The document discusses the debate around privatizing prisons. It argues that while privatization is believed to increase efficiency, the evidence is mixed. Specifically, two reports found that privatized prisons in Ohio and Arizona actually cost more than state-run facilities due to fees charged to the state and higher per-inmate costs. Additionally, private prisons may select healthier inmates, increasing costs for the state. Privatization also negatively impacts state workers and can increase unemployment and incarceration rates.
The document discusses the debate around privatizing prisons. It argues that while privatization is believed to increase efficiency, the evidence is mixed. Specifically, two reports found that privatized prisons in Ohio and Arizona actually cost more than state-run facilities due to fees charged to the state and higher per-inmate costs. Additionally, private prisons may select healthier inmates, increasing costs for the state. Privatization also negatively impacts state workers and can increase unemployment and incarceration rates.
The document discusses the debate around privatizing prisons. It argues that while privatization is believed to increase efficiency, the evidence is mixed. Specifically, two reports found that privatized prisons in Ohio and Arizona actually cost more than state-run facilities due to fees charged to the state and higher per-inmate costs. Additionally, private prisons may select healthier inmates, increasing costs for the state. Privatization also negatively impacts state workers and can increase unemployment and incarceration rates.
The document discusses the debate around privatizing prisons. It argues that while privatization is believed to increase efficiency, the evidence is mixed. Specifically, two reports found that privatized prisons in Ohio and Arizona actually cost more than state-run facilities due to fees charged to the state and higher per-inmate costs. Additionally, private prisons may select healthier inmates, increasing costs for the state. Privatization also negatively impacts state workers and can increase unemployment and incarceration rates.
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Debate opening statement
There is a popular, if unexamined, belief that privatizing government functions is a good
idea. People think that private companies with a profit motive will be less wasteful and more efficient, without sacrificing quality of services. The empirical evidence on privatization of any government function is mixed at best. According to the Huffington Post,” State officials have argued that selling and outsourcing the prison will generate $3 million in cost savings each year. But a report from Policy Matters Ohio calculated that selling the Lake Erie prison would actually cost more in the long term than if the state continued to own the property and pay off the construction bonds. That's because the state has to pay Corrections Corporation of America a $3.8 million annual ownership fee for housing state prisoners, in addition to the prisoner per-diem costs laid out in the contract. According to the report, the prison sale would cost taxpayers $11 million more over the next 20 years than if the state would have continued to own the prison.” (Kirkham, 2012) A 2010 report from the auditor general found that Arizona paid more for inmates in private prisons than for those in state facilities. The cost of an inmate in a state prison is $48.13 per day, compared to the cost of $55.89 per day in a private prison, according to the report. (Lambert, 2011) The statistical data only shows half the picture. It fails to take into account that some private institutions cherry pick their inmate population and leave refuse to house the inmates with severe health problems. So the state is left with the inmates racking up the higher medical bills. Another point which is not being represented in the data is the effect to society as a whole. It also fails to take into account the affect on society as a whole. What happens to the state workers and their benefits? Ultimately they are displaced or can stay making a lower wage and without their state benefits. There is a direct correlation between unemployment and the amount of people incarcerated. As unemployment rises, jail populations increase. When there is less unemployment, there are less people incarcerated as well. Raising the unemployment rate or lowering employee’s wages will only degrade society further and crate even more inmates. If we remember that the people who privatize are generally wealthy, this reminds us of an old story where the rich get richer and the poor get poorer -- where the hard earned tax money from each of us is funneled into the hands of the wealthy few for their own personal gain. While we each like to think we don't live in a society like that, today this is justified to us through the myth that "free markets" are the same thing as democracy; that if everything is privatized and ruled by the law of the dollar then democracy will be ensured. With privatization they are will be held less accountable and their records will not be public as they are in government owned facilities. Lastly, we are moving towards a longitudinal health record. Private companies will have their own, sometimes even proprietary system of records management. It is just one more hurdle in being able to have all facilities and communicate electronically.