Case Study X Questions

Case Study Questions Class 10th Exam 2020-21 V1
1. Mahesh works as a manager in a hotel. He has to arrange seats in hall for a function. A hall
has a certain number of chairs. Guests want to sit in different groups like in pairs, triplets,
quadruplets, fives and sixes etc. When Mahesh arranges chairs in such pattern like in 2’s,
3’s, 4’s 5’s and 6’s then 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 chairs are left respectively. But when he arranges in
11’s, no chair will be left.
(i) In the hall, how many chairs are available?

(a) 407 (b) 143
(c) 539 (d) 209
Ans :
By dividing all the options by 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 11, we will get that 539 is the only option
which leaves remainder 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0 respectively.
Thus (c) is correct option.
(ii) If one chair is removed, which arrangements are possible now?
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) 5
Ans :
After removing 1 chair, we are left with 538 chairs. On arranging chairs in pair of 3’s, 4’s, 5’s,
6’s, 11’s ; 1, 2, 3 ,4, 10 chairs are left. So, only pair of 2 chairs is possible now.
Thus (a) is correct option.
(iii) If one chair is added to the total number of chairs, how many chairs will be left when
arranged in 11’s.
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
Ans :
539 chairs are already arranged in pair of 11’s .On adding 1 extra chair, that 1 chair will be
left only.
(iv) How many chairs will be left in original arrangement if same number of chairs will be
arranged in 7’s?
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 3
Ans :
539 is divisible by 7 and remainder is zero, so arranging chairs in pair of 7’s, no chair will
be left.
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(v) How many chairs will be left in original arrangement if same number of chairs will be
arranged in 9’s?
(a) 8 (b) 1
(c) 6 (d) 3
Ans :
539 is divisible by 9 and remainder is 8, so arranging chairs in pair of 9’s, 8 chair will be left.
2. Indian Army is the third biggest military contingent in the World next to USA and China.
However, there are many firsts that make Indian army stand out in the world, making
us all Indians very proud. Knowing them, will help you celebrate Republic day with greater
vigour and gratitude.
On 71th republic day Parade in Delhi Captian RS Meel is planing for parade of following
two group:
(a) First group of Army contingent of 624 members behind an army band of 32 members.
(b) Second group of CRPF troops with 468 soldiers behind the 228 members of bikers.
These two groups are to march in the same number of columns. This sequence of soldiers
is followed by different states Jhanki which are showing the culture of the respective states.
(i) What is the maximum number of columns in which the army troop can march?
(a) 8 (b) 16
(c) 4 (d) 32
Ans :
We will find the HCF (624, 32) = 16
Thus (b) is correct option.
(ii) What is the maximum number of columns in which the CRPF troop can march?
(a) 4 (b) 8
(c) 12 (d) 16
Ans :
We will find the HCF (228, 468) = 12.
(iii) What is the maximum number of columns in which total army troop and CRPF troop
together can march past?
(a) 2 (b) 4
(c) 6 (d) 8
Ans :
According to the question, we have to find out
HCF(624, 32, 228, 468) = 4

Alternatively we can find,
HCF (16, 12) = 4
(iv) What should be subtracted with the numbers of CRPF soldiers and the number of bikers
so that their maximum number of column is equal to the maximum number of column
of army troop?
(a) 4 Soldiers and 4 Bikers
(b) 4 Soldiers and 2 Bikers
(c) 2 Soldiers and 4 Bikers
(d) 2 Soldiers and 2 Bikers
Ans :
Maximum number of column of army troop is 16. But 228 and 468 are not divisible by 16. If
we subtract 4 from 228 and 468, both(224 and 464) are divisible by 16.
(iv) What should be added with the numbers of CRPF soldiers and the number of bikers so
that their maximum number of column is equal to the maximum number of column of
army troop?
(a) 4 Soldiers and 4 Bikers
(b) 12 Soldiers and 12 Bikers
(c) 6 Soldiers and 6 Bikers
(d) 12 Soldiers and 6 Bikers
Ans :
Maximum number of column of army troop is 16. But 228 and 468 are not divisible by 16. If
we add 12 from 228 and 468, both(240 and 480) are divisible by 16.
3. Shalvi wants to organize her birthday party. She was happy on her birthday. She is very
health conscious, thus she decided to serve fruits only.
She has 36 apples and 60 bananas at home and decided to serve them. She want to distribute
fruits among guests. She does not want to discriminate among guests so she decided to
distribute equally among all.
(i) How many maximum guests Shalvi can invite?

(a) 12 (b) 120
(c) 6 (d) 180
Ans :
In this case we need to calculate HCF (36, 60) =12.
Thus fruits will be equally distributed among 12 guests.
(ii) How many apples and bananas will each guest get?
(a) 3 apple 5 banana (b) 5 apple 3 banana
(c) 2 apple 4 banana (d) 4 apple 2 banana
Ans :
Out of 15 apples, each guest will get (36 ÷ 12) = 3 apples and out of 60 bananas, each guest
will get (60 ÷ 12) = 5 bananas.
(iii) Shalvi decide to add 42 mangoes also. In this case how many maximum guests Shalvi can
invite ?
(a) 12 (b) 120
(c) 6 (d) 180
Ans :
In this case we need to calculate HCF (36, 42, 60) =6.
Thus fruits will be equally distributed among 6 guests.
(iv) How many total fruits will each guest get?
(a) 6 apple 5 banana and 6 mangoes
(b) 6 apple 10 banana and 7 mangoes
(c) 3 apple 5 banana and 7 mangoes
(d) 3 apple 10 banana and 6 mangoes
Ans :
Out of 36 apples, each guest will get (36 ÷ 6) =6 apples and out of 42 mangoes, each guest
will get (42 ÷ 6) = 7 mangoes, out of 60 bananas, each guest will get (60 ÷ 6) = 10 bananas.
Thus each guest will get 6 + 7 + 12 = 25 fruits.
(v) If Shalvi decide to add 3 more mangoes and instead 6 apple, in this case how many
maximum guests Shalvi can invite ?
(a) 12 (b) 30
(c) 15 (d) 24
Ans :
Now Shalvi has 30 apples, 60 bananas, and 45 mangoes. HCF (30, 45, 60) = 15. Thus Shalvi
can invite 15 guest.
4. Amar, Akbar and Anthony are playing a game. Amar climbs 5 stairs and gets down 2 stairs
in one turn. Akbar goes up by 7 stairs and comes down by 2 stairs every time. Anthony goes
10 stairs up and 3 stairs down each time. Doing this they have to reach to the nearest point
of 100th stairs and they will stop once they find it impossible to go forward. (They have less
number of stairs than required forward stairs).
(i) Who reaches the nearest point?
(a) Amar (b) Akbar
(c) Anthony (d) All together reach to the nearest point.
Ans :
Amar will reach up to 93 steps then he will go for 5 steps up and 2 steps down hence covering
96 steps. Since 100 th step is final, so he will not cover more steps. Akbar will reach up to
95 steps, since 100 th step is final, so he will not cover more steps. Anthony will reach up to
91 steps, since 100 th step is final, so she will not cover more steps. Thus akbar reaches the
nearest point.
(ii) How many times can they meet in between on same step?
(a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 5
(d) No, they cannot meet in between on same step.
Ans :
LCM (3, 5, 7) =105 step.

Since, total steps are 100 steps, they cannot meet in between on same step.
Thus (d) is correct option.
(iii) Who takes least number of steps to reach near hundred?
(a) Amar
(b) Akbar
(c) Anthony
(d) All of them take equal number of steps.
Ans :
Amar will take 32 steps, Akbar will take 19 steps and Anthony will take 13 steps to reach to
96 steps, 95 steps and 91 steps respectively.
(iv) What is the first stair where any two out of three will meet together?
(a) Amar and Akbar will meet for the first time after 15 steps.
(b) Akbar and Anthony will meet for the first time after 35 steps.
(b) Amar and Anthony will meet for the first time after 21 steps.
(d) Amar and Akbar will meet for the first time after 21 steps.
Ans :
Since LCM(3, 5)=15 ; LCM(5, 7)=35 ; LCM(3, 7)=21. Since, 15 is the smallest so Amar and
Akbar will meet for the first time after 15 steps.
(v) What is the second stair where any two out of three will meet together?
(a) Amar and Akbar will meet after 21 steps.
(b) Akbar and Anthony will meet after 35 steps.

(b) Amar and Anthony will after 21 steps.
(b) Amar and Anthony will after 35 steps.
Ans :
As already calculated in (iii), LCM(3, 7) =21
5. Ashish supplies bread and jams to a hospital and a school. Bread and jam are supplied in
equal number of pieces. Bread comes in a bunch of 8 pieces and Jam comes in a pack of 6
pieces. On a particular day, Ashish has supplied x packets of bread and y packets of jam to
the school. On the same day, Ashish has supplied 3x packets of bread along with sufficient
packets of jam to hospital. It is known that the number of students in the school are between
500 and 550.
(i) How many students are there in school?
(a) 508 (b) 504
(c) 512 (d) 548
Ans :
Firstly we will find LCM (8, 6) =24. Now we will find a multiple of 24 in between 500 and
550 i.e., 504 or 528. Thus there 504 students in school.
(ii) How many packets of bread are supplied in the school?
(a) 63 packets (b) 86 packets
(c) 65 packets (d) 84 packets
Ans :
For equal distribution of bread among each student, we need 504 pieces of bread. Hence, we
need (504/8=63) i.e. 63 packets of bread.
(iii) How many packets of jams are supplied in the school?
Ans :
For equal distribution of jam pieces among each student, we need 504 pieces of jam. Hence,
we need (504/6=84) i.e. 84 packets of jam.
(iv) How many packets of bread are supplied in the hospital?
Ans :
For hospital, we need 3x packets of bread i.e. 3 # 63 = 189 packets of bread.
(v) How many packets of jams are supplied in the hospital?
Ans :
Since, number of bread pieces are 189 # 8 = 1512 , so we need same number
of jam pieces. Hence 1512 6 = 252 packets of jam are distributed in the hospital.
6. Underground water sump is popular in India. It is usually used for large water sump storage
and can be built cheaply using cement-like materials. Underground water sump are typically
chosen by people who want to save space. The water in the underground sump is not affected
by extreme weather conditions. The underground sump maintain cool temperatures in both
winter and summer.
A builder wants to build a sump to store water in an apartment. The volume of the rectangular
sump will be modelled by V (x) = x 3 + x2 − 4x − 4 .
(i) He planned in such a way that its base dimensions are (x + 1) and (x + 2) . How much
he has to dig ?
(a) (x + 1) (b) (x - 2)
(c) (x - 3) (d) (x + 2)
Ans :
We have
V (x) = x3 + x2 − 4x − 4 = x2 (x + 1) − 4 (x + 1)
= (x + 1) (x2 − 4) = (x + 1) (x − 2) (x + 2)
If (x + 1) and (x + 2) are two dimension, 3rd dimension will be (x - 2) . Thus he has to dig
(x - 2) .
(ii) If x = 4 meter, what is the volume of the sump?
(a) 30 m3 (b) 20 m3
(c) 15 m3 (d)
60 m3
Ans :
V ^x h = ^x + 1h^x − 2h^x + 2h
V ^4 h = ^4 + 1h^4 − 2h^4 + 2h = 5 # 2 # 6 = 60 m3
(iii) If x = 4 and the builder wants to paint the entire inner portion on the sump, what is the
total area to be painted ?
(a) 52 m2 (b) 96 m2
(c) 208 m2 (d) 104 m2

Ans :
Three dimension of sump are

x+1 = 4+1 = 5

x+2 = 4+2 = 6

x−2 = 4−2 = 2

S = 2 ^5 # 2 + 2 # 6 + 6 # 5h
= 2 ^10 + 12 + 30h = 2 ^52h = 104 m2

(iv) If the cost of paint is Rs. 25/ per square metre, what is the cost of painting ?
(a) 3900 Rs (b) 2600 Rs
(c) 1300 Rs (d) 5200 Rs
Ans :
C = 104 # 25 = 2600 ` Rs
(v) What is the storage capacity of this sump ?
(a) 3000 litre (b) 6000 litre
(c) 60000 litre (d) 30000 litre
Ans :
1 m3 can store 1000 litre, thus 60 m3 can store 60000 litre.
7. For the box to satisfy certain requirements, its length must be three meter greater than the
width, and its height must be two meter less than the width.
(i) If width is taken as x , which of the following polynomial represent volume of box ?
(a) x2 - 5x - 6 (b) x3 + x2 − 6x
(c) x3 - 6x2 - 6x (d)
x2 + x − 6
Ans :
V (x) = x (x + 3) (x − 2) = x (x2 + x − 6) = x3 + x2 − 6x

(ii) Which of the following polynomial represent the area of paper sheet used to make box ?
(a) x2 - 5x - 6 (b) 6x2 + 4x − 12
(c) x3 - 6x2 - 6x (d) 6x2 + 3x − 4
Ans :
S (x) = 2 ^LW + WH + HL h
= 2 [x (x + 3) + (x + 3) (x − 2) + x (x − 2)]

= 2 [x2 + 3x + x2 + x − 6 + x2 − 2x]

= 2 (3x2 + 2x − 6) = 6x2 + 4x − 12

(iii) If it must have a volume of 18 unit, what must be its length ?
(a) 6 unit (b) 3 unit
(c) 4 unit (d) 2 unit
Ans :
We have V ^x h = x3 + x2 − 6
= x3 + x2 − 6x
18
x3 + x2 − 6x − 18 = 0
x3 − 3x2 + 4x2 − 12x + 6x − 18 = 0
x2 ^x − 3h + 4x ^x − 3h + 6 ^x − 3h = 0
^x − 3h^x2 + 4x + 6h = 0
Thus width is 3 unit. Length = x+3 = 6m
(iv) At a volume of 18 cubic unit, what must be its height ?
(a) 1 unit (b) 3 unit
(c) 2 unit (d) 4 unit
Ans :
= x−2 = 3−2 = 1m
Height
(v) If box is made of a paper sheet which cost is 100 rs per square unit, what is the cost of
paper?
(a) Rs 5400 (b) Rs 10800
(c) Rs 2700 (d) Rs 3400
Ans :
S (x) = 6x2 + 4x − 12 = 6 # 3 # 3 + 4 # 3 − 12 = 54
S = 2 ^LW + WH + HL h = 2 ^6 # 3 + 3 # 1 + 1 # 6h
= 2 # ^18 + 3 + 6h = 2 # 27 = 54 m2

