Lab 2. No.5 and Discussion

5.
Discuss the importance of electric motors in the field of agricultural

engineering.
The purpose of an electric motor is to convert electrical energy into mechanical
energy. This mechanical energy can power everything from heavy industrial machinery
to everyday tools and appliances.
In the field of agricultural engineering, which primary purpose is to find solutions
to issues that arise during agricultural production. It is very important to know how
electric motors operate and have a solid understanding of how they function because of
the increasing prevalence of the use of machinery powered by electricity in agricultural
applications. One must have a thorough understanding about the importance of electric
motors in agricultural engineering since this knowledge will be incorporated into the
design and fabrication of agricultural processing equipment or machines to prevent
damage to agricultural products and equipment mismatch.
DISCUSSION
An electric motor is any device that converts electricity into motion or electrical
energy into mechanical energy. They operate based on the principles of
electromagnetism, which demonstrate that a force is applied when an electric current
passes through a magnetic field. This force induces a torque on a coil of wire within a
magnetic field, causing the motor to spin and perform useful work. Numerous
applications employ motors, including fans, power tools, appliances, electric vehicles,
and hybrid cars.
AC motor and DC motor are the two primary motor types. There are several
distinctions between AC and DC motors. Alternating current in the case of AC motors
and direct current in the case of DC motors is the most obvious distinction between the
two types of motors. DC motors are prized for their speed control and output range,
whereas AC motors are renowned for their increased power output and efficiency. AC
motors can be either single- or three-phase, whereas DC motors are always single-
phase.
Energy Efficiency of Electric Motors on the Farm
A motor's efficiency depends on how well it converts electrical power into
mechanical work. Efficient electric motors have excellent starting and running
performance and a high level of dependability. The efficiency of an electric motor is
calculated numerically as the ratio of the output power of the motor shaft to the
electrical power required to turn the motor shaft and can be calculated using wattage
or horsepower values.
Motor Maintenance
Electric motors are typically low-maintenance equipment, but a few simple

measures can be taken to ensure their efficient and dependable operation.
– Prevent dust and dirt from accumulating on the motor enclosure, as this will act as
insulation and cause the motor to run at a higher temperature. Over time, this can
cause the insulation within the motor to deteriorate and the motor to fail prematurely.
Higher operating temperatures reduce the efficiency of motors.
– Check for air exhaust from motor fans or cooling vents. If the airflow is obstructed,
clean the openings.
– Apply lubricant to motor bearings as directed by the manufacturer. To prevent excess
lubrication from attracting dust and dirt, do not lubricate.
– Ensure proper motor shaft alignment; misalignment with the driven device can
shorten the bearing life of the motor.
– Correct belt tension – loose belts will slip, reducing power transfer and belt life; over-
tightened belts increase motor bearing loads and decrease bearing life. Fans and other
devices that utilize belts can be purchased with self-tightening mechanisms to minimize
power loss.
– Replace safety guards to safeguard yourself, your family, your guests, your
employees, and your livestock.
REFERENCES
[1] Beard, & Sanford. (2019, April 3). Energy Efficiency of Electric Motors on the Farm –
Farm Energy. Energy Efficiency of Electric Motors on the Farm – Farm Energy. Retrieved
October 15, 2022, from https://farm-energy.extension.org/energy-efficiency-of-electric-
motors-on-the-farm/
[1] Donev. (2017). Electric motor - Energy Education . Electric Motor - Energy
Education. Retrieved October 15, 2022, from
https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Electric_motor

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5.

Discuss the importance of electric motors in the field of agricultural

Electric motors are typically low-maintenance equipment, but a few simple

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