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    Static, Default, Dynamic Routing

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    Abhishrk
    Routing is the process of selecting paths in a network and transporting data packets between different networks. There are three main types of routing: static routing, where routes are manually configured; default routing, which uses a single router as the next hop for all unknown destinations; and dynamic routing, which uses routing protocols to share route information and adapt to network changes automatically. Dynamic routing protocols include RIP, IGRP, EIGRP, OSPF, and BGP.

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    Static, Default, Dynamic Routing

    Uploaded by

    Abhishrk
    71 views9 pages
    Routing is the process of selecting paths in a network and transporting data packets between different networks. There are three main types of routing: static routing, where routes are manually configured; default routing, which uses a single router as the next hop for all unknown destinations; and dynamic routing, which uses routing protocols to share route information and adapt to network changes automatically. Dynamic routing protocols include RIP, IGRP, EIGRP, OSPF, and BGP.

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    static ,default, dynamic routing

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    Routing is the process of selecting paths in a network and transporting data packets between different networks. There are three main types of routing: static routing, where routes are manually configured; default routing, which uses a single router as the next hop for all unknown destinations; and dynamic routing, which uses routing protocols to share route information and adapt to network changes automatically. Dynamic routing protocols include RIP, IGRP, EIGRP, OSPF, and BGP.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    71 views9 pages

    Static, Default, Dynamic Routing

    Uploaded by

    Abhishrk
    Routing is the process of selecting paths in a network and transporting data packets between different networks. There are three main types of routing: static routing, where routes are manually configured; default routing, which uses a single router as the next hop for all unknown destinations; and dynamic routing, which uses routing protocols to share route information and adapt to network changes automatically. Dynamic routing protocols include RIP, IGRP, EIGRP, OSPF, and BGP.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    ROUTING - Key Points & Concepts

    1 – What is Routing
    2 – Types of Routing
    -> Static Routing
    -> Default Routing
    -> Dynamic Routing
    3 – Important Parameters of Routing
    4 – Routing Table
    5 – Types of Routing Protocols
    (i) EGP (ii) IGP
    6 – Dynamic Routing Protocols
    RIP V1/V2, IGRP, EIGRP, OSPF , BGP
    7 – Routed Vs Routing Protocols
    ROUTING
    Routing is a process to transfer data packets from source to destination within different
    networks OR Routing is the process to route the packet from Source to Destination.

    It is usually performed by a dedicated device called ROUTER


    Routers use a Routing Table to perform routing

    Benefits of Routing

    (+) Select the best path for a data packet within the network
    (+) Faster Data Access
    TYPES OF ROUTING
    There are three types of Routing

    TYPES

    Static Default Dynamic


    Routing Routing Routing
    STATIC ROUTING
    It is a technique in which the administrator manually adds the routes in a routing table.

    Advantages
    (+) No overhead – (On the CPU usage) cheaper router can be used to obtain static routing
    (+) Security – It provides security as only the administrator has control over the network
    (+) Faster - Faster data transferring
    (+) Bandwidth - Very Low usage of Bandwidth

    Disadvantages
    (-) Not good for big size network
    (-) Manual configuration of Routes
    (-) High Administrative Overhead
    (-) Network change effect the complete N/W

    How to configure Static Routing

    Router# ip route Destination Network D Mask Next Hope ( Targeted Router IP Add )
    Router# ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.0.0 172.16.10.2
    STATIC ROUTING TOPOLOGY
    CONFIGURATION OF STATIC ROUTING
    Now configuring static routes for router R3:

    R3(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.2


    R3(config)#ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.6

    Here, provided the route for the 192.168.10.0 network where


    192.168.10.0 is its network I’d and 172.16.10.2 and 172.16.10.6 are the next-hop address.

    Now, configuring for R2:

    R2(config)#ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.1


    R2(config)#ip route 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.1
    R2(config)#ip route 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.1

    Similarly for R1:

    R1(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.5


    R1(config)#ip route 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.5
    R1(config)#ip route 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.10.5
    DEFAULT ROUTING
    This is the method where the router is configured to send all packets towards a single router (next
    hop). It doesn’t matter to which network the packet belongs, it is forwarded out to the router
    which is configured for default routing. It is generally used with stub routers.

    A stub router is a router that has only one route to reach all other networks.

    (a) Default routing is configured for unknown destinations – for example, the Internet
    (b) Default Routing is used when networks deal with a single exit point.
    (c) Default routes help in reducing the size of the routing table
    (b) There is no requirement for Destination Address in the default routing
    (c) It is a slow routing process

    How to configure Default Routing

    Router# ip route Any DNetwork Any Mask Next Hope ( Targeted Router IP Add )
    Router# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.10.5
    DEFAULT ROUTING TOPOLOGY
    CONFIGURATION OF DEFAULT ROUTING
    In the same Topology

    R1 and R2 are stub routers so we can configure default routing for both these routers.

    Now Configuring default routing for R1:


    R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.10.5

    Now configuring default routing for R2:


    R2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.10.1

    IMPORTANT COMMANDS TO USE FOR STATIC AND DEFAULT ROUTING


    Router# Show IP route ( to check the routing table )

    Router#ip route DNW DSM NH IP ( for static routing )


    Router#ip route ANW AM NH IP ( for default routing )
    Router#no ip route DNW DSM NH IP ( for static routing ) – ( to remove static routing )
    Router#no ip route ANW AM NH IP ( for default routing ) – ( to remove default routing )

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