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    Lect1 IOT

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    Eng:Mostafa Morsy Mohamed
    The document defines Internet of Things (IoT) and discusses its key characteristics and components. It describes: 1) IoT as a system of interconnected devices that can sense, communicate and exchange data with one another and external systems over a network. 2) The major components of IoT including physical devices, communication protocols, cloud computing and data analytics. 3) The logical design of an IoT system including functional blocks, communication models and different levels of IoT deployment.

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    Lect1 IOT

    Uploaded by

    Eng:Mostafa Morsy Mohamed
    36 views42 pages
    The document defines Internet of Things (IoT) and discusses its key characteristics and components. It describes: 1) IoT as a system of interconnected devices that can sense, communicate and exchange data with one another and external systems over a network. 2) The major components of IoT including physical devices, communication protocols, cloud computing and data analytics. 3) The logical design of an IoT system including functional blocks, communication models and different levels of IoT deployment.

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    Lect1-IOT

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    The document defines Internet of Things (IoT) and discusses its key characteristics and components. It describes: 1) IoT as a system of interconnected devices that can sense, communicate and exchange data with one another and external systems over a network. 2) The major components of IoT including physical devices, communication protocols, cloud computing and data analytics. 3) The logical design of an IoT system including functional blocks, communication models and different levels of IoT deployment.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    36 views42 pages

    Lect1 IOT

    Uploaded by

    Eng:Mostafa Morsy Mohamed
    The document defines Internet of Things (IoT) and discusses its key characteristics and components. It describes: 1) IoT as a system of interconnected devices that can sense, communicate and exchange data with one another and external systems over a network. 2) The major components of IoT including physical devices, communication protocols, cloud computing and data analytics. 3) The logical design of an IoT system including functional blocks, communication models and different levels of IoT deployment.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 42

    Internet of Things

    Presented by
    Dr. Amany AbdElSamea
    Outline
    • IoT definition
    • Characteristics of IoT
    • Physical design of IoT
    • Logic design of IoT
    • IoT Protocols
    • IoT levels & deployment templates
    Understanding IOT
    Internet Things
    • When two or more networks are • Things in IoT can be anything that
    connected , it is called an operates or functions by electrical or
    internetwork or internet electronic means
    • The network consists of • It includes electrical machinery, sensors
    computers, devices, actuators, and transducers, actuators and
    controllers etc., controllers, processors etc.,
    • These devices have unique identities.
    • They should be capable of remote
    sensing, processing, controlling,
    actuation and monitoring.
    • IoT devices exchange data with each
    other
    What is IOT?
    • IoT is a world of interconnected things
    • These things are capable of sensing, actuating and communicating among
    themselves and with the environment.
    • IOT is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital
    machines, objects or people that are provided with unique identifiers (UIDs)
    and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-
    human or human –to-computer interaction
    Objectives of IoT

    • Connecting things (devices, appliances, machines,


    etc.,)
    • Exchange of data and information
    • Sensing, processing, control, actuation and
    monitoring
    • Providing services
    Major Components of IoT
    Internet of Things - Use Cases
    IoT enabling Technologies
    Wireless Sensor Network
    Examples of WSNs
    Cloud Computing
    A scalable distributed computing environment in which a
    large set of virtualized computing resources, different
    infrastructures, various development platforms and useful
    softwares are delivered as a service to customers as a
    pay‐as‐you go manner usually over the Internet.
    Cloud Computing Advantages

    • Access your data at all times not just while in


    the office
    • Easily scalable
    • World-class service delivery
    • No hardware or software to install
    • Instant software updates
    Cloud Computing Deployment Models
    Cloud Service Models
    Big Data Analytics
    Big Data Analytics Characteristics
    Real-time/Fast Data

    Mobile devices
    (tracking all objects all the time)

    Social media and networks Scientific instruments


    (all of us are generating data) (collecting all sorts of data)

    Sensor technology and networks


    (measuring all kinds of data)

    • The progress and innovation is no longer hindered by the ability to collect data
    • But, by the ability to manage, analyze, summarize, visualize, and discover
    knowledge from the collected data in a timely manner and in a scalable fashion

    17
    Communication Protocols
    Embedded Systems
    Key Components
    IoT – Main Tasks
    • Gathering information from things and send
    commands to things
    - Monitoring: state information
    - Control: command enforcement
    • Send information back and forth remote locations
    (private/public cloud)
    • Store and aggregate information
    • Analyse information to improve system knowledge
    • Take decisions, in a human-assisted or autonomous
    manner.
    Characteristics of IoT
    • Dynamic & Self Adapting: IoT devices and systems may have the
    capability to dynamically adapt with the changing contexts and
    take actions based on their operating conditions.
    • Self Configuring: allowing a large number of devices to work
    together to provide certain functionality.
    • Interoperable Communication Protocols: support a number of
    interoperable communication protocols and can communicate
    with other devices and also with infrastructure.
    • Unique Identity: Each IoT device has a unique identity and a
    unique identifier (IP address).
    • Integrated into Information Network: that allow them to
    communicate and exchange data with other devices and systems.
    IoT Network Design

    “Things ” in IoT
    Physical Design of IoT

    IoT Communication Protocols

    IoT Functional Blocks


    Logical Design of IoT

    IoT Communication Models


    Physical Design of IoT
    Generic block diagram of an IoT Device
    IoT Communication Protocols
    • Application Layer protocols:
    Application layer protocol define how the application interfaces with the
    lower layer protocols to send the data over the network. Data are
    typically in files, is encoded by the application layer protocol and
    encapsulated in the transport layer protocol. Application layer protocol
    enable process-to-process connection using ports.

    • Transport Layer protocols:


    The Transport layer protocols provides end-to-end message transfer
    capability independent of the underlying network. Provides functions such
    as error control , segmentation, flow control and congestion control.

    • Network Layer protocols:


    It is responsible for sending of IP datagrams from the source network
    to the destination network. This layer Performs the host addressing
    and packet routing

    • Link Layer protocols:


    It determine how the data is physically sent over the networks
    physical layer or medium (example copper wire, electrical cable, or
    radio wave).
    Logic Design of IoT System
    IoT Functional Blocks
    IoT Communication Models
    Request-Response Communication model
    Publish-Subscribe Communication Model
    Push-Pull Communication Model
    Exclusive Pair Communication Model
    REST-based Communication APIs
    WebSocket-based Communication APIs
    IoT Levels & Deployment Templates
    IoT Level-1
    IoT Level-2
    IoT Level-3
    IoT Level-4
    IoT Level-5
    IoT Level-6

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