Deconstruction of Noli Me Tangere

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Novel Title: B.

Revis
Marie Shane Noli Me Tangere BA2101
Publication Year: 1887
Create and fill in the empty fields of the Deconstruction Table.
Number of Chapters: 64 [ one hidden]
Main Protagonist: Juan Crisóstomo Ibarra y Magsalin
(ilustrado)
-Dominicans and the Franciscans (Corrupt
Main Antagonist: Friars) -The three (3) members of the blancos
(Spanish
Casta System)
-Fiction
Literary Style: -Satire

Summary: The wealthy meztizo, like his father Don


Rafael endeavors for reform primarily in the
area of education in order to eliminate
poverty and improve the lives of his
countrymen. Upon learning about his father’s
demise and the denial of a Catholic burial for
his father Ibarra was provoked to hit Padre
Damaso which eventually lead to his
excommunication. The excommunication
was later rescinded upon the intervention of
the Governor General. Padre Salvi, Ibarra’s
mortal enemy accused Ibarra of insurrection.
Ibarra’s letter to his beloved Maria Clara was
used against him. Later in the story, Maria
Clara will tell Ibarra that she did not conspire
to indict him. She was compelled to give
Ibarra’s letter in exchange for the letters of
her mother before she was born. Maria Clara
found out that the letters of her mother were
addressed to Padre Damaso about their
unborn child which means that she is the
biological daughter of the priest and not of
her father, Capitan Tiago. Meanwhile, Ibarra
was able to escape the prison with Elias, who
also experienced injustice with the
authorities. Ibarra was able to speak with
Maria Clara about the letters and thereafter
forgave her. Ibarra and Elias flee to the lake
and were chased by the Guardia Civil. One
was shot and the other survives. Upon
hearing the news, Maria Clara believed that
Ibarra was dead; she entered the nunnery
instead of marrying Alfonso Linares. The
fatally wounded Elias found the child Basilio
and his dead mother Sisa. The latter was
driven to insanity when she learned that her
children were implicated for theft by the
sacristan mayor. Elias instructed Basilio to
dig for his and Sisa’s graves and there is a
buried treasure which he can use for his
education. Noli Me Tangere brilliantly
described Philippine society with its
memorable characters. The melancholic fate
of Maria Clara and the insanity of Sisa
characterized the country’s pitiful state,
which was once beautiful, turned miserable.
Reading Noli Me Tangere will open one’s
mind about oppression and tyranny.

Inspiration: -Expose the Philippines' Social Cancers

- Concentrates on an administration teeming


with self-seekers.that are out to make their
Emphasis: fortune at the expense ofthe Filipinos. It has
been Rizal’s way to expose corruption.friars
who made Catholicism an instrument
toenrich themselves, perpetuate themselves in
power treating Filipinos with injustice and
unfairness.
Filipino devotion and influence over men
-Gratitude
-Filipino Common Sense
Reasons: -Disprove accusations made by Spaniards
against Filipinos.
-Express the true social conditions of the
country.
-Express the plight of the Filipinos.
-Expose the wrongdoings of friars.

Reference of the summary: This article was taken from http://www.cebu-philippines.net, where it
discusses Dr. Jose P. Rizal's summary of Noli Me Tangere.

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