Neca 420-2014

®
NECA 420-2014
Standard for
Fuse Applications
AN AM ERIC AN N ATI O NA L S TA NDA RD
Published by
National Electrical Contractors Association
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NECA 420-2014
Standard for
Fuse Applications
An American
National Standard
Published by
National Electrical
Contractors Association
Revision History
NECA 402-2007 06/2007
NECA 402-2014 03/2014
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1. Scope
Table of Contents
Foreword............................................................................................................................................. iii
1. Scope.......................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Products and Applications Included................................................................................................................1
1.2 Regulatory and Other Requirements...............................................................................................................1
2. Definitions.................................................................................................................................. 2
3. Application Data for Fuses......................................................................................................... 6

3.1 Fuse Types and Classifications.........................................................................................................................6
3.2 Fuse Ratings ......................................................................................................................................................6
3.3 Current-Limiting Fuses ....................................................................................................................................6
4. Sizing and Selection.................................................................................................................... 8

4.1 Sizing Fuses for Main, Feeder, and Branch Circuits........................................................................................8
4.2 Motor Protection ..............................................................................................................................................8
4.3 Drives, Rectifiers, and Inverters .......................................................................................................................9
4.4 Series-Rated Circuit Breakers ..........................................................................................................................9
4.5 Elevator, Emergency, Legally Required Standby, and Essential Systems in Healthcare Facilities ..............10
4.6 Capacitors .......................................................................................................................................................10
4.7 Transformer Protection ..................................................................................................................................10
4.8 Fire Pumps ......................................................................................................................................................12
4.9 Welder Protection ...........................................................................................................................................12
5. Design Considerations When Using Fuses................................................................................ 14

5.1 System Studies.................................................................................................................................................14
5.2 Conductors......................................................................................................................................................14
5.3 Finger-Safe Fuseholders..................................................................................................................................15
5.4 Fusible Disconnects.........................................................................................................................................15
6. Receiving, Inspection, Handling and Storage............................................................................ 16

6.1 Receiving and Storage ....................................................................................................................................16
6.2 Inspection and Handling ...............................................................................................................................16
7. Installation................................................................................................................................ 17
7.1 Environmental Conditions.............................................................................................................................17
7.2 General Installation Requirements.................................................................................................................17
7.3 Fuse Pullers......................................................................................................................................................17
7.4 Spare Fuses.......................................................................................................................................................17
7.5 Energizing Equipment....................................................................................................................................17
i n
NECA 420 Standard for Fuse Applications
8. Inspections and Maintenance................................................................................................... 18

8.1 Frequency of Inspections and Maintenance..................................................................................................18
8.2 Routine Inspections and Testing....................................................................................................................18
8.3 Periodic Cleaning, Inspection, and Maintenance..........................................................................................18
8.4 Inspection, Testing, and Fuse Replacement Following an Overcurrent or Ground-Fault..........................18
8.5 Fuses Sprayed, Splashed, Soaked, or Submersed Under Water.....................................................................19
8.6 Infrared Scanning............................................................................................................................................19
8.7 Troubleshooting..............................................................................................................................................19
Annex A: NEC Requirements for Fuses.............................................................................................. 20
Annex B: Reference Standards........................................................................................................... 22
n ii
(This foreword is not a part of the standard)
1. Scope
Foreword
National Electrical Installation Standards™ (NEIS®) Suggestions for revisions and improvements to this
are designed to improve communication among standard are welcome. They should be addressed to:
specifiers, purchasers, and suppliers of electrical
construction services. They define a minimum NECA Standards & Safety
baseline of quality and workmanship for installing 3 Bethesda Metro Center, Suite 1100
electrical products and systems. NEIS are intended Bethesda, MD 20814
to be referenced in contract documents for electrical (301) 657-3110 telephone
construction projects. The following language is (301) 215-4500 fax
recommended: www.neca-neis.org
[email protected]
Low-voltage, medium-voltage, and high-voltage
fuses shall be installed in accordance with NECA To purchase NEIS, contact the NECA Order Desk at
420, Standard for Fuse Applications (ANSI). (301) 215-4504 tel, (301) 215-4500 fax, or orderdesk@
necanet.org. NEIS can also be purchased in PDF
Use of NEIS is voluntary, and the National Electrical format at www.neca-neis.org/standards.
Contractors Association assumes no obligation
or liability to users of this publication. Existence Copyright© 2014, National Electrical Contractors
of a standard shall not preclude any member or Association. All rights reserved. Unauthorized
nonmember of NECA from specifying or using reproduction prohibited.
alternate construction methods permitted by
applicable regulations. National Electrical Installation Standards, NEIS, and
the NEIS logo are trademarks of the National Electrical
The installation and maintenance practices Contractors Association. National Electrical Code and
recommended by this publication are intended to NEC are registered trademarks of the National Fire
Protection Association.
comply with the edition of the National Electrical
Code® (NEC) in effect at the time of publication. Cover photo courtesy of Eaton’s Bussman Business.
Because they are quality standards, NEIS may in
some instances go beyond the minimum safety
requirements of the NEC. It is the responsibility of
users of this standard to comply with state and local
electrical codes when installing electrical products
and systems.
iii n
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1. Scope
1.1 Products and Applications Included b) Only qualified persons as defined in the NEC
familiar with the construction and installation and
This standard describes application and installation
operation of fuses should perform the technical
practices and procedures for low-voltage fuses. This
work described in this publication. Administrative
publication applies to all classifications of fuses used
functions and other tasks can be performed under
for overcurrent protection of distribution, utilization,
the supervision of a qualified person. All work
and control equipment used for power, heating,
should be performed in accordance with NFPA 70E,
and lighting loads for commercial, institutional, and
Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace.
industrial use in nonhazardous indoor and outdoor
locations. c) General requirements for installing electrical
products and systems are described in NECA 1-2010,
It also covers periodic routine maintenance and
Standard Practices for Good Workmanship in Electrical
troubleshooting procedures for fuses, and special
Construction (ANSI). Other National Electrical
procedures used after adverse operating conditions,
Installation Standards provide additional guidance
such as overcurrents, ground-faults, or exposure to
for installing particular types of electrical products
water or other liquids.
and systems. A complete list of NEIS is provided in
Annex B.
1.2 Regulatory and Other Requirements

