12 English Core sp01
12 English Core sp01
12 English Core sp01
Maximum Marks: 80
General Instructions:
(437 words)
i. Complete the sentence by choosing an appropriate option.
The writer quotes the example of the WWF-led mission in the Baltic Sea (Paragraph 4), in order to........
ix. How can the solutions, suggested in paragraph five, best be described?
A. practical
B. presentable
C. popular
D. prejudiced
x. Select the most suitable title for the above passage.
A. The Scary Side of Ghost Nets
B. Ghost Nets - A Result of Human Dominance
C. Ghost Nets - A Menace to Marine Life
D. D. Ways to Tackle the Problem of Ghost Nets
To practice more questions & prepare well for exams, download myCBSEguide App. It provides complete study
material for CBSE, NCERT, JEE (main), NEET-UG and NDA exams. Teachers can use Examin8 App to create similar
papers with their own name and logo.
2. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
1. Manav Singh had been farming his land for the past 20 years . His father had also been farming in the same land. But
now he is unable to irrigate the agricultural land as the ground water level has gone down and the monsoon rains are
also irregular. He has an option to connect the canal irrigation that the Government has initiated but is finding it
difficult to implement the process. He knows that farmers world wide will need to increase crop production, either by
increasing the amount of agricultural land to grow crops or by enhancing productivity on existing agricultural lands
to meet the global demand.
2. However, the ecological and social trade -off of clearing more land for agriculture are often high, particularly in the
tropics. And right now, crop yields the amount of crops harvested per unit of land cultivated are growing too slowly
to meet the predicted demand for food. Even if some regions increase their output and traders reduce the mismatch
between supply and demand, doubling food production by 2050 will undeniably be a major challenge.
3. Thus the last resort for farmers, Manav Singh thinks would be to grow more on the land they currently operate
through what is called “sustainable intensification”. This means using precision farming tools, such as GPS fertiliser
5. Fig. 1. Percent net irrigated to net sown area and per cent canal irrigated & per cent groundwater irrigated to net
irrigated area (Source: based on data from DES, 2017-18); NIA %: Net Irrigated area to net sown area, GW %:
Groundwater share in net irrigated area, SW %: Surface water share in net irrigated area October-December 2019]
6. In order to attract more investments in agriculture, the risks need to be reduced by governments. Regulators need to
overhaul policies that is affecting the inclusion of small, rural farmers into the financial system. More supportive
policies, laws and public spending on infrastructure would help create a favourable investment climate for
agriculture.
i. Does the following statement agree with the information given in paragraph 1?
Manav Singh is aware that in order to meet the demand for food on a global scale, farmers must reduce crop
production either by reducing the amount of land used for farming or by decreasing the productivity of the land
already used for farming.
Recent years have seen an increase in India's net irrigated area from about 18% to 48%.
_______
Doubling food production by 2050 will undoubtedly be a difficult task, even if some regions increase their
output and traders reduce the gap between ____________.
x. Based on the reading of the text, state a point to challenge the given statement
People have recognized canal irrigation as a far more dependable and independent form of irrigation.
SECTION B – CREATIVE WRITING SKILLS
3. An International Book Fair is being held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 7th to 14th February 2020. As Librarian,
Goodwill Public School, Maurice Nagar, Delhi, write a notice informing the students about the fair. Give all the other
necessary details.
OR
The Principal, Sunshine Public School, Dindigul has invited the Inspector of Police (Traffic) to deliver a lecture on
‘Road Safety’ in her school. Draft a notice in about 50 words informing the students to assemble in the school
auditorium.
4. You are Akshya/Aakriti. You have been invited to participate in a seminar on 'Fundamental Rights of Children',
organised by the Lions Club of your distinct. Respond and apologise to the invitation by writing a letter to the Secretary
of the club.
OR
You are a student of Laxmi Public School, Model Town, Delhi. The School is holding its Annual Function at 5.30 p.m.
on 27th Jan. 2019. The Education Minister has consented to be the Chief Guest. Design an invitation card to be sent to
the parents and other invitees. (Word Limit 50).