C = 100 # 54 = 5400 `
8. Pyramid, in architecture, a monumental structure constructed of or faced with stone or brick

and having a rectangular base and four sloping triangular (or sometimes trapezoidal) sides
meeting at an apex (or truncated to form a platform). Pyramids have been built at various
times in Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, western Asia, Greece, Cyprus, Italy, India, Thailand,
Mexico, South America, and on some islands of the Pacific Ocean. Those of Egypt and of
Central and South America are the best known.
The volume and surface area of a pyramid with a square base of area a2 and height h is
given by
ha2
V = 3 and S = a 2 + 2a ^ a2 h + h2
2

A powerful crystal pyramid has a square base and a volume of 3y 3 + 18y2 + 27y cubic units.
(i) If its height is y , then what polynomial represents the length of a side of the square base
?
(a) 9 ^y + 3h (b) 9 ^y + 3h2
(c) 3 ^y + 3h (d)
3 ^y + 3h2
Ans :
V ^y h = 3y3 + 18y2 + 27y = 3y ^y2 + 6y + 9h = 3y ^y + 3h2

If y represent height, then comparing its volume with standard volume, we have
h a = 3y ^y + 3h2
3

3
y a = 3y ^y + 3h2
3

3
a3 = 9 ^y + 3h2
a = 3 ^y + 3h
(ii) If area of base is 576 square unit, what is the side of base?
(a) 24 metre (b) 16 metre
(c) 13 metre (d) 12 metre
Ans :
a2 = 576 & a = 24 unit


(iii) What is the height of pyramid at above area of base ?
(a) 4 metre (b) 6 metre
(c) 5 metre (d) 12 metre
Ans :
At a = 24 meter
= 3 ^y + 3h
24
= y+3
8
y = 5 metre
(iv) What is ratio of length of side to the height ?
1 2
(a) 5 (b) 5
5 5
(c) 24 (d) 3
Ans :
We have a = 24 and y = 5 .
a = 5
y 24
(v) What is surface area of pyramid ?
(a) 800 square unit (b) 2400 square unit
(c) 1200 square unit (d) 1600 square unit
Ans :
S = a2 + 2a ^ a2 h + h2
2
We have
We have a = 24 and y = 5 .
Thus S = 242 + 2 # 24 ^ 242 h2 + 52 = 2 # 24 (12 + 122 + 52 )
= 48 (12 + 13) = 1200 square unit

9. Maximum profit: An barrels manufacturer can produce up to 300 barrels per day. The profit made
from the sale of these barrels can be modelled by the function P (x) =− 10x2 + 3500x − 66000
where P (x) is the profit in rupees and x is the number of barrels made and sold.
Based on this model answer the following questions:

(i) When no barrels are produce what is a profit loss?
(a) 22000 (b) 66000
(c) 11000 (d) 33000
Ans :
When no barrels are produced, x = 0

P (x) = 0 + 0 − 6000
P (x) =− 66000
(ii) What is the break even point ? (Zero profit point is called break even)
(a) 10 barrels (b) 30 barrels
(c) 20 barrels (d) 100 barrels
Ans :
At break-even point P (x) = 0 , thus
0 =− 10x2 + 3500x − 66000
x2 + 350x + 6600 = 0
x2 − 330x − 20x + 6600 = 0
x (x − 330) − 20 (x + 330) = 0
(x - 330) (x - 20) = 0
x = 20 , 330
(iii) What is the profit/loss if 175 barrels are produced
(a) Profit 266200 (b) Loss 266200
(c) Profit 240250 (d) Loss 240250
Ans :
P (175) =− 10 (175) 2 + 3500 (175) − 66000 = 240250

(iv) What is the profit/loss if 400 barrels are produced
(a) Profit 266200 (b) Loss 266200
(c) Profit 342000 (d) Loss 342000
Ans :
P (400) =− 10 (400) 2 + 3500 (400) − 66000 =− 266000

(v) What is the maximum profit which can manufacturer earn?
(a) Rs 240250 (b) Rs 480500
(c) Rs 680250 (d) Rs 240250
Ans :
Rearranging the given equation we have
P (x) =− 10x2 + 3500x − 66000 =− 10 (x2 − 350x + 6600)
=− 10 [(x − 175) 2 − 30625 + 6600] =− 10 [(x − 175) 2 − 24025]

=− 10 (x − 175) 2 + 240250

From above equation it is clear that maximum value of P (x) is 240250.

10. Dipesh bought 3 notebooks and 2 pens for Rs. 80. His friend Ramesh said that price of each
notebook could be Rs. 25. Then three notebooks would cost Rs.75, the two pens would cost
Rs. 5 and each pen could be for Rs. 2.50. Another friend Amar felt that Rs. 2.50 for one pen
was too little. It should be at least Rs. 16. Then the price of each notebook would also be
Rs.16.
Lokesh also bought the same types of notebooks and pens as Dipesh. He paid 110 for 4
notebooks and 3 pens
(i) Let the cost of one notebook be x and that of pen be y . Which of the following set
describe the given problem ?
(a) 2x + 3y = 80 and 3x + 4y = 110 (b) 3x + 2y = 80 and 4x + 3y = 110
(c) 2x + 3y = 80 and 4x + 3y = 110 (d) 3x + 2y = 80 and 3x + 4y = 110
Ans :
According to the statement, we have
3x + 2y = 80 and 4x + 3y = 110
(ii) Whether the estimation of Ramesh and Amar is applicable for Lokesh?
(a) Ramesh’s estimation is wrong but Amar’s estimation is correct.
(b) Ramesh’s estimation is correct but Amar’s estimation is wrong.
(c) Both estimation are correct.
(b) Ramesh’s estimation is wrong but Amar’s estimation is also wrong.
Ans :
Consider the prices mentioned by Ramesh.
If the price of one notebook is Rs. 25 and the price of one pen is Rs. 2.50 then,
The cost of 4 notebooks would be : 4 # 25 = 100 Rs
And the cost for 3 pens would be : 3 # 2.5 = 7.5 Rs
Lokesh should have paid 100 + 7.5 = 107.5 Rs.
But he paid Rs. 110, thus Ramesh’s estimation is wrong.
Now, consider the prices mentioned by Amar.
The cost of 4 notebooks, if one is for Rs.16, would be : 4 # 16 = 64 Rs
And the cost for 3 pens, if one is for Rs. 16, would be : 3 # 16 = 64 Rs
Lokesh should have paid 64 + 48 = 112 Rs but this is more than the price he paid.
Therefore, Amar’s estimation is also wrong.
(iii) What is the exact cost of the notebook?
(a) Rs 10 (b) Rs 20
(c) Rs 16 (d) Rs 24
Ans :
Solving 3x + 2y = 80 and 4x + 3y = 110 we get
x = 20 and y = 10
Thus cost of 1 notebook is 20 Rs and cost of 1 pen is 10 Rs
(iv) What is the exact cost of the pen?

(a) Rs 10 (b) Rs 20
(c) Rs 16 (d) Rs 24
Ans :
Cost of 1 pen = Rs. 10
(v) What is the total cost if they will purchase the same type of 15 notebooks and 12 pens.
(a) Rs 410 (b) Rs 200
(c) Rs 420 (d) Rs 240
Ans :
Total cost 15 # 20 + 12 # 10 = 420 Rs
11. Mr. RK Agrawal is owner of a famous amusement park in Delhi. Generally he does not go to
park and it is managed by team of staff. The ticket charge for the park is Rs 150 for children
and Rs 400 for adults.
One day Mr Agrawal decided to random check the park and went there. When he checked
the cash counter, he found that 480 tickets were sold and Rs 134500 was collected.
(i) Let the number of children visited be x and the number of adults visited be y . Which
of the following is the correct system of equation that model the problem ?
(a) x + y = 480 and 3x + 8y = 2690
(b) x + 2y = 480 and 3x + 4y = 2690
(c) x + y = 480 and 3x + 4y = 2690
(d) x + 2y = 480 and 3x + 8y = 2690
Ans :
Since 480 people visited thus x + y = 480 .
Collected amount is Rs 134500 thus
150x + 400y = 134500 & 3x + 8y = 2690
(ii) How many children attended?
(a) 250 (b) 500
(c) 230 (d) 460
Ans :
Solving the equations x + y = 480 and 3x + 8y = 2690 we get x = 230 and y = 250
Number of children attended = 230
Number of adults attended = 250
(iii) How many adults attended?
(a) 250 (b) 500
(c) 230 (d) 460
Ans :
Number of adults attended = 250
(iv) How much amount collected if 300 children and 350 adults attended?
(a) Rs 225400 (b) Rs 154000
(c) Rs 112500 (d) Rs 185000
Ans :
Amount = 150 # 300 + 400 # 350 = 185000 Rs
(v) One day total attended children and adults together is 750 and the total amount collected
is Rs 212500. What are the number of children and adults attended ?
(a) (700, 800) (b) (350, 400)
(c) (800, 700) (d) (400, 350)
Ans :
Solving the equations x + y = 750 and 150x + 400y = 212500 & 3x + 8y = 4250 we have
x = 350 and y = 400
i.e Number of children = 350
Number of adults = 400.
12. In the 1961–1962 NBA basketball season,Wilt Chamberlain of the Philadelphia Warriors
made 30 baskets. Some of the baskets were free throws (worth 1 point each) and some were
field goals (worth 2 points each). The number of field goals was 10 more than the number
of free throws.
(i) How many field goals did he make ?

(a) 10 Goals (b) 20 Goals
(c) 15 Goals (d) 18 Goals
Ans :
Let x be the free throw and y be the fixed goal.
As per question
x + y = 30
y = x + 10
Solving x = 10 , y = 20
Thus he made 20 fixed goal.
(ii) How many free throws did he make?
(a) 10 Goals (b) 20 Goals
(c) 15 Goals (d) 18 Goals
Ans :
Free throw x = 10
(iii) What was the total number of points scored?
(a) 50 (b) 80
(c) 60 (d) 45
Ans :
Point scored = 10 + 2 # 20 = 50
(iv) If Wilt Chamberlain played 5 games during this season, what was the average number of
points per game?
(a) 5 (b) 8
(c) 10 (d) 4
Ans :
Average point 50 = 10
5
(v) If Wilt Chamberlain played 10 games during this season, what was the average number
of points per game?
(a) 6 (b) 8
(c) 4 (d) 5
Ans :
Average point 50 = 5
10
13. Riya has a field with a flowerbed and grass land. The grass land is in the shape of rectangle
while flowerbed is in the shape of square. The length of the grassland is found to be 3 m more
than twice the length of the flowerbed. Total area of the whole land is 1260 m2.
(i) If the length of the flowerbed is x m then what is the total length of the field ?
(a) (2x + 3) m (b) (3x + 3) m
(c) 6x m (d) (2x + 5) m
Ans :
The length of the grassland is 3 m more than twice the length of the flowerbed. Thus it will
be 2x + 3 . Now the total length of field is 2x + 3 + x = 3x + 3 .
(ii) What will be the perimeter of the whole field?
(a) (8x + 6) m (b) (6x + 8) m
(c) (4x + 3) m (d) (4x + 3) m
Ans :
= 2 (3x + 3 + x) = 2 (4x + 3) = (8x + 6)

Perimeter
(iii) What is the value of x if the area of total field is 1260 m2 .
(a) 21 m (b) 10 m
(c) 20 m (d) 15 m
Ans :
We have A = (3x + 3) x
= 3x2 + 3x
1260
= x2 + x
420
x2 + x − 420 = 0
(x + 21) (x − 20) = 0
Thus, x = 20 is only possible value.
(iv) What is the area of grassland ?
(a) 180 m2 (b) 360 m2
(c) 400 m2 (d) 860 m2
Ans :
Area of grassland, Ag = (2x + 3) x = (2 # 20 + 3) 20 = 860 m2