a) All information in this publication is intended
to conform to the National Electrical Code (ANSI/
NFPA Standard 70). Installers should always follow
the NEC®, applicable state and local codes, and
manufacturers’ instructionswhen installing electrical
equipment and systems..
1 n
1. Scope
2. Definitions
Ampacity The current a conductor can carry threshold current to the maximum interrupting
continuously without exceeding its temperature rating.
rating. Ampacity is a function of conductor size,
insulation type, and the conditions of use. Dual Element Fuse A term describing fuse
element construction utilizing two current-
Ampere Rating The continuous-current- responsive elements in series, one for overload
carrying capacity of a fuse under defined laboratory conditions and one for short-circuit conditions,
conditions. The ampere rating is marked on each typically used to achieve time delay characteristics.
fuse.
Element A calibrated conductor inside a fuse
Available Fault Current The maximum short- that melts when subjected to excessive current. The
circuit current that can flow in circuit. element is enclosed by the fuse body and usually
surrounded by an arc-quenching medium such as
Cable Protector (Limiter) A fuse with silica sand. The element is sometimes referred to as a
characteristics designed to protect cables against link.
fault damage, having a variety of unique mounting
terminals. Fault An unintentional connection of a power
system conductor, often resulting in an abnormally
Contacts The external live part of the fuse that high flow of current. Faults typically produce higher
provide continuity between the fuse and the balance overcurrent than do overloads, depending upon
of the circuit; also referred to as ferrules, blades, or the fault impedance. During a fault, current flows
terminals. outside its normal path. (See Short-Circuit)
Coordination (Coordinated) The isolation Fault Current The amount of current flowing in a
of an overcurrent condition, over a particular faulted circuit.
range of current and/or time, so that only the
one overcurrent device immediately ahead of the n Bolted Fault The amount of current flowing
overcurrent condition opens. As opposed to a if all current-carrying conductors were bolted
“selectively coordinated” system, a system that is together, creating essentially a zero impedance
simply “coordinated” does not assure that only connection.
one upstream overcurrent device will open due to
NOTE: This is the highest fault current possible
overcurrents. (See Selective Coordination)
in a circuit. This value is used to select the proper
Current-limiting Fuse A fuse that limits both the interrupting rating for overcurrent protective
magnitude and duration of current flow under short devices and short-circuit current ratings for system
circuit conditions within its current limiting range. components.
n Arcing Fault The amount of current that
Current-limiting Range The range of short- flows through the air in the form of arcs through
circuit currents that a fuse will clear in less than a ½ plasma, between conductors, or between
cycle and limit the potential magnitude of current conductor(s) and a grounded part.
flowing. The current-limiting range is from the
n 2
Standard for Fuse Applications NECA 420
NOTE: The arcing fault current can vary n Class K Fuse A 250 or 600 volt nonrejection
depending upon the type of arcing fault and circuit fuse rated up to 600A with an interrupting rating
characteristics. This value is used in the calculation of 50,000,100,000 or 200,000 amperes, having
of incident energy which then determines the level three sub-classes K1, K5, and K9 each meeting
of personal protective equipment (PPE) used for different specific Ip and I2t limits.
the protection of personnel.
n Class L Fuse A 600 volt bolt-in, current-
Fuse An overcurrent protective device containing limiting rejection type fuse rated 100-6000
a calibrated current-carrying element, which melts amperes with up to a 300,000 ampere
and opens a circuit under specified overcurrent interrupting rating.
conditions.
n Class R Fuse A 250 or 600 volt current-
n Bolt-in Fuse A fuse intended to be bolted limiting rejection type fuse up to 600A with up
directly to bus bars, contact pads, or fuse blocks. to a 300,000 ampere interrupting rating.
n Cartridge Fuse A fuse with a tubular body n Class T Fuse Small 300 or 600 volt current-
having a terminal on each end and a current- limiting rejection type fuse rated up to 1200A,
responsive element (link) inside. with a 200,000 ampere interrupting rating.
n Class CC Fuse A small, current-limiting n Fast-Acting Fuse A fuse with no intentional

