Tps 703
Tps 703
Tps 703
TPS70351, TPS70358
TPS70302
www.ti.com SLVS285H – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2010
1FEATURES DESCRIPTION
23 • Dual Output Voltages for Split-Supply The TPS703xx family of devices is designed to
Applications provide a complete power management solution for
• Independent Enable Functions (See Part TI DSP, processor power, ASIC, FPGA, and digital
Number TPS704xx for Independent Enabling of applications where dual output voltage regulators are
Each Output) required. Easy programmability of the sequencing
function makes this family ideal for any TI DSP
• Output Current Range of 1 A on Regulator 1 application with power sequencing requirements.
and 2A on Regulator 2 Differentiated features, such as accuracy, fast
• Fast Transient Response transient response, SVS supervisory circuit (power-on
• Voltage Options: 3.3 V/2.5 V, 3.3 V/1.8 V, 3.3 reset), manual reset inputs, and enable function,
provide a complete system solution.
V/1.5 V, 3.3 V/1.2 V, and Dual Adjustable
Outputs PWP PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
• Open Drain Power-On Reset with 120 ms Delay
• Open Drain Power Good for Regulator 1 GND/HEATSINK 1 24 GND/HEATSINK
• Ultralow 185 mA (typ) Quiescent Current VIN1 2 23 VOUT1
Capacitor MR2 5 20 NC
EN 7 18 RESET
• Two Manual Reset Inputs
SEQ 8 17 NC
• 2% Accuracy Over Load and Temperature
GND 9 16 VSENSE2/FB2
• Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) Feature
VIN2 10 15 VOUT2
• 24-Pin PowerPAD™ TSSOP Package VIN2 11 14 VOUT2
• Thermal Shutdown Protection GND/HEATSINK 12 13 GND/HEATSINK
NC = No internal connection
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
2 PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
3 All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright © 2000–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
TPS70345, TPS70348
TPS70351, TPS70358
TPS70302
SLVS285H – AUGUST 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2010 www.ti.com
TPS70351 PWP
DSP
3.3 V I/O
5V VIN1 VOUT1
0.22 mF 22 mF
VSENSE1
250 kW
PG1
PG1
MR2 MR2 >2 V
VIN2
<0.7 V 250 kW
0.22 mF RESET RESET
The TPS703xx family of voltage regulators offers very low dropout voltage and dual outputs with power up
sequence control, designed primarily for DSP applications. These devices have low noise output performance
without using any added filter bypass capacitors, and are designed to have a fast transient response and be
stable with 47 mF low ESR capacitors.
These devices have fixed 3.3 V/2.5 V, 3.3 V/1.8 V, 3.3 V/1.5 V, 3.3 V/1.2 V, and adjustable voltage options.
Regulator 1 can support up to 1 A, and regulator 2 can support up to 2 A. Separate voltage inputs allow the
designer to configure the source power.
Because the PMOS pass element behaves as a low-value resistor, the dropout voltage is very low (typically
160mV on regulator 1) and is directly proportional to the output current. Additionally, since the PMOS pass
element is a voltage-driven device, the quiescent current is very low and independent of output loading
(maximum of 250 mA over the full range of output current). This LDO family also features a sleep mode; applying
a high signal to EN (enable) shuts down both regulators, reducing the input current to 1 mA at TJ = +25°C.
The device is enabled when the EN pin is connected to a low-level input voltage. The output voltages of the two
regulators are sensed at the VSENSE1 and VSENSE2 pins respectively.
The input signal at the SEQ pin controls the power-up sequence of the two regulators. When the device is
enabled and the SEQ terminal is pulled high or left open, VOUT2 turns on first and VOUT1 remains off until VOUT2
reaches approximately 83% of its regulated output voltage. At that time VOUT1 is turned on. If VOUT2 is pulled
below 83% (that is, in an overload condition) of its regulated voltage, VOUT1 is turned off. Pulling the SEQ
terminal low reverses the power-up order and VOUT1 is turned on first. The SEQ pin is connected to an internal
pull-up current source.
For each regulator, there is an internal discharge transistor to discharge the output capacitor when the regulator
is turned off (disabled).
The PG1 pin reports the voltage condition at VOUT1. The PG1 pin can be used to implement an SVS (POR, or
power-on reset) for the circuitry supplied by regulator 1.
