggerda. - can you get back to the live screen with you on there?
16 BY
18 So, Ms. McDaniel, we see a lot of these changes around this time period. So at
19 that point President Biden has been declared President-elect. We are more than a week
20 out from the election. Did you have any conversations with anyone at the RNC?
21 Again, if we -- legal advice comes up, you can let me know, but with anyone at the RNC
22 that suggested that any messaging through any medium should be softening the claims
24 A I don't recall that language. I just know I recall my counsel. I don't know
25 what I can say. But like you mentioned with the Dominion and with other things, my
39
1 counsel advising us to be careful with claims, and just making sure that, that we were
2 running things through our legal team, which is what we did. I believe the emails -- I
3 don't remember discussing the emails. I do remember discussing it with some tweets
4 and some messaging and other things as well, just making sure that we were following
6 Q So is it fair to say that your counsel was trying to ensure that messaging that
7 went out from the RNC regarding the election was legally accurate?
8 A I think our counsel was always in the position of just protecting the RNC and
9 making sure that we were following the law. I don't -- I don't know. You would have
10 to ask him.
11 Q I appreciate it.
12 A Right.
13 Q So I am going to skip these emails and just for time purposes, but as I noted,
14 we see a lot of these changes of changing "four more years" to "defend the election."
15 We see changes from "four more years" to "finish the fight." So we see a lot of stripping
16 out --
17 A Okay.
19 normally, I would show you the emails, but I am going to skip that for purposes of time.
20 So I'm going to show you what's been marked as exhibit, excuse me, exhibit 6 --
21 A Okay.
22 Q -- which is a November 20th approval chain. Again, not one I expect that
23 you received or were on, but the typical individuals from the Trump campaign and the
24 RNC are on this. I will scroll -- I would show you to the -- on the second page, there are
25 edits Jenna Kirsch, as you can see. On November 19th, Jenna Kirsch from legal at the
40
1 RNC offered some edits. And I am going to just walk through a couple of those edits
3 So on page 4, Ms. Kirsch changes the language in the emails from voter fraud to
4 voting irregularities. Is it fair to say that calling something a voting irregularity versus
6 Mr. Steggerda. - before you ask that question -- do you remember ever
9 Mr. Steggerda. Do you remember talking to any of your staff about the content
10 of this email?
12 Mr. Steggerda. Have you talked in the successive months since this email was
13 created with any of the people that edited that about why they made the edits?
15 Mr. Steggerda. Do you know why they made the edits based on discussions that
19 B
20 Q Well, if we can go back to that. Can you tell us what's your understanding
23 cooperating. If her opinion 18 months later is helpful and relevant to your inquiry, I'm
24 going on let her answer. But I just want to be very clear from a foundation perspective,
25 that it's -- as to these particular edits or this particular, you know, she doesn't have a
41
1 concurrent involvement that makes the testimony, at least in my view, overly helpful.
3 B
4 Q And just, Ms. McDaniel, what I'm asking you about here, I'm not inquiring as
5 to, for you to tell us why RNC legal made these edits, but what I'm asking is for you
6 obviously have --you have been with the RNC a long time. You have a deep working
7 knowledge from when it comes to RNC from both messaging to its position at this time
8 period. This is November 19th, 2020. So I would appreciate your insight into the
9 differences you would read these between saying voter fraud and versus now saying
11 A So, I would say fraud would imply, you know, somebody intentionally
12 committing a crime or trying to commit fraud, right? And then an irregularity would
13 mean there were problems or concerns. There could be fraud, but it is not the same as
15 Q So is it fair to say for voting irregularities that may encompass things like
17 A Yeah, I think voting irregularities could create issues with the process, but
19 Q Okay. And then versus saying here saying overwhelming evidence of voter
20 fraud would be speaking to evidence of the intent and the actual presence of voter fraud.
21 Is that fair?
23 Q Okay. I want to scroll down a little further down on page 4 of this exhibit.
24 And here, you see it is the edit again regarding voter fraud to voting irregularities. And
25 then in the next line we have this edit where the original line says, One thing has become
42
1 very clear, Joe Biden did not win this election, and the fake news media is continuing to
2 ignore the biggest political scam of all time. And RNC legal removes the line, Joe Biden
3 did not win this election. Do you see that, Ms. McDaniel?
