16 Yolanda E. Garlet vs. Vencidor T. Garlet

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a.

Doctrine: Article 36 of the Family Code, to wit: The burden of proof to


show the nullity of the marriage belongs to the plaintiff. Any doubt
should be resolved in favor of the existence and continuation of the
marriage and against its dissolution and nullity. Petitioner’s evidence
shall still be scrutinized and weighed, regardless of respondent’s
failure to present any evidence on his behalf.
b. Case Title: Yolanda E. Garlet vs. Vencidor T. Garlet, GR. No. 193544,
(J. Leonardo- De Castro) (August 2, 2017)
c. Facts: 1. Petitioner and respondent Vencidor T. Garlet met each other
sometime in 1988. Petitioner gave birth to their son out of wedlock on
November 9, 1989.
2. Petitioner and respondent eventually got married on March 4,
1994.
3. After seven years of marriage, petitioner and respondent
separated in 2001. Petitioner now has custody over their two
children.
4. On May 6, 2005, petitioner filed a Petition for Declaration of Nullity
of Marriage on the ground of respondent's psychological
incapacity to fulfill his essential marital obligations to petitioner and
their children.
5. Petitioner and respondent were fighting constantly. Sometime in
2001, they had a serious altercation during which, respondent
strangled petitioner.
6. Petitioner filed an application for support.
7. Clinical Psychologist, Ms. De Guzman cleared petitioner of any
psychological disorder, saying that petitioner has the capacity to
understand and comply with her marital obligations. In contrast,
Ms. De Guzman found respondent to be suffering from a
narcissistic type of personality disorder.
8. Respondent testified on his own behalf. However, in an Order
dated September 14, 2006, the RTC declared respondent's direct
testimony stricken off the record because of respondent's failure to
appear for his cross-examination.
9. In its Decision dated November 27, 2006, the RTC gave weight to
Ms. De Guzman's conclusion and ruled that: the parties never
shared a true married life.
10. The RTC denied respondent's Motion for Reconsideration in its
Order dated February 26, 2007. The Court of Appeals, in its
Decision dated June 21, 2010, reversed the RTC judgment.
11. Petitioner filed a motion seeking an extension, within which to
file a motion for reconsideration. However, the Court of Appeals
issued a Resolution on August 24, 2010 denying petitioner's
Motion for Reconsideration for being filed out of time.
12. Hence, this petition.
d. Issue/s: Whether Court of Appeals erred in reversing the decision of
the Trial Court and declaring the marriage to be subsisting, the Court
of Appeals misinterpreted and misapplied the applicable law and
jurisprudence of the case.
e. Held: The Court finds that the psychological report presented in this
case is insufficient to establish Nilda's psychological incapacity.

WHEREFORE, premises considered, the Petition for Review on


Certiorari is DENIED. The assailed Decision dated June 21, 2010 and
Resolution dated August 24, 2010 of the Court of Appeals in CA-G.R.
CV No. 89142 are AFFIRMED.

SO ORDERED.

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