The TPS703xx features a RESET (SVS, POR, or power-on reset). RESET is an active low, open drain output
and requires a pull-up resistor for normal operation. When pulled up, RESET goes to a high impedance state
(that is, logic high) after a 120 ms delay when all three of the following conditions are met. First, VIN1 must be
above the undervoltage condition. Second, the manual reset (MR) pin must be in a high impedance state. Third,
VOUT2 must be above approximately 95% of its regulated voltage. To monitor VOUT1, the PG1 output pin can be
connected to MR1 or MR2. RESET can be used to drive power-on reset or a low-battery indicator. If RESET is
not used, it can be left floating.
Internal bias voltages are powered by VIN1 and require 2.7V for full functionality. Each regulator input has an
undervoltage lockout circuit that prevents each output from turning on until the respective input reaches 2.5 V.
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
(1) For the most current package and ordering information see the Package Option Addendum located at the end of this document, or see
the TI web site at www.ti.com.
(2) For fixed 1.20V operation, tie FB to OUT.
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) All voltages are tied to network ground.
DISSIPATION RATINGS
DERATING
PACKAGE AIR FLOW (CFM) TA ≤ +25°C TA = +70°C TA = +85°C
FACTOR
0 3.067 W 30.67 mW/°C 1.687 W 1.227 W
PWP (1)
250 4.115 W 41.15 mW/°C 2.265 W 1.646 W
(1) This parameter is measured with the recommended copper heat sink pattern on a 4-layer PCB, 1 oz. copper on a 4-in by 4-in ground
layer. For more information, refer to TI technical brief SLMA002.
(1) To calculate the minimum input voltage for maximum output current, use the following equation: VI(min) = VO(max) + VDO(max load).
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Over recommended operating junction temperature range (TJ = –40°C to +125°C), VIN1 or VIN2 = VOUTX(nom) + 1V, IOUTX = 1mA,
EN = 0V, COUT1 = 22mF, and COUT2 = 47mF (unless otherwise noted).
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
2.7 V < VIN < 6 V,
Reference FB connected to VO 1.224
TJ = +25°C
voltage
2.7 V < VIN < 6 V, FB connected to VO 1.196 1.248
1.2 V output 2.7 V < VIN < 6 V, TJ = +25°C 1.2
(VOUT2) 2.7 V < VIN < 6 V, 1.176 1.224
1.5 V output 2.7 V < VIN < 6 V, TJ = +25°C 1.5
Output (VOUT2) 2.7 V < VIN < 6 V, 1.47 1.53
VO (1) (2) V
voltage
1.8 V output 2.8 V < VIN < 6 V, TJ = +25°C 1.8
(VOUT2) 2.8 V < VIN < 6 V, 1.764 1.836
2.5 V output 3.5 V < VIN < 6 V, TJ = +25°C 2.5
(VOUT2) 3.5 V < VIN < 6 V, 2.45 2.55
3.3 V output 4.3 V < VIN < 6 V, TJ = +25°C 3.3
(VOUT1) 4.3 V < VIN < 6 V, 3.234 3.366
(2)
Quiescent current (GND current) for See TJ = +25°C 185
regulator 1 and regulator 2, EN = 0 V (1) (2)
mA
See 250
Output voltage line regulation (∆VO/VO) VO + 1 V < VIN ≤ 6 V, TJ = +25°C (1) 0.01
for regulator 1 and regulator 2 (3) (1)
%V
VO + 1 V < VIN ≤ 6 V 0.1
Load regulation for VOUT 1 and VOUT2 TJ = +25°C 1 mV
Output noise Regulator 1 79
Vn voltage BW = 300 Hz to 50 kHz, CO = 33 mF, TJ = +25°C mVRMS
(TPS70351) Regulator 2 77
Regulator 1 1.75 2.2
Output current limit VOUT = 0 V A
Regulator 2 3.8 4.5
Thermal shutdown junction temperature +150 °C
II EN1 = VIN, EN2 = VI TJ = +25°C 1 2
Standby current mA
(standby) EN1 = VIN, EN2 = VI 10
Power-supply Regulator 1 f = 1 kHz, TJ = +25°C (1) 65
ripple
PSRR f = 1 kHz, dB
rejection Regulator 2 TJ = +25°C (1) 60
(TPS70351)
RESET Terminal
Minimum input voltage for valid RESET IRESET = 300 mA, V(RESET) ≤ 0.8 V 1.0 1.3 V
Trip threshold voltage VO decreasing 92 95 98 %VOUT
Hysteresis voltage Measured at VO 0.5 %VOUT
t (RESET) RESET pulse duration 80 120 160 ms
tr (RESET) Rising edge deglitch 30 ms
Output low voltage VIN = 3.5 V, I(RESET) = 1 mA 0.15 0.4 V
Leakage current V(RESET) = 6 V 1 mA
(1) Minimum input operating voltage is 2.7 V or VO(typ) + 1V, whichever is greater. Maximum input voltage = 6V, minimum output
current = 1 mA.
