Yulis Saputra Tugas Bahasa Inggris Versi Inggris

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NAME : Yulis Saputra

MK : B. English

CLASS : C1

ROEM-ROYEN AGREEMENT

Agreement Roem-Royen be one _ from Suite negotiation with Dutch in post-


independence Indonesian history . Negotiations Roem-Roijen started on April 14, 1949 and
signed on May 7, 1949 at the Hotel Des Indes , Jakarta. Agreement Name Roem-Royen taken
from figure leader delegation in both split party . From Indonesia there is Mohamad Roem ,
while the Dutch delegation was led by Herman van Roijen . had time walk tough , Indonesia
finally could operate return wheel his previous reign stop consequence Aggression Dutch
Military II. Leaders _ The government that was held captive by the Dutch was released and
sent home to Yogyakarta at that time Becomes mother city temporary Republic of Indonesia.
Agreement Roem-Royen also opened opportunity held Conference Table Circle (KMB) in
effort confession sovereignty from the Netherlands.

A. History of the Covenant Roem-Royen

Indonesia yet safe though has proclaim independence on 17 August 1945. Troops
Joined Allies _ in the Allied Forces Netherlands East Indies (AFNEI) led by Sir Phliip
Christisson come do n't go to Indonesia how long after independence . one _ goal that is
disarm weapon soldier Japan as well as uphold and defend state later peace _ will handed
over to the government civilian . However troops Ally it turns out ridden by the Dutch who
used the name NICA (Netherlands Indies Civil Administration).

real Netherlands want to return dominate the old Indonesia they used to be sit down
before Second World War oppose Japan . happen various moment heroic Indonesian people
who are determined maintain independence , including Suite agreement or negotiations which
were violated by the Dutch several times . Agreement Linggarjati , on November 15, 1946
and signed by legitimate March 25 , 1947. However , the Netherlands later violate agreement
that with launch Aggression Dutch Military I on 20 July 1947.
International world by general condemn Dutch actions that violate truce weapons
sponsored by the UN Security Council and the Commission Three Countries (US , Belgia ,
Australia). US back behave neutral , urgent to be held earnest negotiation _ based on
principles Negotiations Renville . While Asian countries stated protest with simultaneously
close field flight for Dutch planes . The Inter-Asia Conference resulted in a Immediate
resolution _ sent by Nehru to the UN Security Council . The resolution that was formulated
on January 28 , 1949 was calling for the two split the warring parties ( the Netherlands and
Indonesia) immediately To do truce weapons . Besides that , captive Indonesian politics so
that soon released and returned to Yogyakarta. Also urgent to hold negotiation below _
supervision of the United Nations Commission for Indonesia (UNCI) or United Nations
Commission for Indonesia.

B. Characters and content agreement Roem-Royen

UN Security Council urges the Netherlands to do it negotiation back . So, held


Negotiations Roem-Royen on April 14, 1949 to May 7, 1949. The Indonesian delegation was
led by Mohamad Roem , while the Dutch delegation led by Dr. JH van Roijen ( Royen ).
Negotiations done at Hotel Des Indes , Jakarta, above UNCI (United Nations Commission for
Indonesia) initiative . Apart from Mohamad Roem , other figures The Indonesian delegation
included : Supomo , Ali Sastroamidjojo , Johannes Leimena , AK Pringgodigdo , and
Johannes Latuharhary . Also present were Mohammad Hatta and Sri Sultan
Hamengkubuwono IX. Whereas The Dutch delegation consists of from JH van Roijen , Blom
, Jacob, dr. Van, dr. Gede , Dr. PJ Koets , van Hoogstratendan , and Dr. Gieben . Meanwhile,
UNCI was led by Merle Cochran from the United States , assisted by Critchley from
Australia and Harremans from Belgium .

UNCI recommends that it be done exchange statements called “van Roijen-Roem


Statements ” or “ Approval Roem Royjen ".

Agreement Roem Roijen ” discuss about submission mother the city of Yogyakarta
that once controlled by the Dutch Government Republic of Indonesia. As for the contents
Negotiations Roem-Royen , is as following :

1. The Government of the Republic of Indonesia, including the captive leaders , will
returned to Yogyakarta.
2. Second parties , the Netherlands and Indonesia, agree for doing Conference Table
Roundabout (KMB) which will be held in The Hague, Netherlands.
Delegation The Republic of Indonesia also submitted condition in negotiation that . The
Indonesian government demands pulled Dutch soldiers from Yogyakarta. The Dutch agreed
and the vacancy of the Yogyakarta area was carried out from 2 June 1949 under UNCI
supervision .

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