Cluey Annual Report 2022 Final
Cluey Annual Report 2022 Final
Cluey Annual Report 2022 Final
Contents
About Cluey 6
CEO Report 14
Financial Statements 48
Corporate Directory 95
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Winner
Continued New
$34.3m Revenue
Growth
subjects
Revenue Biology + Physics
Up 116% from $15.9m
in FY21 $34.3m
FY22
$15.9m $12m
538,362 FY21 Share Placement
$4.9m Expansion
Student Sessions
Delivered
FY20 +$2m to NZ and pilot in UK
Up 115% from 250,613 in FY21
$0.9m Share Purchase Plan
FY19
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About Cluey
Cluey augments traditional Core academic support services: Cluey is defining and leading this sector:
schooling for K-12 students Live online 1:1 and small group tutoring,
mapped to local curriculum
Clear and accelerating shift to online learning
and support outside the classroom
across Australia and Primarily B2C with some B2B as a government In core academic services, data and proprietary
New Zealand with a range approved provider learning analytics used to optimise learning
interaction and the learning experience
of comprehensive Proprietary adaptive learning platform that supports
individual student’s needs and learning progression Continuous refinement and optimisation
learning services. Australia - full national coverage for school years
of existing services
2-10 in Maths and English and 11-12 in Maths, Expanding portfolio of learning services
English, Chemistry, Physics and Biology provides opportunity to leverage a
Cluey is Australia’s largest online school tutoring and common customer data layer and
education support company. Cluey is at the forefront of New Zealand - national coverage for school increase share of the educational wallet
delivering targeted curriculum aligned learning support for years 3-11 in Maths and English
students in Australia and New Zealand using a combination
of live face-to-face online tutoring, learning analytics and NAPLAN and LANTITE test preparation and
insights. Online tutoring is provided in 1:1 and small group asynchronous online practice sets
formats. In addition, Cluey delivers co/extracurricular online,
holiday camps and after-school programs in Australia and Co/extracurricular learning –
the United Kingdom through its wholly owned subsidiary, the Cluey Academy:
Code Camp.
Holiday camps, after-school and online learning
programs
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Cluey is a dominant player in the Co/extra curricular (COEX) market opportunity is significant2
26%
10%
CO
EX Supervision and care
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Robert Gavshon AM Mark Rohald Matteo Trinca Trevor McDougall Dr Selina Samuels
Chairman & Non-Executive Director Executive Deputy Chairman 1
Joint Chief Executive Officer 2
Joint Chief Executive Officer 3
Chief Learning Officer
Professor Ian Young AO Michael Stibbard Louise McElvogue Greg Fordred Hayley Markham Vinne Schifferstein Vidal
Non-Executive Director Non-Executive Director Non-Executive Director Company Secretary and General Manager Code Camp 4
General Manager Cluey Learning5
Chief Financial Officer
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CEO Report
processes to deal with multiple currencies and payrolls, Firstly, from a learning perspective, we can further optimise As the company scales and matures, its needs are
managed the recruitment of tutors in another market and the learner, parent and tutor experiences. This supports changing. Looking to the future, Cluey requires fresh and
rolled out more comprehensive billing systems and student lower churn and increased lifetime value. To achieve different specialised skills, and we must ensure that it
and tutor support services across different time zones. this, we are building out an enhanced portal for parents deploys the most capable talent in the most pivotal roles.
New Zealand has also served us well as a test case for and a new portal for tutors. This will significantly improve
preparing for further geographic expansion. self-service configuration and importantly, our tutor and In my new role as Executive Deputy Chairman, I will
customer experiences. Ultimately, we also want our portals be focusing on innovation and M&A. I will continue as
Following the strong take-up of Chemistry in Years 11 and to operate across business units providing a single view a member of the Cluey Executive Team and hold joint
12 in Australia, we decided to expand our subject offerings. of the customer, enabling us to cross-sell our different responsibility for Investor Relations. Our Joint CEOs –
We built all the content for Physics and Biology, including services. Secondly, product and technology enhancements Matteo Trinca and Trevor McDougall, bring new energy and
FY22 has been a busy and very positive year for the Cluey differences on a state-by-state basis. These new subjects deliver further automation via self-help and self-service ideas to the organisation. They have been part of Cluey’s
business. Whilst schooling was persistently disrupted by were launched in Q2FY22, and the take-up has been solid. configuration. This means we can continue to scale our journey since its launch and have a deep understanding
COVID-19, Cluey continued to grow throughout this period. business and improve our services with less reliance on of our business. I am confident that as a Cluey founder,
Regarding the overall business, it is pleasing to see major shareholder and working executive, this is the
As schooling returned to normal operations, evidence of staffing or resource increases, driving further improvements
ongoing improvements in our unit economics. right approach and I look forward to working with and
expanded gaps in learning continued to drive the need for in operating leverage, unit economics and margin.
school students to gain additional learning support. The supporting the Joint CEOs in their role.
In FY23, we plan to significantly increase the number
ongoing transformational shift to online learning by school-
aged students is a broader macro tailwind that continues
In FY22, we increased of schools offering Code Camp programs, scale their
to be positive for us. the average customer lifetime enrolments and launch new programs. In addition, an
exciting opportunity for Code Camp to incorporate Cluey
In October 2021, we completed our first acquisition –
Code Camp. We successfully integrated the Code Camp
value (LTV) and reduced Mathematics and English learning programs and tutoring as
part of their after-school offering is being piloted
business, and our investment in sales and marketing is
now facilitating strong growth, with revenues returning to
customer acquisition in Q2FY23.
Chief Executive Officer
pre-COVID levels. Code Camp launched an after-school costs (CAC). We know that students and parents look for different
learning or education services at varying points in their Mark Rohald
pilot in the UK that has performed well, currently operating
at ~31 schools. learning journey. Tutoring and test preparation is one.
We have always viewed the opportunity for online out- After-school and holiday camps are another. But there
of-school learning as a winner takes most market. That is are many more. And we know we cannot build everything
We are now looking to extend why scaling is so important. In FY22, we delivered $34.3 ourselves. That is why we continue to consider a range of
million in revenues, 116% growth compared to FY21, whilst strategic M&A and Partnership opportunities, noting the
our Code Camp after-school at the same time, we reduced average CAC by 24%. These challenges given the current market conditions.
strong and improving growth metrics position us well as
programs in the UK in FY23. we are fast becoming the dominant player in the online We are also conscious that today’s economic environment
is different from what it was 12 or even six months ago.
The UK continues to be an school learning space.
Therefore, whilst education is typically relatively price
We achieved a lot in FY22, and there is more still to inelastic and counter-cyclical, we maintain a close watch
exciting market opportunity, be done and to come. Our KPIs are clear, our strategic on the economic environment and monitor any changes
in the demand for our services. Most importantly, we are
with no directly comparable product and technology roadmap is well defined, and
our focus is all about balancing the critical priorities of vigilant about our overhead structure and are committed
Cluey service in that market. continued growth, improving unit economics and driving
toward profitability.
to reducing costs wherever possible.
$429 2.1x
Variable CAC2 in FY22, Increase in gross
down 24% from $563 profit in FY22
in PCP3 (vs PCP)
1 The Cluey Group (‘Cluey’ or ‘Group’) comprises Cluey Ltd, Cluey Learning Pty Ltd and it’s subsidiaries – collectively ‘Cluey Learning’ ; as well as Codecamp 3 PCP – prior corresponding period (FY21). FY21 comparative pro forma financial information, including KPIs, for the twelve months 30 June 2021 is provided
Holdings Pty Ltd and it’s subsidiaries – collectively ‘Code Camp’. Code Camp was acquired on 1 October 2021. Cluey Learning is the core online learning as if the acquisition of Quartet Education Holdings Pty Ltd and its subsidiaries had occurred on 1 July 2020. The information was previously provided in the
support business and Code Camp is the holiday camps and after-school business Company’s 30 June 2021 Annual Report. Code Camp historical financial information is not included in the Pro forma comparative financial information as it was
only acquired on 1 October 2021.
2 Variable customer acquisition costs (CAC) per student is a non-IFRS measure used for management purposes which represents variable acquisition
expenditure for a period divided by new students with a session in the same period for Cluey and new students enrolled in the period for Code Camp. 4 Estimated Lifetime Revenue (LTR) is calculated based on a cohort of students (i.e. all students starting in a particular quarter) and calculating the expected
This includes camps or programs which will take place in future periods. Variable acquisition expenditure is calculated based on Media marketing expenses of revenue generated from the cohort after churn (i.e. as some students cease purchasing tutoring over time) over various time periods and Estimated Lifetime
$11.6 million (including brand spend), plus learning advisor (sales) employment costs and commission of $3.3 million (included in employee benefits expense). Value (LTV) is calculated by multiplying Estimated LTR by the relevant gross profit margin for the respective periods.
5 Student Sessions includes Cluey Learning tutoring session and attendance days at Code Camp after-school and school holiday programs
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Continuing growth in key group metrics Strong growth in group financial performance
Active students1 in H2 FY22 of 32,929, an increase of 112% on 15,543 in H2 FY21
Revenue has grown by 116% from $15.9 million in FY21 to $34.3 million in FY22
Student sessions of 538,362, an increase of 115% on 250,613 in FY21
Gross profit has grown by 110% from $8.6 million in FY21 to $18.1 million in FY22
New students2 in FY22 of 34,842, an increase of 95% on 17,832 in FY21
Active students Students sessions Revenues ($millions) Gross profit ($’millions) and gross margin (%)
54%
32,929
53%
538,362
34.3
48%
FY19 – FY22 FY19 – FY22
18.1
FY19 – FY22 FY19 – FY22
23,739
84,009
250,613
15.9
8.6
3,174
10,311
4.9
18,101
1,537
2.3
618
0.9
0.3
H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 H2
FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22
CAC per new student & payback in number CAC per new student decreased by 24% from $563
of sessions to recover CAC in FY21 to $429 in FY22 due to:
Ongoing optimisation of online and media channels,
83
Process and performance improvements in
the sales team,
28
Increasing benefits associated with brand activities; and
16 13
The consolidation of Code Camp (from the date of
$1,371
$429
$787
Cluey Learning.
CAC Includes
In FY22,
FY22 Variable In FY22, brand spend of
4 months CAC
CAC per new 13 student sessions $1.9m in FY22, an
payback per active
student improved CAC payback after increase of 56%
student after
by 24% on FY21 paying tutor cost on FY21 brand 1 Active students for Cluey Learning represent the number of students who completed at least one session in the period. Active students for Code Camp
paying tutor cost
spend of $1.2m represent the number of students enrolled during the period for an in-person holiday camp or after-school program. This includes camps or programs
which will take place in future periods.
2 New students for Cluey Learning are students who have completed at least one session, i.e., does not include new enrolled students yet to complete their
first session. New Students for Code Camp are students who have paid in the period for an in-person camp or after-school program. This includes camps or
programs which will take place in future periods.
