STRUCTURAL DESIGN CRITERIA

I. ALLOWABLE STRESSES

a. Comprehensive Strength of Concrete after 28 days f’c = 20.7 Mpa

b. Yield Strength of reinforcing bars fy = 275 MPa
c. Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity qa = 140 kPa

II. LOADS

a. Dead Loads

i. Concrete = 24 kN/m^3
ii. Ceiling = 0.24 kPa
iii. Topping = 0.91 kPa
iv. CHB Plastered Both Face = 2.73 kPa

b. Live Loads

i. Residential = 2.0 kPa

ii. Roof = 1.0 kPa
iii. Movable Partitions = 1.0
kPa

III. CODES AND REFERENCES

a. National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP)

Volume 1, Fifth Edition, 2001
b. ASEP Handbook of Structural Shapes and Sections
c. ASEP Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures
d. Design of Concrete Structures, 19th Edition by Nilson and Winter
e. Design of Reinforced Concrete, Second Edition, by Jack C. Mc Cormac
f. Design in Structural Steel by J. Lother

Project Proposed Extension with Fence and Gate

Location Block 7 Lot 15 Camella 3 Tibig Lipa City
Owner Mr. Juanito Aldover
Design Criteria

National Structural Code 2010 (NSCP 2010)

A. Material Strength
a. Concrete
i. Footing 20.00 Mpa (2,895 psi)
ii. Column 20.00 Mpa (2,895 psi)
iii. Beams 20.00 Mpa (2,895 psi)
iv. Suspended Slab 20.00 Mpa (2,895
psi)
v. Slab on Grade 17.00 Mpa (2,460 psi)

b. Reinforcing Bars
i. For 16 mm Bars and Larger 235.00 Mpa (33,000 psi)
ii. For 12 mm Bars and Larger 235.00 Mpa (33,000 psi)

c. Structural Steel
i. Light Gauge Section 245.00 Mpa (35,500 psi)
ii. Other Section 248.00 Mpa (35,900 psi)
iii. Welding Electrode 414.00 Mpa (60,000 psi)

d. Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity 100.00 kpa 2000 PSF

B. Design Load
a. Dead Load

i. Steel 76.8 KN/cu. M (490 pcf)

ii. Concrete 24.00 KN/cu. M (150 pcf)
iii. Floor Finish 0.77 KPa (16.08 psf)
iv. Ceiling 0.24 KPa (5.49 psf)
v. 100mm CHB, Plastered 2.1 KPa
vi. 150mm CHB, Plastered 2.18 KPa

b. Live Load
i. Residential 2.00 KPa (41.77 psf)
ii. Commercial 2.00 KPa (41.77 psf)
iii. Roof 1.00 KPa (20.89 psf)

C. Wind Load
a. Design Pressure qz=(47.3 x 10^-6) kzkzt(V^2)lw
b. Occupancy Category Standard Occupancy
c. Exposure Category Exposure B
d. Wind Zone Zone II
e. Wind Velocity 200 kph

Project Proposed Extension with Fence and Gate

Location Block 7 Lot 15 Camella 3 Tibig Lipa City
Owner Mr. Juanito Aldover
 STRUCTURAL COMPUTATION SHEET

I. P1 = 0.160 x 3.0 x 3.75 x 3.202 ] z = 38.7k

= 0.040 x 3.0 x 3.75 x 3.282 = 4.8k
43.5k + 4.35 = 47.852

P2 = 0.160 x 0.75 x 3.00 x 3.282 ] 2 = 7.7

= 0.040 x 3.0 x 3.75 x 3.282 = 3.282
12.5k + 1.25 = 13.75

SBP = 2.0 KSF

Areq = 61.6 = 30.8 Pt = 61.6k
2

Aoct = 1.20 x 2.60 x 3.202 = 33.5 ft2 > 30 ch

R = 61.6

P 47.85 = P2 = 13.75

1.10 1.50

8.53

61.6 = 13.75
8.53 x

X = 13.75 x 8.53
61.6

X = 1.9 !

Q = P1 47.85
Act 33.5

= 1.42 ksf

Moment Cantilever Section

M = 1.42 x 3.6
2

= 5.11 k

As = 5.11
1.29 x 11

= 0.36
= 6 – 12 mm Def Bar

As min = 0.005 x 1.20 x 39.36 x 11

= 2.59

Project Proposed Extension with Fence and Gate

Location Block 7 Lot 15 Camella 3 Tibig Lipa City
Owner Mr. Juanito Aldover
 = 6 - 12mm def. bar

L = 8.52 – 1.9 = 6.62

Aact = 6.62 x 4 = 26.48 ft2

Qact = 47.85
26.48

= 1.8 ksf

m = 1.8 x 0.60 x 3.282

2

= 6.97’k

As = 6.97
1.29 x 11

= 0.49 D”

Asmm = 0.005 x 4 x 12 x 11

= 2.64 D”

= 6 – 12mm Def. Bar

= use 16mm Def Bar @ 0.20m o.c.