5. National Book Trust organised a week-long book fair at Anna Grounds, Chennai. You visited the fair and bought a few
books. You were pleased with the arrangements, enthusiasm of the visitors and the fact that books have not yet lost their
relevance in the world of the Internet. Write a letter in 120-150 words to the editor of a local newspaper to express your
OR
You have a degree in architecture and you have worked for a British firm for 5 years. Write an application for the post of
Senior Architect in ‘MIB Designs’, Lucknow. You are Mridul/Mridula, 56, Cross Street, Bhopal.
6. You are Amit, a sportsman, worried about the decreasing interest of students in sports and games. Write an article in 150-
200 words to be published in a magazine on the need for sports and games.
OR
Recently your school held a Seminar on Conservation of Water as a part of World Water Day celebrations. As the School
Pupil Leader of Maryland School, Gurgaon, write a report in 100-125 words for a local daily. Sign as Pritham/Preeti.
SECTION C - LITERATURE
7. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
(2) The poet realises the futility of his thought about giving up.
a. (1) is true but (2) is false.
b. (2) is true but (1) is false.
c. (2) is the reason for (1).
d. Both (1) and (2) cannot be inferred from the extract.
iv. Identify the tone of the poet in the given line.
I can't help owning the great relief it would be To put these people at one stroke out of their pain.
v. Choose the one which does NOT reflect the poet's ideas in the given extract.
a. The poet blames the poor for their lack of spirit to scale new heights.
b. He suggests that poor people should begin to sell gallons of gas.
c. He is of the view that the poor have limited resources that can hardly help them.
d. Their upliftment requires our/people's involvement.
vi. Answer in ONE word:
The poet pleads his readers to get him out of his ________ by helping the poor.
OR
.... and felt that old familiar ache, my childhood’s fear, but all I said was, see you soon, Amma, all I did was smile and
smile and smile ...
i. What did the poet do after the security check?
a. The poet stood a few yards away from her mother and looked at her face again
b. The poet stood a few yards near her mother and looked at her face again
c. The poet stood a few yards away from her mother and thinking about her
d. None of these
ii. What was the childhood fear that now troubled the poet?
a. Fear of losing her mother
b. Examination fear
c. Fear of undergoing a surgery
When I heard this, I didn't want to laugh any more, I felt terribly sad. How could they believe that it was disgusting if
one of us held that package in his hands, even though the vadai had been wrapped first in a banana leaf, and then
parcelled in paper? I felt so provoked and angry that I wanted to touch those wretched vadais myself straightaway. Why
should we fetch and carry for these people, I wondered. Such an important elder of ours goes meekly to the shops to
fetch snacks and hands them reverently, bowing and shrinking, to this fellow who just sits there and stiffs them into his
mouth. The thought of it infuriated me.
i. The elder handing snacks reverently, bowing and shrinking to the fellow indicates that the fellow was
1. condescending
2. unassuming
3. submissive
4. disdainful
5. aggressive
6. domineering
a. 2, 3 and 6
b. 1, 4 and 5
c. 1, 4 and 6
d. 2, 3 and 4
ii. Based on the given context, choose the option that illustrates when a person can be provoked, out of the
examples given below.
1. The employees organised a peaceful protest outside the firm.
2. The manager ill-treated one of the employees and wrongfully terminated him.
3. The employees wrote a letter of complaint against the manager.
4. The director of the firm scheduled a meeting for reconciliation.
a. Option 1
b. Option 2
c. Option 3
The narrator of the given extract is a Tamil Dalit woman whose penname is ________.
OR
He said I was unhappy. That made my wife kind of mad, but he explained that he meant the modern world is full of
insecurity, fear, war, worry and all the rest of it, and that I just want to escape. Well, who doesn’t?
i. From which lesson, the following excerpt has been taken?
a. The Enemy
b. Should Wizard hit Mommy
c. On the face of It
d. The Third level
ii. Who is the speaker of these lines?
iii. Who is He referred to here?
iv. What had made the speaker's wife kind of mad?
a. Her husband had been escaping
b. Her husband had seen the third level of Grand Central Station
c. Her husband was very ill
d. Her husband had lost consciousness
9. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
“My mother did not bring them down from the shelf,” he answers simply.