4 A I do.
5 Q Now, is it fair to say that that edit is substantive in nature and changes the
7 A Yeah, it seems like something a legal team would do. They're going to be
8 more careful, and I think that's something that they would probably do in a lot of emails.
10 Q Now, when you say -- are you drawing a distinction between the legal team
11 here and the RNC more generally? Or is it fair to say this was consistent with the RN C's
13 A I think at any legal team, including the RNC is just being more conservative
14 on all types of things like this. I know the RNC team was always looking out for the best
15 interest of the RNC and also the candidate as well. So I can't speak to why they made
18 November 19th -- so several weeks out from the election, did you have any discussions
19 regarding broader RNC messaging about not making claims such as this one that Joe
21 A So, again, I didn't talk about the emails, but I know that the legal team, you
22 know, raised, you know, concerns, and we want to make sure that we were following
25 Yes, please.
43
2 BY
3 Q Did anyone else raise -- you said the legal team raised concerns -- did anyone
5 A Not that I recall. I mean, you know, we took we took advice from our
6 counsel. That's where everybody kind of went to. Our com ms team, everybody
8 Q Did you have -- and, again, I am trying -- I don't want to get into what your
9 counsel told you, specifically, besides what we already have discussed, but did you ever
10 put back or have any concerns that this was too conservative or that there was nothing
12 Mr. Steggerda. Just to be clear, did you ever see the email that ■was asking
13 about?
14 Ms. McDaniel. I had never seen that email. So I wasn't on the approval chain
15 of these emails, so this process that you're showing me, it's the first time I am seeing that.
16 So I -- but I will say I did have discussions with my counsel at certain times and wanted us
18 BY
19 Q Well, what I was asking was broader than email because would you agree
20 that President Trump regarding this time was saying that Joe Biden did not win the
21 election?
22 A Yeah, President Trump, I believe, was saying that. I just was deferring to
23 our counsel. Listen, I have a fiduciary responsibility to the RNC. I don't know -- if I am
24 going to be chair, I want to make sure I am following the legal guidance of my counsel.
25 Because it is not just me, it is potentially the RNC. So counsel actually isn't my counsel.
44
1 He is the RNC's counsel. So if he is giving us guidance or saying, Hey guys, pull back
2 here, then that is what I instructed our team to do. I didn't see those emails, but if it
3 was tweets or other communication or language we used, to the best of our ability, I'm
4 not saying we were perfect at that probably, but we really try to follow his counsel.
6 from your vantage point, was there a period where the RNC and President Trump
7 diverged in the review of the 2020 election? Because when I see -- the messaging I see
8 here from the RNC copywriters, understanding you didn't see this at its time, is consistent
9 with what President Trump is saying at that time, and it is still consistent. And it seems
10 to me that you were saying that the RNC's institution by November 19th had decided that
11 that was no longer the RN C's position. Is that a fair characterization, or was it
12 something else?
13 A Yeah, I don't know if I would agree with that. I think we were still at that
14 time pursuing legal challenges. We were still concerned about their regularities we had.
15 I still have those concerns, to be candid. So I don't think there was a shift. What I do
16 think, Tern, is there was a shift in, you know, the RNC's having to focus now on the
17 Georgia runoff. The Trump campaign's legal team kind of shifted. When we initially
18 started, I would say we were very together. When it was Justin Clark or Eric Kirschman
19 or others that initially started out coming in the first couple weeks out of the campaign.
20 And then there was a shift where, I think, Justin was no longer kind of the lead on
21 the Trump legal, and it became Rudy. And that's where we just worked less with Rudy's
22 team where he was doing his own thing, and the RNC was doing the things that we have
23 to do, focused on how are we going to deploy hundreds of staff down to Georgia? How
24 are we going to raise money to do that? We also had an election coming up for our
25 officers. So I think more than anything, you know, we are not just one -- we are not just
45
1 one candidate, we are the whole party. We had to start focusing on Georgia, and the