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LTV:CAC ratio
2.1x improved by 33% in
FY22 to 2.8 times 300%
$429
Learning, and
$2,259
$1,197
$1,174
$563
100%
LTV:CAC ratio
54%
FY21 FY22 41%
0% 15%
LTR LTV CAC LTV:CAC
H1FY20 H2FY20 H1FY21 H2FY21 H1FY22 H2FY22
The ratio of Life-Time Value (LTV) to CAC in FY22 improved by 33% to 2.8 times Marketing % G&A % Employment costs %
2.6x 3.0x
2.4x
2.2x
1.8x
$560
$569
$538
$491
$85
$2,202
$2,255
$2,684
$1,968
$1,390
$1,245
$1,041
$1,180
$490
$259
1 Employment costs exclude tutor and teacher costs which are recognised in cost of sales, and non-cash share-based payments.
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Directors’ report
Cluey Ltd
For the year
Directors' ended
report 30 June 2022
30 June 2022
Directors’ Report The directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as
the 'Group') consisting of Cluey Ltd (referred to hereafter as the 'Company', 'parent entity' or 'Cluey') and the entities it
and Remuneration
controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2022.
The Company was incorporated on 28 September 2020 and was inactive until 3 December 2020, when it acquired Quartet
Education Holdings Pty Ltd and its subsidiaries. Therefore, the Group’s comparative financial results reflect the period from
Report 3 December 2020 to 30 June 2021. The trading results of the subsidiaries before that date are not included in the results as
the acquisition of the subsidiaries was classed as a Group Reorganisation.
Directors
The following persons were directors of Cluey Ltd during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this report,
unless otherwise stated:
Principal activities
During the financial year the principal continuing activity of the Group was educational technology providing the development
of online tutoring and learning support and co/extra curricular learning.
Dividends
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year.
On 30 August 2021, the Company also announced a $12 million share placement for the issue of ordinary shares in the
Company to institutional and sophisticated investors. The placement was used to support the acquisition and growth of Code
Camp and assist in funding additional growth opportunities. A further $2 million Share Purchase Plan available to Eligible
shareholders was announced on 30 August 2021 and completed early October 2021.
There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year.
Review of operations
(1)
The consolidated statement of profit or loss includes the results of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2022 ('FY22').
The comparative period includes the results of the Group from the date the Company acquired the Cluey Learning operating
subsidiaries, being 3 December 2020, to 30 June 2021. As the statutory comparative period was seven months, for the
(2)
purposes of presenting a review of operations, the historical Pro forma comparative financial information for the year ended
30 June 2021 ('FY21') is also presented in the Directors’ Report.
(1) The Cluey Group (‘Group’) comprises Cluey Ltd, Cluey Learning Pty Ltd and it’s subsidiaries – collectively ‘Cluey Learning’ ; as well as Codecamp Holdings Pty Ltd and it’s subsidiaries
– collectively ‘Code Camp’. Code Camp was acquired on 1 October 2021. Cluey Learning is the core online learning support business and Code Camp is the holiday camps and after-
school business.
(2) Pro forma comparative financial information, including KPIs, for the year ended 30 June 2021 is provided as if the acquisition of Quartet Education Holdings Pty Ltd and its subsidiaries
had occurred on 1 July 2020. The information was previously provided in the Company’s 30 June 2021 Annual Report. Code Camp historical financial information is not included in the
Pro forma comparative financial information as it was only acquired on 1 October 2021.
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Profit and Loss for the year ended 30 June 2022 vs year ended 30 June 2021 Code Camp’s financial results and financial metrics are consolidated from the date of acquisition. Software intangibles of
(4)
Pro-forma $3.5 million recognised in relation to the acquisition of Code Camp have resulted in $0.9 million of additional amortisation
12 months to 12 months to expense in FY22.
Group 30 Jun 2022 30 Jun 2021
FY22 FY21 Whilst Code Camp was negatively impacted by COVID-19 (see Impact of COVID-19 below) in FY22, with a return to regular
$ $ post COVID-19 schooling from the commencement of the new academic year in January 2022, student attendance at Code
Camp school holiday camps and after-school programs has now returned to pre-COVID levels.
Revenue from services rendered 34,264,252 15,869,591
Cost of sales (16,137,761) (7,255,638) Cluey Learning launch in New Zealand ('NZ')
In October 2021, Cluey Learning completed a soft launch in NZ. Initial results were positive and support the decision to
Gross profit 18,126,491 8,613,953 expand into the NZ market. Over 700 new students were acquired in NZ during Q4FY22, which accounted for 9.5% of total
new Cluey Learning students in Q4 FY22, with an average customer acquisition cost of $459 per student. Since launch, over
Gross profit margin 53% 54% 8,000 student sessions have been completed for NZ students. The accelerating take-up of Cluey’s services in NZ with a
lower average CAC than in Australia indicates strong product-market fit and validates Cluey’s ability to re-purpose existing
Other income content and curriculum for other English speaking markets. NZ is an important market opportunity for Cluey, with a total
Other income 483,049 358,990 addressable market of ~800,000 students* equivalent to ~19% of the Australian school market of ~4 million students.
Interest income 63,848 146,120 Furthermore, NZ provides the opportunity to expand the accessible teacher and university student tutor base.
* Source: NZ Ministry of Education
Operating expenses
Marketing expenses (12,013,768) (8,035,647) Launch of new Cluey Learning subjects – Biology and Physics
Occupancy expenses (144,562) (201,085) In February 2022, Cluey Learning launched two new subjects for Years 11 & 12. In the period to June 2022, over 500
Administration expenses (5,462,616) (3,335,520) students completed a total of more than 2,500 student sessions, generating revenue of $150,000 in these subjects. Revenue
Employee benefits expenses
(3)
(20,189,211) (14,241,412) expansion by increasing the range of subjects/courses offered continues to be an opportunity, noting that the next phase of
Depreciation and amortisation (1,735,364) (149,247) subject/course expansion will focus on the co/extracurricular areas.
Initial Public Offer Costs - (1,747,664)
Lease finance costs (25,068) - Code Camp venue expansion
Interest expense on convertible loan notes - (6,027,520) Since the acquisition of Code Camp, and following the resumption of normal operations post COVID-19 school closures, a
Net fair value loss on financial instruments - (14,325,074) new B2B sales team has delivered an increase of 28% in Code Camp school holiday camp venues to 101 and an increase
Loss before income tax expense (20,897,201) (38,944,106) of 36% in after-school venues to 80.
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Pro-forma
Underlying EBITDA is a key measurement used by the Company to assess and review business performance, and 12 months to 12 months to
accordingly the following table provides a reconciliation between loss before income tax and Underlying EBITDA. Underlying 30 Jun 2022 30 Jun 2021
EBITDA excludes non-cash share-based payment expenses and one-off costs associated with corporate transactions, FY22 FY21
including the IPO in the prior period, and government grants received. $ $
(11) Adjusted Cluey Learning Underlying EBITDA excludes the FY22 Code Camp EBITDA loss and associated integration costs; and public company costs incurred for twelve months in
FY22 and seven months in FY21
(12) Public company costs included; Directors fees, ASX fees, share register fees, Directors and Officers Insurance, audit fees, legal and company secretarial support services
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Impact of COVID-19 The ability to achieve the Company’s business strategies will depend on the effective management and mitigation of business
risks including those detailed below:
Cluey Learning
As a fully online education service, post COVID-19 school closures and restrictions, Cluey Learning continued to deliver Business risk Detail Mitigation
growth in students and sessions as expected and, did not experience a decline in the demand for its services when schools
resumed face-to-face operations. Following a return to regular post COVID-19 schooling, and in line with the pre-COVID-19 Competition Risk of competitors introducing new or improved Continued investment and development of new
experience, Cluey Learning has experienced an increase in the proportion of students choosing to pause their learning products and services which Cluey cannot technology and product offerings.
sessions during school holidays and pausing for longer. Notwithstanding this, Cluey Learning achieved improved customer match or exceed in a timely or cost-effective
retention and an increase of 12% in average customer lifetime value in H2 FY22 compared to H2 FY21 to $1,390 per student. manner. Whilst Cluey has more recently Ongoing review of product strategy aimed at
witnessed an increase in competition in online improving learner experience and driving higher
Code Camp learning services (which further validates the retention rates.
Code Camp delivers its face-to-face co/extracurricular services at schools. The resurgence of COVID-19 in the first half of shift to online learning) this has primarily
FY22 resulted in many school closures across various parts of Australia. This resulted in lower student numbers compared emanated from smaller operators that lack the Focus on customer feedback and detailed
to the prior corresponding period (-13%) as some schools decided not to offer holiday camps and certain parents were not scale and sophistication to effectively compete market understanding to anticipate and react to
willing to send their children to holiday camps. As a result, in H1 FY22, active student numbers for holiday camps decreased with Cluey. customer’s needs.
by 34% on PCP to 2,409 (H1 FY21: 3,655) and for after-school camps decreased by 44% on PCP to 261 (H1 FY21:
466). With the resumption of regular post COVID-19 schooling from the commencement of the new academic year in January COVID-19 and other Risk that the impacts of the COVID-19 or other Cluey Learning’s online service is not adversely
2022, student attendance at Code Camp school holiday camps and after-school programs has now returned to pre-COVID- pandemics pandemic, including extended lockdowns, may impacted by School closures. Code Camp has
19 levels. On a full year basis, FY22 active student numbers for holiday camps increased by 4% on PCP to 8,052 (FY21: detrimentally effect services delivered in schools developed an online coding program in addition
7,740) and for after-school camps increased by 49% on PCP to 1,753 (FY21: 1,177). (primarily Code Camp holiday camps and after- to in person programs.
school programs).
Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year Cluey’s workforce have adapted to
No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2022 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the remote/hybrid working.
Group's operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in future financial years.
Cybersecurity and Risk of failure or disruption to technology Business continuity and IT disaster recovery
Business strategies, likely developments and expected results of operations Technology platforms and systems used to deliver Cluey’s plans are maintained. Continued investment in
The Group’s business strategies are focused on opportunities for the Group to expand its offerings, including new courses, products and services. new technology and systems, monitoring
a wider range of learning services, multiple service configurations, and extension into other education segments and platforms and specialist expertise to identify and
international markets. The Group’s commitment is to make a positive difference to school children’s educational outcomes manage potential risks.
and attitudes to learning.
