Chap 8 Human Health and Disease Class 12 NEET

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*Good unmor ypothes heumOnia

strepo co Cs meumoniae
L i s approvecl Joy - Wliavm Haive
HaemophiUus T4luanzae
(hacteia))
olis coveneo klood circulation Tnect- alyeoli gets jled ith uid
Heallh -Pluyaical, mental s Sympiom ever
soual well Jbeing
heada.che
Sevee Canes - p 2 aumol ingen n a l
Tgphoid- Padhoge Salmonello typu tnn hlue
Spseao by ontanminated food à wate
=

spread < dhougth dropleta


Symp oms Ahaing qlog utenzids .

Sutainec high teven (29-4o) A


eakneN
(Common Colol - Palhogen - Rhino viru
Stomachn pain , co mtipation
Headoche Twfect nOAe 8
TeApirotory paAage
Loas opetite Syptom
Tvteatinal penjoTathions
FNasal Congeztion/diAChange loat tor
Sevene Cases Sore mdat 3-7 days
Deon
Hoaxeneas
Test Jidal test
Typhoiod May May Mallon SpTe0o- hough cbo pleBs
Cook
Typhoicl Caoven NEET GURU Mridul Toani-
MalaMa
Palhogen> PLasnucdiU M PVivax v
p. Malaua Malignont maloua
Human P-Falciparum MOat olang enow
Female Anapheles e
hosauitv HUmam uven
Plasmodium reproduce AACKUOy Huwmau ReCATuptwe e veleose uaemozoin
Sexualty - in gut ok mosguto orm Aporoz0ites
Ctoin)
Tnteutiaus tng
High 4wen Tering 2 ko 4 days
Spmptos ,

dhille
(* AncosuasÍs Padhogen = As.covis
(Amoebiosik /amoebic dyaniry paom Intennalkbiudivg
Parasite= Enamoeba istolytica Tection Muui pain
site Large intestine Fewen
EagaoPohasite
K Anaemia
orne excreated wiln 5Lockage o Tnteshinal
lnfectian ontaminateol tpod
( &waten. eaces a nhcted paa
penkon
Conntipation
Syaptom Abolowminal pain & crampa Apread oy Contamnated
Stool oidh exceM muCu md
foods Waten
hlood cIots . n INEET
IGURU
Filaiaais wBaucofti
Padunge =Wuchereua w. RingwOy m
Malayi MicDApotUm
(Elcphantiauis) Palhegen Genea f Trichophy ton
Vectov =4emole mosquito tpfdemmepnyton
Chaovic y Acaly Sesions on Skin
mlammation of iymphatic veaed) hail
Looen imba .
Tntenseitching acap
ambuaia - ish hat eata mosqito Jonva Sotl

Benguu & Chickmguna - vector Ardes


(Apreac 0VAIg
b ouoek ,Ombs o inetied peson.
mokauito

yphoctes
NEET Active Tmmuniby Fasive iwmuni ty
GURU
Antibody is produced Readymade anti.b0oies
B in hot body 0e inected io body
Slo A v h b o d i e s givn in
Poolwca omy Help B ympho cytes
Immunisotionn nake bits, tetanus tt,
protein i-e Antibody to proolwc« autibody
Golustrum milk produced
Avibody medioted Cell Mediateol (Antihody in ouring iitial ew days
iwum imwnunity (cMI) o Lactahion - is alo
posive imuuty,
Rejectiov o trosplanted orgam hy CMI
AntibodyToo ange chain Heauy cdhain Joinel by disulpaidle bond NEET
) Tuwo Amall chain iaht chain GURU
LmmnuDy
Lo inteity
imay TeAponze f Jlo
Innate Aqireol makn enory
Non pio Speci pio
L Too sta more intense
Rlready present rom birn >
Sesondoshy TUPOnlee
Uge - Bauiens
ost
e s - nemot
NEET
0 Phsical skin, mutow oatug GURU
Vaccingtion
Physiologicol aciod in ato madh ( Protein o, poluogen or
8aliva
tea inactive/weakeneol paduogn
PMNL (Po ly morpho
-

uciea Keukou te) 0ue


injected o body.
callulav> uBts Neutroplu l Type active ímmunity
Monouyte (Hepotitis Bvocine -produceod
Cyiokíne Intetenons
Secreated by viyu -ufeuted cella
Stop Auto immunit
Seop uodner infection. Owr
body can dihenenhiate
KALaY bluo a non-A
Antbody producedl TgE Due to
genehc /unkn0On
HLges - mitu, pollen, auimal dloneen e TeaLon body attack &el
Reoson- Release o hiatanmint & Aorotoin
krom mast cos Cells > Auho-immune diaeaue
pDm =SnezIn, wodeiy eyA , runnuj rRe eku
anti - i t o m i n r Rheumatoid Avhari tiz
redUe symptfdm adrenaline, btenoiok.
mpuocute, oe born avol matune
Prima
N E E T

Sone mdnow AL blpod cells a l oTmeol


-
qURU
TuymwsK Lobed organ
KRep yedu cino in size wih oge
yptuoid Orgas Location Relind enum nean heand .