2 Trump campaign was focusing on the things that their legal team was pursuing.
3 Q So would it be fair to say that when Mr. Giuliani took over the President's
4 legal efforts, that the RNC at that time took a shift to focus perhaps on the party -- on the
5 broader party goal as opposed to -- and then allow Mr. Giuliani to focus on the
7 A It actually happened where their team started doing their things, and we
8 became less part of -- initially, I would say we were very, very integrated, right? There
9 were meetings with counsel at the White House. There were hotlines we were setting
10 up. We were working with the Trump legal team at that time. It was just Justin Clark
11 and others. And then there was -- and I don't know the catalyst for that shift, but there
12 was definitely a shift, and then I feel like Rudy had kind of his own team and was doing his
14 Mr. Steggerda. In the December 2020 timeframe, what was the level of effort of
16 Ms. McDaniel. Yeah, we were all Georgia. I mean, we deployed not just
18 mean, all hands on deck were in Georgia. Remember the balance of the Senate was at
19 stake. We all know this. But this was just overriding for us. Plus, you know, you have
21 really heavily shifting to our Georgia focus, which we actually -- the Trump campaign
22 didn't have that same issue. And then the legal team was run by Rudy and others. But
23 we were not as integrated with them as they were -- initial legal team coming out of
24 November or --
25 BY
46
1 Q Now, was the lower level of integration because there were disagreements
3 A Yeah, you know, there was -- I know there was tension with Rudy and the
4 Trump legal team. I think that's pretty well documented. We would give them the
5 affidavits we had already assembled. I mean, we -- our field team was on the ground
6 doing a lot of the leg work, initially, with the incoming of concerns that we were hearing.
7 So we turned that over. I wouldn't say there was tension, I would just say they were the
8 ones running with it, and our legal team was less and less engaged. It was -- Matt
9 Mason -- Matt Morgan was a big part of it initially with Justin Clark. So that's an internal
10 thing with the campaign as to why things shifted, but there was a shift.
11 Q Now, Ms. McDaniel, what was your awareness as to how you kept apprised
12 of the various fraud claims that were made. We talked about dominion, for example.
13 There is a lot of fraud claims that are asserted in the post-election period. Sitting here
14 today, you have talked about you still have concerns. Sitting here today, are you aware
15 of any dispositive fraud that existed that you think impacted the election results?
16 A No -- look, at a time I said this to you before, I think you can never
17 retrace -- it is hard to retrace steps once the ballots are removed from the envelope.
18 think a lot of the issues early on were putting a porous election with massive absentee
19 request forms or live ballots going out to unvetted voter rolls that created just massive
20 opportunity for error in systems that were not capable of influx. I mean, I have talked
21 about Pennsylvania. They had a 900 percent increase in mail-in voting. Georgia had a
22 500 percent increase. Michigan had 100 percent increase. Wisconsin had an
23 800 percent increase in mail-in voting. I mean, I just think the system was not ready for
25 So I do have concerns. You're never going to uncover that unless you can go
47
1 back and see who voted it and when. And once that ballot's removed, there's no
2 identifying marker. Those concerns exist for me. When you see things like in
3 Wisconsin, prosecutions or criminal charges being brought against people who were
4 going into nursing homes and collecting ballots from voters who clearly were not aware,
5 those are things that are concerning. I still have concerns about the way the 2020
6 election was administered. I hope we don't go back to an election like that. We need
9 though, to what we see in fund raising emails coming from RNC written by RNC
10 employees, but then sent out through TMAGAC. So in late December -- so we have -- by
11 that point, I think that most of the lawsuits, I think, have been resolved by late December.
12 On December 14, the States have certified the election. Understanding that we don't
13 know what we don't know, in any election, but by December 22nd, RNC, through its
14 copywriters, through TMAGAC, are still sending out emails. And I can show you one of
15 these messages. Todd has seen this multiple times. But there are emails still
16 indicating that Joe Biden -- if Joe Biden is to become President that he would be an
17 illegitimate President. And what we are trying to understand is that where the
18 RNC -- again, like I asked you before, when that consistent with RNC messaging versus is
19 this messaging that's being driven by the campaign? And I'm happy to show you the
20 email -- well, one of these emails -- but they come out multiple times, Ms. McDaniel.