rejection type fuse rated 0-30 amperes, 600 volts, time-delay.
with an interrupting rating of 200, 000 amperes. n Miniature or Glass Fuses A common
n Class CD Fuse A small, current-limiting term describing a group of fuses used for
rejection type fuse rated 31 – 60 amperes, 600 supplementary circuit or component protection,
volts, with an interrupting rating of 200,000 with glass, fiber or ceramic bodies, having
amperes. dimensions smaller than midget fuses. They are
typically 6 mm x 25 mm (1/4 x 1-1/4 inches), or
n Class CF Fuse A current-limiting rejection 5 mm x 20 mm or smaller.
type fuse rated 0-100 amperes, 600 volts, with an
interrupting rating of 300,000 amperes. Class CF NOTE: These fuses are used to protect small
fuses, when utilized with fuseblocks or switches electronic circuits or components.
designed for Class CF fuses, are finger-safe. n High-Voltage Fuse A fuse rated over 38,000
n Class G Fuse A small current-limiting volts.
rejection type fuse that is available in four n Low-Voltage Fuse A fuse rated 1500 volts and
physical sizes: 0-15, 20A, 25-30A, and 35-60A, below.
rated 600 volts up to 20A, and 480 volts for
25-60A, with a 100,000 ampere interrupting n Medium-Voltage Fuse A fuse rated from
rating. 1501 volts to 38,000 volts.
n Class H Fuse A 250 or 600 volt nonrejection n Midget Fuse A common term describing a
fuse, renewable or nonrenewable, rated up to group of fuses used for supplementary circuit
600A with a 10,000 ampere interrupting rating. or component protection, usually having
Note: Renewable Class H fuses are not permitted dimensions of 10 mm x 38 mm (13/32 X 1-1/2
for new installations according to the National in.).
Electrical Code. n Micro Fuse A common term describing
n Class J Fuse A 600 volt current-limiting a group of the smallest size fuse used for
rejection type fuse rated up to 600A with up to a supplementary circuit or component protection,
300,000 ampere interrupting rating. typically mounted on or used to protect printed
circuit boards or small electronic components.
3 n
n Plug Fuse A “household” type fuse with a n Clearing I2t The total I2t passed by a fuse as
threaded base, such as an Edison-base or Type S the fuse clears a fault, with t being equal to the
tamperproof base, rated 0-30 amperes, 125 volts. time elapsed, in seconds, from the initiation of
the fault to the instant the fault has been cleared.
n Rejection Fuse A current limiting fuse with
a high interrupting rating and with unique n Melting I2t The I2t required to melt the fuse
dimensions or mounting provisions, that, when element.
utilized with a rejection fuseholder or switch,
Interrupting Rating The maximum current a fuse
prevents insertion of a different class of fuse .
can safely interrupt. Abbreviated I.R.
n Renewable Fuse A fuse that can be restored
for service by the replacement of its element. NOTE: Some fuses may also have a “minimum
interrupting rating,” which is the minimum current a
n Special Purpose Fuse Fuse with special fuse can safely interrupt.
performance characteristics or ratings intended
to protect specific equipment or components Kiloamperes 1,000 amperes. Abbreviated kA.
under unique or specified conditions.
Limiter or Back-Up Fuse A fuse intended to
n Time-Delay Fuse A fuse that carries a provide short circuit protection only.
specified temporary overload for a minimum
specified time without opening. Overcurrent Any current in excess of conductor
NOTE: The specified current and time ampacity or equipment continuous current rating
requirements are defined in the UL/CSA/NOM which include overloads, short circuits, faults or
248 fuse standards. ground faults.
n UL/CSA/ANCE Class Fuse General- Overload Operation of equipment in excess