Project Proposed Extension with Fence and Gate

Location Block 7 Lot 15 Camella 3 Tibig Lipa City
Owner Mr. Juanito Aldover
II. F–1

i. Total Weight = Column Load + Weight of Footing + Weight of Soil

Total Weight = 146.86 kN
Actual Soil Pressure = Wt/L2
Actual Soil Pressure = 101.989 kPa < 120 kPa (Safe)

ii. Pu = 1.40 (DL) + 1.70 (LL)

Factored Load Pu = 205.019 kN
Net Upwind Ultimate
Soil Pressure = 142.37 kPa
Vu = 16.73 kN
Bo = 4600 mm
d = 300
Vn = Vu/ø b o d
Vn = 0.01 MPa
Vc = 1/3 √fc
Vc = 1.52 MPa > 0.01 MPa (Safe)

iii. Mu = 142.37 1.20 1.22 0.30

Mu = 62.35 kN-m
Mu = 6.25 E + 07 kN-mm
62530795 = 0.9 20.7 1200 3002w1 – 0.59
W (1-0.59) = 0.0310783
0.59 w2 – w + 0.031078 =0
W = 0.0310783
= pfy/fc = 0.031078 20.7 275
= 0.0023393
Pmin = 1.4/fy = 1.4 275
= 0.0050909
Use P = 0.0023393 1.333333
= 0.0031191

iv. As = Pbd = 0.003119 1200 300

v. As = 1122.8875 mm2
= 201.0624
N = 5.58 16 mm ø

vi. Bearing Strength = ø 0.85 fc A1√A2/A1

A1 = 90000
A2 = 1440000
=4
Bearing Strength = 2216970/1000
Actual Bearing Load = 205.019 kN < 2216.97 kN (Safe

Results: 800mm x 800mm X 800mm X 300mm

6 – 12mm ø Def. Bar Bothway

Project Proposed Extension with Fence and Gate

Location Block 7 Lot 15 Camella 3 Tibig Lipa City
Owner Mr. Juanito Aldover
I. F–2

i. Total Weight = Column Load + Weight of Footing + Weight of Soil

Total Weight = 239.32 kN
Actual Soil Pressure = Wt/L2
Actual Soil Pressure = 106.365 kPa < 120 kPa (Safe)

ii. Pu = 1.40 (DL) + 1.70 (LL)

Factored Load Pu = 331.04 kN
Net Upwind Ultimate
Soil Pressure = 147.47 kPa
Vu = 136.78 kN
Bo = 4600 mm
d = 300
Vn = Vu/ø b o d
Vn = 0.12 MPa
Vc = 1/3 √fc
Vc = 1.52 MPa > 0.12 MPa (Safe)

iii. Mu = 147.47 1.50 1.25 0.30

Mu = 82.95 kN-m
Mu = 8.30 E + 07 kN-mm
62530795 = 0.9 20.7 1500 3002w1 – 0.59
W (1-0.59) = 0.0329818
0.59 w2 – w + 0.031078 =0
W = 0.0329818
= pfy/fc = 0.032982 20.7 275
= 0.0024826
Pmin = 1.4/fy = 1.4 275
= 0.0050909
Use P = 0.0024826 1.333333
= 0.0033102

iv. As = Pbd = 0.00311 1500 300

As = 1489.5802 mm2
= 201.0624
N = 7.41 16 mm ø

v. Bearing Strength = ø 0.85 fc A1√A2/A1

A1 = 90000
A2 = 2250000
=5
Bearing Strength = 2216970/1000
Actual Bearing Load = 331.804 kN < 2216.97 kN (Safe)

Results: 600mm x 600mm X 1000mm X 300mm

4 – 12 mm ø Def. Bar Bothway

Project Proposed Extension with Fence and Gate

Location Block 7 Lot 15 Camella 3 Tibig Lipa City
Owner Mr. Juanito Aldover
I. C1

Pu = ø 0.80 [0.85 f’c (Ag – As) + fy As]

Where ø = 0.7
Pu = 131941 N

Ag = ø 0.80 [0.85 f’c (1-Pg)|+ fy (Pg)]

Ag = 9306.297 mm 2
h2 = 9306.2972

As = Pg (Ag)
As = 2068.448 mm 2
N = 10.29

Use = 6 - 12 mm ø
___As___
Pg =
Ag
___2068___
Pg = = 0.03 > 0.01 < 0.06 OK
68948.26

L M1
= 34 - 12
r M2
L 3200
r = 79 =40.62 > 22 OK

Check:

Pu = ø 0.80 [0.85 f’c (Ag – As) + fy As]

Pu = 1227803 N
Pu = 1228 kN > 131.941 kN (Safe)

Check:

Column Size/Dimension: 350mm X 350m

Vertical Bars : 6 – 12mm ø Deformed Bar
Stirrups: 2 – 10mm ø Deformed Bar spaced 1 @ 0.05m, 12 @
0.10m, and rest @ 0.20m

Project Proposed Extension with Fence and Gate

Location Block 7 Lot 15 Camella 3 Tibig Lipa City
Owner Mr. Juanito Aldover
II. C2

Pu = ø 0.80 [0.85 f’c (Ag – As) + fy As]

Where ø = 0.7
Pu = 218648 N

Ag = ø 0.80 [0.85 f’c (1-Pg)|+ fy (Pg)]