21 And it asks, folks -- it asks recipients, you know, whether they want their country to be
22 run by Joe Biden, who would be an illegitimate President. And that goes out at least one
24 A Okay.
25 Q Are you generally aware, more broadly, about messaging regarding the lack
48
1 of legitimacy to Joe Biden being President coming from either the RNC or the Trump
2 campaign?
4 established. I didn't -- I wasn't part of the approval chain on that. But broadly aware,
5 yes, that there were concerns about the election that persisted after and still persist.
6 Q Well, again, I don't want to use the term "concerned," I want to be specific
7 with the language that's coming from RNC copywriters, which is not saying concerns
8 about the election, it is saying Joe Biden, quote, "would be an illegitimate President," end
9 quote. So sitting here today, is that -- from your recollection, would you say that
10 messaging, that was the RNC's position at that time and still is, or is that messaging that
12 A Well, like I said, the TMAGAC messaging came from the campaign. But I
13 would say overall, there were lots of concerns with the election and the process. So I
14 think that that was consistent up until, you know, Joe Biden was sworn in that we were
15 going to continue to say these were very real concerns. I still wish that people looked at
17 Q But, Ms. McDaniel, again, that's not what the email says. The email says
18 that Joe Biden would be an illegitimate President. The email could say the very
19 thoughtful, nuanced things you're saying now. They don't say that. They go out to
20 millions of people, and they say Joe Biden and would be, which as I read it, it is talking
23 A I'm not going to speak to -- I haven't seen the whole email, but I would say
24 this is a concern that people have when an election is upended. And these were
25 concerns that were very real at the time. Especially, remember when December, when
49
1 everybody is worried, and we are getting all these irregularities, and people who weren't
2 available to poll-watch. And I think a lot of Republicans feel like the election was
3 completely upended by these changes. So those were concerns that were real. Just
4 like Democrats said President Trump was illegitimate. We heard that for 3 years.
5 mean, we heard a lot of that. A lot of Democrats refused to accept Trump as the
6 President. They said it openly. So there were messaging like that on both sides of the
8 Q Ms. McDaniel, I can't speak for the Democrats, but I believe you can speak
9 for the RNC, which is what I would like for to you do.
10 A And I would say those are real concerns that this election was not run fairly,
11 was not run correctly, when you have over a 50 percent increase in mail-in voting.
12 When you look at things like The New York Times, which very clearly stated that there are
13 huge opportunities for problems in fraud and mail-in voting. When you look at a
14 Secretary of State like Kim Wyman, who the Biden administration relies on very clearly as
15 an expert in the field of mail-in voting. This says it took 10 years to put a process in
16 place in Washington State where they felt comfortable with mail-in voting. And then
17 you see States on fly have a 900 percent increase and 800 -- even the margin of error of
18 1 percent is too much on top of poll watchers being disenfranchised. Lawyers going into
19 court asking to downgrade the voting machines on the signature match. Live ballots
20 being sent out. Absentee ballot requests being sent to every voter without vetting the
21 voter rolls. I mean, these are huge concerns in an election like none other.
22 We have never had anything like this before. So, yes, those concerns were real.
23 If we feel like it was an unfair election, then, yes, we are going to question the results.
24 And that is how I felt. I think that's how a lot of our voters felt. And I don't think those
25 concerns had been alleviated. Hopefully, with some of the laws being changed now, it
50
3 talked a little bit about the schedule, but it looks like it is 12:42, and I were -- we can
4 power through. I don't think we need a break. But I just wanted to kind of remind the
5 group of our time. It would be very, very helpful for Madam Chair to end no later than
6 1:00, if we can.
7 Mr. Yeah, I think we're making good time, so let's just keep
8 pushing through.
10 BY
11 Q Okay. I want to switch gears a bit, Ms. McDaniel, talk about Save America.
12 Are you familiar with the Save America PAC, the President's leadership PAC?
13 A Yeah.
14 Q And you're aware that on or about September 9th when it was formed, it
15 joined the joint fund raising agreement with the RNC and the Trump campaign?