(2) IO = 1 mA to 1 A for Regulator 1 and 1mA to 2A for Regulator 2.
(VImax - 2.7)
Line regulation (mV) = (%/V) x Vo x 1000
(3) If VO < 1.8 V then VImax = 6 V, VImin = 2.7 V: 100
[ VImax - (Vo + 1) ]
Line regulation (mV) = (%/V) x Vo x 1000
If VO > 2.5 V then VImax = 6 V, VImin = VO + 1 V: 100
(4) Input voltage (VIN1 or VIN2) = VO(typ) – 100mV. For 1.5 V, 1.8 V and 2.5 V regulators, the dropout voltage is limited by input voltage
range. The 3.3 V regulator input is set to 3.2 V to perform this test.
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS
TERMINAL
I/O DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
EN 7 I Active low enable
GND 9 — Regulator ground
GND/HEATSI
1, 12, 13, 24 — Ground/heatsink
NK
MR1 6 I Manual reset input 1, active low, pulled up internally
MR2 5 I Manual reset input 2, active low, pulled up internally
NC 4, 17, 20 — No connection
PG1 19 O Open drain output, low when VOUT1 voltage is less than 95% of the nominal regulated voltage
RESET 18 O Open drain output, SVS (power-on reset) signal, active low
Power-up sequence control: SEQ = High, VOUT2 powers up first; SEQ = Low, VOUT1 powers up
SEQ 8 I
first. SEQ terminal pulled up internally.
VIN1 2, 3 I Input voltage of regulator 1
VIN2 10, 11 I Input voltage of regulator 2
VOUT1 22, 23 O Output voltage of regulator 1
VOUT2 14, 15 O Output voltage of regulator 2
VSENSE2/FB2 16 I Regulator 2 output voltage sense/regulator 2 feedback for adjustable
VSENSE1/FB1 21 I Regulator 1 output voltage sense/regulator 1 feedback for adjustable
DEVICE INFORMATION
Adjustable Voltage Version
UVLO1
Comp Current
-
Sense ENA_1 FB1
2.5 V + (see Note A)
- + ENA_1
GND Reference Vref
Thermal
Vref
Shutdown
PG1
FB1 -
Rising Edge
0.95 x Vref + Deglitch VIN1
PG
Comp
MR2
Reset
Comp RESET
FB2 - 120ms
Rising Edge
0.95 x Vref + Deglitch Delay
VOUT2 UV Comp
VIN1
FB2 -
Falling Edge
0.83 x Vref + Deglitch Power ENA_1
MR1
Sequence
FB1 - Logic ENA_2
Falling Edge
Vref
0.83 x Vref + Deglitch
VOUT1 UV Comp - +
EN ENA_2
VIN1 UVLO2
2.5 V + Comp FB2
Current ENA_2 (see Note A)
-
SEQ Sense
(see Note B)
VIN2 (2 Pins) VOUT2 (2 Pins)
A. For most applications, VSENSE1 and VSENSE2 should be externally connected to VOUT1 and VOUT2, respectively, as close as possible to the
device. For other implementations, refer to SENSE terminal connection discussion in the Application Information section.
UVLO1
Comp Current 10 kW
-
Sense ENA_1 VSENSE1
2.5 V + (see Note A)
- + ENA_1
GND Reference Vref FB1
Thermal
Vref
Shutdown
PG1
FB1 -
Rising Edge
0.95 x Vref + Deglitch VIN1
PG
Comp
MR2
Reset
Comp RESET
FB2 - 120ms
Rising Edge
0.95 x Vref + Deglitch Delay
VOUT2 UV Comp
VIN1
FB2 -
Falling Edge
0.83 x Vref + Deglitch Power ENA_1
MR1
Sequence
FB1 - Logic ENA_2
Falling Edge
Vref
0.83 x Vref + Deglitch
VOUT1 UV Comp - +
EN ENA_2
VIN1 UVLO2
2.5 V + Comp VSENSE2
Current ENA_2 (see Note A)
-
SEQ Sense 10 kW
(see Note B)
VIN2 (2 Pins) VOUT2 (2 Pins)
A. For most applications, FB1 and FB2 should be externally connected to resistor dividers as close as possible to the device. For other
implementations, refer to FB terminals connection discussion in the Application Information section.