Profitability Risk that Cluey may not succeed in increasing Detailed forecasts and budgets are prepared,
During FY23, the Company will continue to balance the key priorities of growing profitability and driving towards operating revenues sufficiently to offset expenses, with continued focus on achieving positive
cash flow break-even by: including investments in marketing and operational cash flow and profitability. Forecasts
● Growing and optimising the core tutoring and test preparation service by investing further in product and technology to technology. are assessed and adjusted regularly. Price
further enhance the service experience and deliver further automation, efficiencies and cost savings increase implemented by Cluey Learning in July
● Increasing the range of curriculum-based learning services available to customers 2022. FY23 Business Plan emphasises
● Continuing to focus on growth in NZ following successful launch of Cluey Learning in NZ in FY22 investment in product and technology
● Expanding Code Camp school holiday and after-school venues in Australia improvements in the core business to further
● Launching new co/extra curricular after-school programs and developing additional holiday camp courses improve unit economics.
● Expanding Code Camp’s operations in the UK following successful pilot
● Strategic M&A activity Business and education Risk of changes in the economic environment The possibility of a slowdown in the Australian
environment including introduction of regulations which could and New Zealand economies as a result of
The Company expects the cash balance and term deposit at bank balance of $24 million (as at June 2022) to fund working impact Cluey’s business. tightening monetary policy coupled with inflation
capital requirements as the Company drives towards achieving operating cashflow breakeven in FY24. If there is a significant is not expected to have a significant negative
deterioration in economic conditions that have adverse flow-on effects or should there be any M&A or additional growth impact on the Cluey business. Education
opportunities, the Company will likely require additional funding. (including tutoring and test preparation) are
typically countercyclical and historically have
continued to perform well during periods of
economic downturn. Cluey does not currently
have any external borrowings and, as such, is
not exposed to changes in interest rates. Cluey
is not subject to any specific regulations and has
an Independent Education Advisory Board,
which provides expertise and governance in the
Education sector.
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The Group expects to continue to deliver growth in students, sessions and revenue in FY23. Going forward, increased and Name: Professor Ian Young, AO
focussed investment in product and technology solutions should deliver further automation, which will drive efficiencies/cost Title: Independent Non- Executive Director
savings, and deliver improved unit economics, increased profitability and drive the company closer to operating cash flow Appointed: 28 September 2020
break-even. Qualifications: Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) in Civil Engineering, Master of Engineering Science
in Coastal Engineering and PhD in Coastal Engineering Science.
Environmental regulation Experience and expertise: Ian has over 20 years’ experience in the higher education sector. He was previously
The Group is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State law. the Chief Executive (Vice- Chancellor) of the Australian National University and
Swinburne University of Technology and has also held several senior faculty and
Information on directors teaching positions across a range of tertiary institutions.
Name: Robert Gavshon, AM
Title: Chairman and Non- Executive Director Ian also has extensive experience with boards in the education, government and
Appointed: 28 September 2020 research sectors. He was previously the Chair of the Group of Eight universities,
Qualifications: Bachelor of Commerce, Bachelor of Law VERNet and Education Australia and has held board member positions at the
Experience and expertise: Robert migrated to Australia from South Africa in 1978 where he was a partner in a Australian Research Council, IDP Education and Online Education Services.
large law firm. Shortly after arrival in Australia, he was appointed Group General
Counsel and Director of Corporate Affairs with worldwide responsibility for a Other current directorships: None
multinational corporation listed on the ASX. Former directorships (last 3 years): None
Special responsibilities: Member of Remuneration Committee
Robert later became a significant shareholder in and served as a director of public Interests in shares: None
companies including Executive Deputy Chairman of Barbeques Galore Ltd, a Nasdaq Interests in options: None
listed company and Rebel Sport listed on the ASX. Interests in rights: None
He has also been involved in several successful equity ventures where he took Board
and advisory roles including Oporto, Hipages and The Optical Company. Robert has
been engaged in the education sector for over two decades and was a shareholder in
and Chairman of Think Education Group and Open Colleges until their sale. He has
also occupied leading positions in the not- for- profit sector. In 2019 Robert was
recognised as a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) for his services to education,
business and community.
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In the education sector, Louise was an Industry Professor of Marketing and Digital at
UTS Business School until 2021 before moving to an Adjunct Professor role and
previously served as the Chair of the UTS Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences Advisory
Board.
Other current directorships: HALO Technologies (ASX: HAL) (From 21 May 2021)
Former directorships (last 3 years): 1st Group (ASX: 1ST), WhiteHawk (ASX: WHK)
Special responsibilities: Member of Audit and Risk Committee and Chair of Remuneration Committee
Interests in shares: 12,500 fully paid ordinary shares (directly held)
Interests in options: None
Interests in rights: None
'Other current directorships' quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships of all
other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.
'Former directorships (last 3 years)' quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities only and excludes
directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.
Interests in shares, options and rights of each Director in the share capital of the Company are as notified by the Directors
to the ASX in accordance with S205G(1) of the Corporations Act 2001 at the date of this report. Relevant interests under the
Corporations Act (2001) differ from the disclosure required under Australian Accounting Standards as presented in the
Remuneration Report.
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Remuneration report (audited) ASX listing rules require the aggregate non-executive directors' remuneration be determined periodically by a general
The remuneration report details the key management personnel remuneration arrangements for the Group, in accordance meeting. The most recent determination was made prior to listing and detailed in the Prospectus dated 23 October 2020.
with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. The remuneration report has been prepared for the The shareholder (pre-listing) approved a maximum annual aggregate remuneration of $500,000 for non-executive directors.
year to 30 June 2022.
Executive remuneration
Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the The Group aims to reward executives based on their position and responsibility, with a mix of remuneration which has both
activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors. fixed and variable components.
The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: The executive remuneration and reward framework has four components:
● Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration ● base pay and non-monetary benefits
● Details of remuneration ● short-term performance incentives
● Service agreements ● share-based payments
● Share-based compensation ● other remuneration such as superannuation and long service leave
● Additional information
● Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel The combination of these comprises the executive's total remuneration.
Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration Fixed remuneration, consisting of base salary, superannuation and non-monetary benefits, are reviewed annually by the
The objective of the Group's executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive and appropriate Remuneration Committee based on individual and business unit performance, the overall performance of the Group and
for the results delivered noting that Cluey is in the start-up phase and has a corporate objective to achieve positive operational comparable market remunerations.
cashflow. The framework aligns executive reward with the achievement of strategic objectives and the creation of value for
shareholders, and it is considered to conform to the market best practice for the delivery of reward. The Board ensures that The short-term incentives ('STI') program is designed to align the targets of the business with the performance hurdles of
executive reward satisfies the following key criteria for good reward governance practices: executives. STI payments are granted to executives based on specific annual targets and key performance indicators ('KPI's')
● competitiveness and reasonableness being achieved. KPI's include growth, monetisation, engagement and business sustainability.
● acceptability to shareholders
● performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation The long-term incentives ('LTI') include long service leave and share-based payments. Options and Performance Rights are
● transparency awarded to executives as part of the Omnibus Incentive Scheme. Options granted vest over a period of three years based
on service conditions. Performance rights granted vest on the achievement of long-term incentive measures. These include
The Remuneration Committee is responsible for determining and reviewing remuneration arrangements for its directors and achieving positive operational cashflow. The Remuneration Committee reviewed the long-term equity-linked performance
executives. The performance of the Group depends on the quality of its directors and executives. The remuneration incentives specifically for executives during the period ended 30 June 2022. While the Company remains in a net operating
philosophy is to attract, motivate and retain high performance and high-quality personnel whilst achieving the strategic and cash outflow position, the Remuneration Committee has agreed that Executive remuneration should be weighted more
corporate objectives. toward remuneration which includes non-cash LTI.
The Remuneration Committee has structured an executive remuneration framework that is market competitive and Group performance and link to remuneration
complementary to the reward strategy of the Group. Remuneration for certain individuals is directly linked to the performance of the Group through the STI program. A portion of
cash bonus and incentive payments are dependent on defined revenue and gross profit measures being met. The
The reward framework is designed to align executive reward to shareholders' interests. The Board believes it should enhance Remuneration Committee also has the discretion to settle bonus and incentive payments through the issue of equity
shareholders' interests by: instruments (such as shares or options) and / or the repayment of existing loans associated with Treasury shares. Refer to
● having economic profit as a core component of plan design the section 'Additional information' below for details of the Group earnings.
● focusing on sustained growth in shareholder value, consisting of dividends and growth in share price, and delivering
constant or increasing return on assets as well as focusing the executive on key non-financial drivers of value Use of remuneration consultants
● attracting and retaining high calibre executives The Group has not engaged any remuneration consultants during the year.
Additionally, the reward framework should enhance executives' interests by: Voting and comments made at the Company's 2021 Annual General Meeting ('AGM')
● balancing start-up risk and the need to preserve cash At the 28 October 2021 AGM, 100% of the votes received supported the adoption of the remuneration report for the year
● rewarding capability and experience ended 30 June 2021. The Company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration practices.
● reflecting competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth
● providing a clear structure for earning rewards Details of remuneration
The key management personnel ('KMP') of the Group consisted of the following directors of Cluey Ltd:
In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of non-executive director and executive director ● Robert Gavshon - Chairman
remuneration is separate. ● Mark Rohald - Chief Executive Officer
● Professor Ian Young
Non-executive directors' remuneration ● Michael Stibbard
Fees and payments to non-executive directors reflect the demands and responsibilities of their role. Non-executive directors' ● Louise McElvogue
fees and payments will be reviewed annually by the Remuneration Committee. The Remuneration Committee may, from
time to time, receive advice from independent remuneration consultants to ensure non-executive directors' fees and And the following persons:
payments are appropriate and in line with the market. The Chairman's fees are determined independently to the fees of other ● Greg Fordred - Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer
non-executive directors based on comparative roles in the external market. The Chairman is not present at any discussions ● Michael Allara - Chief Product Officer
relating to the determination of their own remuneration. Non-executive directors do not receive share options or other ● Trevor McDougall - Chief Operating Officer
incentives. ● Dr Selina Samuels - Chief Learning Officer
● Matteo Trinca - Chief Customer Officer
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The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows: Name: Greg Fordred
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary
Fixed remuneration At risk - STI At risk - LTI Agreement commenced: 1 July 2017
Period from 3 Period from 3 Period from 3 Details: Base salary for the year ended 30 June 2022 of $300,000 per annum plus
Year to Dec 2020 to Year to Dec 2020 to Year to Dec 2020 to superannuation, to be reviewed annually by the Remuneration Committee. 3-month
Name 30 Jun 2022 30 Jun 2021 30 Jun 2022 30 Jun 2021 30 Jun 2022 30 Jun 2021 termination notice by either party, cash bonus up to 30% as per Remuneration
Committee approval and KPI achievement, non-solicitation and non-compete clauses.
