Acitivity 01 Rizal

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1. How did the meaning of debt change according to Aguilar’s study? Explain your Answer.

 When Spaniards visit the Philippines, it transforms, and the pre-colonial style is dwindling. They
imposed taxation at that time. Filipinos and Negritos scarcely contribute to the basic tax, which is
called Casta and distributed in accordance with nationality. Additionally, there are two
implementations: polo and bandala. Polo is imposed on Filipino men between the ages of 16 and
60. Even dying couldn't stop the debt from increasing. The obligations owed by the abled males
would be transferred to the following abled man in the family if they passed away, and so on.
Saying there is no justice in this is equivalent to saying that majority of the victims of law
enforcement are Filipinos.

2. Did Rizal’s involvement in the Calamba land dispute disrupt the sugar industry? Justify
your answer.
 The interests of the colonial state were imbricated and represented by the Hacienda de Calamba.
Rizal and other inquilinos saw the conflict as a means of opposing the colonial state and testing
Spain's colonial assimilation program through these foreign merchants' direct or indirect
investments in Calamba, driven by the world sugar market and the hacienda. Overall, Calamba's
investments remained modest, preserving sugar production largely in line with past practices and
making only minor advancements in milling technology. The leaseholders were understandably
reluctant to make big investments since they realized that cycling overland was not safe.

3. Who is Pedro Palaez according to Roberto Blanco?


 It evaluates Father Pelaez's reformist ideas and clarifies his work and strategy to defend the
Filipino secular clergy, whose rights were violated by the royal orders of 1848 and 1861,
according to Roberto Blanco. Father Pelaez was the most prominent member of the cabildo of the
Manila Cathedral. Pelaez had a specific plan in place to defend the legitimacy of local ministers'
power over parishes in the face of regressive religious regulations. Pelaez provided as an
inspiration to imitate, despite the fact that his endeavors were curtailed by his untimely passing in
the June 1863 earthquake.

4. In all of John Schumacher’s papers how was Jose Burgos truly involved in the Cavite
Mutiny
 The Cavite Mutiny was one of the aftermaths of the civil war that erupted in Spain during Queen
Isabella The story of the Cavite Mutiny, which took place in Cavite in the Philippines in 1767, is
one of the most famous in the history of the country. During the reign of King Rafael II of the
Philippines, the Jesuits of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) were expelled from the government,
leading to a shortage of priests. Spanish friars accused a group of Filipino priests, Jose Burgos,
along with Mariano Gomez, Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora, of masterminding the escape of the
Spanish army from the Philippines during the Spanish-Philippine War in the 16th century. The
story of the mutiny of the Spanish friars in the Philippines in the 16th century is one of the most
famous in the history of the Philippines. The tale of the Spanish friars' revolt in the 16th century
in the Philippines is one of the most well-known in Philippine history.

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