(v) What is the ratio of area of flowerbed to area of grassland ?
20 23
(a) 43 (b)
40
26 23
(c) 43 (d)
46
Ans :
Area of flowerbed,
A f = x2 = 202 = 400 m2
= 400 = 20
Ratio
860 43
14. John and Priya went for a small picnic. After having their lunch Priya insisted to travel
in a motor boat. The speed of the motor boat was 20 km/hr. Priya being a Mathematics
student wanted to know the speed of the current. So she noted the time for upstream and
downstream. She found that for covering the distance of 15 km the boat took 1 hour more
for upstream than downstream.
(i) Let speed of the stream be x km/hr. then speed of the motorboat in upstream will be
(a) 20 km/hr (b) (20 + x) km/hr
(c) (20 - x) km/hr (d) 2 km/hr
Ans :
In this case speed of the motorboat in upstream will be (20 - x) km/hr.
(ii) What is the relation between speed distance and time?
(a) speed = (distance )/time (b) distance = (speed )/time
(c) time = speed # distance (d) none of these
Ans :
distance = (speed )/time
(iii) Which is the correct quadratic equation for the speed of the current ?
(a) x2 + 30x − 200 = 0 (b) x2 + 20x − 400 = 0
(c) x2 + 30x − 400 = 0 (d) x2 − 20x − 400 = 0
Ans :
As per question,
15 = 15 + 1
20 - x 20 + x
15 (20 + x) = 15 (20 − x) + (20 − x) (20 + x)
15x =− 15x + (202 − x2)
30x =− x2 + 400
x2 + 30x − 400 = 0
(iv) What is the speed of current ?
(a) 20 km/hour (b) 10 km/hour
(c) 15 km/hour (d) 25 km/hour
Ans :
We have x2 + 30x − 400 = 0

x2 + 40x − 10x − 400 = 0
x (x + 40) − 10x (x + 40) = 0
(x + 40) (x − 10) = 0
x = 10, − 40
Here x = 10 is only possible.
(v) How much time boat took in downstream ?
(a) 90 minute (b) 15 minute
(c) 30 minute (d) 45 minute
Ans :
In downstream speed of boat = 20 + 10 = 30 km/hr
Time take to cover distance 15 km will be 30 minutes.
15. Nidhi and Ria are very close friends. Nidhi’s parents own a Maruti Alto. Ria’s parents own
a Toyota Liva. Both the families decide to go for a picnic to Somnath temple in Gujrat by
their own cars.
Nidhi’s car travels x km/h while Ria’s car travels 5 km/h more than Nidhi’s car. Nidhi’s car
took 4 hrs more than Ria’s car in covering 400 km.
(i) What will be the distance covered by Ria’s car in two hour?
(a) 2 (x + 5) km (b) (x - 5) km
(c) 2 (x + 10) km (d) (2x + 5) km
Ans :
Nidhi’s car travels x km/h while Ria’s car travels 5 km/h more than Nidhi’s car. Thus Ria’s
car speed is x + 5 km/hour. Distance covered in two hour is 2 (x + 5) .
(ii) Which of the following quadratic equation describe the speed of Nidhi’s car?
(a) x2 − 5x − 500 = 0 (b) x2 + 4x − 400 = 0
(c) x2 + 5x − 500 = 0 (d) x2 − 4x + 400 = 0
Ans :
As per question,
400 = 400 + 4
x x+5
400 (x + 5) = 400x + 4x (x + 5)
2000 = 4x2 + 20x
500 = x2 + 5x
x2 + 5x − 500 = 0
(iii) What is the the speed of Nidhi’s car?
(a) 20 km/hour (b) 15 km/hour
(c) 25 km/hour (d) 10 km/hour
Ans :
We have x2 + 5x − 500 = 0
x2 + 25x − 20x − 500 = 0
x (x + 25) − 20 (x + 25) = 0
(x + 25) (x − 20) = 0
x = 20, − 25
Since x =− 25 is not possible, we get x = 20
Thus () is correct option.
(iv) How much time took Ria to travel 400 km?
(a) 20 hour (b) 40 hour
(c) 25 hour (d) 16 hour
Ans :
Rias car speed = 20 + 5 = 25 km/hour
Time Taken = 400 = 16 hour

25
16. In an auditorium, seats are arranged in rows and columns. The number of rows were equal to
the number of seats in each row. When the number of rows were doubled and the number of
seats in each row was reduced by 10, the total number of seats increased by 300.
(i) If x is taken as number of row in original arrangement which of the following quadratic
equation describe the situation ?

(a) x2 − 20x − 300 = 0 (b) x2 + 20x − 300 = 0
(c) x2 − 20x + 300 = 0 (d) x2 + 20x + 300 = 0
Ans :
Since number of rows were equal to the number of seats in each row in original arrangement,
total seats are x2 .
In new arrangement row are 2x and seats in each row are x - 10 . Total seats are 300 more
than previous seats so total number of seats are x2 + 300 .
Thus 2x (x - 10) = x2 + 300
2x2 - 20x = x2 + 300
x2 - 20x - 300 = 0
(ii) How many number of rows are there in the original arrangement?
(a) 20 (b) 40
(c) 10 (d) 30
Ans :
We have x2 - 20x - 300 = 0

x2 − 30x + 10x − 300 = 0
x (x − 30) + 10 (x − 30) = 0
(x − 30) (x + 10) = 0
x = 30, − 10
(iii) How many number of seats are there in the auditorium in original arrangement ?
(a) 725 (b) 400
(c) 900 (d) 680
Ans :
Number of seats in original arrangement, x2 = 302 = 900
(iv) How many number of seats are there in the auditorium after re-arrangement.
(a) 860 (b) 990
(c) 1200 (d) 960
Ans :
Total seats in rearrangement = 302 + 300 = 900 + 300 = 1200

(v) How many number of columns are there in the auditorium after re-arrangement?
(a) 42 (b) 20
(c) 25 (d) 32
Ans :
Number of Column after rearrangement,
= Total seats = 1200 = 20 Column

Row 60
17. Some students planned a picnic. The total budget for picnic was Rs 2000 but 5 students
failed to attend the picnic and thus the contribution for each student is increased by Rs 20.
S. No. Article Cost per student

1 Entry ticket Rs 5
2 Coffee Rs 10
3 Food Rs 25
4 Travelling cost Rs 50
5 Ice-cream Rs 15
(i) If x is the number of students planned for picnic, which is the correct quadratic equation
that describe the situation.
(a) x2 − 5x − 500 = 0 (b) x2 + 4x − 400 = 0
(c) x2 + 5x − 500 = 0 (d) x2 − 4x + 400 = 0
Ans :
We have 2000 + 20 = 2000

x x−5
2000 (x − 5) + 20x (x − 5) = 2000x
− 10000 + 20x2 − 100x = 0
x2 - 5x - 500 = 0
(ii) What is the number of students planned for picnic ?
(a) 30 (b) 40
(c) 25 (d) 20
Ans :
We have x2 - 5x - 500 = 0
x2 − 25x + 20x − 500 = 0
x (x − 25) + 20 (x − 25) = 0
(x − 25) (x + 20) = 0
x = 25, − 20
(iii) What is the number of students who attended the picnic?
(a) 20 (b) 40
(c) 15 (d) 25
Ans :
Thus, x = 25 − 5 = 20 Students attended picnic

(iv) What is the total expanse for this picnic ?
(a) Rs 1500 (b) Rs 2000
(c) Rs 1000 (d) Rs 2100
Ans :
Expanse per Student = 5 + 10 + 25 + 50 + 15 = 105

Total expanse, 105 # 20 = 2100
(v) How much money they spent for travelling ?
(a) Rs 500 (b) Rs 1000
(c) Rs 800 (d) Rs 3750
Ans :
Expanse on travelling 50 # 20 = 1000

18. The director of the Blue Rose club must decide what to charge for a ticket to the club’s
performance of The Music Man. If the price is set too low, the club will lose money; and if
the price is too high, people won’t come. From past experience she estimates that the profit
P from sales (in hundreds) can be approximated by P (x) =− x2 + 22x − 40 where x is the
cost of a ticket and 0 # x # 25 thousand rupees.
(i) What is the lowest cost of a ticket that would allow the club to break even.
(a) Rs 3 thousand (b) Rs 4 thousand
(c) Rs 2 thousand (d) Rs 1 thousand
Ans :
At break even P (x) = 0 , thus

− x2 + 22x − 40 = 0
x2 − 22x + 40 = 0
(x - 2) (x - 20) = 0
x = 2 , 20
(ii) What is the highest cost that the club can charge to break even?
Ans :
Club can charge Rs 20 thousand also. This is also break even point.
(iii) If club charge Rs 4 thousand for each ticket, what is the profit/loss ?
(a) Loss Rs 16 thousand (b) Profit Rs 16 thousand
(c) Loss Rs 32 thousand (a) Profit Rs 32 thousand
Ans :
At, x = 4 , we have
P (2) =− (4) 2 + 22 # 4 − 40 = 32
(iv) If club charge Rs 25 thousand for each ticket, what is the profit/loss ?
(a) Loss Rs 115 thousand (b) Profit Rs 85 thousand
(c) Loss Rs 85 thousand (d) Profit Rs 115 thousand
Ans :
At, x = 25 , we have P (5) =− (25) 2 + 22 # 25 − 40 = − 115

(v) What is the maximum profit which can be earned by club ?
Ans :
We have P (x) =− x2 + 22x − 40

Rearranging the profit equation we have
P (x) =− (x2 − 22x + 121 − 81) = − (x − 11) 2 + 81
From above equation it is clear that maximum value of above equation is 81.
19. The Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan is a system of premier central government schools in
India that are instituted under the aegis of the Ministry of Education (MHRD), Government
of India. As of October 2020, it has a total of 1239 schools. It is one of the world’s largest
chains of schools. The system came into being in 1963 under the name ‘Central Schools’.
Later, the name was changed to Kendriya Vidyalaya. It is a non profit organisation. Its
schools are all affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). The objective
of KVS is to cater to the educational needs of the children of transferable Central Government
employees including Defence and Para-Military personnel by providing a common programme
of education.
Commissioner of Regional office Jaipur preapare a table of the marks obtained of 100
students which is given below
Marks obtained 0-20 20-40 40-60 60-80 80-100
Number of students 15 18 21 29 p
He was told that mean marks of a student is 53.
(i) How many students got marks between 80-100?
(a) 21 (b) 38
(c) 17 (d) 26
Ans :
Since numbers of students are 100,
14 + 19 + 21 + 29 + p = 100
83 + p = 100
p = 100 − 83 = 17
(ii) What is the lower limit of model class ?
(a) 20 (b) 40
(c) 60 (d) 80
Ans :
Class 60-80 has the maximum frequency 29, therefore this is model class. Lower limit of this
class is 60.
(iii) What is the value of model marks ?
(a) 58 (b) 62
(c) 65 (d) 68
Ans :
Here, l = 60 , f1 = 29 , f0 = 21, f2 = 17 and h = 20

f1 − f0
Mode, Mo = l + h d 2f − f − f n = 60 + 8 20
1 0 2 58 − 38 #
= 60 + 8 = 68

(iv) What is the value of median marks ?
(a) 58 (b) 62
(c) 65 (d) 72
Ans :
Now 3Md = Mo + 2M = 68 + 2 # 53
Md = 174 = 58
3
Hence median is 58.
(v) What is the upper limit of median class ?
(a) 20 (b) 40
(c) 60 (d) 80
Ans :
Since median is 58 and corresponding class is 40-60. Upper limit of this class is 60.
20. In the following frequency distribution, find the median class.
Height 104- 145- 150- 155- 160- 165-

(in cm) 145 150 155 160 165 170
Frequency 5 15 25 30 15 10
(i) What is the upper limit of median class ?
(a) 150 (b) 160
(c) 155 (d) 165
Ans :
We prepare following cumulative frequency table to find median class.
Height Frequency c.f.

140-145 5 5
145-150 15 20
150-155 25 45
155-160 30 75
160-165 15 90
165-170 10 100
N = 100
We have N = 100 ; N = 50
2
Cumulative frequency just greater than N2 is 75 and the corresponding class is 155-160. Thus
median class is 155-160 and upper limit is 160.
(ii) What is the value of median height ?
(a) 145.67 (b) 157.67
(c) 155.83 (d) 159.67
Ans :
−F
Md = l + d
f n
N
Median, 2
h = 155 + 50 − 45 # 5 = 155 + 5 = 935 = 155.83
30 6 6
(iii) What is the lower limit of model class ?
(a) 150 (b) 160
(c) 155 (d) 165
Ans :
Class 155-160 has the maximum frequency 30, therefore this is model class. Lower limit of
this class is 155. Thus (c) is correct option.
(iv) What is the value of model marks ?
(a) 155.25 (b) 156.25
(c) 157.25 (d) 159.25
Ans :
Here, l = 155 , f1 = 30 , f0 = 25 , f2 = 15 and h = 5

f1 − f0
Mo = l + h d 2f − f − f n = 155 + 30 − 25 # 5
Mode,
1 0 2 60 − 25 − 15
= 155 + 5 5
20 #
= 155 + 1.25 = 156.25
(v) What is the value of mean height ?
(a) 155.625 (b) 156.250
(c) 158.500 (d) 159.275
Ans :
Now 3Md = Mo + 2M
3 # 935 = 156.25 + 2M
6
2 # 935 = 4 # 156.25 + 8M
1870 = 625 + 8M
8M = 1870 − 625 = 1245
1245 =
M = 8 155.625
21. Amul, is an Indian dairy cooperative society, based at Anand in the Gujarat. Formed in
1946, it is a cooperative brand managed by a cooperative body, the Gujarat Co-operative
Milk Marketing Federation Ltd. (GCMMF), which today is jointly owned by 36 lakh (3.6
million) milk producers in Gujarat. Amul spurred India’s White Revolution, which made the
country the world’s largest producer of milk and milk products.
Survey manager of Amul dairy has recorded monthly expenditures on milk in 100 families of
a housing society. This is given in the following frequency distribution :
Monthly expendi- 0- 175 175-350 350-525 525-700 700-875 875-1050 1050-1125

ture (in Rs.)
Number of 10 14 15 x 28 7 5
families
(i) How many families spend between Rs 525- Rs 700 on milk ?

(a) 21 (b) 38
(c) 17 (d) 26
Ans :
Since number of families is 100,
10 + 14 + 15 + x + 28 + 7 + 5 = 100
79 + x = 100
x = 100 − 79 = 21
(ii) What is the upper limit of median class ?
(a) 1225 (b) 875
(c) 1050 (d) 700
Ans :
We prepare following cumulative frequency table to find median class.
C.I. f c.f.
0-175 10 10
157-350 14 24
350-525 15 39
525-700 21 60
700-875 28 88
875-1050 7 95
1050-1225 5 100
N = 100
We have N = 100 ; N = 50
2
Cumulative frequency just greater than N2 is 60 and the corresponding class is 525-700. Thus
median class is 525-700 and upper limit is 700.
(iii) What is the median expenditure on milk?
(a) 601.4 (b) 636.5
(c) 616.6 (d) 624.5
Ans :
−F
Md = l + d
f n
N
Median, 2
h = 525 + 50 − 39 # 175 = 525 + 11 # 175
21 21
= 525 + 91.6 = 616.6

(iv) What is the lower limit of model class ?
(a) 1225 (b) 875
(c) 1050 (d) 700
Ans :
Class 700-875 has the maximum frequency 28, therefore this is model class and lower limit
is 700.
(v) What is the model expenditure on milk?

