MEGA Review Module - Strength of Materials 2 (Part 2)

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Review MODULE – STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING (Statically Indeterminate & Torsional Members)

FLANGED BOLT COUPLINGS


1. A shaft is to be fitted with a flanged coupling having 6 bolts on a circle
of diameter 150 mm and 4 bolts on a circle of diameter 100 mm. The shaft
may be subjected to either a direct tensile load of 400 kN or a twisting
moment of 18 kN·m. If the maximum direct and shearing stresses
permissible in the bolt material are 125 MPa and 55 MPa respectively.
Find the minimum diameter of the bolt required. Assume that each bolt
takes an equal share of the load or torque.

Where:
P = applied axial load
R = mean radius of the spring
d = diameter of the wire forming the spring
n = number of turns of the spring
k = axial stiffness of the spring

STATICALLY INDETERMINATE TORSIONAL MEMBERS 1. A rigid plate of negligible mass rests on two concentric springs. One
1. The compound shaft shown is made from two segments: solid steel has 18 coils of 8 mm ø wire with a diameter of 90 mm and the second has
segment AB with diameter 30 mm and a hollow brass segment BD with 20 coils of 4 mm ø wire with a diameter of 100 mm.
an outside diameter 50 mm and inside diameter 20 mm. The shaft is fixed a. Find the maximum load that the system can carry without exceeding
at both ends and T = 2 kN·m. the shear stress of 360 MPa.
a. Determine the maximum torsional stress for each segment. b. Find the deflection of the springs under the maximum load. Take G =
b. Determine the angle of twist at the junction. Take GS = 85 GPa and GB 60 GPa.
= 40 GPa.
2. Two springs connected in series carry a load of 2 kN. One has 12 coils
of 16 mm wire wound in a diameter of 60 mm, and the second spring has
16 coils of wire of diameter 12 mm wound in a diameter of 80 mm. Take
G = 80 GPa.
a. Find the spring constant for the composite system.
b. Find the maximum elongation of the spring system.

2. A composite shaft consists of copper rod of 30 mm diameter enclosed


in a steel tube of external diameter 50 mm and 10 mm thick. The shaft is
required to transmit a torque of 1 kN·m. Both the shafts have equal
lengths and welded to a plate at each end, so that the twists are equal.
Take modulus of rigidity of steel as twice that of copper.
a. Determine the shear stress developed in copper.
b. Determine the shear stress developed in steel.

SPRINGS
Maximum Shearing Stress:
16PR d
τMAX = 3
(1 + )
πd 4R
Wahl Correction (For heavy springs):
16PR 4m − 1 0.615
τMAX = ( + )
πd3 4m − 4 m
Elongation of the Spring:
64PR3 n
δ =
Gd4

Springs in Series:
1 1 1
= +
K K1 K 2
Springs in Parallel:
K = K1 + K2

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