Non-Executive Directors:
Robert Gavshon 100% 100% - - - - Name: Michael Allara
Professor Ian Young 100% 100% - - - - Title: Chief Product Officer
Michael Stibbard 100% 100% - - - - Agreement commenced: 1 August 2017
Louise McElvogue 100% 100% - - - - Details: Base salary for the year ended 30 June 2022 of $272,727 per annum plus
superannuation, to be reviewed annually by the Remuneration Committee. 3-month
Executive Directors: termination notice by either party, cash bonus up to 30% as per Remuneration
Mark Rohald* 72% 74% - 15% 28% 11% Committee approval and KPI achievement, non-solicitation and non-compete clauses.
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Cluey Ltd 2022 Annual Report Cluey Ltd 2022 Annual Report
Mark Rohald* 300,000 3 November 2021 100,000: 1 July 2022 3 May 2026 $1.10 $0.5951 Mark Rohald* 200,000 3 November 2021 100,000: Achievement of KPI 1 3 May 2026 $0.00 $1.1500
100,000: 1 July 2023 100,000: Achievement of KPI 2
100,000: 1 July 2024 Greg Fordred 150,000 3 May 2021 75,000: Achievement of KPI 1 3 May 2026 $0.00 $1.1500
Greg Fordred 300,000 3 May 2021 100,000: 1 July 2022 3 May 2026 $1.10 $0.5951 75,000: Achievement of KPI 2
100,000: 1 July 2023 Michael Allara 125,000 3 May 2021 62,500: Achievement of KPI 1 3 May 2026 $0.00 $1.1500
100,000: 1 July 2024 62,500: Achievement of KPI 2
Michael Allara 300,000 3 May 2021 100,000: 1 July 2022 3 May 2026 $1.10 $0.5951 Trevor McDougall 125,000 3 May 2021 62,500: Achievement of KPI 1 3 May 2026 $0.00 $1.1500
100,000: 1 July 2023 62,500: Achievement of KPI 2
100,000: 1 July 2024 Dr Selina Samuels 100,000 3 May 2021 50,000: Achievement of KPI 1 3 May 2026 $0.00 $1.1500
Trevor McDougall 300,000 3 May 2021 100,000: 1 July 2022 3 May 2026 $1.10 $0.5951 50,000: Achievement of KPI 2
100,000: 1 July 2023 Matteo Trinca 175,000 3 May 2021 87,500: Achievement of KPI 1 3 May 2026 $0.00 $1.1500
100,000: 1 July 2024 87,500: Achievement of KPI 2
Dr Selina Samuels 300,000 3 May 2021 100,000: 1 July 2022 3 May 2026 $1.10 $0.5951
The total value of performance rights granted to Mark Rohald in November 2021 of $230,000 was disclosed in the FY2021 Remuneration Report as there was a shared understanding
100,000: 1 July 2023 *
that the options would be granted subject to shareholder approval.
100,000: 1 July 2024
Matteo Trinca 300,000 3 May 2021 100,000: 1 July 2022 3 May 2026 $1.10 $0.5951
100,000: 1 July 2023 Performance rights granted carry no dividend or voting rights.
100,000: 1 July 2024
All performance rights were granted over unissued fully paid ordinary shares in the company. The number of performance
The total value of options granted to Mark Rohald in November 2021 of $178,530 was disclosed in the FY2021 Remuneration Report as there was a shared understanding that the
* rights granted was determined having regard to the satisfaction of performance measures as described above in the section
options would be granted subject to shareholder approval.
'Group performance and link to remuneration'. Performance rights vest based on the achievement of KPIs outlined in the
terms of the grant whereby the executive becomes beneficially entitled to the performance right on the date the KPI is
Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights. determined to have been achieved. Performance rights are exercisable by the holder as from the vesting date. There has
not been any alteration to the terms or conditions of the grant since the grant date. There are no amounts paid or payable
All options were granted over unissued fully paid ordinary shares in the company. The number of options granted was by the recipient in relation to the granting of such performance rights, and no exercise price payable on their potential
determined having regard to the base salary of each executive compared to comparable market rates. In order to achieve exercise.
the Company’s objective of preserving cash, LTIs including options and performance rights have been issued to eligible
employees including all KMP. Options vest based on the provision of service over the vesting period whereby the executive There were no performance rights over ordinary shares granted to or vested by directors and other KMP as part of
becomes beneficially entitled to the option on vesting date. Options are exercisable by the holder as from the vesting date. compensation during the year ended 30 June 2022.
There has not been any alteration to the terms or conditions of the grant since the grant date. There are no amounts paid or
payable by the recipient in relation to the granting of such options other than on their potential exercise. Additional information
The earnings of the Group for the five years to 30 June 2022 are summarised below:
There were no options over ordinary shares granted to or vested by directors and other KMP as part of compensation during
the year ended 30 June 2022. Proforma** Proforma** Proforma**
FY2022 FY2021* 2021 2020 2019
$ $ $ $ $
19 20
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Cluey Ltd 2022 Annual Report Cluey Ltd 2022 Annual Report
Exercise Number
Grant date Expiry date price under rights
875,000
No person entitled to exercise the performance rights had or has any right by virtue of the performance right to participate in
any share issue of the Company or of any other body corporate.
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Cluey Ltd 2022 Annual Report Cluey Ltd 2022 Annual Report
Directors’ report
Cluey Ltd Cluey Ltd
Directors' report Directors' report
30 June 2022 30 June 2022
Shares issued on the exercise of performance rights This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.
There were no ordinary shares of Cluey Ltd issued on the exercise of performance rights during the year ended 30 June
2022 and up to the date of this report. On behalf of the directors
During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the directors and executives of the
Company against a liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits
disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium.
Non-audit services
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year by the auditor
are outlined in note 26 to the financial statements.
The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by another
person or firm on the auditor's behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the
Corporations Act 2001.
The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 26 to the financial statements do not compromise the
external auditor's independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:
● all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity
of the auditor; and
● none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code
of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) issued by the Accounting Professional and
Ethical Standards Board, including reviewing or auditing the auditor's own work, acting in a management or decision-
making capacity for the Company, acting as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.
Officers of the Company who are former partners of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
Michael Stibbard is a former audit partner of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu. He retired from the firm in September 2017.
Auditor
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001.
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Cluey Ltd 2022 Annual Report Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Cluey Ltd 2022 Annual Report
ABN 74 490 121 060
Grosvenor Place
225 George Street
Sydney, NSW, 2000
Australia
29 August 2022
In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide the following declaration
of independence to the directors of Cluey Limited.
As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial report of Cluey Limited for the year ended 30 June 2022, I
declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of:
· The auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and
· Any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.
Yours faithfully
Carlo Pasqualini
Partner
Chartered Accountants
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Cluey Ltd 2022 Annual Report Cluey Ltd 2022 Annual Report
Financial Year
Group
Period from
3 Dec 2020
Statements
to 30 Jun to 30 Jun
Note 2022 2021
$ $
Revenue
Revenue from services rendered 5 34,264,252 10,072,911
Cost of sales 7 (16,137,761) (4,541,557)
Expenses
Marketing (12,013,768) (5,678,832)
Occupancy (144,562) (155,071)
Administration 7 (7,197,980) (2,573,304)
Employee benefits expense 7 (20,189,211) (8,145,898)
Initial Public Offer costs - (1,279,799)
Finance costs (25,068) -
Loss after income tax expense for the year attributable to the owners of Cluey
Ltd (20,897,201) (11,907,611)
Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax (3,438) (34)
Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to the owners of Cluey Ltd (20,900,639) (11,907,645)
Cents Cents
The
Theabove
above consolidated statement of
consolidated statement of profit
profitororloss
lossand
andother
othercomprehensive
comprehensive income
income should
should bebe read
read in conjunction
in conjunction withwith
the
the accompanying notes. accompanying notes
27
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Cluey Ltd 2022 Annual Report Cluey Ltd 2022 Annual Report
Group Foreign
Note 30 Jun 2022 30 Jun 2021 currency Share-based Group re-
$ $ Issued translation payments organisation Accumulated
capital reserve reserve reserve losses Total equity
Assets Group $ $ $ $ $ $
The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes
28 29
The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
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Cluey Ltd 2022 Annual Report Cluey Ltd 2022 Annual Report
Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of the Company as at 30 June
2022 and the results of the Group for the year then ended.
The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes
30 31
The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
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Cluey Ltd 2022 Annual Report Cluey Ltd 2022 Annual Report
Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)
Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed Revenue recognition
to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its The Group recognises revenue as follows:
power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to
the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. Revenue from contracts with customers
Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Group is expected to be entitled in exchange
Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the Group are eliminated. for transferring goods or services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, the Group: identifies the contract with a
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. customer; identifies the performance obligations in the contract; determines the transaction price which takes into account
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by estimates of variable consideration and the time value of money; allocates the transaction price to the separate performance
the Group. obligations on the basis of the relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or service to be delivered; and
recognises revenue when or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer to the customer
The acquisition of common control subsidiaries is accounted for using the common control method, which are scoped out of of the goods or services promised.
AASB 3 ‘Business Combinations’ and therefore a suitable accounting policy needs to be adopted in accordance with the
hierarchy in AASB 108 ‘Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors’. This hierarchy requires the Rendering of services
adoption of a policy that provides users of the financial statements with relevant and reliable information about the financial Revenue for tuition and other learning support services is recognised at a point in time, being the date the service (i.e., the
position and performance of the reporting entity. The policy adopted for common control business combinations is the pooling session) is provided. Payments from customers are received prior to services being delivered. Fees received in advance are
of interest method. This method requires the combination to be recorded at carrying value at the date of acquisition, no recognised as contract liabilities.
goodwill to be recognised and the excess of the fair value of the purchase consideration over the carrying value of the assets
and liabilities to be recorded as a group reorganisation reserve. Interest
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the
The acquisition of other subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate,
interest, without the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference between the consideration which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the
transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in equity attributable net carrying amount of the financial asset.
to the parent.
Research and development claim income
Where the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and non-controlling The Group has adopted the income approach to accounting for research and development tax offsets pursuant to AASB 120
interest in the subsidiary together with any cumulative translation differences recognised in equity. The Group recognises 'Accounting for Government Grant and Disclosure of Government Assistance' whereby the incentive is recognised in profit
the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any investment retained together with any gain or loss in or loss as other income on a systematic basis over the periods in which the Group recognises the eligible expenses.
profit or loss.
Income tax
Operating segments The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period's taxable income based on the applicable
Operating segments are presented using the 'management approach', where the information presented is on the same basis income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary
as the internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM'). The CODM is responsible for the allocation differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where applicable.
of resources to operating segments and assessing their performance.
An income tax benefit will arise for the financial year where an income tax loss is incurred and, where permitted to do so, is
Foreign currency translation carried-back against a qualifying prior period’s tax payable to generate a refundable tax offset.
The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Cluey Ltd's functional and presentation currency.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be applied when the
Foreign currency transactions assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted or substantively enacted, except for:
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the Company's functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at ● When the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a
the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting nor
the translation at financial period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies taxable profits; or
are recognised in profit or loss. ● When the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, and the
timing of the reversal can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable
Foreign operations future.