(a) 734.25 (b) 743.74
(c) 801.25 (d) 820.25
Ans :
Here l = 700 , f0 = 21, f1 = 28 f2 = 7 , h = 175

f1 − f0
Mode, Mo = l + h d 2f − f − f n
1 0 2
= 700 + b 28 − 21
2 # 28 − 21 − 7 l #
175
= 700 + 7 # 175

28
= 700 + 43.75 = 743.75

22. Cards on which numbers 1, 2, 3 .......... 100 are written (one number on one card and no
number is repeated), put in a bag and are mixed thoroughly. A card is drawn at random from
the bag. Find the probability that card taken out has
Ans :
(i) What is the probability that card taken out has a odd number ?
(a) 0.25 (b) 0.49
(c) 0.50 (d) 0.51
Ans :
There are 100 cards in bags. Thus we have 100 possible outcomes for all cases.
n (S) = 100
Odd numbers 1 to 100 are 50.
Number of favourable outcomes,
n (E1) = 50
P (an odd number),
n (E1)
P (E1) = = 50 = 1
n (S) 100 2
(ii) What is the probability that card taken out has a two digit odd number ?
(a) 0.23 (b) 0.45
(c) 0.56 (d) 0.34
Ans :
Total odd number are 50 and 5 numbers are one digit odd number. Hence two digit odd
number are 45. Thus favourable outcomes,
n (E2) = 50 − 5 = 45
P (Two digit odd number),
n (E2)
P (E2) = = 45 = 0.45
n (S) 100
(iii) What is the probability that card taken out has a odd number which is multiple of 11?
(a) 0.05 (b) 0.10
(c) 0.12 (d) 0.06
Ans :
Favourable outcomes are {11, 33, 55, 77, 99}. Number of favourable outcomes is 5. Therefore
n (E3) = 5
P (odd number multiple of 11),
n Ê3h
P Ê3h = = 5 = 0.05
n ^S h

100
(iv) What is the probability that card taken out has an odd number which is not less than
70 ?
(a) 0.13 (b) 0.14
(c) 0.12 (d) 0.15

Ans :
Favourable outcomes are 71, 73, 75, ......99.
Number of favourable outcomes, n (E 4) = 15
P (odd number not less than 70),
n Ê 4h
P Ê 4h = = 15 = 0.15
n ^S h

100

(v) What is the probability that card taken out has an odd number which is not multiple of
11 ?
(a) 0.25 (b) 0.50
(c) 0.40 (d) 0.45
Ans :
Total odd number are 50 and out of which {11, 33, 55, 77, 99} are multiple of 11. Thus
50 − 5 = 45 numbers are not multiple of 11.
Therefore n (E5) = 45
P (odd number not multiple of 11),
n Ê5h
P Ê5h = = 45 = 0.45
n ^S h

100
23. In two dice game, the player take turns to roll both dice, they can roll as many times as they
want in one turn. A player scores the sum of the two dice thrown and gradually reaches a
higher score as they continue to roll. If a single number 1 is thrown on either die, the score
for that whole turn is lost. Two dice are thrown simultaneously.
(a) What is the probability of getting the sum as an even number ?

(i) 3 (ii) 1
4 2
(iii) 1 (iv) 5
4 8
Ans :
All possible outcome are given as below:
(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6)
(2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6)
(3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6)
(4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6)
(5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6)
(6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)
Number of all possible outcomes in all case,
n (S) = 6 # 6 = 36
Favourable outcome are $2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12. . We may get as follows
{(1, 1), (1, 3), (3, 1), (2, 2), (1, 5), (5, 1), (2, 4), (4, 2), (3, 3), (2, 6), (6, 2), (3, 5), (5, 3), (4,
4), (6, 4), (4, 6), (5, 5), (6, 6)}
Thus number of favourable outcomes,
n (E1) = 18
P (sum as an even number),
n (E1)
P (E1) = = 18 = 1
n (S) 36 2
(b) What is the probability of getting the sum as a prime number ?
(i) 5 (ii) 1
12 6
(iii) 7 (iv) 11
12 12
Ans :
Favourable outcome are "2, 3, 5, 7, 11, , which may be as follows
{(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (1, 4), (4, 1), (2, 3), (3, 2), (1, 6), (6, 1), (2, 5), (5, 2), (3, 4), (4, 3),
(6, 5), (5, 6)}
n (E1) = 15
P (sum as a prime number),
n (E2)
P (E2) = = 15 = 5
n (S) 36 12
(c) What is the probability of getting the sum of atleast 10?
(i) 5 (ii) 5
12 6
(iii) 1 (iv) 7
6 12
Ans :
Favourable outcomes are {(5, 5), (6, 4), (4, 6), (6, 5), (5, 6), (6, 6)}
n (E3) = 6
P (sum of atleast 10),
n Ê3h
P Ê3h = = 6 =1
n ^S h

36 6
(d) What is the probability of getting a doublet of even number ?
(i) 1 (ii) 5
12 12
(iii) 11 (iv) 7
12 12
Ans :
Favourable outcomes are {(2, 2), (4, 4), (6, 6)}
Thus number of favourable outcomes, n (E3) = 3

P (doublet of even number),
n Ê 4h
P Ê 4h = = 3 = 1
n ^S h

36 12
(e) What is the probability of getting a product of numbers greater than 16?
(i) 7 (ii) 2
36 9
11
(iii) 1 (iv)
4 36
Ans :
Favourable outcomes are {(3, 6), (4, 5), (4, 6),(5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6), (6, 6),}
n (E5) = 7
P ( product of numbers greater than 16),
n Ê5h
P Ê5h = = 7
n ^S h

36
24. A survey was taken at a high school, and the results were put in a circle graph. The students
were asked to list their favourite colours. The measurement of each central angle is shown. If
a person is chosen at random from the school, find the probability of each response.
(i) What is the probability of favourite colour being red ?

(a) 0.1 (b) 0.2
(c) 0.3 (d) 0.4
Ans :
Area of region Total Angle in region

Probability = =
Area of circle 360c
P (red) = 36c = 1 = 0.1
360c 10
(ii) What is the probability of favourite colour being blue or green ?

(a) 0.1 (b) 0.2
(c) 0.3 (d) 0.4
Ans :
P (blue of green) = 72c + 36c = 108c = 3 = 0.3

360c 360c 10
(iii) What is the probability of favourite colour not being red or blue?
(a) 0.35 (b) 0.70
(c) 0.15 (d) 0.50
Ans :
P (not red or blue) = 1 − P (red or blue)
= 1 − 36c + 72c = 1 − 108c

360c 360c
= 1 − 3 = 1 − 0.3 = 0.7
10
(iv) What is the probability of favourite colour not being orange or green ?
(a) 0.65 (b) 0.75
(c) 0.25 (d) 0.50
Ans :
P (not orange or green) = 1 − P (orange or green)
1
= 1 − 144c + 36c = 1 − 180c = 1 − 2 = 0.5
360c 360c
(v) What is the probability of favourite colour being red or blue?
(a) 0.2 (b) 0.3
(c) 0.1 (d) 0.4
Ans :
P (red or blue) = 1 − P (not red or blue) = 1 − 0.7 = 0.3

25. Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium is a multi-purpose sports stadium and a very popular sports
stadium of Delhi. It has a capacity to seat 60,000 people. It is the third largest multi-purpose
stadium in India and owned by the Indian Olympic Association. In 2010, the Jawaharlal
Nehru Stadium was the main stadium for XIX Commonwealth Games; a major sporting
event.
Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium is conducting the annual sports competition soon. The curator of
the stadium is tasked to figuring out the dimensions for carving out some areas allotted for
a hockey court and a shooting range, as shown in the figure below.
The shapes of the hockey court and the shooting range are square and triangle respectively.
Both of the courts have a common edge that touches the centre of stadium. The construction
of the shooting range is such that the angle to centre is 90c. The radius of the stadium is
180 metres.
On the basis of the above information, answer any four of the following questions:
(i) What is the area allotted to shooting range ?
(a) 12, 600 m2 (b) 22, 000 m2
(c) 20, 000 m2 (d) 16, 880 m2
Ans :
Here TAOB is a right-angled triangle in which AB is a hypotenuse.
Now AO = OB
= radius of circle = 200 m

Thus area of TAOB ,
= 1 # OA # OB

2
= 1 # 200 # 200 = 20, 000 m2

2
(ii) What is the area allotted to hockey court ?

(a) 12, 600 m2 (b) 22, 000 m2
(c) 20, 000 m2 (d) 16, 880 m2
Ans :
Here OCDE is a square whose diagonal is equal to the radius of the circle. Let a be side of
square.
Now a2 + a2 = ^200h2
2a2 = 200 # 200
a = 100 # 100 # 2 = 100 2 cm
a2 = ^100 2 h = 20, 000 m2

2
Area of square
Area of hockey court is equal to area of shooting court.
(iii) If the team of the curators managing the stadium, likes to allot space for some more
sports, how much area is available to them?
(a) 85, 600 m2 (b) 95, 800 m2
(c) 60, 040 m2 (d) 76, 980 m2
Ans :
Unoccupied area of stadium,
=Area of circle - (Area of hockey court + area of shooting court)

= πr2 − ^20, 000 + 20, 000h

= 40, 000π − 40, 000

= 40000 (π − 1)

= 40, 000 # 2.14 = 85, 600 m2

(iv) If the boundaries of the hockey court and shooting range are to be fenced, then what is
the required length of the fence ?
(a) 200 ^2 + 5 3 h m (b) 200 ^2 + 3 2 h m
(c) 200 ^2 + 5 2 h m (d) 200 ^2 + 3 3 h m
Ans :
Boundaries need to be fenced
= perimeter of triangle + perimeter of square

For triangle, length of AB ,
AB = OA2 + OB 2 = 2002 + 2002 = 200 2 cm
Perimeter of triangle,
OA + OB + AB = 200 + 200 + 200 2 = 400 + 200 2
Perimeter of square,
4a = 4 # 100 2 = 400 2
Boundary need to be fenced
= 400 + 200 2 + 400 2

= 400 + 600 2 = 200 ^2 + 3 2 h m

(v) If the cost of fencing is Rs 6 per metre, what is the total cost of fencing ?
(a) Rs 2400 ^2 + 3 2 h (b) Rs 1200 ^2 + 5 2 h
(c) Rs 1200 ^2 + 3 2 h (d) Rs 2400 ^2 + 3 2 h
Ans :
Cost of Fencing = Length of Fence # Rate
= 200 ^2 + 3 2 h # 6 = 1200 ^2 + 3 2 h

26. Due to ongoing Corona viruse outbreak, Raj Medical store has started selling masks of
decent quality. The store is selling two types of masks currently type A and type B . The
cost of one type A mask is Rs. 15 and of one type B mask is Rs. 20. In the month of April,
2020, the store sold 100 masks for total sales of Rs. 1650.
Due to great demand and short supply, the store has increased the price of each type by Rs.
5 from May 1, 2020. In the month of May, 2020, the store sold 310 masks for total sales of
Rs. 6875.
(i) How many masks of each type were sold in the month of April?
(a) 40 masks of type A, and 60 masks of type B
(b) 60 masks of type A, and 40 masks of type B
(c) 70 masks of type A, and 30 masks of type B
(d) 30 masks of type A, and 70 masks of type B
Ans :
Let x be the mask of type A sold and y be the type of mask B sold in April.
Now x + y = 100 ...(1)
and 15x + 20y = 1650 ...(2)
Multiplying equation (1) by 15 and subtracting from (2) we obtain,
5y = 150 & y = 30
x = 100 − 30 = 70
Hence 70 masks of type A, and 30 masks of type B were sold.
(ii) If the store had sold 50 masks of each type, what would be its sales in the month of April?
(a) Rs 550 (b) Rs 560
(c) Rs 1050 (d) Rs 1750
Ans :
Total Sales = 50 # 15 + 50 # 20 = 1750

(iii) How many masks of each type were sold in the month of May?
(a) 175 masks of type A, and 135 masks of type B
(b) 200 masks of type A, and 110 masks of type B
(c) 110 masks of type A, and 200 masks of type B
(d) 135 masks of type A, and 175 masks of type B
Ans :
Let x be the mask of type A sold and y be the type of mask B were sold in April.
Now, x + y = 310 ...(1)
and 20x + 25y = 6875 ...(ii)
Multiplying equation (1) by 20 and subtracting it from equation (2), we obtain
5y = 675 & y = 135
x = 310 − 135 = 175
(iv) What percent of masks of each type sale was increased in the month of May, compared
with the sale of month April?
(a) 110 % in type A and 180 % in type B
(b) 180 % in type A and 110 % in type B
(c) 350 % in type A and 150 % in type B
(d) 150 % in type A and 350 % in type B
Ans :
Increase in type A = 175 − 70 # 100 = 150 %

70
Increase in type B = 105 − 30 # 100 = 350 %

30

(v) What extra profit did he earned by increasing price in May month.
(a) Rs 1550 (b) Rs 3100
(c) Rs 1650 (d) Rs 1825
Ans :
Total sale value in May at old price = 175 # 15 + 135 # 20 = 5325

Total sale value in May at new price = 6875
Extra Profit = 6875 − 5325 = 1550
Alternative :
Since extra profit is Rs 5 on per mask and total mask sold are 310, thus extra profit
= 310 # 5 = 1550 . Thus (a) is correct option.
27. A game at a stall in new year carnival involves spinning a wheel first as a first step to
complete the game with certain rules. If the wheel stops at a particular number, then the
player is allowed to roll a 6 faced unbiased dice.
Rules of Game:
1. If the wheel stops at a particular number, then the player is allowed to roll a unbiased
dice.
2. If the wheel stops at any other number, player get to try again and only one extra try
allowed.
If player reach the next stage and roll a dice, he may get a prize depending on the
number on dice.
(i) What is the probability of getting an even number on the wheel?
(a) 1 (b) 1
4 2
(c) 1 (d) 1
8 16
Ans :
Total outcomes n (S) = 8