18 A Yeah, I, I --
19 Mr. Steggerda. Do you remember the specific date that Save America --
20 Ms. McDaniel. I don't remember everything. I don't remember the exact date.
23 Mr. Steggerda. But do you remember and believe that at some point after
1 BY
2 Q And, Ms. McDaniel, there's been a lot public reporting as to -- well, let me
3 reframe that. A lot of the TMAGAC emails talk about raising money for an Election
4 Defense Fund, and the need for the funds raised to help fight for election litigation, and
5 that being kind a lot of the messaging that went out. Does that comfort with what you
6 recall? Understanding you didn't look at each email, but generally there was money
7 raised --
8 A Yes, in the broad messaging. On top of Georgia and other things, yes, I
10 Q Did you have any discussions with anyone as to how -- this is just -- prior to
11 January 6th, as to whether Save America would be contributing any funds for
14 what it legally could or couldn't do. So I remember asking that question, like what were
15 the legal abilities of Save America. I don't recall the answer on that. But my
16 understanding is that we were all going to be focused on litigating the issues that we
18 Q And, Ms. McDaniel, isn't it accurate that the RNC undertook the heft of the
20 A Well, I can only speak to the RNC. I know we absolutely spent a significant
21 amount of our legal costs. We are still spending a lot on legal costs. But I don't know
23 Q Did you ever inquire, though, that the RNC spending a lot of costs related to
24 the President -- the President's election, did you ever have discussions about how much
25 the campaign or Save America PAC would be contributing if the RNC was, as you said,
52
2 A I know that I had one meeting about that early on with, excuse me, with
3 Jared, and I believe it was Justin Clark about how that would happen. I don't even think
4 Save America was in effect yet, maybe it was. And they had agreed that they would pay
5 for some of the bills. That was my understanding. But the RNC, obviously, paid a lot of
6 bills as well.
7 Q Now, would it surprise you then that according to FEC filings that SAVE
11 Ms. McDaniel. I don't know if that's right or not. I'm not aware of their filings.
12 BY
13 Q Assuming that's correct, would that surprising to you, or would that have
15 A Assuming that that's correct, I would have thought that there would have
16 been some -- based on the conversations I had earlier that there was going to be some
17 expenditures.
18 Q This conversation you had was with, you said Jared Kushner and Justin Clark?
19 A Correct.
20 Q And, effectively, is it fair to say that they represented to you that they would
23 Q All right. I want to switch gears. We talked a lot about the fund raising
24 emails that came out of TMAGAC. And the attack on the Capitol happened on the 6th.
25 And I think as you are aware, Salesforce was the TMAGAC email service provider for the
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1 RNC, but also helped send out TMAGAC emails. And after the election, Salesforce
2 releases a statement. Are you familiar with the statement that Salesforce released
4 A Vaguely, but I don't recall it with specificity. I don't know how to say it.
7 screen if my reading is difficult to understand. But I'll read it to you first. So they say
8 this is on January 11th, and Salesforce says that "We are deeply" -- "We are all deeply
9 troubled by the terrible events of January 6th. And while we all hope that they are
10 never repeated, sadly there remains a risk of politically incited violence across the
12 predating the current administration, and we have taken action to prevent its use of our
15 January 6th. Do you recall at that time being aware that Salesforce had made that
16 public statement?
18 flew to Florida, probably shouldn't have, so soon after my surgery, was in excruciating
19 pain, and then came back and had some serious blood clot issues -- which I know is
20 personal information, but just to give you some perspective. And I was out of it.
21 mean, I was in excruciating pain, going to my vascular surgeon, and dealing with that.
22 So when I came back after the RNC meeting, which I believe was January 7th, I
23 was still in a recovery mode, probably from pushing myself too hard after surgery. So I
24 don't recall -- I do not have a really good recollection of things that were happening
1 Q Would Richard Walters then have been the one that would have taken the
3 A Probably Richard. I know we sent emails to the members and let them
4 know I was out of pocket. I know that -- you know, we let people know that I was
5 having these medical issues, unfortunately. And it probably wasn't smart traveling so
6 soon after surgery, which I'm -- and so, I was really focused on my health at that point,
7 and not really delved into it. I know it sounds crazy, but I just, you know, when you have
9 Q It sounds very serious. So would it be fair to say that -- so you would have
10 expected that Mr. Walters would have taken the lead on this then, or is there someone
11 else?
12 A If it's Salesforce, it would probably be Richard and then Kevin, who would
13 deal with Salesforce on the digital front, Kevin Zambrano, and probably our legal team as
14 well. I could not speak knowledgeably about that because I really just don't recall.