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates at the reporting
date. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars using the average exchange Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that
rates, which approximate the rates at the dates of the transactions, for the period. All resulting foreign exchange differences future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.
are recognised in other comprehensive income through the foreign currency reserve in equity.
The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. Deferred tax
The foreign currency reserve is recognised in profit or loss when the foreign operation or net investment is disposed of. assets recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that future taxable profits will be available for the
carrying amount to be recovered. Previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable
that there are future taxable profits available to recover the asset.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against
current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities; and they relate to the same taxable authority on
either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend to settle simultaneously.
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Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)
Cluey Ltd (the 'head entity') and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries have formed an income tax consolidated group Right-of-use assets
under the tax consolidation regime. The head entity and each subsidiary in the tax consolidated group continue to account A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which
for their own current and deferred tax amounts. The tax consolidated group has applied the 'separate taxpayer within group' comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments made at or before the
approach in determining the appropriate amount of taxes to allocate to members of the tax consolidated group. commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, except where included in the
cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and
In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the head entity also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) restoring the site or asset.
and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from each subsidiary in the tax
consolidated group. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful
life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the Group expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the
Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for
receivable from or payable to other entities in the tax consolidated group. The tax funding arrangement ensures that the any remeasurement of lease liabilities.
intercompany charge equals the current tax liability or benefit of each tax consolidated group member, resulting in neither a
contribution by the head entity to the subsidiaries nor a distribution by the subsidiaries to the head entity. The Group has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term leases with terms
of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to profit or loss as
Current and non-current classification incurred.
Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification.
Intangible assets
An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the Group's Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination, other than goodwill, are initially measured at their fair value at
normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the the date of the acquisition. Intangible assets acquired separately are initially recognised at cost. Indefinite life intangible
reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability assets are not amortised and are subsequently measured at cost less any impairment. Finite life intangible assets are
for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current. subsequently measured at cost less amortisation and any impairment. The gains or losses recognised in profit or loss arising
from the derecognition of intangible assets are measured as the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying
A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the Group's normal operating cycle; it is held amount of the intangible asset. The method and useful lives of finite life intangible assets are reviewed annually. Changes in
primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or there is no the expected pattern of consumption or useful life are accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation method or
unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities period.
are classified as non-current.
Goodwill
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. Goodwill arises on the acquisition of a business. Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested annually for impairment,
or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less
Cash and cash equivalents accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are taken to profit or loss and are not subsequently reversed.
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units (or groups of cash-
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. generating units) expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Cash-generating units to which goodwill has
been allocated are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be
Trade and other receivables impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the
interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit.
days.
On disposal of a cash-generating unit, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss
The Group has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a lifetime expected loss on disposal.
allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on days overdue.
Brand name
Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Brand name arises on the acquisition of a business. Brand name is not amortised. Instead, brand name is tested annually
for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at
Property, plant and equipment cost less accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses on brand name are taken to profit or loss and are not
Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical cost includes subsequently reversed.
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.
Software
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the net cost of each item of property, plant and equipment over Significant costs associated with software are deferred and amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their expected
their expected useful lives as follows: benefit, being their finite life of 3 years. Software acquired in a business combination are recognised at fair value at the
acquisition date. They have a finite useful life and are subsequently carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and
Office equipment 3 to 5 years impairment losses.
Computer equipment 3 to 5 years
The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to the
Group. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss.
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Cluey Ltd 2022 Annual Report Cluey Ltd 2022 Annual Report
Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)
Capitalisation of Platform and Content development costs Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are remeasured
Platform intangible assets arise from costs associated with the development of Cluey's learning platforms. Content intangible if there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate used; residual
assets arise from the development of written content for lessons. An internally generated intangible asset arising from guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an
development of Platform and Content is recognised if, and only if, all of the following conditions have been demonstrated: adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset
● the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale; is fully written down.
● the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;
● the ability to use or sell the intangible asset; Employee benefits
● how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;
● the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the Short-term employee benefits
intangible asset; and Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave expected to be
● the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities
are settled.
The amount initially recognised for internally generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date
when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Capitalised development costs are recorded as Other long-term employee benefits
intangible assets and amortised from the point at which the asset is ready for use. This includes internal labour costs. Where The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are
no internally generated intangible asset can be recognised, development expenditure is recognised in profit or loss in the measured at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to
period in which it is incurred. the reporting date. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and
periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on high-quality
Subsequent to initial recognition, internally generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortisation corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.
and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.
Defined contribution superannuation expense
The amortisation period for development costs incurred on the Group’s content development is 5 years, and for the Group’s Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
platform development is 3 years.
Share-based payments
Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees.
Impairment of non-financial assets Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, options or performance rights over shares, that are provided to employees
Goodwill and other intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually in exchange for the rendering of services.
for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other non-
financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently determined using
may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its the Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option or performance right,
recoverable amount. the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend
yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option or performance right, together with non-vesting conditions that
Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-in-use is the do not determine whether the Group receives the services that entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is
present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate specific to the asset or taken of any other vesting conditions.
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent cash flows are grouped together to
form a cash-generating unit. The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting
period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the award, the best estimate
Trade and other payables of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The amount recognised in profit
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year and or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous
which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not discounted. The amounts periods.
are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.
Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair value. Therefore any awards subject to market conditions
Contract liabilities are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, provided all other conditions are
Contract liabilities represent the Group's obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer and are recognised when a satisfied.
customer pays consideration, or when the Group recognises a receivable to reflect its unconditional right to consideration
(whichever is earlier) before the Group has transferred the goods or services to the customer. If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been made. An
additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that increases the total fair value
Lease liabilities of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification.
A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the present
value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the Group or employee, the failure to satisfy the condition is treated as a
if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group's incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the Group or employee and is not satisfied during the vesting period,
payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected any remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the award is forfeited.
to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is reasonably
certain to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any remaining expense
a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled and new award
is treated as if they were a modification.
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Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)
Issued capital Goods and Services Tax ('GST') and other similar taxes
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not
recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part of
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, the expense.
from the proceeds.
Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST
Repurchase of the Company’s own equity instruments is recognised and deducted directly in equity. No gain or loss is recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority is included in other receivables or other payables in the statement of
recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company’s own equity instruments. financial position.
Business combinations Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations regardless of whether equity instruments which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows.
or other assets are acquired.
Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority.
The consideration transferred is the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred, equity instruments
issued or liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the amount of any non-controlling interest New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted
in the acquiree. For each business combination, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree is measured at either fair value Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory,
or at the proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. All acquisition costs are expensed as incurred to profit have not been early adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2022. The Group's assessment of
or loss. the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations, most relevant to the Group, are set out
below.
On the acquisition of a business, the Group assesses the financial assets acquired and liabilities assumed for appropriate
classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic conditions, the Group's operating or AASB 2020-3 Fees in the ’10 per cent’ test for derecognition of financial liabilities
accounting policies and other pertinent conditions in existence at the acquisition-date. This standard amends AASB 9 to clarify the fees that an entity includes when assessing whether the terms of a new or
modified financial liability are substantially different from the terms of the original financial liability. These fees include only
Where the business combination is achieved in stages, the Group remeasures its previously held equity interest in the those paid or received between the borrower and the lender, including fees paid or received by either the borrower or lender
acquiree at the acquisition-date fair value and the difference between the fair value and the previous carrying amount is on the other’s behalf. An entity applies the amendment to financial liabilities that are modified or exchanged on or after the
recognised in profit or loss. beginning of the annual reporting period in which the entity first applies the amendment. The amendment is effective for
annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022 with earlier adoption permitted. The Group will apply the
Contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer is recognised at the acquisition-date fair value. Subsequent amendments to financial liabilities that are modified or exchanged on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period in
changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability is recognised in profit or loss. which the entity first applies the amendment. The amendments are not expected to have a material impact on the Group.
Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.
AASB 2020-3 Amendments to AASB 137 Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract
The difference between the acquisition-date fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest This standard amends AASB 137 to specify which costs an entity needs to include when assessing whether a contract is
in the acquiree and the fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of any pre-existing investment in the onerous or loss-making. The amendments apply a “directly related cost approach”. The costs that relate directly to a contract
acquiree is recognised as goodwill. If the consideration transferred and the pre-existing fair value is less than the fair value to provide goods or services include both incremental costs and an allocation of costs directly related to contract activities.
of the identifiable net assets acquired, being a bargain purchase to the acquirer, the difference is recognised as a gain directly General and administrative costs do not relate directly to a contract and are excluded unless they are explicitly chargeable
in profit or loss by the acquirer on the acquisition-date, but only after a reassessment of the identification and measurement to the counterparty under the contract. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1
of the net assets acquired, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree, if any, the consideration transferred and the acquirer's January 2022. The Group will apply these amendments to contracts for which it has not yet fulfilled all its obligations at the
previously held equity interest in the acquirer. beginning of the annual reporting period in which it first applies the amendments. The amendments are not expected to have
a material impact on the Group.
Business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The acquirer retrospectively adjusts the provisional
amounts recognised and also recognises additional assets or liabilities during the measurement period, based on new AASB 2020-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current
information obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition-date. The measurement period ends The standard makes amendments to paragraphs 69 to 76 of AASB 101 to specify the requirements for classifying liabilities
on either the earlier of (i) 12 months from the date of the acquisition or (ii) when the acquirer receives all the information as current or non-current. The amendments clarify:
possible to determine fair value. ● What is meant by a right to defer settlement;
● That a right to defer must exist at the end of the reporting period;
Earnings per share ● That classification is unaffected by the likelihood that an entity will exercise its deferral right; and
● That only if an embedded derivative in a convertible liability is itself an equity instrument would the terms of a liability
Basic earnings per share not impact its classification.
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Cluey Ltd, excluding any costs of
servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023 and must be applied
financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. retrospectively. The amendments are not expected to have a material impact on the Group.
Diluted earnings per share AASB 2021-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure of Accounting Policies and Definition of
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the Accounting Estimates
after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted Amendments of AASB 7, 101 and 108 provide definition and clarifications on accounting estimates and clarify the concept
average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming conversion of all dilutive potential of materiality in the context of disclosure of accounting policies. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods
ordinary shares. beginning on or after 1 January 2023. The amendments are not expected to have a material impact on the Group.
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AASB 2021-5 Amendments to AASs – Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction Identification of reportable operating segments
This amendment revises AASB 112 to narrow the scope of the initial recognition exemption so that it does not apply to Following the acquisition of Code Camp in FY2022, the Group is organised into two reportable operating segments being
transactions that give rise to equal and offsetting temporary differences and clarify that the exemption does not apply to the Cluey Learning segment, and the Code Camp segment. Both segments provide learning support to school aged students
transactions such as leases and decommissioning obligations. mainly in Australia. The Cluey Learning segment primarily operates in an online learning environment; while Code Camp
operates in face-to-face and online environments. In FY2021 the Group had one operating segment being the Cluey Learning
The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023. The amendments are not segment.
expected to have a material impact on the Group.