Favourable outcome are {2, 4, 6, 8}, therefore n (E) = 4
Probability of getting an even number on the wheel,

n (E) 4 1
P (E) = = 8 = 2
n (S)
(ii) If getting an odd number on the wheel allows a player to roll the die, then what is the
probability of his rolling the die ?
(a) 1 (b) 1
4 2
(c) 1 (d) 1
8 16
Ans :

Favourable outcome are {3, 5, 7, 9}, therefore n (E) = 4
n (E)
Probability of getting an odd number on the wheel, P (E) = =4 =1
n (S) 8 2
(iii) If the player is allowed to roll the die and getting a number greater than 4 entitles him
to get prize, then the probability of his winning the prize is
(a) 3 (b) 1
4 6
(c) 1 (d)
2
3 3
Ans :
Dice has total six outcome, thus total outcome

n (S) = 6
Number greater than 4 on dice are {5, 6}, therefore
n (E) = 2
Probability of getting a number greater than 4,
n (E) 2 1
P (E) = = 6 = 3
n (S)

(iv) If getting a square number on the wheel allows a player to roll the die, then what is the
probability of his rolling the die ?
(a) 1 (b) 1
4 2
(c) 1 (d)
2
3 3
Ans :

Favourable outcome are {4, 9}, therefore n (E) = 2
Probability of getting a square number on the wheel,
n (E) 2 1
P (E) = = 8 = 4
n (S)

(v) If the player is allowed to roll the die and getting a prime number on die entitles him to
get prize, then what is the probability of his winning the prize?
(a) 1 (b) 1
4 2
(c) 1 (d)
1
3 6
Ans :
Dice has total six outcome, thus total outcome
n (S) = 6
Prime number on dice are {2, 3, 5}, therefore
n (E) = 3
Probability of getting a prime number on dice,
n (E) 3 1
P (E) = = 6 = 2
n (S)
28. Radio towers are used for transmitting a range of communication services including radio
and television. The tower will either act as an antenna itself or support one or more antennas
on its structure, including microwave dishes. They are among the tallest human-made
structures. There are 2 main types: guyed and self-supporting structures.
On a similar concept, a radio station tower was built in two sections A and B . Tower is
supported by wires from a point O . Distance between the base of the tower and point O is
36 m. From point O , the angle of elevation of the top of section B is 30c and the angle of
elevation of the top of section A is 45c.
(i) What is the height of the section B ?

(a) 12 3 m (b) 12 2 m
(c) 8 3 m (d) 4 2 m
Ans :
We make the following diagram as per given information.
In TBCO tan 30c = BC

OC
BC = OC tan 30c
BC = 36 # 1 = 12 3 m
3
(ii) What is the height of the section A ?

(a) 12 (2 - 2 ) (b) 24 (2 - 2 )
(c) 12 (3 - 24 (3 - 3 )
3 ) (d)
Ans :
In TACO , tan 45c = AC = 1

OC
Thus AC = OC = 36 m
Now, AB = AC − BC = 36 − 12 3 = 12 (3 − 3) m
(iii) What is the length of the wire structure from the point O to the top of section A ?
(a) 32 2 m (b) 24 3 m
(c) 28 3 m (d) 36 2 m
Ans :
In TACO , cos 45c = OC

OA
1 = 36
2 OA
OA = 36 2 m
(iv) What is the length of the wire structure from the point O to the top of section B ?
(a) 12 3 m (b) 24 3 m
(c) 28 3 m (d) 16 3 m
Ans :
In TBCO , cos 30c = OC

OB
3 = 36
2 OB
OB = 72 # 3 = 24 3 m
3 3
(v) What is the angle of depression from top of tower to point O ?
(a) 30c (b) 45c
(c) 15c (d)
75c
Ans :
It is clear from figure that angle of elevation from point O to top of tower is 45c . This is
equal to the angle of depression from top of tower to point O .
29. RK Fabricators has got a order for making a frame for machine of their client. For which,
they are using a AutoCAD software to create a constructible model that includes the relevant
information such as dimensions of the frame and materials needed.
The frame will have a solid base and will be cut out of a piece of steel The final area of the
frame should be 54 sq m. The digram of frame is shown below.
In order to input the right values in the AutoCAD software, the engineer needs to calculate
some basic things. On the basis of the above information, answer any four of the following
questions:
(i) What are the dimensions of the outer frame ?
(a) ^10 + x h and ^5 + x h (b) ^10 - x h and ^5 - x h
(c) ^10 + 2x h and ^5 + 2x h (d)
^10 - 2x h and ^5 - 2x h
Ans :
= ^10 + x + x h = ^10 + 2x h
Length
= ^5 + x + x h = ^5 + 2x h cm
Breadth
(ii) A metal sheet of minimum area is used to make the frame. What should be the minimum
area of metal sheet before cutting ?
(a) 4x2 + 30x + 50 (b) x2 + 27x + 55
4x2 + 50
(c) 5x2 + 30 (d)
Ans :
Length of steel plate, l = ^10 + 2x h

Breadth of steel plate, b = ^5 + 2x h
Area of steel plate, A = lb
= ^10 + 2x h^5 + 2x h

= 50 + 10x + 20x + 4x 2

= 50 + 30x + 4x 2

A = 4x2 + 30x + 50
(iii) What is the area of required final metal frame ?

(a) 4x2 + 30x + 50 m2 (b) x2 + 27x + 55 m2
(c) 4x2 + 50x m2 (d)
4x2 + 30 m2
Ans :
Area of frame to be cut = 10 # 5 = 50 m2

Area of frame left = 4x 2 + 30x + 50 − 50
= 4x 2 + 30x m2

(iv) If the area of the frame is 54 sq m, what is the value of x ?

(a) 0.75 m (b) 3.0 m
(c) 1.5 m (d) 1.8 m
Ans :
Here, area of frame = 54 m2
4x 2 + 30x = 54
2x 2 + 15x − 27 = 0
2x 2 + 18x − 3x − 27 = 0
(x + 9) (2x − 3) = 0
x = 1.5 or − 9
(v) What is the perimeter of the frame?

(a) 36 m (b) 42 m
(c) 45 m (d) 39 m
Ans :
Perimeter of frame = Perimeter of Outside Rectangle

= 2 ^10 + 2x + 5 + 2x h = 2 ^15 + 4x h = 2 ^15 + 4 # 1.5h = 42 m

30. The law of reflection states that when a ray of light reflects off a surface, the angle of
incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
Ramesh places a mirror on level ground to determine the height of a pole (with traffic light
fired on it). He stands at a certain distance so that he can see the top of the pole reflected
from the mirror. Ramesh’s eye level is 1.5 m above the ground. The distance of Ramesh and
the pole from the mirror are 1.8 m and 6 m respectively.
(i) Which criterion of similarity is applicable to similar triangles?
(a) SSA (b) ASA
(c) SSS (d) AA
Ans :
Since angle of incidence and angle of reflection are the same, we draw the figure as given
below.
Now +AMB = +CMD

Also, +ABM = +CDM = 90c
So, by AA similarity criterion,
TAMB + TCDM
(ii) What is the height of the pole?
(a) 6 metres (b) 8 metres
(c) 5 metres (d) 4 metres
Ans :
As TABM + TCDM we obtain,
AB = BM
CD DM
AB = 5
1.8 1.5
AB = 6 # 1.5 = 5 m
1.8
Thus, the height of the pole is 5 metres.
(iii) If angle of incidence is i , which of the following is correct relation?
(a) tan i = 56 (b) tan i = 56
(c) tan i = 53 (d) tan i = 53
Ans :
From the geometry of diagram we have
+MCD = i
MD
tan +MCD = CD
1.8 6
tan i = 1.5 = 5
Now Ramesh move behind such that distance between pole and Ramesh is 13 meters. He
place mirror between him and pole to see the reflection of light in right position.
(iv) What is the distance between mirror and Ramesh ?
Ans :
On the basis of given information we have drawn the figure as follows:
Once again due to AA similarity criterion,

TAMB + TCDM
5 1.5
= x
13 - x
1 0.3
= x
13 - x
x = 3.9 − 0.3x
1.3x = 3.9 & x = 3
(v) What is the distance between mirror and pole?
Ans :
Distance between mirror and pole, = 13 − x = 13 − 3 = 10 m
31. Five friends and one of their mother are having a picnic. The mother deicide to play card
game. 17 cards numbered 1, 2, 3 ... 17 are put in a box and mixed thoroughly. The mother
asks each boy to draw a card and after each draw she shows some magic tricks based on card
number.
(i) What is the probability of drawing an odd number card in the first draw by the first boy
?
(a) 8 (b) 9
17 17
(c) 10 (d) 11
17 17
Ans :

Favourable outcome are {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17}, therefore
n (E) = 9
Probability of drawing an odd number card in the first draw by the first boy,
n (E) 9
P (E) = = 17
n (S)
(ii) Now in second draw, card drawn in first draw is replaced. What is the probability of
drawing a prime number card by the second boy?
(a) 6 (b) 9
17 17
(c) 7 (d) 11
17 17
Ans :

Favourable outcome are {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17}, therefore
n (E) = 7
Probability of drawing prime number card by the second boy,
n (E) 7
P (E) = = 17
n (S)

(iii) If in second draw, boy got number 2 and the card is not replaced, what is the probability
of drawing a card bearing a multiple of 3 greater than 5 by the third boy?
(a) 1 (b) 1
4 3
(c) 2 (d) 5
3 6
Ans :
If the card drawn is not replaced, then total number of cards remaining are 16.
Favourable outcome are {6, 9, 12, 15}, therefore
n (E) = 4
Probability of drawing a number multiple of 3 and greater than 5 by the third boy is,
n (E) 4 1
P (E) = = 16 = 4
n (S)

(iv) If the card is replaced after the third draw, what is the probability of drawing a card
bearing a number greater than 17 by the fourth boy ?
(a) 0.25 (b) 0.2
(c) 0 (d) 1
Probability of getting number greater than 17 is zero because there is no card having number
17.
(v) If the card is replaced after the fourth draw, what is the probability of drawing a card
bearing a multiple of 3 or 7 by the fifth boy?:
(a) 6 (b) 7
16 16
(c) 8 (d) 9
17 17
Ans :
Here we must note that we have 16 card because we have not replaced card in third draw.
Favourable outcome are {3, 6, 7, 9, 12, 14, 15}, therefore
n (E) = 7
Probability of drawing a number multiple of 3 or 7 by the fifth boy,
n (E) 7
P (E) = = 16
n (S)
32. A road roller (sometimes called a roller-compactor, or just roller) is a compactor-type

engineering vehicle used to compact soil, gravel, concrete, or asphalt in the construction of
roads and foundations. Similar rollers are used also at landfills or in agriculture. Road rollers
are frequently referred to as steamrollers, regardless of their method of propulsion.
RCB Machine Pvt Ltd started making road roller 10 year ago. Company increased its
production uniformly by fixed number every year. The company produces 800 roller in the
6th year and 1130 roller in the 9th year.
On the basis of the above information, answer any four of the following questions :
(i) What was the company’s production in first year ?
(a) 150 (b) 200
(c) 250 (d) 290
Ans :
Let a be the production in first year and d be the increase every year in production.
We have a6 = 800
a9 = 1130
Now, a + (6 − 1) d = 800
a + 5d = 800 ...(1)
Similarly a + 8d = 1130 ...(2)
Solving (1) and (2), we get
d = 110
a = 800 − 5 # 110 = 250
(ii) What was the company’s production in the 8th year ?
(a) 760 (b) 820
(c) 880 (d) 1020
Ans :
Since, a = 250 and d = 110

a8 = a + (8 − 1) d = 250 + 7 # 110 = 1020
(iii) What roller the company’s total production of the first 6 years?
(a) 3150 (b) 1775
(c) 2250 (d) 1725
Ans :
Production in 6 th year is 800 rollers.
Sn = n [a + an] = 6 [250 + 800] = 3 # 1050 = 3150

2 2
(iv) What was the increase in the company’s production every year ?
(a) 160 (b) 130
(c) 90 (d) 110
Ans :
In part (i), we have calculated d = 110 which is the increase every year in production. Hence,
the production increases constantly by 110 every year.
(v) In which year the company’s production was 1350 rollers ?
(a) 5 th (b) 6 th
(c) 11 th (d) 9 th
Ans :
Suppose company produce 1350 rollers in n th year.
Then, an = a + (n − 1) d
= 250 + (n − 1) # 110
1350
(n - 1) 110 = 1350 − 250 = 1100
n - 1 = 10 & n = 11
33. A clinometer is a tool that is used to measure the angle of elevation, or angle from the
ground, in a right - angled triangle. We can use a clinometer to measure the height of tall
things that you can’t possibly reach to the top of, flag poles, buildings, trees.
Ravish got a clinometer from school lab and started the measuring elevation angle in
surrounding. He saw a building on which society logo is painted on wall of building.
From a point P on the ground level, the angle of elevation of the roof of the building is
45c. The angle of elevation of the centre of logo is 30c from same point. The point P is at
a distance of 24 m from the base of the building.
(i) What is the height of the building logo from ground ?
(a) 8 2 m (b) 4 3m m
(c) 8 3 m (d)
4 2m
Ans :
The height of the building logo from ground is AB . Here C is top of building and AC is
height of building.
In TPAB , tan 30c = AB

PA
1 = AB
3 24
AB = 24 # 3 =8 3 m
3 3
(ii) What is the height of the building from ground ?
(a) 24 (3 - 3 ) m (b) 8 (3 - 3) m
(c) 24 m (d) 32 m
Ans :
The height of the building from ground is AC .
In TAPC , tan 45c = AC

AP
= AC
1
24
AC = 24 m
(iii) What is the aerial distance of the point P from the top of the building (Hint PC )?
(a) 24 3 m (b) 24 2 m
(c) 32 3 m (d) 32 2 m
Ans :
In TAPC , cos 45c = AP