“Even if she did he will throw them off,” adds another who is wearing shoes that do not match. When I comment on it,
he shuffles his feet and says nothing. “I want shoes”, says a third boy who has never owned a pair all his life. Travelling
across the country I have seen children walking barefoot, in cities, on village roads. It is not lack of money but a tradition
to stay barefoot, is one explanation. I wonder if this is only an excuse to explain away a perpetual state of poverty.
i. Why was the one (being asked) not wearing chappals?
a. Because he had none
b. Because one of them was broken
c. Because his father had asked him not to wear
d. Because his mother did not bring them down from the shelf
ii. Infer the reason behind the given action of the boy.
OR
"My children, this is the last lesson I shall give you. The order has come from Berlin to teach only German in the schools
of Alsace and Lorraine. The new master comes tomorrow. This is your last French lesson. I want you to be very
attentive.”
Oh, the wretches; that was what they had put up at the town hall!
i. Complete the sentence with an appropriate explanation, as per the extract.
(1) M. Hamel wanted his students to pay attention as it was the last lesson.
(2) Nobody except Franz was able to realise the pain in M. Hamel's eyes.
a. (1) Can be inferred from the extract but (2) cannot.
b. (1) cannot be inferred from the extract but (2) can.
c. (1) is true but (2) is false.
d. (2) is the reason for (1).
iii. How would you describe Franz's tone when he says- What a thunderclap these words were to me?
a. Angry
b. Gloomy
c. Perplexed
d. Irritated
iv. In which of the following options can the underlined words not be replaced with wretche(s)?
a. That beggar has broken my car window.
b. Items like a stick and grenadier are now variable.
c. He is a lonely and miserable rogue.
d. Before the poor knave had time to speak, he was shot.
v. Henceforth, only ________ would be taught in the schools of Alsace and Lorraine.
vi. Write another similar word for the underlined word that is used in the extract.
It was startling for Franz to know that he could not learn French any longer.
To practice more questions & prepare well for exams, download myCBSEguide App. It provides complete study
material for CBSE, NCERT, JEE (main), NEET-UG and NDA exams. Teachers can use Examin8 App to create similar
papers with their own name and logo.
10. Answer any five of the following questions in 40-50 words each:
i. What did the peddler say in his defence when it was clear that he was not the person the ironmaster had thought he
was?
ii. How can a few moments of introspection affect our lives? Answer the question based on your understanding of the
poem Keeping Quiet.
iii. What spreads the pall of despondence over our dark spirits? How is it removed? (A Thing of Beauty)
iv. Why was Sophie jealous of Geoff's silence?
v. How did Subbu identify himself with his ‘Boss’?
OR
What are the ‘ordeals’ Aunt Jennifer is surrounded by? Why has the poet used the word ‘ringed’?
13. The actual pain or inconvenience caused by a physical impairment is often much less than the sense of alienation felt by
the person with disabilities. What is the kind of behaviour that the person expects from others?
OR
Do you think being human is the greatest virtue and treating an enemy is not a sin? Explain taking reference of 'The
Enemy'.
Solution
Innovation- Creative ideas and strategies would be needed to address this problem
viii. draw attention to the magnitude of the problem
indicate that Governments need to collaborate with such groups for addressing the problem of ghost
nets (Any 1 OR similar)
ix. A. practical
x. C. Ghost Nets - A Menace to Marine Life
To practice more questions & prepare well for exams, download myCBSEguide App. It provides complete study
material for CBSE, NCERT, JEE (main), NEET-UG and NDA exams. Teachers can use Examin8 App to create similar
papers with their own name and logo.
2. i. False - The statement contradicts the information
Manav Singh is aware that in order to meet the demand for food on a global scale, farmers must increase crop
production either by increasing the amount of land used for farming or by increasing the productivity of the land
already used for farming.
ii. No.