This assessment is based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Executive Management team (including
Other standard amendments and interpretations the CEO), who are identified as the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM'), in assessing performance and in determining
Several other standard amendments and interpretations were applicable for the first time from 1 July 2021 or were issued the allocation of resources.
but not yet applicable as of the reporting date but were not relevant to the Group and does not impact the Group’s
consolidated financial statements. Segment results
The segment results have been reconciled to the Group’s loss before tax as presented in its financial statements in the tables
below.
Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
The accounting policies adopted for internal reporting to the CODM are consistent with those adopted in the financial
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that statements.
affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in
relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and Operating segment information
assumptions on historical experience and on other various factors, including expectations of future events, management
believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal Cluey
the related actual results. The judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material Learning Code Camp Unallocated Total
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next financial year are Group - Year to 30 Jun 2022 $ $ $ $
discussed below.
Revenue
Estimation of useful lives of assets Tutoring and educational support 30,877,292 3,386,960 - 34,264,252
The Group determines the estimated useful lives and related depreciation and amortisation charges for its property, plant Total revenue 30,877,292 3,386,960 - 34,264,252
and equipment and finite life intangible assets. The useful lives could change significantly as a result of technical innovations
or some other event. The depreciation and amortisation charge will increase where the useful lives are less than previously Underlying EBITDA* (16,339,411) (929,617) - (17,269,028)
estimated lives, or technically obsolete or non-strategic assets that have been abandoned or sold will be written off or written Depreciation and amortisation** (834,628) (900,736) - (1,735,364)
down. Interest income 63,738 110 - 63,848
Finance costs (25,068) - - (25,068)
Goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets Share-based payment expense - - (1,811,869) (1,811,869)
The Group tests annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate impairment, whether goodwill Other expenses - - (119,720) (119,720)
and other indefinite life intangible assets have suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated in Loss before income tax expense (17,135,369) (1,830,243) (1,931,589) (20,897,201)
note 2. The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These Income tax expense -
calculations require the use of assumptions, including estimated discount rates based on the current cost of capital and Loss after income tax expense (20,897,201)
growth rates of the estimated future cash flows. Refer disclosure in note 15 for key assumptions used in the discounted cash
flow model for the Code Camp CGU. Assets
Segment assets*** 27,639,238 8,771,998 - 36,411,236
Business combinations Total assets 36,411,236
As discussed in note 31, on 1 October 2021, the Company acquired 100% of the ordinary shares of Codecamp Holdings Pty
Ltd for the total consideration transferred of $7,785,254. Liabilities
Segment liabilities 6,955,209 2,765,445 - 9,720,654
The significant judgements applied by management are in relation to: Total liabilities 9,720,654
● the identification of identifiable intangible assets, including software for the online coding platform and internally
developed proprietary back-end system. *
Underlying EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure used by management and excludes interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, IPO and acquisition related costs, COVID-19 related other
● the valuation of the software, including selection of the relief-from royalty valuation methodology and the related income and share based payments
valuation inputs including discount rate, royalty rates and forecasted cash flows. **
Code Camp segment depreciation and amortisation includes amortisation of acquired intangibles
Code Camp segment assets include acquired goodwill and intangibles arising on the business combination
***
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Group Group
Period from Period from
Year 3 Dec 2020 Year 3 Dec 2020
to 30 Jun to 30 Jun to 30 Jun to 30 Jun
2022 2021 2022 2021
$ $ $ $
Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses: Income tax expense
Current tax - -
Cost of sales
Tutoring and other costs 16,137,761 4,541,557 Aggregate income tax expense - -
Depreciation and amortisation (included in administration expenses) Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate
Property, plant and equipment (note 13) 92,115 27,019 Loss before income tax expense (20,897,201) (11,907,611)
Right-of-use assets (note 14) 217,316 -
Intangible assets (note 15) 1,425,933 72,446 Tax at the statutory tax rate of 25% (2021: 26%) (5,224,300) (3,095,979)
Total depreciation and amortisation 1,735,364 99,465 Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:
Entertainment expenses 3,393 4,735
Employee benefits expense Legal expenses - 1,235
Wages and salaries and other employee benefits 16,805,308 7,208,187 Share-based payments 452,967 -
Defined contribution superannuation expense 1,572,034 657,156 R&D incentive - non-assessable income (95,192) (80,337)
Share-based payment expense 1,811,869 280,555 Sundry items (90,614) 169,518
The above potential tax benefit for tax losses for the Australian tax consolidated group has not been recognised in the
statement of financial position as the Group does not expect to be in a position to utilise these losses in the foreseeable
future.
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Note 8. Income tax (continued) Note 11. Trade and other receivables
Group Group
30 Jun 2022 30 Jun 2021 30 Jun 2022 30 Jun 2021
$ $ $ $
Current assets
Cash in term deposits (maturity greater than 3 months) 10,000,000 -
The $10,000,000 in term deposit at 30 June 2022 will mature in December 2022, and can be called earlier by giving 31 days
notice.
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Note 13. Property, plant and equipment Note 14. Right-of-use assets (continued)
Group The lease commenced in October 2021. The previous leases held by the Company were less than 12 months and therefore
30 Jun 2022 30 Jun 2021 no right of use asset or lease liability was recognised under AASB 16.
$ $
Reconciliations
Non-current assets Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out
Leasehold improvements - at cost 112,032 - below:
Less: Accumulated depreciation (22,973) -
89,059 - Buildings -
right-of-use
Computer equipment - at cost 243,956 115,324 Group $
Less: Accumulated depreciation (135,343) (68,306)
108,613 47,018 Balance at 28 September 2020 -
Reconciliations For other AASB 16 and lease related disclosures refer to the following:
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out ● Refer to note 7 for interest on lease liabilities and other lease payments;
below: ● Refer to note 18 for lease liabilities at 30 June 2022;
● Refer to note 23 for maturity analysis of lease liabilities; and
Leasehold Computer Office ● Refer to the consolidated statement of cash flows for repayment of lease liabilities.
improvements equipment equipment Total
Group $ $ $ $
Note 15. Intangible assets
Balance at 28 September 2020 - - - -
Additions - 12,435 - 12,435 Group
Additions through group reorganisation (refer note 2, note 21) - 52,928 64,430 117,358 30 Jun 2022 30 Jun 2021
Depreciation expense - (18,345) (8,674) (27,019) $ $
651,951 -
The Group leases buildings under an agreement of three years with an option to extend. The lease has various escalation
clauses. On renewal, the terms of the leases are renegotiated.
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Note 15. Intangible assets (continued) Note 15. Intangible assets (continued)
Reconciliations Sensitivity
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out As disclosed in note 2, the directors have made judgements and estimates in respect of impairment testing of goodwill and
below: brand name intangible assets. Should these judgements and estimates not occur the resulting goodwill and brand name
carrying amount may decrease. The sensitivities are as follows:
● The discount rate would be required to increase by 17% for Code Camp CGU before goodwill or brand name would
Goodwill Brand name Software Platform Content Total need to be impaired, with all other assumptions remaining constant.
Group $ $ $ $ $ $ ● The forecast is sensitive to changes in revenue and cost of sales which are inter-related. If revenue forecasts are not
achieved, management would reduce other expenses to mitigate the impact.
Balance at 28 September 2020 - - - - - -
Additions - - - 385,836 434,731 820,567 Management believes that other reasonable changes in the key assumptions on which the recoverable amount of Code
Additions through group Camp’s goodwill and brand name assets is based would not cause the cash-generating unit’s carrying amount to exceed its
reorganisation (refer note 2, recoverable amount.
note 21) - - - 126,349 468,152 594,501
Amortisation expense - - - (28,023) (44,423) (72,446)
Note 16. Trade and other payables
Balance at 30 June 2021 - - - 484,162 858,460 1,342,622
Additions - - 145,131 1,222,038 739,018 2,106,187 Group
Additions through business 30 Jun 2022 30 Jun 2021
combinations (note 31) 3,767,790 732,000 3,500,000 - - 7,999,790 $ $
Amortisation expense - - (891,204) (326,985) (207,744) (1,425,933)
Current liabilities
Balance at 30 June 2022 3,767,790 732,000 2,753,927 1,379,215 1,389,734 10,022,666 Trade payables 2,207,549 1,242,318
Goods and services tax payable 363,571 80,933
Impairment testing Accrued expenses 1,230,253 1,233,766
Goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets (brand name) acquired through business combinations have been allocated to Other payables (including employment related liabilities) 1,410,055 1,004,161
the following cash-generating unit ('CGU'):
5,211,428 3,561,178
Group
30 Jun 2022 30 Jun 2021 Refer to note 23 for further information on financial instruments.
$ $
Of the $4,449,790 indefinite life intangible assets allocated to the Code Camp CGU, $3,767,790 relate to goodwill. The Group
recoverable amount of the consolidated entity's goodwill and brand name intangible assets has been determined by a value- 30 Jun 2022 30 Jun 2021
in-use calculation using a discounted cash flow model, based on a three-year projection period approved by management $ $
and extrapolated for a further two years equal to forecast year three, together with a terminal value.
Current liabilities
Key assumptions are those to which the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating units is most sensitive. Contract liabilities 2,535,491 706,826
The following key assumptions were used in the discounted cash flow model for the Code Camp CGU: Reconciliation
● 19% pre-tax discount rate; Reconciliation of the carrying values at the beginning and end of the current and previous
● Growth in revenue, cost of sales and expenses based on forecasted new students and sessions; and financial year are set out below:
● 3% terminal growth rate
Opening balance 706,826 -
The discount rate of 19% pre-tax reflects management’s estimate of the time value of money and the Group’s weighted Payments received in advance 34,942,688 4,139,307
average cost of capital adjusted for Code Camp, the risk free rate and the volatility of the share price relative to market Additions through business combinations (note 31) 1,150,229 -
movements. Additions on group reorganisation - 380,019
Transfer to revenue (34,264,252) (3,812,500)
The Code Camp business was purchased during FY2022. Code Camp has been impacted over the last two and a half years
by the COVID-19 pandemic, in particular lockdowns which prevent in person camps and courses from occurring. Since Closing balance 2,535,491 706,826
acquisition, the Code Camp business has seen strong new student and session numbers, and an increase in camp and
course venues to support the future growth. In addition, continued and budgeted investment in brand and marketing is
expected to deliver growth.
There were no other key assumptions for the Code Camp CGU. Based on the above, the recoverable amount of the Code
Camp CGU exceeds the carrying value, and no impairment loss has been recognised.