AC
1 = 24
2 PC
PC = 24 2 m
(iv) If the point of observation P is moved 9 m towards the base of the building, then the
angle of elevation θ of the logo on building is given by
(a) tan θ = 3 (b) tan θ = 2
3
(c) tan θ = 1 (d)

tan θ = 8 3
2 15
Ans :
tan θ = AB = 8 3 = 8 3
AP 24 − 9 15

(v) In above case the angle of elevation φ of the top of building is given by
(a) tan φ = 1.6 (b) tan φ = 1.5
(c) tan φ = 0.75 (d)
tan φ = 0.8
Ans :
tan φ = AC = 24 = 8 = 1.6
AP 24 − 9 5
34. In a toys manufacturing company, wooden parts are assembled and painted to prepare a toy.
For the wood processing activity center, the wood is taken out of storage to be sawed, after
which it undergoes rough polishing, then is cut, drilled and has holes punched in it. It is
then fine polished using sandpaper. For the retail packaging and delivery activity center, the
polished wood sub-parts are assembled together, then decorated using paint.
One specific toy is in the shape of a cone mounted on a cylinder. The total height of the toy is
110 mm and the height of its conical part is 77 mm. The diameters of the base of the conical
part is 72 mm and that of the cylindrical part is 40 mm.
(i) If its cylindrical part is to be painted red, the surface area need to be painted is
(a) 2320π mm2 (b) 1120π mm2
(c) 1320π mm2 (d) 1720π mm2
Ans :
Radius of cylindrical part, rcy = 40

2 = 20 mm
Height of cylindrical part,
hcy = 110 − 77 = 33 mm
C.S.A. of cylinder = 2prcy hcy + pr cy2
= πrcy (2hcy + rcy)

= 20π (2 # 33 + 20)

= 1720π mm2

(ii) If its conical part is to be painted blue, the surface area need to be painted is
(a) 4328π mm2 (b) 1124π mm2
(c) 3956π mm2 (d) 3528π mm2
Ans :
C.S.A. of conical part,
prco lco + pr co2 − pr cy2 = prco h co2 + r co2 + p (r co2 − r cy2 ) = π [rco h co2 + r co2 + (r co2 − r cy2 )]
= π [36 772 + 362 + (362 − 202)] = π [36 # 85 + (362 − 202)]

= π (3060 + 1296 − 400) = 3956π mm2

(iii) How much of the wood have been used in making the toy ?
(a) 56824π mm3 (b) 46464π mm3
(c) 84424π mm3 (d) 64684π mm3

Ans :
Volume of toy = Volume of cone + Volume of cylinder
= 1 pr co2 hco + pr cy2 hcy = π b 3 # 36 # 36 # 77 + 20 # 20 # 33 l

1

3
= 48π ]9 # 77 + 5 # 5 # 11g = 46464π mm3

(iv) If the cost of painting the toy is 2 paise for 8π mm2 , then what is the cost of painting
of a box of 100 toys?
(a) 1598 Rs (b) 2558 Rs
(c) 1419 Rs (d) 1894 Rs
Ans :
Surface area = S.A. of cone + S.A. of cylinder

= 3956π + 1720π = 5676 mm2

Cost of painting is 2 paise for 8π mm2 , thus cost of painting of 1 mm2 is 2
8r paise.
Hence cost of painting of a toy of 3956π mm2 ,
= 2 # 5676p = 1419 paise
8p
Cost of painting of 100 toys,
= 1419 # 100 = 141900 paise = 1419 Rs

(v) If the toy manufacturer company charge 3 paise for 32π mm3 of wood, what is the price
of a box of 100 toys?
(a) 4356 Rs (b) 4698 Rs
(c) 4178 Rs (d) 4898 Rs
Ans :
Cost of toy is 3 paise for 32π mm3 of wood, thus cost of wood of 1 mm 3 is 3
32r paise.
Hence cost of a toy of 46464π mm3 ,
= 3 # 46464p = 4356 paise
32p
Cost of box of 100 toys,

= 4356 # 100 = 435600 paise = 4356 Rs

35. Underground water tank is popular in India. It is usually used for large water tank storage
and can be built cheaply using cement-like materials. Underground water tanks are typically
chosen by people who want to save space. The water in the underground tank is not affected
by extreme weather conditions. The underground tanks maintain cool temperatures in both
winter and summer. Electric pump is used to move water from the underground tank to
overhead tank.
Ramesh has build recently his house ans installed a underground tank and overhead tank.
Dimensions of tanks are as follows :
Underground Tank : Base 2 m # 2 m and Height 1.1 m.
Overhead tank : Radius 50 cm and Height 175 cm
On the basis of the above information, answer the following questions:
(i) What is the capacity of the sump ?
(a) 2200 litres (b) 44000 litres
(c) 4400 litres (d) 22000 litres
Ans :
Volume of sump,
lbh = 2 # 2 # 1.1 = 4.4 m 3
Since 1 m 3 is equal to 1000 litres,
4.4 m 3 = 4.4 # 1000 = 4400 litres
(ii) What is the ratio of the capacity of the sump to the capacity of the overhead tank?
(a) 1.75 (b) 1.25
(c) 2.5 (d) 3.2
Ans :
Radius of overhead is 50 cm i.e. 1
2 meter and height is 175 cm i.e 1.75 = 7
4 metre.
Thus volume of overhead tank,
22 1 1 7 11
πr2 hcy = 7 # 2 # 2 # 4 = 8 m 3
Capacity of sump = 411.4 = 3.2

= lbh
Capacity of Overhead tank πr2 hcy 8
(iii) If curved part of overhead tank need to be painted to save it from corrosion, how much
area need to be painted?
(a) 5.5 m2 (b) 3.3 m2
(c) 2.5 m2 (d) 4.5 m2
Ans :
C.S.A. of cylindrical tank
2πrhcy = 2 # 22 # 1 # 7 = 5.5 m2
7 2 4

(iv) If water is filled in the overhead tank at the rate of 11 litre per minute, the tank will be
completely filled in how many time?
(a) 65 minutes (b) 62.5 minutes
(c) 130 minutes (d) 125 minutes
Ans :
11
Volume of water in cylindrical tank is 8 m 3 .
11 3 11
8 m = 8 # 1000 litres
Thus time taken to fill tank,
= 11 # 1000 # 1 = 125 minutes
8 11
(v) If the amount of water in the sump, at an instant, is 2400 litres , then the water level in
the sump at that instant is
(a) 60 cm (b) 69.3 cm
(c) 70 cm (d) 60.9 cm
Ans :
Volume of water in sump = 2400 litres = 2.4 m3

Then, V = lbh1
2 # 2 # h1 = 2.4
h1 = 2.4 = 0.6 m
2#2
36. Mr. Colin is a Navy officer who is tasked with planning a coup on the enemy at a certain
date. Currently he is inspecting the area standing on top of the cliff. Agent Dev is on a
chopper in the sky. When Mr. Colin looks down below the cliff towards the sea, he has
Bhawani and Amar in boats positioned to get a good vantage point. Bhawani boat is behind
the Amar boat.
Following angle have been measured :
From Colin to Bhawani : 30c

From Dev to Colin : 60c
From Amar to Colin : 60c
(i) Which of the following is a pair of angle of elevation?
(a) (+ac, +ec) (b) (+bc, +ec)
(c) (+cc, +dc) (d) (+ac, +f c)
Ans :
The angle of elevation of an object as seen by an observer is the angle between the horizontal
and the line from the object to the observer’s eye (the line of sight). In our case clearly
(+bc, +ec) are angle of depression.
(ii) Which of the following is a pair of angle of depression?
(a) (+ac, +ec) (b) (+bc, +ec)
(c) (+cc, +dc) (d) (+ac, +f c)
Ans :
If the object is below the level of the observer, then the angle between the horizontal and the
observer’s line of sight is called the angle of depression.
In our case clearly (+cc, +dc) are angle of depression.
(iii) If angle of elevation of Amar to Colin is 60c , what is the distance of Amar boat from the
base of hill ?
3h h
(a) 2 (b)
3
2h
(c) (d) 3h
3
Ans :
We make the figure as below.
Here +OAC = 60c is angle of elevation.
h = tan 60c = 3
OA
OA = h
3
(iv) If angle of depression of Colin to Bhawani is 30c , what is the distance of Amar boat from
the Bhawani boat?
3h h
(a) 2 (b)
3
2h
(c) (d) 3h
3
Ans :
Here +OBC = +MCB = 30c
h = tan 30c = 1
OB 3
OB = 3h
AB = OB − OA = 3 h − h = 1 ]3h − h g = 2h
3 3 3
(v) If angle of depression of Dev to Colin is 60c , what is the height of Dev from base of hill
?
(a) h (b) 2h
(c) 3h (d)
4h
Ans :
Here +DCM = 60c
Now, DM = tan 60c = 3

CM
DM = 3 CM
But CM = OB = 3h
Thus DM = 3$ 3 h = 3h
Height of Dev from Bhawani,
= DB = DM + MB = 3h + h = 4h

37. The Prime Minister’s Citizen Assistance and Relief in Emergency Situations Fund was
created on 28 March 2020, following the COVID-19 pandemic in India. The fund will be
used for combating, and containment and relief efforts against the coronavirus outbreak and
similar pandemic like situations in the future.
The allotment officer is trying to come up with a method to calculate fair division of funds
across various affected families so that the fund amount and amount received per family can
be easily adjusted based on daily revised numbers.
The total fund allotted is formulated by the officer is
x3 + 6x2 + 20x + 9 . The officer has also divided the fund equally among families of the village
and each family receives an amount of x2 + 2x + 2 . After distribution, an amount of 10x + 1
is left.
(i) How many families are there in the village?
(a) x + 4 (b) x - 3
(c) x - 4 (d) x + 3
Ans :
To get number of families we divide x3 + 6x2 + 20x + 9 by x2 + 2x + 2 .
g
x+4
x2 + 2x + 2 x3 + 6x2 + 20x + 9
x 3 + 2x 2 + 2x
4x2 + 18x + 9
4x2 + 8x + 8
10x + 1
Number of families are x + 4 .

(ii) If an amount of < 1911 is left after distribution, what is value of x ?
(a) 190 (b) 290
(c) 191 (d) 291
Ans :
Amount left = 10x + 1

10x + 1 = 1911
x = 1910 = 191
10

(iii) How much amount does each family receive?
(a) 24490 (b) 34860

(c) 22540 (d) 36865
Ans :
Since, x = 191 , amount received by each family is

x2 + 2x + 2 = (191) 2 + 2 (191) + 2
= 36865

(iv) What is the amount of fund allocated?
(a) Rs 72 72 759 (b) Rs 75 72 681
(c) Rs 69 72 846 (d) Rs 82 74 888
Ans :
Since x = 191 , allotted fund,

x3 + 6x2 + 20x + 9 = (x2 + 2x + 2) (x + 4) + 10x + 1
= 36865 (191 + 4) + 1911 = 69, 72, 846

(v) How many families are there in the village?
(a) 191 (b) 98
(c) 187 (d) 195
Ans :
No. of families = x + 4 = 191 + 4 = 195

38. Lavanya throws a ball upwards, from a rooftop, which is 20 m above from ground. It will
reach a maximum height and then fall back to the ground. The height of the ball from the
ground at time t is h , which is given by h =− 4t2 + 16t + 20 .
(i) What is the height reached by the ball after 1 second?
(a) 64 m (b) 128 m

(c) 32 m (d) 20 m
Ans :
Height is given by,
h =− 4t 2 + 16t + 20
At t = 1 second,
h =− 4 (1) 2 + 16 (1) + 20 = 32 m
(ii) What is the maximum height reached by the ball?
(a) 54 m (b) 44 m
(c) 36 m (d) 18 m
Ans :
Rearranging the given equation, by completing the square,
h =− 4 (t2 − 4t − 5) =− 4 (t2 − 4t + 4 − 4 − 5)
=− 4 [(t − 2) 2 − 9] =− 4 (t − 2) 2 + 36

Height is maximum, at t = 2 , thus
hmax = 0 + 36 = 36 m
(iii) How long will the ball take to hit the ground?
(a) 4 seconds (b) 3 seconds
(c) 5 seconds (d) 6 seconds
Ans :
When ball hits the ground, h = 0 , thus
− 4t 2 + 16t + 20 = 0
t 2 - 4t - 5 = 0
(t − 5) (t + 1) = 0
Thus t = 5 or t =− 1. Since, time cannot be negative, the t = 5 seconds is correct answer.
(iv) What are the two possible times to reach the ball at the same height of 32 m?
(a) 1 and 3 seconds (b) 1.5 and 2.5 seconds
(c) 0.5 and 2.5 seconds (d) 1.6 and 2.6 seconds
Ans :
Since, h =− 4t 2 + 16t 2 + 20
=− 4t 2 + 16t 2 + 20
32
=− t 2 + 4t 2 + 5
8
t 2 − 4t + 3 = 0
t 2 + 3t − t + 3 = 0
(t - 1) (t - 3) = 0 & t = 3, 1
(v) Where is the ball after 5 seconds ?
(a) at the ground (b) rebounds
(c) at highest point (d) fall back
Ans :
From (iii) at t = 5 we have h = 0 . Thus it will hit ground, then after that ball will rebound.
39. Tower cranes are a common fixture at any major construction site. They’re pretty hard
to miss -- they often rise hundreds of feet into the air, and can reach out just as far. The
construction crew uses the tower crane to lift steel, concrete, large tools like acetylene torches
and generators, and a wide variety of other building materials.
A crane stands on a level ground. It is represented by a tower AB , of height 11 m and a jib

BR . The jib is of length 20 m and can rotate in a vertical plane about B . A vertical cable,
RS , carries a load S . The diagram shows current position of the jib, cable and load.
(i) What is the length BS ?
(a) 8 3 m (b) 4 3 m
(c) 4 2 m (d) 8 2 m
Ans :
As per information given in question we make the diagram as below.
162 = 82 + BS2
BS = 162 − 82 = 8 3
(ii) What is the angle that the jib, BR , makes with the horizontal ?
(a) 45c (b) 30c
(c) 60c (d) 75c
Ans :
Let jib make θ with horizontal.
Now, sin θ = 8 = 1 = sin 30c

16 2
Thus θ = 30c
(iii) What is the measure of the angle BRS ?