MRT9UL
Spleen Bean khapeol
Secondo Coutaln ymphocytes 8 phagocytes 1TwAR
Provitle aite ol iutenacko n blood.
ITap icsD -Organizm prxet
(or Sympuocyteww
ovthigew -mp nodle Tmall nolidl structuhs in
trops antigens preAent ywnpbu
Some omen 2 ymp MALT T MucOAa Asouoted wmpuoid iAU
Organs Tonsili, F507 o mpn timu
tract.
AppemdiK feyer Potcines
,
On
Junng a respiratory /digetive, /Urogeuiol
nAmoll itostint

ATAS
Aauired ímmuno deteicnc noome Time Jag bewer inloutiLOn
Firat Teported = 1981 appedronce o Aymptom
wunly 5-10 yeans.
fodhogen- HTV =
Human Immuno deicimy virus
J
GrOup5 Retrovir acropn0ges,vYol BRNA
HOA RNA 9eome makes SNA by yme Reenie
Sexual cotact oin intected penson YOCriptane
Transmlt by Coutaminated Jokood travs4uaidn HIV 10chory = Mocro phage
Sharlng inhected needles Cdrug obweu) Attacka T-!ympho yte s destroy it
Multipe sexuall pantnen Test ELISA
ild bovn to HIVntuted moe
ELTSA = Enzynme i n k e d Immuno Sovbent AA an * Cause

BaA& Antiqen - Auibody Twteraction Cancw causing 0gent. ancinogew


Radiakibn Toising= X& gamma roY)
NACO National AIøS Contol OrganisaBion.
Non-oviL*Ug UV TOy* =

dhemi cals eg. Nintine


Cance VirA Oncogemic Viru
Celus oae contact inhibiion
In NoTmal cellz Callulorn oncogeneproto -0nn
NOw they diviole uncontyo.llably
NEET nRn oactivoted , can couAe cancR
OTm TumoTA GURU

Segig Malignani Treotw


*Treatment
tion
on oSwgey+ Radiolhenapy
By combinoti o Su
Dont 8pread to Nepplatic cellz Ttinoeotne
+Cinoenothenopy
0her ocahons Jocahons
A-interderon Biological Tespoe wodike
prendto olmerr
Acttv ates immun syEM.
le domoge obody Metastoka

O Opiods
* Herotn - Bi acetyl morphine
Receptor< GoAtro-intetinal froct
Commonhy cale o Smock
ARcohol Morphine ^ soune =LoBex o Poppy plout Depressant = slowi down body
Abuse MCtios.
opave Somiiehum
Snorted or inpcied

P
Cannabinoids V Coca- Alkaloid /Cocaine
Sounce Eryhroxylem oca Souh Ameica)
Receptors- in y ain
-

SOuice inlorescences Canobi Sativo Inten,w trawport o nuuotrawmi Hen oloponune .

Aect condiovas Culon sy8tem SnoTtRA


AMec CNS couse Eupnpria
Orolgotion
chohas, ganja Tncreozed mngy
Mau juana , hosi gh,
In exceA Cae hallwcinogtios.
- allucino9n
Atopa belladona & datuna
Morplhine - poinkiller in surg Anabolic stenvids
AMects o
Banbitunat es , amphetawine , bevzodiazepines
FemalesT- Masulinizaio n
aLe wed in wedicines.
Mood swigs
Tobacco - Hove Nicotine -stmulate Adrenal gland
AbnoTaol Memtrual cycle
yeleane ddrenaline 8 nor-adrenalinl Excexive hair gr0uwn
Cltoris enlarngement
IMCrease blovd prese & heart rate Voice deepening

Males Aggreasive ners


Ado leAcence 12-10 yeos o 02e INEET
Mood Awings
wihdro wol yndrome GURU Testis size redwes
anxiety ahakineNs, Aoeating Decreased spenm production
nosea Kidney Siven dy adunchion
Breout en Langememt
damoge nenvous AY%.
Long use o drugs Boldnes iangemut a postate gkand
iven Chosis

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