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Note 17. Contract liabilities (continued) Note 20. Issued capital (continued)
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Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the statement of financial position, plus net debt. Net debt is calculated Movements in reserves
as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. Movements in the reserve during the current financial period are set out below:
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return Foreign
capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. currency Share-based Group re-
translation payments organisation Total
The Group would look to raise capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or company was seen as value adding Group $ $ $ $
relative to the current Company's share price at the time of the investment.
Balance at 28 September 2020 - - - -
The capital risk management policy remains unchanged from the 30 June 2021 Annual Report. Foreign currency translation (34) - - (34)
Share-based payments - 214,273 - 214,273
Net assets acquired (refer below) - - 9,057,830 9,057,830
Note 21. Reserves Shares issued on acquisition, net of Treasury Shares * - - (110,955,249) (110,955,249)
The Company was incorporated on 28 September 2020 and was inactive until 3 December 2020, when it acquired Quartet Balance at 30 June 2021 (34) 214,273 (101,897,419) (101,683,180)
Education Holdings Pty Ltd and its subsidiaries (refer note 2). Foreign currency translation (3,438) - - (3,438)
Share-based payments - 1,811,869 - 1,811,869
Group
30 Jun 2022 30 Jun 2021 Balance at 30 June 2022 (3,472) 2,026,142 (101,897,419) (99,874,749)
$ $
Shares issued were valued with reference to the IPO share price.
*
Foreign currency translation reserve (3,472) (34)
Share-based payments reserve 2,026,142 214,273 A summary of the net assets acquired at date of the group reorganisation transaction is as follows:
Group reorganisation reserve (101,897,419) (101,897,419)
QEH Group
(99,874,749) (101,683,180) 3 Dec 2020
$
Foreign currency translation reserve
The reserve is used to recognise exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign Assets
operations to Australian dollars. Cash and cash equivalents 10,701,644
Trade and other receivables 56,109
Share-based payments reserve Other assets 1,452,365
The reserve is used to recognise the value of equity benefits provided to employees and directors as part of their Property, plant and equipment 117,358
remuneration, and other parties as part of their compensation for services. Intangibles 594,501
12,921,977
Group reorganisation reserve
The reserve is used to account for historical capital reorganisations of the Group whereby the assets and liabilities of the Liabilities
acquired party are recorded at their previous book values and no goodwill is recognised (note 2). Any difference between Trade and other payables (2,968,646)
the cost of the transaction, being ordinary shares issued at fair value, and the carrying amount of the assets and liabilities Contract liabilities (380,019)
are recorded directly in this reserve. Employee benefits (515,482)
(3,864,147)
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year.
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Financial risk management objectives The cash flows in the maturity analysis above are not expected to occur significantly earlier than contractually disclosed
The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks. These are described below. Any risk management required is above.
carried out by the senior finance executives under policies approved by the Board of Directors ('the Board'). These policies
include identification and analysis of the risk exposure of the Group and appropriate procedures, controls and risk limits.
Finance identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks within the Group's operating units. Finance reports to the Board on Note 24. Fair value measurement
a regular basis.
The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are assumed to approximate their fair
Market risk values due to their short-term nature.
Weighted Remaining
Note 26. Remuneration of auditors
average Between 1 Between 2 contractual
interest rate 1 year or less and 2 years and 5 years Over 5 years maturities During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, the
Group - 30 Jun 2022 % $ $ $ $ $ auditor of the Company:
Non-derivatives
Group
Non-interest bearing
Period from
Trade payables - 2,207,549 - - - 2,207,549
Year 3 Dec 2020
Other payables - 1,410,055 - - - 1,410,055
to 30 Jun to 30 Jun
2022 2021
Interest-bearing - variable
$ $
Lease liability 4.27% 305,724 321,163 81,264 - 708,151
Total non-derivatives 3,923,328 321,163 81,264 - 4,325,755 Audit services - Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
Audit or review of the financial statements 169,450 123,000
Weighted Remaining
average Between 1 Between 2 contractual Other services - Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
interest rate 1 year or less and 2 years and 5 years Over 5 years maturities Taxation services 41,395 15,000
Group - 30 Jun 2021 % $ $ $ $ $ Other services 30,600 -
Non-derivatives
71,995 15,000
Non-interest bearing
Trade payables - 1,242,318 - - - 1,242,318
241,445 138,000
Other payables - 1,004,161 - - - 1,004,161
Total non-derivatives 2,246,479 - - - 2,246,479
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Note 27. Contingent liabilities Note 30. Parent entity information (continued)
The Group has given a bank guarantee as at 30 June 2022 of $157,608 (30 June 2021: $99,137) to its landlord. Statement of financial position
Parent
Note 28. Commitments 30 Jun 2022 30 Jun 2021
$ $
Group
30 Jun 2022 30 Jun 2021 Total current assets 40,773,183 28,088,415
$ $
Total assets 57,138,899 36,321,555
Lease commitments
Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable: Total current liabilities 259,385 211,545
Within one year 6,194 104,276
Total liabilities 259,385 211,545
Lease commitments includes contracted amounts for offices under non-cancellable leases on a month to month arrangement
(30 June 2021: short-term lease expiring within one year). Net assets 56,879,514 36,110,010
Equity
Note 29. Related party transactions Issued capital 159,370,143 139,175,296
Share-based payments reserve 1,531,503 214,273
Parent entity Group reorganisation reserve (101,897,419) (101,897,419)
Cluey Ltd is the parent entity. Accumulated losses (2,124,713) (1,382,140)
Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity. Note 31. Business combinations
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income Codecamp Holdings Pty Ltd ('Code Camp')
On 1 October 2021, the Company acquired 100% of the ordinary shares of Codecamp Holdings Pty Ltd for the total
Parent consideration transferred of $7,785,254. Code Camp is a coding and digital skills provider and was acquired to extend the
Period from Group's services to include B2B and B2B2C offerings, as well as enable the Group to offer face-to-face school holiday camps
Year 3 Dec 2020 and after-school programs. The goodwill of $3,767,790 represents the employees, know how and future synergies and cross-
to 30 Jun to 30 Jun sell opportunities with Cluey Learning operations. The acquired business contributed revenue from customers of $3,386,960
2022 2021 and loss after tax of $904,301 to the Group (excluding amortisation of acquired intangibles and other acquisition related
$ $ expenses) for the period from 1 October 2021 to 30 June 2022. If the acquisition had of occurred on 1 July 2021, the full year
contributions would have been revenue from customers of $4,200,291 and loss after tax of $928,875. The values identified
Loss after income tax (742,573) (1,382,140) in relation to the acquisition are final as at 30 June 2022.
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Note 31. Business combinations (continued) Note 33. Cash flow information
Details of the acquisition are as follows: Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash used in operating activities
7,354,521 -
Note 32. Interests in subsidiaries
Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance
with the accounting policy described in note 2: Lease
liabilities
Ownership interest Group $
Principal place of business / 30 Jun 2022 30 Jun 2021
Name Country of incorporation % % Balance at 28 September 2020 -
Quartet Education Holdings Pty Ltd Australia 100% 100% Balance at 30 June 2021 -
Cluey Learning Pty Ltd Australia 100% 100% Net cash used in financing activities (220,830)
Cluey Services Pty Ltd Australia 100% 100% Acquisition of leases 869,267
Quartet Education Holdings Option Share Trust Australia 100% 100% Other changes 25,069
Codecamp Holdings Pty Ltd Australia 100% -
Codecamp Pty Ltd Australia 100% - Balance at 30 June 2022 673,506
Codecamp IP Pty Ltd Australia 100% -
Codecamp Ltd United Kingdom 100% -
Cluey Learning (NZ) Pty Limited New Zealand 100% 100%
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Note 34. Earnings per share Note 35. Share-based payments (continued)
Group Set out below are details of options granted under the plan:
Period from
Year 3 Dec 2020 30 Jun 2022
to 30 Jun to 30 Jun Balance at Expired/ Balance at
2022 2021 Exercise the start of forfeited/ the end of
$ $ Grant date Expiry date price the year Granted Exercised other the year
Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of Cluey Ltd (20,897,201) (11,907,611) 03/05/2021 03/05/2026 $1.10 3,567,000 - - (535,000) 3,032,000
31/08/2021 31/08/2026 $1.02 - 170,000 - (50,000) 120,000
Number Number 03/11/2021 03/05/2026 $1.10 - 300,000 - - 300,000
3,567,000 470,000 - (585,000) 3,452,000
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share
(net of Treasury shares) 130,233,427 87,853,891 Weighted average exercise price $1.10 $1.07 $0.00 $1.09 $1.10
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share 30 Jun 2021
(net of Treasury shares) 130,233,427 87,853,891 Balance at Expired/ Balance at
Exercise the start of forfeited/ the end of
Grant date Expiry date price the year Granted Exercised other the year
Cents Cents
03/05/2021 03/05/2026 $1.10 - 3,567,000 - - 3,567,000
Basic loss per share (16.05) (13.55)
- 3,567,000 - - 3,567,000
Diluted loss per share (16.05) (13.55)
Weighted average exercise price $0.00 $1.10 $0.00 $0.00 $1.10
The impact of the options and the performance rights have been excluded from the calculation of the weighted average
number of shares in the calculation of the loss per shares as they are anti-dilutive.
No options had vested or were exercisable as at 30 June 2022 and 30 June 2021.
The weighted average share price during the financial year was $1.05 (30 June 2021: $1.16).
Note 35. Share-based payments
The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at the end of the financial year was 3.92 years (30
Employee Incentive Plan
June 2021: 4.84 years).
The Company has approved an Employee Incentive Plan which will enable the Board, from time to time and in its absolute
discretion, to make an offer to any employee, contractor or director (including any prospective employee, contractor or
Set out below are details of performance rights granted under the plan:
director) (‘Eligible Employee’) to participate.
30 Jun 2022
The Employee Incentive Plan is an omnibus plan which allows the Board complete discretion in determining the most
Balance at Expired/ Balance at
appropriate incentive to be offered upon the terms set out in the Employee Incentive Plan and upon such additional terms
Exercise the start of forfeited/ the end of
and conditions as the Board determines. In particular, the Board may determine at any time up until the exercise of an Award
Grant date Expiry date price the year Granted Exercised other the year
under the Employee Incentive Plan that a restriction period may apply to some or all of the Awards issued to Eligible
Employees.