VRES VRES
(see Note A)
t
t
RESET
Output 120 ms 120 ms
Delay Delay
Output Output
Undefined Undefined
NOTES: A. VRES is the minimum input voltage for a valid RESET. The symbol VRES is not currently listed within EIA or JEDEC
standards for semiconductor symbology.
B. VIT- trip voltage is typically 5% lower than the output voltage (95%VO). VIT- to VIT+ is the hysteresis voltage.
VUVLO
VUVLO
VPG1 VPG1
(see Note A)
t
PG1
Output
Output Output
Undefined Undefined
NOTES: A. VPG1 is the minimum input voltage for a valid PG1. The symbol VPG1 is not currently listed within EIA or JEDEC
standards for semiconductor symbology.
B. VIT- trip voltage is typically 5% lower than the output voltage (95%VO). VIT- to VIT+ is the hysteresis voltage.
Detailed Description
The TPS703xx low dropout regulator family provides dual regulated output voltages for DSP applications that
require a high-performance power management solution. These devices provide fast transient response and high
accuracy, while drawing low quiescent current. Programmable sequencing provides a power solution for DSPs
without any external component requirements. This reduces the component cost and board space while
increasing total system reliability. The TPS703xx family has an enable feature that puts the device into sleep
mode, reducing the input current to 1 mA. Other features are the integrated SVS (power-on reset, RESET) and
power good (PG1). These differential features monitor output voltages and provide logic output to the system,
and provide a complete DSP power solution.
The TPS703xx, unlike many other LDOs, features very low quiescent current that remains virtually constant even
with varying loads. Conventional LDO regulators use a PNP pass element, the base current of which is directly
proportional to the load current through the regulator (IB = IC/b). The TPS703xx uses a PMOS transistor to pass
current. Because the gate of the PMOS is voltage driven, operating current is low and stable over the full load
range.
Pin Functions
Enable (EN)
The EN terminal is an input that enables or shuts down the device. If EN is at a logic high signal, the device is in
shutdown mode. When EN goes to voltage low, then the device is enabled.
Sequence (SEQ)
The SEQ terminal is an input that programs the output voltage (VOUT1 or VOUT2) that turns on first. When the
device is enabled and the SEQ terminal is pulled high or left open, VOUT2 turns on first and VOUT1 remains off until
VOUT2 reaches approximately 83% of its regulated output voltage. If VOUT2 is pulled below 83% (that is, goes to
an overload) VOUT1 is turned off. This terminal has a 6 mA pull-up current to VIN1.
Pulling the SEQ terminal low reverses the power-up order and VOUT1 turns on first. For detailed timing diagrams,
see Figure 33 through Figure 39.
Power-Good (PG1)
The PG1 terminal is an open drain, active high output terminal that indicates the status of the VOUT1 regulator.
When VOUT1 reaches 95% of its regulated voltage, PG1 goes to a high impedance state. PG1 goes to a low
impedance state when VOUT1 is pulled below 95% (that is, goes to an overload condition) of its regulated voltage.
The open drain output of the PG1 terminal requires a pull-up resistor.
RESET Indicator
RESET is an active low, open drain output that requires a pull-up resistor for normal operation. When pulled up,
RESET goes to a high impedance state (that is, logic high) after a 120 ms delay when all three of the following
conditions are met. First, VIN1 must be above the undervoltage condition. Second, the manual reset (MR) pin
must be in a high impedance state. Third, VOUT2 must be above approximately 95% of its regulated voltage. To
monitor VOUT1, the PG1 output pin can be connected to MR1 or MR2.
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table of Graphs
FIGURE
vs Output current Figure 1, Figure 2
VO Output voltage
vs Junction temperature Figure 3, Figure 4
Ground current vs Junction temperature Figure 5
PSRR Power-supply rejection ratio vs Frequency Figure 6 to Figure 9
Output spectral noise density vs Frequency Figure 10 to Figure 13
ZO Output impedance vs Frequency Figure 14 to Figure 17
vs Temperature Figure 18, Figure 19
Dropout voltage
vs Input voltage Figure 20, Figure 21
Load transient response Figure 22, Figure 23
Line transient response (VOUT1) Figure 24
Line transient response (VOUT2) Figure 25
VO Output voltage vs Time (start-up) Figure 26, Figure 27
Equivalent series resistance (ESR) vs Output current Figure 29 to Figure 32
TPS70351 TPS70351
OUTPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs vs
OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT CURRENT
3.33 1.815
VO - Output Voltage - V
3.31 1.805
3.30 1.8
3.29 1.795
3.28 1.79
3.27 1.785
0 200 400 600 800 1000 0 500 1000 1500 2000
IO - Output Current - mA IO - Output Current - mA
Figure 1. Figure 2.
