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    Baseline Technologies

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    Saran M K
    The document discusses baseline technologies for machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, cyber physical systems, and the web of things. It defines M2M as networking machines for remote monitoring, control and data exchange using cloud infrastructure. It describes M2M area networks using various communication protocols and M2M gateways to enable communication between remote M2M networks. It contrasts M2M with IoT and discusses web of things (WoT) as using web technologies to integrate real-life objects on the world wide web and cyber physical systems as integrating computation, networking and physical processes through feedback loops.

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    Baseline Technologies

    Uploaded by

    Saran M K
    17 views11 pages
    The document discusses baseline technologies for machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, cyber physical systems, and the web of things. It defines M2M as networking machines for remote monitoring, control and data exchange using cloud infrastructure. It describes M2M area networks using various communication protocols and M2M gateways to enable communication between remote M2M networks. It contrasts M2M with IoT and discusses web of things (WoT) as using web technologies to integrate real-life objects on the world wide web and cyber physical systems as integrating computation, networking and physical processes through feedback loops.

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    The document discusses baseline technologies for machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, cyber physical systems, and the web of things. It defines M2M as networking machines for remote monitoring, control and data exchange using cloud infrastructure. It describes M2M area networks using various communication protocols and M2M gateways to enable communication between remote M2M networks. It contrasts M2M with IoT and discusses web of things (WoT) as using web technologies to integrate real-life objects on the world wide web and cyber physical systems as integrating computation, networking and physical processes through feedback loops.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    17 views11 pages

    Baseline Technologies

    Uploaded by

    Saran M K
    The document discusses baseline technologies for machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, cyber physical systems, and the web of things. It defines M2M as networking machines for remote monitoring, control and data exchange using cloud infrastructure. It describes M2M area networks using various communication protocols and M2M gateways to enable communication between remote M2M networks. It contrasts M2M with IoT and discusses web of things (WoT) as using web technologies to integrate real-life objects on the world wide web and cyber physical systems as integrating computation, networking and physical processes through feedback loops.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 11

    Baseline Technologies

    Dr. Bibhas Ghoshal


    IIIT Allahabad
    Baseline Technologies

    ●
    Machine to Machine (M2M) Communication

    ●
    Cyber Physical Systems

    ●
    Web of Things

    2
    M2M Systems
    • Machine-to-Machine (M2M) refers to networking of machines/devices
    for the purpose of remote monitoring and control and data exchange.
    Such interactions occur using cloud infrastructure. M2M offers means for
    managing devices and device interactions.

    Book website: http://www.internet-of-things-book.com

    3
    M2M Area Network
    • An M2M area network comprises of machines (or M2M nodes) which have embedded hardware
    modules for sensing, actuation and communication.

    • Various communication protocols can be used for M2M local area networks such as
    ZigBee, Bluetooth, ModBus, M-Bus, Wireless M-Bus, Power Line Communication (PLC),
    6LoWPAN, IEEE 802.15.4, etc.

    • The communication network provides connectivity to remote M2M area


    networks.

    • While the M2M area networks use either proprietary or non-IP based communication
    protocols, the communication network uses IP-based networks.

    4
    M2M Gateway
    Since non-IP based protocols are used within M2M area networks, the
    M2M nodes within one network cannot communicate with nodes in an
    external network

    To enable the communication between remote M2M area networks,


    M2M gateways are used.

    5
    M2M Versus IoT

    Machine Vs. Things : M2M systems have homogeneous machines with M2M area
    network, while Things in IoT refers to physical objects with unique identifiers which can
    sense and communicate with external environment or their internal physical states
    Hardware Vs. Software : Emphasis of M2M is on H/W while IoT emphasizes more on
    Software
    Communication Protocols : M2M uses non-IP based communication protocol for
    communication within M2M area network

    Data Collection and Analysis : In M2M systems data is collected in point solutions and
    often in on-premises storage infrastructure while in IoT data is collected in Cloud
    Applications : Since M2M data is collected in point solutions at on-premises storage, thus,
    they are accessed through on-premises application while in IoT based systems data is
    accessed through Cloud applications

    6
    M2M Vs. IoT Communication

    7
    Web Of Things (WoT)

    Web of Things refers software architectural styles and programming patterns that allows real life
    objects to be a part of world wide web.
    IoT integrated with web is known as WoT. Web is one of the general applications of internet.
    Similarly an application layer is provided by WoT which simplifies the way we deal with IoT devices.
    It uses the existing web in a better and faster way for the betterment of humanity.
    Web of Things (WoT) describes a set of standards by the W3C for solving the interoperability issues
    of different Internet of Things (IoT) platforms and application domains
    From developer’s perspective, enables control of IoT resources through mainstream web
    technologies such as HTML5.0, Javascript, PHP, Ajax etc. - based on REST principles

    8
    WoT

    9
    WoT vs. IoT

    10
    Cyber Physical Systems

    Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are integrations of computation, networking, and physical processes.

    Embedded computers and networks monitor and control the physical processes, with feedback loops where

    physical processes affect computations and vice versa.

    11

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