Ag = 15422.07 mm 2
h2 = 15422.072

As = Pg (Ag)
As = 2352 mm2
N = 11.70

Use = 10 - 16 mm ø
___As___
Pg =
Ag
___2352___
Pg = = 0.03 > 0.01 < 0.06 OK
78400

L M1
= 34 - 12
r M2
L 3200
r = 84 = 38.10 > 22 OK

Check:

Pu = ø 0.80 [0.85 f’c (Ag – As) + fy As]

Pu = 1396116 N
Pu = 1396 > 218648 kN (Safe)

Check:

Column Size/Dimension: 250mm X 150mm

Vertical Bars : 6 – 12mm ø Deformed Bar
Stirrups: 1 – 10mm ø Deformed Bar spaced 1 @ 0.05m, 12 @
0.10m, and rest @ 0.20m

Project Proposed Extension with Fence and Gate

Location Block 7 Lot 15 Camella 3 Tibig Lipa City
Owner Mr. Juanito Aldover
III. C–3

Pu = ø 0.80 [0.85 f’c (Ag – As) + fy As]

Where ø = 0.7
Pu = 97040 N

Ag = ø 0.80 [0.85 f’c (1-Pg)|+ fy (Pg)]

Ag = 6844.589 mm 2
h2 = 6844.5982

As = Pg (Ag)
As = 1200 mm2
N = 5.97

Use = 4 - 12 mm ø
___As___
Pg =
Ag
___1200___
Pg = = 0.03 > 0.01 < 0.06 OK
40000

L M1
= 34 - 12
r M2
L 3200
r = 60 = 53.33 > 22 OK

Check:

Pu = ø 0.80 [0.85 f’c (Ag – As) + fy As]

Pu = 712304.2 N
Pu = 712 kN > 97.04 kN (Safe)

Check:

Column Size/Dimension: 250mm X 150mm

Vertical Bars : 6 – 12mm ø Deformed Bar
Stirrups: 1 – 10mm ø Deformed Bar spaced 1 @ 0.05m, 12 @
0.10m, and rest @ 0.20m

Project Proposed Extension with Fence and Gate

Location Block 7 Lot 15 Camella 3 Tibig Lipa City
Owner Mr. Juanito Aldover
 I. Design of Slab
a. S-1

M = 3.50 / 4.75
M = 0.74 (space)
T = 4”
D1 = 3.053”
D2 = 2.139”
VS1 = 0.44 kl
VS2 = 0.54 kl
W = 115 Pf
Ws = 15.16
S/S (-m) = 0.071 – 1.01k
S/S (+m) = 0.059 + 0.891k
L/S (-m) = 0.049 – 0.741k
L/S (+m) = 0.037 + 0.561k
As = 0.27 m2 – 12 dc 0.15 m.o.c.
As = 0.22 m2 – 12 dc 0.15 m.o.c.
As = 0.22 m2 – 12 dc 0.20 m.o.c.
As = 0.14 m2 – 12 dc 0.20 m.o.c

II. Design of Beam

a. RCB-1

W = 0.20 + 0.50 + 0.54

W = 1.24 e/1
L = 4.75 m (15.5 e1)
1.24 (15.58)2
M =
12
M = 25.0 e1
As = 10.0 e1
As = 4 – 16d
s√2CT = 10” x 20”
d1 = 17.791”
dm = 11.317”
α = 0.052 ksi
ao = 7.916
µ = 0.063 ksi
Results:
Beam Size = 350mm x 200mm
At support = Top Bar: 2 – 16mm ø Def. Bar, Bot. bar: 2 - 16mm Def. Bar
Mid Span = Top Bar: 2 – 16mm ø Def. Bar, Bot. Bar: 2 – 16mm ø Def. Bar
Stirrups =10 mm ø Def. Bar 1 Spaced @ 0.05m, 12 @ 0.10m, 8 @ 0.15m rest @ 0.20m

Project Proposed Extension with Fence and Gate

Location Block 7 Lot 15 Camella 3 Tibig Lipa City
Owner Mr. Juanito Aldover
 b. RCB-2
W = 0.21 + 0.50 + 0.54
W = 1.24 k1
1.24 (14.76)2 10.20 (3.94) 10.822
M = +
12 14.762
M = 53.131 e
As = 2.30 m2
As = 5.70d
s√2CT = 10” x 20”
d1 = 17.791”
dm = 16.471”
α = 0.05 ksi
ao = 12.36” e
µ = 0.060 ksi

Results:
Beam Size = 300mm x 200mm
At support = Top Bar: 2– 16mm ø Def. Bar, Bot. bar: 2 - 16mm Def. Bar
Mid Span = Top Bar: 2 – 16mm ø Def. Bar, Bot. Bar: 2 – 16mm ø Def. Bar
Stirrups =10 mm ø Def. Bar 1 Spaced @ 0.05m, 12 @ 0.10m, 8 @ 0.15m rest @ 0.20m

Project Proposed Extension with Fence and Gate

Location Block 7 Lot 15 Camella 3 Tibig Lipa City
Owner Mr. Juanito Aldover