Precision farming tools and methods can reduce the negative environmental effects of overstressing resources.
iii. C. Only iii
iv. government interventions at various levels
v. B. Decreased through the years
vi. c. Only ii
vii. The last resort for farmers would be to grow more on the land they currently operate through what is called
“sustainable intensification”.
viii. B. attract
ix. demand and supply
x. I disagree because people have recognized ground water irrigation as a far more dependable and independent
form of irrigation
SECTION B – CREATIVE WRITING SKILLS
NOTICE
There is an international book fair is being held at Pragati Maidan New Delhi from 7th to 14th February 2020 from
7:30 a.m to 6:00 p.m. Interested students are requested to come and check different books by different writers. It would
Girish Singhania
3. Librarian
OR
NOTICE
Meerut.
2nd April 2019.
The Secretary,
Lions Club,
Meerut.
Dear Sir,
Thank you very much for inviting me to participate in the organised seminar on 'Fundamental Rights of Children'. This
topic is of great concern to our society and I feel honoured and obliged by your invitation to be part of it. However, I
shall not be able to accept your invitation due to some previous commitments which keep me confined to my place on
that day. Thanking you once again for your kind invitation and apology for inability to join.
Yours faithfully,
Akshya.
OR
on
ANNUAL DAY CELEBRATION
at 5.30 p.m.
Admin. Officer
011-27xxxxxx
Special Instructions
Chennai - 600001
The Editor
Chennai
Dear Sir,
Through your esteemed columns, I would like to praise people’s love for books. National Book Trust organized a six-day
book fair at Anna Grounds, Chennai recently. I was delighted to see many books being displayed on a variety of subjects.
Different publishers including some foreign publishers had set up their stalls. A variety of books on diverse subjects
were available on heavy discounts. A large crowd visited the book fair and publishers were encouraging people to buy
their books. It was really a pleasure to see people’s enthusiasm to buy books.
Today there is a craze for e-books. Still, people buy books which they can read sitting anywhere in their house. This
shows that books still hold their relevance and importance. Modern technology and the internet cannot stop people from
buying books. People have realized that books are cheaper and require no maintenance, unlike a computer. In fact, many
online stores like Amazon, Flipkart, etc.try to sell the latest books at the cheapest prices.l hope you will publish my letter
in your esteemed newspaper so that the readers never forget the value of books and the pleasure of reading.
Yours truly,
Lalit.
OR
Bhopal
MIB Designs
Lucknow
Sir,
This is in reference to your advertisement in 'The Hindu' dated 10th January, 20XX for the post of Senior Architect in
your reputed company. I hereby wish to apply for the same.
Please find attached my resume. If I am considered for the above-mentioned position in your esteemed firm, I would
devote my best towards the responsibilities entrusted to me. I assure you professionalism and hardwork on my part.
I would be readily available for a personal interview if selected. Awaiting a positive response!
Yours sincerely,
Mridul
Resume
Name: Mridul
Father's name: Suraj Singh
Academic Qualifications:
by Amit Children today seem to lose interest in sports and games. They don't seem to actively focus on and care about
things that involve physical activity. Most of the children spend their time in either sitting and playing video games or
surfing the internet. Most of them don’t even walk to school. This decreasing interest of students in sports and games is
most unfortunate and a cause of concern. It has been time and again reiterated that sports play a primarily positive role in
the development of both physical and mental health. Still, more importance is given to examination results and academic
performance over sports and games.
Participation in sports is very important and should be encouraged. This will enable young people to not only keep
themselves fit but also help in the development of social and communication skills. Teamwork is also naturally learnt by
participating in sports and games. Students can not only develop leadership skills through sports but also discover their
hidden abilities.
Children who do not play sports and lead a sedentary lifestyle tend to gain weight which finally leads to obesity. This
further leads to diseases like diabetes, hypertension and other such health problems. Physical fitness is also essential for
proficiency in studies as only a healthy body can contain a healthy mind.