(a) 60c (b) 75c
(c) 30c (d) 45c
Ans :
θ + 90c + +BRS = 180c

30c + 90c + +BSR = 180c
+BSR = 180c − 30c − 90c = 60c
(iv) Now the jib BR , has been rotated and the length RS is increased. The load is now on
the ground at a point 8 m from A. What is the angle through which the jib has been
rotated ?
(a) 15c (b) 25c
(c) 30c (d) 45c

Ans :
We make the digram as below on the information given.
cos φ = 8 = 1 = cos 60c

16 2
θ = 60c
φ - θ = 60c − 30c = 30c
(v) What is the length by which RS has been increased?
(a) 8 3 m (b) 8 ( 3 + 1) m
(c) 8 ( 2 + 1) m (d) 8 ( 3 + 2) m
Ans :
RT = 162 − 82 = 8 3
RS = 8 3 + 24
Increase in length = 8 3 + 24 − 8 = 8 3 + 16 = 8 ^ 3 + 2h
40. A barn is an agricultural building usually on farms and used for various purposes. In the
North American area, a barn refers to structures that house livestock, including cattle and
horses, as well as equipment and fodder, and often grain.
Ramkaran want to build a barn at his farm. He has make a design for it which is above. Here
roof is arc of a circle of radius r at centre O .
(i) What is the value of radius of arc ?

(a) 4 3 m (b) 4 2m
(c) 4 3 m (d)
2 2m
Ans :
We redraw the cross section of barn as shown below.
In right triangle TAFO ,

AO = AF2 + FO2
= 42 + 42 = 4 2 m

Thus AO = 4 2 which is also radius of curved arc.
(ii) What is the length of BF ?
(a) 4 ^ 3 + 1h (b) 4 ^ 2 + 1h
(c) 4 ^ 3 - 1h (d)
4 ^ 2 - 1h
Ans :
BF = BO − FO = r − 4 = 4 2 − 4 = 4 ^ 2 − 1h m
(iii) What is the value of angle +AOC ?
(a) 30° (b) 90°
(c) 45° (d) 60°
Ans :
In right angle triangle TAFO is also isosceles triangle
Thus, +FAO = +FOA = 45c
Similarly, +FOC = 45c
Thus +AOC = +AOF + +FOC = 45c + 45c = 90c
(iv) What is the curved width of roof ?
(a) 2π 3 m (b) 4π 2 m
(c) 2π 2 m (d)
4π 3 m
Ans :
Curved width
2πrθ = 2π # 4 2 # 90c = 2π 2 m
360c 360c
(v) What is area of cross section of barn ?
(a) 8 ^6 + π h m2 (b) 4 ^6 + π h m2
(c) 8 ^3 + π h m2 (d)
4 ^3 + π h m2
Ans :
Area of cross section
= Area of AECD + Area of section ABCO - Area of triangle ACO
π ^4 2 h # 90c 1
2
= 8#8+
− #4#8
360c 2
= 64 + 8π − 16 = 48 + 8π = 8 ^6 + π h

41. Apples are most widely planted and are commercially the most important fruit crop in
Jammu and Kashmir. The cultivation of apple crop in Jammu and Kashmir shows particular
interest for a number of reasons. In terms of both area and production, apple is very beneficial
fruit crop. This provides a major source of income and employment in Jammu and Kashmir.
Horticultural department has tasked their statistical officer to create a model for farmers to
be able to predict their produce output based on various factors.
A box containing 250 apples was opened and each apple was weighed. The distribution of the
masses of the apples is given in the following table:
Mass (in grams) 80-100 100-120 120-140 140-160 160-180

Frequency 20 60 70 x 60
(i) How many apples are in the range 140-160 mass ?
(a) 40 (b) 50
(c) 60 (d) 70
Ans :
20 + 60 + 70 + x + 60 = 250
210 + x = 250
x = 250 − 210 = 40
(ii) What is the mean mass of the apples?
(a) 131 grams (b) 135 grams
(c) 150 grams (d) 156 grams
Ans :
We prepare following cumulative frequency distribution table.
Mass fi c.f. xi fi xi
80-100 20 20 90 1800
100-120 60 80 110 6600
120-140 70 150 130 9100
140-160 40 190 150 6000
160-180 60 250 170 10200
/ f i = 250 / fi xi = 33700
/ fx = 33700 = 134.8 gm
M=
i i
xi 250
(iii) What is the upper limit of the median class?
(a) 80 (b) 100
(c) 120 (d) 140
Ans :
Cumulative frequency just greater than N2 = 2502 = 125 is 150 and the corresponding class is
120-140. Thus median class is 120-140 and upper limit is 140.
(iv) What is the modal mass of the apples?
(a) 122 grams (b) 125 grams
(c) 128 grams (d) 132 grams
Ans :
Class 120-140 has the maximum frequency 70, therefore this is model class.
Here, l = 120 , f1 = 70 , f0 = 60 , f2 = 60 and h = 20
f1 − f0
Mode, Mo = l + h d 2f − f − f n
1 0 2
= 120 +
70 − 60 20
2 # 70 − 60 − 40 #
= 120 + 20 # 10 = 125

40

(v) What is the median mass of the apples?
(a) 122.33 grams (b) 128.67 grams
(c) 131.67 grams (d) 136.33 grams
Ans :
Now 3Md = Mo + 2M
3Md = 125 + 2 # 135 = 395
395
Md = 3 = 131.67 grams
42. Formula one Portugese Grand Prix technical team at the Algarve International Circuit
are analysing last year data of drivers’ performance to provide valuable inferences to
commentators on how the drivers can improve this year.
The length of time taken by 80 drivers to complete a journey is given in the table below:
Times (in minutes)
Times (in minutes) 70-80 80-90 90-100 100-110 110-120 120-130

Number of drivers 4 10 14 20 24 8
(i) What is the estimate of the mean time (in minutes) taken to complete the journey ?
(a) 105 (b) 94
(c) 101 (d) 112
Ans :
We prepare the following table :
C.I. fi c.f. xi fi xi
70-80 4 4 75 350
80-90 10 14 85 850
90-100 14 28 95 1330
100-110 20 48 105 2100
110-120 24 72 115 2760
120-130 8 80 125 1000
/ f i = 80 / fi xi = 8390
M =
/ fi xi
= 8390 = 104.875
/ fi 80
(ii) In which interval does the median of the distribution lie?
(a) 80-90 (b) 90-100
(c) 100-110 (d) 110-120
Ans :
Cumulative frequency just greater than N
2 = 80
2 = 40 is 48 and the corresponding class is
100-110. Thus median class is 100-110.

(iii) In which interval does the mode of the distribution lie?
(a) 80-90 (b) 90-100
(c) 100-110 (d) 110-120
Ans :
Class 110-120 has the maximum frequency 24, therefore this is model class.
(iv) What is the model time taken to complete journey ?
(a) 112 (b) 118
(c) 101 (d) 108
Ans :
Here, l = 110 , f1 = 24 , f0 = 20 , f2 = 8 and h = 10

f1 − f0
Mode, Mo = l + h d 2f − f − f n = 110 + 24 − 20 10
1 0 2 2 # 24 − 20 − 8 #
= 110 + 4 # 10 = 112
20
(v) What is the median time taken to complete journey ?
(a) 107 (b) 118
(c) 98 (d) 103
Ans :
Now 3Md = Mo + 2M = 112 + 2 # 104.875 = 321.75
Md = 321.75 = 107.25
3
43. The tunnels are defined as the underground passages that are used for the transportation
purposes. These permit the transmission of passengers and freights, or it may be for the
transportation of utilities like water, sewage or gas etc. The tunnel engineering is one of the
most interesting disciplines in engineering. The work is complex and difficult throughout its
course, even though it is interesting.
Earth is excavated to make a road tunnel. The tunnel is a cylinder of radius 7 m and length
450 m.
A level surface is laid inside the tunnel to make road. The Diagram 1 shows the circular
cross - section of the tunnel. The level surface is represented by AB , the centre of the circle
is O and +AOB = 90c. The space below AB is filled with rubble (debris from the demolition
buildings).
Steel girders are erected above the tracks to strengthen the tunnel. Some of these are shown
in Diagram 2. The girders are erected at 6 m intervals along the length of the tunnel, with
one at each end.
(i) What is the cross section area of tunnel before filling debris on ground plane ?
(a) 154 m2 (b) 140 m2
(c) 155 m2 (d) 145 m2
Ans :
Cross section area of tunnel before filling debris on ground plane,
22
πr2 = 7 # 7 # 7 = 154 m2


(ii) What is the area of cross section of tunnel after filling debris on ground plane?
(a) 138 m2 (b) 140 m2
(c) 152 m2 (d) 145 m2
Ans :
The geometry of cross-section is shown below.
Triangle OAB is isosceles triangle having right angle at O .

2
Thus area of TAOB = r
2
Area of circular section OACB
2 2 2
= πr θ = πr 90c = πr

360c 360c 4
Area of cross section of tunnel,

= Area of circle - Area AMBC

= Area of circle - (Area of TACB - Area of TOAB )

= pr2 − c pr − r m = 3πr + r = r ^3π + 2h

2 2 2 2 2

4 2 4 2 4
= 7 # 7 c 3 # 22 + 2 m = 140 m2

4 7

(iii) What is the length of each girder ?
(a) 11 m (b) 22 m
(c) 33 m (d) 44 m
Ans :
Length of each girder is length of curved part of cross-section,
2πr ^360c − 90ch 2 # 22 # 7 ^360c − 90ch

=
= 7
360c 360c
= 2 # 22 # 270c = 33 m

360c
(iv) How many girders are erected ?
(a) 76 (b) 75
(c) 74 (d) 73
Ans :
Since 1 girder is placed at every 6 m, total girder required,
= 450 + 1 = 75 + 1 = 76 girder

6
(v) If the weight of 1 meter girder is 25 kg, how much steel is required ?
(a) 2508 quintals (b) 627 quintals
(c) 2246 quintals (d) 1646 quintals
Ans :
Total requirement of girder = 76 # 33 = 2508 meter
Total weight of girder = 2508 # 25 = 62700 kg = 627 quinte
44. Atal Tunnel (also known as Rohtang Tunnel) is a highway tunnel built under the Rohtang
Pass in the eastern Pir Panjal range of the Himalayas on the Leh-Manali Highway in Himachal
Pradesh, India. At a length of 9.02 km, it is the longest tunnel above 10,000 feet (3,048 m)
in the world and is named after former Prime Minister of India, Atal Bihari Vajpayee. The
tunnel reduces the travel time and overall distance between Manali and Keylong on the way
to Leh. Moreover, the tunnel bypasses most of the sites that were prone to road blockades,
avalanches, and traffic snarls.
Earth is excavated to make a railway tunnel. The tunnel is a cylinder of radius 7 m and
length 450 m. A level surface is laid inside the tunnel to carry the railway lines. The Diagram
1 shows the circular cross - section of the tunnel. The level surface is represented by AB , the
centre of the circle is O and +AOB = 90c. The space below AB is filled with rubble (debris
from the demolition buildings).
Steel girders are erected above the tracks to strengthen the tunnel. Some of these are shown
in Diagram 2. The girders are erected at 6 m intervals along the length of the tunnel, with
one at each end.
(i) How much volume of earth is removed to make the tunnel ?

(a) 58700 m 3 (b) 61400 m 3
(c) 62700 m 3 (d) 69300 m 3
Ans :
Cross-section area of tunnel to be excavated = πr2
Volume of earth to be removed,
πr2 l = 22 # 7 # 7 # 450 = 69300 m3

7
(ii) If the cost of excavation of 1 cubic meter is Rs 250, what is the total cost of excavation?
(a) Rs 17325000 (b) Rs 34650000
(c) Rs 8662500 (d) Rs 12677500
Ans :
Total cost of excavation = 69300 # 250 = ` 1732500
(iii) A coating is to be done on the surface of inner curved part of tunnel. What is the area
of tunnel to be being coated ?
(a) 12300 m2 (b) 14850 m2
(c) 15250 m2 (d) 21200 m2
Ans :
The geometry of cross-section is shown below.
Triangle OAB is isosceles triangle having right angle at O .

Length of each girder is length of curved part of cross-section,
2πr ^360c − 90ch 2 # 22 # 7 ^360c − 90ch

=
= 7
360c 360c
= 2 # 22 # 270c = 33 m

360c
Total curved surface area of tunnel

= Length of curved part of cross-section # Length of tunnel

= 33 # 450 = 14850 m2
(iv) Costing of coating is Rs 30 per m2 . What is the total cost of coating ?