03/05/2021 03/05/2026 $0.00 775,000 - - (100,000) 675,000
03/11/2021 03/05/2026 $0.00 - 200,000 - - 200,000
The Employee Incentive Plan provides for the issue to a Participant of:
775,000 200,000 - (100,000) 875,000
● Options, which may be subject to vesting conditions as determined by the Board, including Good Leaver and Bad
Leaver conditions;
30 Jun 2021
● Shares, either at a discount to market value or at market value with an ability for a loan to be provided by the Company
Balance at Expired/ Balance at
to the employee, repayable from dividends and/or the sale of shares once vesting conditions have been lifted;
Exercise the start of forfeited/ the end of
● Shares, in lieu of any wages, salary, director’s fees or other remuneration, or by the Company in its discretion, in addition
Grant date Expiry date price the year Granted Exercised other the year
to their wages, salary and remuneration, or in lieu of any discretionary cash bonus or other incentive payment;
● Performance Rights which will be issued for nil consideration and subject to vesting conditions as determined by the
03/05/2021 03/05/2026 $0.00 - 775,000 - - 775,000
Board; and
- 775,000 - - 775,000
● Free or discounted shares to employees being subject to the concessional tax treatment in Division 83A of the Income
Tax Assessment Act 1997, as determined by the Board from time to time.
The weighted average remaining contractual life of performance rights outstanding at the end of the financial period was
3.84 years (30 June 2021: 4.84 years).
The directors are entitled to participate in the Employee Incentive Plan, subject to Shareholder approval.
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For the options granted during the current financial year, the Black-Scholes valuation model inputs used to determine the fair ● the attached financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Accounting Standards, the
value at the grant date, are as follows: Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;
Share price Exercise Expected Dividend Risk-free Fair value ● the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the
Grant date Expiry date at grant date price volatility yield interest rate at grant date International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 2 to the financial statements;
31/08/2021 31/08/2026 $1.30 $1.02 60.00% - 0.57% $0.6124 ● the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June
31/08/2021 31/08/2026 $1.30 $1.02 60.00% - 0.57% $0.6458 2022 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and
31/08/2021 31/08/2026 $1.30 $1.02 60.00% - 0.57% $0.6764
03/11/2021 03/05/2026 $1.22 $1.10 60.00% - 0.69% $0.5950 ● there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due
and payable.
For the performance rights granted during the current financial year, the valuation model inputs used to determine the fair
value at the grant date, are as follows: The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.
Share price Exercise Expected Dividend Risk-free Fair value Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.
Grant date Expiry date at grant date price volatility yield interest rate at grant date
On behalf of the directors
03/11/2021 03/05/2026 $1.22 $0.00 60.00% - 0.69% $1.1500
At 30 June 2020, a total of 1,495,797 options were outstanding under this plan. Immediately prior to the Group reorganisation,
a total of 1,516,003 options were outstanding. As part of the Group reorganisation, and prior to the IPO, the options were
converted to Cluey Ltd shares with a share split of 2.7021, resulting in 4,096,411 Cluey Ltd shares being issued. These
shares are included in the issued capital of Cluey Ltd, however are held by an Employee Share Trust and subject to vesting
conditions as outlined above being achieved. Quartet Education Holdings provided loans to option holders equal to the option
exercise (strike) price applicable for each grant. Once vesting conditions are met, employees are required to repay all loan
balances before share ownership is transferred. As the shares are held in Trust, in the Group accounts they are treated as
Treasury Shares and reduce the number of shares on issue for disclosure purposes. The value of loans receivable by the
Group is also deducted from equity and not recognised as an asset.
The total shares classified as Treasury Shares at 30 June 2022 under this ESOP is 3,640,222, and the loan amount
associated with these shares is $1,414,271. During the year to 30 June 2022, 367,948 vested shares were released from
the Trust and $137,702 of loans were repaid to the Group.
No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2022 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the
Group's operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in future financial years.
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ABN 74 490 121 060
Grosvenor Place
225 George Street
Sydney, NSW, 2000 Key Audit Matter How the scope of our audit responded to the Key Audit Matter
Australia
Phone: +61 2 9322 7000 The identification and determination of the fair · Assessing the competence, capabilities and objectivity of
www.deloitte.com.au
value of the assets and liabilities acquired as a management’s external valuation expert; and
result of the acquisition, specifically in respect of
intangible assets, was a matter of significance to · Assessing the appropriateness of the disclosures in Note 31 to the
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Cluey Limited our current year audit due to significant financial statements.
judgements applied in:
Report on the Audit of the Financial Report
· the identification of identifiable intangible
Opinion assets, including software for the online
We have audited the financial report of Cluey Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) which comprises the coding platform and internally developed
consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2022, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other proprietary back-end system; and
comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the · the valuation of the software, including
year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other selection of the relief-from royalty valuation
explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration. methodology and the related valuation
In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: inputs including discount rate, royalty rate
and forecasted cash flows.
· Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its financial performance for the year
then ended; and
Other Information
· Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the Directors’ Report, which we
obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report, and also includes the following information which will be included in the
Basis for Opinion
Group’s annual report (but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon): Company Description,
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further Chairman’s message, CEO’s overview, Corporate Governance Report, other Company information, additional ASX disclosures and
described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Shareholder Information which is expected to be made available to us after that date. Our opinion on the financial report does
Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of not cover the other information and we do not and will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including
In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above and, in
Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained
other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.
in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed on the other information
We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to the directors of that we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other
the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report. information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. When we read the Company Description, Chairman’s message, CEO’s overview, Corporate Governance Report, other Company
information additional ASX disclosures and Shareholder Information which is expected to be made available to us after that date,
Key Audit Matters if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to the directors and
use our professional judgement to determine the appropriate action.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial
report for the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and
Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report
in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in
Key Audit Matter How the scope of our audit responded to the Key Audit Matter accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material
Acquisition of Code Camp Holdings Pty Ltd Our procedures included, but were not limited to: misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
On 1 October 2021, the Group acquired 100% of · Understanding the process undertaken by management to identify In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as a going
the ordinary shares of Codecamp Holdings Pty and determine the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the
Ltd (Code Camp) for a total consideration of $7.7 acquired as part of the acquisition; directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
million settled through a combination of cash and
shares as disclosed in Note 31 to the financial · Obtaining the report issued by the external valuation expert engaged Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report
statements. by management to identify and determine the fair value of the
acquired assets and liabilities, and with the assistance of our internal Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material
With the assistance of an external valuation valuation experts: misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance
expert, management determined the fair value of is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards
identifiable assets and liabilities acquired as part o assessing the asset identification process and the valuation will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered
of the acquisition, resulting in the recognition of methodology adopted by the external valuation expert; material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken
newly identified intangible assets of $4.2 million o challenging the key assumptions applied, including the discount on the basis of this financial report.
($3.5 million of software and $0.7 million brand and royalty rate and future cash flows adopted in the models; As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and maintain
name) and goodwill amounting to $3.8 million. and professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
o testing the mathematical accuracy of the valuation models for · Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, design and
the significant intangible assets identified. perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a
basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting
from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. control.
Member of Deloitte Asia Pacific Limited and the Deloitte organisation. 65
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Corporate Governance
Statement
Cluey Limited endorses the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations
(4th edition). For the financial year 30 June 2022, Cluey Limited’s Corporate Governance Statement together with the ASX
Appendix 4G as applicable to the Corporate Governance Statement is available at https://clueylearning.com.au/en/investor/
corporate-governance.php and a copy of the statement has been lodged with the ASX.
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Ordinary shares
There were 1,032 holders of ordinary shares of the Company, which includes both quoted and unquoted securities.
The voting rights attaching to the ordinary shares allow that on a show of hands every member present at a meeting in
person or by proxy shall have one vote, and upon a poll, each share shall have one vote.
The names of substantial shareholders (including their associates) who have notified the Company in DUFUS P/L <THE LINZ SUPER FUND A/C> 3,253,682 2.89%
accordance with section 671B of the Corporations Act 2001 are: J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 2,100,144 1.87%
LEVI SMART INVESTMENTS PTY LIMITED <LEVI SMART A/C> 1,835,210 1.63%
Shareholder Number of ordinary shares held1
AGINCOURT INVESTMENTS PTY LTD <BOHM FAMILY NO3 A/C> 1,822,035 1.62%
Perennial Value Management Limited 20,365,017
DEEMCO PTY LIMITED 1,620,731 1.44%
Mark Rohald (including Mistdean Pty Ltd as trustee for the 14,613,680
QUARTET VENTURES (SPV) PTY LTD <QEH OPTION SHARE A/C> 1,530,065 1.36%
Mistdean Trust)
SETONE PTY LTD <AGNES KRAUS ARL T A/C> 1,444,147 1.28%
Milford Asset Management Limited 13,750,072
ACORN CAPITAL PRIVATE OPPORTUNITIES FUND LP 1,430,557 1.27%
Robert Gavshon (including Sarwill Pty Ltd as trustee for the 9,453,769
Gavshon Family Superannuation Fund) MARKHAM FAMILY PTY LTD <MARKHAM FAMILY A/C> 1,429,847 1.27%
Thorney Technologies Ltd (including Thistle Custodians Pty Ltd) 9,025,512 BARANA CAPITAL PTY LTD <THE SHAND FAMILY A/C> 1,366,525 1.21%
Sam Linz (including Dufus Pty Ltd as trustee for the Linz 8,579,271 ROHALD PTY LTD <ROHALD SUPER FUND A/C> 1,322,226 1.18%
Superannuation Fund) Total 83,451,756 74.18%
Acorn Capital Limited 8,184,925 Total issued capital – quoted shares 112,504,062 100.00%
1 Number of ordinary shares held are as per the most recent notice of substantial holding received by the Company, 2 Quoted shares exclude 25,222,293 unquoted restricted shares which are subject to ASX mandatory escrow until 9 December 2022.
up to 14 September 2022, and include unquoted restricted shares held by some substantial shareholders.
Unquoted equity securities
Cluey also previously announced on 23 February 2022 that it holds a technical relevant interest in 7,179,627
ordinary shares of the Company, which arose by virtue of the voluntary escrow arrangements which were The following holders hold greater than 20% of the total unquoted restricted shares on issue:
entered into between Cluey and certain of its shareholders as part of the initial public offering, and under the
Codecamp Holdings Pty Ltd acquisition. On 14 September 2022, 7,137,458 ordinary shares remain subject to Holder Name Holding % Unquoted restricted shares
voluntary escrow arrangements. Of these shares subject to voluntary escrow arrangements, the voluntary MISTDEAN PTY LIMITED <MISTDEAN A/C> 7,748,511 30.72%
escrow will expire for 4,354,961 shares on or around 1 October 2022, for 1,632,527 shares on or around 1
SARWILL PTY LTD <THE GAVSHON FAMILY S/F A/C> 5,958,560 23.62%
October 2023, and for 34,153 shares on or around 3 December 2023. The voluntary escrow for the balance
of 1,115,817 shares will expire on the settlement of treasury arrangements. DUFUS P/L <THE LINZ SUPER FUND A/C> 5,325,589 21.11%
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Corporate Directory
Holding and distribution of shareholders
The number shareholders holding a less than marketable parcel of quoted shares is 241.
On-market buy-back
There is no current on-market buy-back.
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