Physics and Measurement Lesson 2
Physics and Measurement Lesson 2
Physics and Measurement Lesson 2
Measuring Volume
All physical bodies around you occupy a certain amount of space.
Different materials occupy different space.
The space occupied by a body is called the volume of the body.
Definition: The volume of a body is the space occupied by the body. The SI
unit of volume is cubic meter (𝑚3 ).
A cube is rectangular block having all its sides equal. That means
length = width = height = l
Therefore: Volume=𝑙 3
Measuring Volume of Liquids
Liquids have no definite shape. When you pour liquids into differently
shaped containers, they will have the shape of their containers. However
liquids have definite volume.
Since liquids take the shape of their containers, the volume of a liquid is
determined by considering their containers.
The volume of a liquid can be measured by graduated measuring
cylinder.
Example:
1. A small swimming pool is 600 cm long, 300 cm wide and 200 cm deep.
What is the volume of the water contained in the pool in cubic meters (m3)?
Measuring the Volume of an Irregular shaped Body
Density is the amount of mass in a unit volume. Or, it is the ratio of mass to
its volume. The symbol which stands for density is a Greek letter ‘ρ’ read as
roe
𝑚
Density=
𝑉
m=Mass
V= Volume
The SI unit of density is kilogram per cubic meter (kg/m3). For example
the density of water is 1000kg/m3.
Measuring the Density of a Substance