1.814
VO - Output Voltage - V
3.314
IO = 1 mA
1.804 IO = 2 A
3.294
1.794 IO = 1 mA
IO = 1 A
3.274
1.784
3.254
1.774
3.234 1.764
40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TJ - Junction Temperature - °C
TJ - Junction Temperature - °C
Figure 3. Figure 4.
TPS70351
GROUND CURRENT
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
210
Regulator 1 and Regulator 2
200
IOUT1 = 1 mA
IOUT2 = 1 mA
Ground Current - mA
190
180 IOUT1 = 1 A
IOUT2 = 2 A
170
160
150
40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TJ - Junction Temperature - °C
Figure 5.
50 50
60
60
70
70
80
80
90
90 100
10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M
f - Frequency - Hz f - Frequency - Hz
Figure 6. Figure 7.
TPS70351 TPS70351
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO
vs vs
FREQUENCY FREQUENCY
0 0
VIN2 = 2.8 V VIN2 = 2.8 V
PSRR - Power Supply Rejection Ratio - dB
30 30
40 40
50 50
60 60
70 70
80 80
90 90
100 100
10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M
f - Frequency - Hz f - Frequency - Hz
Figure 8. Figure 9.
0.1 0.1
0.01 0.01
100 1k 10 k 100 k 100 1k 10 k 100 k
f - Frequency - Hz f - Frequency - Hz
Figure 10. Figure 11.
0.1 0.1
0.01 0.01
100 1k 10 k 100 k 100 1k 10 k 100 k
f - Frequency - Hz f - Frequency - Hz
Figure 12. Figure 13.
ZO - Output Impedance - W
ZO - Output Impedance - W
1 1
0.1 0.1
0.01 0.01
ZO - Output Impedance - W
1 1
0.1 0.1
0.01 0.01
Dropout Voltage - mV
150 15
100 10
50 5 IO = 1 mA
IO = 10 mA
0 0
40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
T - Temperature - °C T - Temperature - °C
Figure 18. Figure 19.
TPS70302 TPS70302
DROPOUT VOLTAGE DROPOUT VOLTAGE
vs vs
INPUT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE
300 300
VOUT1 VOUT2
IO = 1 A IO = 2 A
250 250 TJ = 125°C
TJ = 125°C
Dropout Voltage - mV
Dropout Voltage - mV
200 200
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 25°C
150 150
TJ = -40°C
100 100
TJ = -40°C
50 50
0 0
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
IO - Output Current - A
VIN1 = 4.3 V VOUT2 = 1.8 V
1 VOUT1 = 3.3 V 2 IO = 2 A
Co = 22 mF Co = 22 mF
TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C
0.5 1
0 0
50
Output Voltage - mV
Output Voltage - mV
DVO - Change in
DVO - Change in
0 50
50 0
100 50
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
t - Time - ms t - Time - ms
Figure 22. Figure 23.
4.3 2.8
Output Voltage - mV
Output Voltage - mV
DVO - Change in
DVO - Change in
50 100
0 0
50 100
100 200
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 20
t - Time - ms t - Time - ms
VO - Output Voltage - V
VO - Output Voltage - V
3
VOUT1 = 3.3 V
IO = 1 A
2 2
Co = 22 mF
VIN1 = 4.3 V
1 SEQ = Low 1
0 0
VOUT2 = 1.8 V
Enable Voltage - V
Enable Voltage - V
IO = 2 A
Co = 47 mF
VIN2 = 2.8 V
5 5 SEQ = High
0 0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
t - Time (Start-Up) - ms t - Time (Start-Up) - ms
VIN IN To Load
OUT
+
COUT
EN RL
GND
ESR
0.1 0.1
50 mW
15 mW
0.01 0.01
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
IO - Output Current - A IO - Output Current - A
Figure 29. Figure 30.
VOUT2 = 1.8 V
VOUT2 = 1.8 V
Co = 47 mF
1 1 Co = 680 mF
0.1 0.1
50 mW
15 mW
0.01 0.01
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
IO - Output Current - A IO - Output Current - A
(1)
Equivalent series resistance (ESR) refers to the total series resistance, including the ESR of the capacitor, any
series resistance added externally, and PWB trace resistance to CO.