Students have surplus energy. If this energy is fruitfully used to play sports, the foundations are laid for a healthy society.
Students will also be fully aware of the need for discipline, cooperative effort, team spirit and the cult of sportsmanship,
wherein they learn to become not only good winners but also good losers.
OR
by Preeti, Pupil Leader Gurgaon, 11th April, 20XX: As a part of the World Water Day Celebrations, Maryland
School, Gurgaon organised a seminar on ‘Water Conservation’ on 8th April, 20XX. The main objective of this seminar
was to remind all of us about the need to save water. Water is the most precious resource imperative for our survival and
hence, it needs to be conserved. Distinguished environmentalists and eminent personalities graced the seminar through
their presence as the guest speakers. They not only reiterated the need of conserving water but also spoke at length about
how to conserve water. They stressed upon the fact that each drop of water is precious.
Rainwater harvesting was suggested as one of the best ways to conserve water by Dr Yashraj, an eminent
environmentalist. Using visual aids to highlight his discourse, Dr Yashraj suggested that to ensure the availability of
water for the future generations, the withdrawal of fresh water from an ecosystem should not exceed its natural
replacement rate. The seminar concluded on the note that water conservation is the most cost-effective
and environmentally-sound way to reduce our demand for water. Hence, each one of us ought to do our bit towards
improving water management to enhance optimum use of water.
SECTION C - LITERATURE
OR
i. The poet stood a few yards away from her mother and looked at her face again
ii. Fear of losing her motherFear of loosing her mother
iii. All of these
iv. c. Both (1) and (2) can be inferred from the extract.
v. Alliteration
vi. nostalgia, fear,
8. i. 1, 4 and 6
ii. Option 2
iii. The fact behind the comic story changed the mood of the narrator.
iv. Bama
OR
OR
OR
The ‘ordeals’ that surround Aunt Jennifer are the hardships and the oppression at the hands of a male dominated society.
Although , we are not aware of what terrors aunt Jennifer had to live with and why her friends and relatives did not step
in , she is a victim of gender bias. The poet uses the word ‘ringed’ to signify that after her death also, Aunt Jennifer’s
hands will still be affected by the dominance of her husband.
13. A person with any physical impairment can live life with respect and honour if he is not ridiculed and punished with
heartless pity. He expects empathy rather than sympathy. If everyone looks down at him with a pessimistic approach, he
may never be able to come out of his sorrow, and consequently, recline to his own secluded world. He is already under
tremendous mental and emotional pressure. So, he expects others to be understanding rather than remind him of his
disability.
OR
Being human is the greatest virtue and treating enemy is not a sin, 'The Enemy' is the perfect example for explaining this
theory and I agree with the statement, reason being, whatever is our nationality, gender, colour, caste or creed- we are
humans first. Being embroiled in conflicts and controversies is the side product of our egoism and ideology. These exist
because of the difference in perception about any idea of issue. But our basic conscience is sensitive for other's suffering
as reflected very beautifully through the character of Dr. Sadao in the intriguing story 'The Enemy'. It is rather a core of
our spirit, even mythology of every religion support this idea of compassion. One can not deny its existence, in spite of
all the worldly elements, humanity provides its glimpse all around us- in our words, through our acts. One feels for the
sufferer. So, whether the injured one is our enemy or friend, it should never matter while treating or extending a helping
hand. Humanity is a common thread which binds us despite our differences. Since time unknown and till up to eternity,
humanity will prevail.
'The Enemy' gives the message that humanism transcends all manmade prejudices and barriers. Dr. Sadao upholds the
ethics of medical profession in treating an enemy. The story is a great lesson of peace, love, sympathy, fellow feeling and
humanism. The story highlights how a Japanese doctor Dr.Sadao saves the life of an American prisoner of war and rises
above narrow national prejudices. He risks his honour, career, position and life by sheltering a war prisoner of the enemy
camp and saving his life. The author has beautifully portrayed the conflict in the doctor’s mind as a private individual
and as a citizen with a sense of national loyalty.