(a) Rs 5588000 (b) Rs 445500
(c) Rs 339900 (d) Rs 228800
Ans :
(iv) Cost of coating on curved part,
= 14850 # 30

= ` 445500
(v) How much volume of debris is required to fill the ground surface of tunnel ?
(a) 3500 m 3 (b) 14000 m 3
(c) 7000 m 3 (d) 10500 m 3
Ans :
Cross-section area of debris part of tunnel

= Area of OACB - Area of TOAB

22
2 2
#7#7 7#7
= πr − r =
7
− = 11 # 7 − 7 # 7
4 2 4 2 2 2
= 4 # 7 = 14 m2
2
Volume of debris required = 14 # 500 = 7000 m 3
45. A bakery is an establishment that produces and sells flour-based food baked in an oven such
as bread, cookies, cakes, pastries, and pies. Some retail bakeries are also categorized as cafés,
serving coffee and tea to customers who wish to consume the baked goods on the premises.
Tania runs a bakery shop and her bakery is very famous for her tasty biscuits. The amount
of mixture required to make one biscuit is 18 cu cm. Before it is cooked, the mixture is rolled
into a sphere. After the biscuit is cooked, the biscuit becomes a cylinder of radius 3 cm and
height 0.7 cm ( The increase in volume is due to air being trapped in the biscuit) Biscuits are
packed in a cylindrical card box of height 14 cm. The arrangement of biscuits is shown below
(i) What is the volume of the biscuits after it is cooked ?
(a) 17.8 cu cm (b) 18.7 cu cm
(c) 19.8 cu cm (d) 21.2 cu cm
Ans :
Volume of the biscuits,
= πr2 h = 22 # 32 # 0.7 = 19.8 cu cm
7

(ii) What is the volume of air trapped, while cooking the biscuit ?
(a) 1.8 cu cm (b) 0.7 cu cm
(c) 1.5 cu cm (d) 3.2 cu cm
Ans :
Volume of air trap
= Volume of biscuit - Volume of sphere
= 19.8 − 18 = 1.8 cu cm
(iii) How many biscuits will be there in a box ?
(a) 120 (b) 70
(c) 140 (d) 60
Ans : (c)
In a layer, 7 biscuits are arranged whose height is 0.7 cm .

Thus total layer in box,
= 14 = 20 layer

0.7
Total biscuits in box = 20 # 7 = 140 biscuits
(iv) How much space is vacant in box after biscuits are packed ?
(a) 940 cm3 (b) 792 cm3
(c) 846 cm3 (d)
912 cm3
Ans :
Volume of box = πR2 H = 22 # 9 # 9 # 14

7
= 22 # 9 # 9 # 2 = 3564 cm3

Volume of biscuits = πr2 h # 140 = 19.8 # 140 = 2772 cm3
Vacant volume = 3564 − 2772 = 792 cm3
(v) If weight of 7 biscuits is 50 grams, what will be the weight of box of biscuits?
(a) 750 gram (b) 1.4 kg
(c) 900 gram (d) 1 kg
Ans :
Weight of 7 biscuits = 50 grams
Weight of 140 biscuits = 50 # 140 = 1000 grams = 1 kg

7
46. The boiler is essentially a closed vessel inside which water is stored. Fuel (generally coal) is
burnt in a furnace and hot gasses are produced. These hot gasses come in contact with water
vessel where the heat of these hot gases transfer to the water and consequently steam is
produced in the boiler. Then this steam is piped to the turbine of thermal power plant. There
are many different types of boiler utilized for different purposes like running a production
unit, sanitizing some area, sterilizing equipment, to warm up the surroundings etc.
Rajesh has been given the task of designing a boiler for NTPC. Boiler consist of a cylindrical
part in middle and two hemispherical part its both end. The cross section of boiler is given
below. Length of cylindrical part is the 3 times of radius of hemispherical part.
Ans :
(i) Which of the following is correct expression for the surface area of cylindrical part of
Boiler?
(a) 2πr2 (b) 6πr2
(c) 4πr2 (d) 8πr2
Ans :
Radius of cylindrical part is equal to the radius of hemispherical part and length of cylindrical
part is three times of radius.
Surface area of cylindrical part of boiler = 2πrl
Since, l = 3r = 2pr # 3r = 6pr2
(ii) Which of the following is correct expression for the total surface area of Boiler?
(a) 22 πr2 (b) 11 πr2
3 3
(c) 6πr2 (d) 10πr2
Ans :
Total surface area of boiler
= SA of cylindrical part + SA of two hemisphere
= 6pr2 + 2 b 4pr l = 6pr2 + 4pr2 = 10pr2

2

2
(iii) Which of the following is correct expression for the volumes of Boiler?
(a) 15 πr3 (b) 19 πr3
4 3
(c) 13 πr3 (d) 17 πr3

3 4
Ans :
Volume of boiler,
= Volume of cylinder+ Volume of two hemisphere
= pr2 l + 2 b 2p # r3 l = pr2 $ 3r + 4p # r3 = b 3 + 3 l pr3 = 13 pr3

4

3 3 3
(iv) What is the ratio of volume to the surface area?
(a) 13 r (b) 3 r
30 10
(c) 10 r (d) 3 r
3 10
Ans :
13
pr3
Ratio of volume to the surface = 3
= 13 r
10pr2 30
(v) If r = 3 m , what is the volume of Boiler?
(a) 117π m 3 (b) 125π m 3
(c) 231π m 3 (d) 238π m 3
Ans :
At r = 3 m volume of boiler,
= 13 πr3 = 13 # π # 33 = 13 # p # 9 = 117p m 3

3 3
47. The advantages of cone bottom tanks are found in nearly every industry, especially where
getting every last drop from the tank is important. This type of tank has excellent geometry
for draining, especially with high solids content slurries as these cone tanks provide a better
full-drain solution. The conical tank eliminates many of the problems that flat base tanks
have as the base of the tank is sloped towards the centre giving the greatest possible full-
drain system in vertical tank design.
Rajesh has been given the task of designing a conical bottom tank for his client. Height of
conical part is equal to its radius. Length of cylindrical part is the 3 times of its radius. Tank
is closed from top. The cross section of conical tank is given below.
Ans :
(i) If radius of cylindrical part is taken as 3 meter, what is the volume of above conical tank
?
(a) 120π m 3 (b) 90π m 3
(c) 60π m 3 (d)
30π m 3
Ans :
Length of cylindrical part is three times of radius of conical part and height if conical part
is equal to its radius.
If we assume r be the common radius of cylindrical part and conical part, height of conical
part will be r and length of cylindrical part will be 3r .
Volume of conical tank = Volume of cylindrical part + Volume of conical part
= pr2 l + 1 pr2 h = pr2 $ 3r + 1 pr2 $ r

3 3
= 3pr3 + 1 pr3 = 10 πr3

3 3
= 10 p (3) 3 = 90 p m3 m 3

3
(ii) What is the area of metal sheet used to make this conical tank ? Assume that tank is
covered from top.
(a) 27 (7 + 2 ) π (b) 9 (7 + 2 ) π
(c) 27 (5 + 2 ) π (d) 9 (5 + 2)π
Ans :
Surface area of tank,
= SA of top + CSA of cylinder + CSA of cone
= pr2 + 2prl + pr h2 + r2

= pr2 + 2pr $ 3r + pr r2 + r2

= pr2 + 6pr2 +
2 pr2 = (1 + 6 + 2 ) πr2 = (7 + 2 ) π (3) 2
= 9 (7 + 2 ) π m2
(iii) What is the ratio of volume of cylindrical part to the volume of conical part?
(a) 6 (b) 9
(c) 1 (d)
1
6 9
Ans :
Volume of cylindrical part = πr2 l = πr2 $ 3r = 3πr3
Volume of conical part = 1 πr2 h = 1 πr2 r = 1 πr3

3 3 3
Ratio of volume of cylindrical part to conical part
3
= 31 pr 3 = 9
3 pr
(iv) The cost of metal sheet is Rs 2000 per square meter and fabrication cost is 1000 per
square meter. What is the total cost of tank ?
(a) 27000 (7 + 2 ) π (b) 54000 (7 + 2 ) π
(c) 27000 (5 + 2 ) π (d) 54000 (5 + 2)π
Ans :
Surface area of sheet used = 9 (7 + 2 ) π m2

Total cost = Cost of sheet + Fabrication cost
= 2000 + 1000 = 3000 per sq. meter

Total cost of tank = 9 (7 + 2 ) π # 3000 = 27000 (7 + 2 ) π

(v) A oil is to be filled in the tank. The density of oil is 1050 kg per cubic meter. What is
the weight of oil filled in tank ?
(a) 195 Tonne (b) 200 Tonne

(c) 297 Tonne (d) 174 Tonne
Ans :
Volume of tank i.e. volume of oil = 90 π m3
Density of oil = 1050 kg per cubic meter
Weight of oil = 90π # 1050
= 90 # 22 # 1050
7
= 90 # 22 # 150 = 297000 kg = 297 Tonne
48. Kumbh Mela is a major pilgrimage and festival in Hinduism. It is celebrated in a cycle of
approximately 12 years at four river-bank pilgrimage sites: the Prayagraj (Ganges-Yamuna
Sarasvati rivers confluence), Haridwar (Ganges), Nashik (Godavari), and Ujjain (Shipra).
The festival is marked by a ritual dip in the waters. The seekers believe that bathing in these
rivers is a means to prayascitta for past mistakes, and that it cleanses them of their sins.
Government of UP is planing to procure tent for the pilgrims during Kumbh Mela. The
specification of tent is given below.
(i) Lower cylindrical part must have a white colored thick fabric whose cost is ` 60 per
square meter.
(ii) Top conical part must have PVC coated blue fabric whose cost is ` 70 per square meter.
The front viwe section of tent is given below with dimension
(i) How much white fabric is required ?

(a) 2640 sq. meter (b) 1914 sq. meter
(c) 1320 sq. meter (d) 3828 sq. meter
Ans :
Surface area of conical part of tent
= πrl = πr h2 + r2

= 22 # 21 # ]21g2 + ]20g2

7
= 22 # 3 # 29 = 1914 sq. meter

Thus, 1914 sq. meter of blue PVC coated fabric is required.
(ii) How much blue PVC coated fabric is required?
(a) 1320 sq. meter (b) 330 sq. meter
(c) 660 sq. meter (d) 240 sq. meter
Ans :
Surface area of cylindrical part of tent,
= 2πrh = 2 # 22 # 21 # 5 = 660 sq. meter

7
(iii) If labour charge for the construction of tent is ` 15 per sq. meter what is the total cost
of tent ?
(a) ` 243100 (b) ` 129800
(c) ` 199650 (d) ` 243800
Ans :
Total cost is sum of material cost and construction cost of both type of fabric.
Total cost = White fabric cost + Blue fabric cost
= ^60 + 15h # 1914 + ^70 + 15h # 660

= 75 # 1914 + 85 # 660 = 75 (1914 + 17 # 44) = `199650
(iv) If space requirement of a pilgrims is 6 sq. meter, how many pilgrims can be accommodate
in a tent?
(a) 142 (b) 231
(c) 196 (d) 346
Ans :
Total floor area of tent,
πr2 = 22 # 21 # 21
7
= 22 # 3 # 21 = 1386 sq. meter

Pilgrims in a tent = 1386 = 231 pilgrims

6
(v) If total 50000 pilgrims are expected to visit fair, how many tents are required ?
(a) 198 tent (b) 217 tent
(c) 179 tent (d) 292 tent
Ans :
Total requirement of tent = 50000 = 216.45

231
Thus, 217 tent are required.

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Case Study Questions Class 10th Exam 2020-21 V1

(i) In the hall, how many chairs are available?

HCF(624, 32, 228, 468) = 4

(i) How many maximum guests Shalvi can invite?

LCM (3, 5, 7) =105 step.

(b) Akbar and Anthony will meet after 35 steps.

(c) 208 m2 (d) 104 m2

Three dimension of sump are

Thus (d) is correct option.

Thus (a) is correct option.

8. Pyramid, in architecture, a monumental structure constructed of or faced with stone or brick

V ^y h = 3y3 + 18y2 + 27y = 3y ^y2 + 6y + 9h = 3y ^y + 3h2

a2 = 576 & a = 24 unit

Thus (a) is correct option.

Based on this model answer the following questions:

When no barrels are produced, x = 0

P (175) =− 10 (175) 2 + 3500 (175) − 66000 = 240250

P (400) =− 10 (400) 2 + 3500 (400) − 66000 =− 266000

From above equation it is clear that maximum value of P (x) is 240250.

(iv) What is the exact cost of the pen?

(i) How many field goals did he make ?

= 2 (3x + 3 + x) = 2 (4x + 3) = (8x + 6)

Area of grassland, Ag = (2x + 3) x = (2 # 20 + 3) 20 = 860 m2

We have x2 + 30x − 400 = 0

Rias car speed = 20 + 5 = 25 km/hour

Time Taken = 400 = 16 hour

equation describe the situation ?

We have x2 - 20x - 300 = 0

Total seats in rearrangement = 302 + 300 = 900 + 300 = 1200

= Total seats = 1200 = 20 Column

S. No. Article Cost per student

We have 2000 + 20 = 2000

Thus, x = 25 − 5 = 20 Students attended picnic

Expanse per Student = 5 + 10 + 25 + 50 + 15 = 105

Expanse on travelling 50 # 20 = 1000

At break even P (x) = 0 , thus

At, x = 25 , we have P (5) =− (25) 2 + 22 # 25 − 40 = − 115

We have P (x) =− x2 + 22x − 40

Here, l = 60 , f1 = 29 , f0 = 21, f2 = 17 and h = 20

20. In the following frequency distribution, find the median class.

Height 104- 145- 150- 155- 160- 165-

Height Frequency c.f.

Here, l = 155 , f1 = 30 , f0 = 25 , f2 = 15 and h = 5

Monthly expendi- 0- 175 175-350 350-525 525-700 700-875 875-1050 1050-1125

(i) How many families spend between Rs 525- Rs 700 on milk ?

= 525 + 91.6 = 616.6

(v) What is the model expenditure on milk?

Here l = 700 , f0 = 21, f1 = 28 f2 = 7 , h = 175

= 700 + 43.75 = 743.75

(c) 0.12 (d) 0.15

Thus (d) is correct option.

(a) What is the probability of getting the sum as an even number ?

Thus number of favourable outcomes, n (E3) = 3

(i) What is the probability of favourite colour being red ?

Area of region Total Angle in region

Thus (a) is correct option.

(ii) What is the probability of favourite colour being blue or green ?

P (blue of green) = 72c + 36c = 108c = 3 = 0.3

P (not red or blue) = 1 − P (red or blue)

= 1 − 36c + 72c = 1 − 108c