THERMAL INFORMATION
DIE
DIE
Because the conduction path has been enhanced, power-dissipation capability is determined by the thermal
considerations in the PWB design. For example, simply adding a localized copper plane (heat-sink surface),
which is coupled to the thermal pad, enables the PWP package to dissipate 2.5 W in free air (reference
Figure 35(a), 8 cm2 of copper heat sink and natural convection). Increasing the heat-sink size increases the
power dissipation range for the component. The power dissipation limit can be further improved by adding airflow
to a PWB/IC assembly (see Figure 34 and Figure 35). The line drawn at 0.3 cm2 in Figure 34 and Figure 35
indicates performance at the minimum recommended heat-sink size, illustrated in Figure 36.
The thermal pad is directly connected to the substrate of the IC, which for the TPS703xx series is a secondary
electrical connection to device ground. The heat-sink surface that is added to the PWP can be a ground plane or
left electrically isolated. In TO220-type surface-mount packages, the thermal connection is also the primary
electrical connection for a given terminal which is not always ground. The PWP package provides up to 24
independent leads that can be used as inputs and outputs (Note: leads 1, 12, 13, and 24 are internally
connected to the thermal pad and the IC substrate).
THERMAL RESISTANCE
vs COPPER HEATSINK AREA
150
50 ft/min
100 ft/min
200 ft/min
75
50
250 ft/min
300 ft/min
25
0 0.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
2
Copper Heatsink Area - cm
Figure 34.
3.5 3.5
TA = 25°C TA = 55°C
300 ft/min
3 3
PD - Power Dissipation Limit - W
2 2 150 ft/min
Natural Convection
1.5 1.5
Natural Convection
1 1
0.5 0.5
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 0 2 4 6 8
0.3 2 0.3 2
Copper Heatsink Size - cm Copper Heatsink Size - cm
(a) (b)
3.5
TA = 105°C
3
PD - Power Dissipation Limit - W
2.5
1.5
150 ft/min
300 ft/min
1
Natural Convection
0.5
0
0 2 4 6 8
0.3 2
Copper Heatsink Size - cm
(c)
Figure 35. Power Ratings of the PWP Package at Ambient Temperatures of +25°C, +55°C, and +105°C
Figure 36 is an example of a thermally-enhanced PWB layout for use with the new PWP package. This board
configuration was used in the thermal experiments that generated the power ratings shown in Figure 34 and
Figure 35. As discussed earlier, copper has been added on the PWB to conduct heat away from the device. RqJA
for this assembly is illustrated in Figure 34 as a function of heat-sink area. A family of curves is included to
illustrate the effect of airflow introduced into the system.
Heatsink Area
1 oz Copper
Figure 36. PWB Layout (Including Copper Heatsink Area) for Thermally-Enhanced PWP Package
From Figure 34, RqJA for a PWB assembly can be determined and used to calculate the maximum
power-dissipation limit for the component/PWB assembly, with the equation:
TJmax - TA
PD(max) =
RqJA(system)
where:
• TJmax is the maximum specified junction temperature (+150°C absolute maximum limit, +125°C recommended
operating limit) and TA is the ambient temperature. (1)
PD(max) should then be applied to the internal power dissipated by the TPS703xx regulator. The equation for
calculating total internal power dissipation of the TPS703xx is:
PD(total) = VIN1 - VOUT1 ´ IOUT1 + VIN1 ´ IQ + VIN2 - VOUT2 ´ IOUT2 + VIN2 ´ IQ
( ( ( (
2 2 (2)
Since the quiescent current of the TPS703xx is very low, the second term is negligible, further simplifying the
equation to:
( ( (
PD(total) = VIN1 - VOUT1 ´ IOUT1 + VIN2 - VOUT2 ´ IOUT2 ( (3)
2
For the case where TA = +55°C, airflow = 200 ft/min, copper heat-sink area = 4 cm , the maximum
power-dissipation limit can be calculated. First, from Figure 34, we find the system RqJA is +50°C/W; therefore,
the maximum power-dissipation limit is:
TJmax - TA +125°C - 55°C
PD(max) = = = 1.4 W
RqJA(system) +50°C/W (4)
If the system implements a TPS703xx regulator, where VIN1 = 5.0V, VIN2 = 2.8 V, IOUT1 = 500 mA, and IOUT2 =
800 mA, the internal power dissipation is:
( ( (
PD(total) = VIN1 - VOUT1 ´ IOUT1 + VIN2 - VOUT2 ´ IOUT2 (
= (5.0 - 3.3) ´ 0.5 + (2.8 - 1.8) ´ 0.8 = 1.65 W (5)
Comparing PD(total) with PD(max) reveals that the power dissipation in this example does not exceed the calculated
limit. When it does, one of two corrective actions should be made: raising the power-dissipation limit by
increasing the airflow or the heat-sink area, or lowering the internal power dissipation of the regulator by reducing
the input voltage or the load current. In either case, the above calculations should be repeated with the new
system parameters. This parameter is measured with the recommended copper heat sink pattern on a 4-layer
PWB, 2 oz. copper traces on 4-in × 4-in ground layer. Simultaneous and continuous operation of both regulator
outputs at full load may exceed the power dissipation rating of the PWP package.