15 Q As you became better, did you then become aware of what the RNC, if
18 Salesforce started sending our emails again. So I believe the issue was resolved.
19 Q Is it fair to say that the statement that I just read that Salesforce is drawing
20 some connection between the use of its service and the potential of violence? Is that a
21 fair reading of what -- not what's true, but of what Salesforce is suggesting?
23 she has got the foundation to know what Salesforce was thinking or why they said it
25 B
55
2 statement coming to the RNC, for the public of purpose consumption to reflect
3 Salesforce's position, is it fair to say that what Salesforce -- not intending, but what -- just
4 reading it, they're drawing the connection between the fundraising emails and politically
5 incited violence?
7 conclusion, I think it is flawed to stay that creating concerns about an election that was
8 completely changed equates with encouraging people to commit violence at the Capitol.
9 It is just not -- I don't see the connection. There is no way that the RNC, which we have
10 made publicly clear, would ever encourage anyone to attack our Capitol or commit
12 Q Were you aware that Salesforce said publicly that it had taken action -- here
13 it said that it has taken action and what that action was against the RNC?
14 A Again, Tern, I was just -- you know, I can get doctor's notes. I can get you
15 all my doctors -- I am fine. One of my doctors was actually a poll worker in Detroit. He
16 can tell you all the problems he saw. But, yeah, I can -- and the vascular surgeon and
17 the surgeon who dealt with my leg -- I just was not -- I really was not --1 was not as aware
18 of some of these things because I had some serious medical issues going on.
20 medical situation then, but I am asking -- again, if it has privilege, let us know -- but
21 between that period of January 11th, even to the present day, are you at all aware of
22 what action Salesforce took against the RNC at that time period?
23 A So I remember there was a period that they said they weren't going to send
24 our emails, and then very quickly that was restored. So I don't know what thought
25 process they gave to restoring them. They continue to work with us. So clearly -- I
56
1 mean, not clearly, I am not going to speak for them. But my impression is that at some
2 point, they came to the conclusion that the RNC was not involved in violence or
3 perpetrating the violence or encouraging it. So they, obviously, felt comfortable enough
5 Q Were you aware that Salesforce started reviewing some RNC emails before
8 Q Did you ever order any kind of review of the RNC copywriting process or any
9 analysis to see whether there was truth to there being any potential problems with the
12 many cases, - this was the hardest [inaudible]. So, no, I haven't ordered them.
13 Q Yeah, and I wasn't asking so much a review based on the approval chains,
14 but just post attack on the Capitol, Salesforce's statements, pausing the RN C's ability to
15 send fundraising emails, in light of that, are you aware of the RNC engaging in any kind of
16 review as to its copywriting process, or otherwise the messages it sends to its fund raising
17 appeals?
18 A I don't recall having anything to review, but again I did not, in any way,
19 believe that any of our emails had anything to do with inciting violence at the Capitol.
20 We vehemently condemned that. The RNC was not part of that. I was not there at the
21 Capitol that day. The RNC meeting was in Florida. We did not have any part in any of
22 the rally or any of the events that certainly condemned the violence that happened at the
24 Q And we are almost done, Ms. McDaniel. Have you heard of a company
25 named DataPier?
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4 BY
5 Q P-i-e-r.
7 Q Are you familiar with any use of RNC written TMAGAC emails that were sent
11 Mr. Well, Ms. McDaniel, thank you for --1 stopped two
12 minutes early.
14 Mr. You have two minutes to go and enjoy your day, you
15 know. But, Todd, thank you for the time. Ms. McDaniel, thank you for taking out the
17 No, thank you very much for your time. We appreciate it.
18 Ms. McDaniel. I just want to answer, because I said this to Todd, I am not
19 familiar with anything, but I believe the campaign or Salesforce is now using a company
20 called Nucleus. So the RNC is not using that, so they may be now. So I would just like
23 will adjourn subject to the call of the chair. Thank you both, and thank you to our court
24 reporters as well.
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1 Certificate of Deponent/Interviewee
4 I have read the foregoing _ _ pages, which contain the correct transcript of the
10 Witness Name
11
12
13
14 Date
15