Mounting Information
The primary requirement is to complete the thermal contact between the thermal pad and the PWB metal. The
thermal pad is a solderable surface and is fully intended to be soldered at the time the component is mounted.
Although voiding in the thermal-pad solder-connection is not desirable, up to 50% voiding is acceptable. The data
included in Figure 34 and Figure 36 are for soldered connections with voiding between 20% and 50%. The
thermal analysis shows no significant difference resulting from the variation in voiding percentage.
Figure 37 shows the solder-mask land pattern for the PWP package. The minimum recommended heat-sink area
is also illustrated. This is simply a copper plane under the body extent of the package, including metal routed
under terminals 1, 12, 13, and 24.
Minimum Recommended Location of Exposed
Heatsink Area Thermal Pad on
PWP Package
APPLICATION INFORMATION
MR1 and MR2 (tied to PG1) are at logic high,
Sequencing Timing Diagrams RESET is pulled to logic high after a 120 ms
delay. When EN returns to a logic high, both
This section provides a number of timing diagrams devices power down and both PG1 (tied to MR2)
showing how this device functions in different and RESET return to logic low.
configurations.
TPS703xxPWP
Application conditions not shown in block (Fixed Output Option)
diagram: VOUT1
VI
VIN1 and VIN2 are tied to the same fixed input VIN1 VOUT1
voltage greater than VUVLO; SEQ is tied to logic
low; PG1 is tied to MR2; MR1 is not used and is 0.22 mF 22 mF
VSENSE1
connected to VIN.
Explanation of timing diagrams: PG1 250 kW
47 mF
EN
SEQ
VOUT2 95%
83%
95%
VOUT1
83%
PG1
MR1
MR2
(MR2 tied to PG1)
RESET
t1
(see Note A) 120 ms
NOTE A: t1: Time at which both VOUT1 and VOUT2 are greater than the PG thresholds and MR1 is logic high.
EN
SEQ
VOUT2 95%
83%
VOUT1 95%
83%
PG1
MR1
MR2
(MR2 tied to PG1)
RESET
t1
(see Note A) 120ms
NOTE A: t1: Time at which both VOUT1 and VOUT2 are greater than the PG thresholds and MR1 is logic high.
EN
SEQ
VOUT2 95%
83%
VOUT1 95%
83%
PG1
MR1
MR2
(MR2 tied to PG1)
RESET
t1
120 ms 120 ms
(see Note A)
NOTE A: t1: Time at which both VOUT1 and VOUT2 are greater than the PG thresholds and MR1 is logic high.
EN
SEQUENCE
VOUT2 95%
83%
95%
VOUT1
83%
Fault on VOUT1
PG1
MR1
MR2
(MR2 tied to PG1)
RESET
t1
(see Note A) 120 ms
NOTE A: t1: Time at which both VOUT1 and VOUT2 are greater than the PG thresholds and MR1 is logic high.
ENABLE
SEQUENCE
95%
VOUT2 83%
Fault on VOUT2
95%
VOUT1
83%
PG1
MR1
MR2
(MR2 tied to PG1)
RESET
t1
(see Note A) 120 ms
NOTE A: t1: Time at which both VOUT1 and VOUT2 are greater than the PG thresholds and MR1 is logic high.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
TPS70351 PWP
DSP I/O
3.3 V
5V VIN1 VOUT1
0.22 mF 22 mF 250 kW
VSENSE1
PG1
PG1
MR2 MR2
VIN2
250 kW
0.22 mF RESET RESET
SEQ
1.8 V Core
VOUT2
47 mF
EN
SEQ
VOUT2 95%
(Core)
83%
VOUT1 95%
(I/O)
83%
PG1
RESET
t1
120ms
(see Note A)
NOTE A: t1: Time at which both VOUT1 and VOUT2 are greater than the PG thresholds and MR1 is logic high.
Figure 44 shows a typical application where the TPS70351 is powering up a DSP. In this application, by pulling
up the SEQ pin, VOUT2 (core) powers up first, and then VOUT1 (I/O).
TPS70351 PWP
DSP I/O
5V 3.3 V
VIN1 VOUT1
0.22 mF 22 mF 250 kW
VSENSE1
PG1
PG1
MR2 MR2
VIN2
250 kW
0.22 mF RESET RESET
SEQ
1.8 V Core
VOUT2
47 mF
EN
SEQ
VOUT2 95%
(Core)
83%
VOUT1 95%
(I/O) 83%
PG1
RESET
t1 120ms
(see Note A)
NOTE A: t1: Time at which both VOUT1 and VOUT2 are greater than the PG thresholds and MR1 is logic high.
Input Capacitor
For a typical application, a ceramic input bypass capacitor (0.22 mF to 1 mF) is recommended to ensure device
stability. This capacitor should be as close as possible to the input pin. Because of the impedance of the input
supply, large transient currents cause the input voltage to droop. If this droop causes the input voltage to drop
below the UVLO threshold, the device turns off. Therefore, it is recommended that a larger capacitor be placed in
parallel with the ceramic bypass capacitor at the regulator input. The size of this capacitor depends on the output
current, response time of the main power supply, and the main power supply distance to the regulator. At a
minimum, the capacitor should be sized to ensure that the input voltage does not drop below the minimum UVLO
threshold voltage during normal operating conditions.
Output Capacitor
As with most LDO regulators, the TPS703xx requires an output capacitor connected between OUT and GND to
stabilize the internal control loop. The minimum recommended capacitance value for VOUT1 is 22 mF and the ESR
(equivalent series resistance) must be between 50 mΩ and 800 mΩ. The minimum recommended capacitance
value for VOUT2 is 47mF and the ESR must be between 50 mΩ and 2 Ω. Solid tantalum electrolytic, aluminum
electrolytic, and multilayer ceramic capacitors are all suitable, provided they meet the requirements described
above. Larger capacitors provide a wider range of stability and better load transient response. Table 1 gives a
partial listing of surface-mount capacitors suitable for use with the TPS703xx for fast transient response
applications.
This information, along with the ESR graphs, is included to assist in selection of suitable capacitance for user
applications. When necessary to achieve low height requirements along with high output current and/or high load
capacitance, several higher ESR capacitors can be used in parallel to meet the guidelines above.
Regulator Protection
Both TPS703xx PMOS-pass transistors have built-in back diodes that conduct reverse currents when the input
voltage drops below the output voltage (for example, during power-down). Current is conducted from the output
to the input and is not internally limited. When extended reverse voltage is anticipated, external limiting may be
appropriate.
The TPS703xx also features internal current limiting and thermal protection. During normal operation, the
TPS703xx regulator 1 limits output current to approximately 1.75 A (typ) and regulator 2 limits output current to
approximately 3.8 A (typ). When current limiting engages, the output voltage scales back linearly until the
overcurrent condition ends. While current limiting is designed to prevent gross device failure, care should be
taken not to exceed the power dissipation ratings of the package. If the temperature of the device exceeds
+150°C (typ), thermal-protection circuitry shuts it down. Once the device has cooled below +130°C (typ),
regulator operation resumes.
REVISION HISTORY
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
• Changed Tube transport media, quantity value from 70 to 60 in Ordering Information table .............................................. 3
www.ti.com 13-Jul-2022
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) Ball material (3) (4/5)
(6)
TPS70302PWP ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 24 60 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 PT70302 Samples
TPS70302PWPG4 ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 24 60 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 PT70302 Samples
TPS70302PWPR ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 24 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 PT70302 Samples
TPS70302PWPRG4 ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 24 2000 TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 125 Samples
TPS70345PWP ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 24 60 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 PT70345 Samples
TPS70345PWPG4 ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 24 60 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 PT70345 Samples
TPS70345PWPR ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 24 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 PT70345 Samples
TPS70348PWP ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 24 60 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 PT70348 Samples
TPS70348PWPR ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 24 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 PT70348 Samples
TPS70351PWP ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 24 60 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 PT70351 Samples
TPS70351PWPG4 ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 24 60 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 PT70351 Samples
TPS70351PWPR ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 24 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 PT70351 Samples
TPS70358PWP ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 24 60 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 PT70358 Samples
TPS70358PWPR ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 24 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 PT70358 Samples
TPS70358PWPRG4 ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 24 2000 TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 125 Samples
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 13-Jul-2022
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 5-Jan-2022
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 5-Jan-2022
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 5-Jan-2022
TUBE
Pack Materials-Page 3
GENERIC PACKAGE VIEW
TM
PWP 24 PowerPAD TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height
4.4 x 7.6, 0.65 mm pitch PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE
This image is a representation of the package family, actual package may vary.
Refer to the product data sheet for package details.
4224742/B
www.ti.com
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