purpose fuse that complies with industry “class” of normal, full-loaded rating or of a conductor in
standards. excess of rated ampacity that, when it persists for
a sufficient length of time, would cause damage or
NOTE: Qualifying fuses are typically certified by UL,
dangerous overheating. An overload current stays
CSA, or ANCE to tri-national fuse standard 248.
within the normal current path.
Fuse Block or Fuse Holder A device consisting
of fuse clips, insulator, and terminals designed and Peak Let-Thru Current (Ip) The maximum peak
intended to hold a fuse and to provide the means to instantaneous current passed by a current-limiting
connect it to the electrical circuit. fuse when clearing a fault within is current limiting
range.
n Rejection Fuse Block A fuse block that only
accepts fuses of a specific UL Class. Photovoltaic Fuse (PV fuse) A D.C. non-
current limiting non-renewable cartridge fuse
NOTE: Rejection is a safety feature intended to having a 10,000 amp interrupting rating with special
prevent the insertion of a fuse with inadequate performance characteristics used for the protection
voltage or interrupting rating. of strings or arrays of Photovoltaic cells and the
Fuse Clip A conductive mechanical device for associated wiring to provide protection against
accepting and securing the conductive part of a fuse overloads or low level short circuits. PV fuses are
to an electrical terminal or connection. rated up to 1500 vdc and are marked with the letters
“PV”, “gPV” or the words “Photovoltaic Fuse”.
I2t (Ampere Squared Seconds) A measure of
the thermal energy associated with current flow. I2t is Rms Let-Thru Current (IRMS) The maximum
equal to (IRMS)2 x t, where t is the duration of current rms current passed by a current-limiting fuse when
flow in seconds. clearing a fault within its current limiting range.
n 4
Selective Coordination (Selectivity) Localization

of an overcurrent condition to restrict outages to the
circuit or equipment affected, accomplished by the
selection and installation of overcurrent protective
devices and their ratings or settings for the full range
of available overcurrents, from overload to the
maximum available fault current, and for the full
range of overcurrent protective device opening times
associated with those overcurrents.
Semiconductor Fuse An extremely fast-

acting fuse intended for the protection of power
semiconductors; sometimes referred to as a rectifier,
high-speed, or ultra-fast fuse.
Short Circuit Excessive current flow caused by

insulation breakdown, accidental contact with live
parts, defective component, or wiring error. A short-
circuit is an overcurrent that flows outside of its
normal path.
Threshold Current The current level at which a

fuse becomes current limiting.
Voltage Rating The maximum voltage at which a

fuse is designed to operate.
NOTE: Fuse voltage ratings are AC unless the fuse is

specifically labeled DC.
Welder Protector (Limiter) A fuse with special

characteristics to withstand the heavy inrush current
demands of an electric welder without opening, and
to protect the electric welder in case of short circuit.
5 n
1.
3. Scope
Application Data for Fuses
3.1 Fuse Types and Classifications 3.2.2 Current Ratings

Underwriters Laboratories (UL), the Canadian Low-voltage cartridge fuses used as branch circuit,
Standards Association (CSA), and the Association feeder, or service entrance overcurrent protection
of Normalization and Certification (ANCE) classify in industrial and commercial applications are
low voltage (600 VAC and less) fuses into main generally available in ratings from 1/10 of an ampere
classes such as CC, G, H, R, J, T, L, K, plug, C, CA, through 6000 amperes. Each fuse class covers a
CB, CD, CF, PV, Semiconductor, or Supplemental. range of current ratings up to its maximum rating.
Fuses suitable for branch circuit protection include For example, Class R fuses are available through
class CC, G, H, R, J, T, L, K, plug, C, CA, CB, CD 600 Amps and Class L fuses cover ratings from 100
and CF. Semiconductor and Supplemental fuses through 6000 amperes. The current rating of the
are normally used only on the load side of a branch fuse selected will vary depending on the application.
circuit overcurrent protective device. Each class is For most applications, the normal full load circuit
defined by its characteristics, size, and function. Low- current should not exceed 80% of the fuse marked
voltage cartridge fuses are further classified as either current rating.
renewable, nonrenewable, or plug types. Cartridge
fuses have ferrules, blades, or bolt-in methods of 3.2.3 Interrupting Ratings
installation. Branch circuit fuses are generally intended
for and suitable for supplementary, branch circuit, Each fuse has an interrupting rating for its particular
feeder, and service entrance overcurrent protection in type and size. Older style class H fuses have an
accordance with the National Electric Code. interrupting rating of 10,000 amperes, while modern
current-limiting class R, J, and L fuses have an
interrupting rating up to 300,000 amperes. The
3.2 Fuse Ratings interrupting rating of the fuse selected must always
Fuses are rated by their class type, current rating, be greater than or equal to the maximum available
voltage rating, time-delay characteristics, current- fault current of the circuit it is intended to protect.
limiting ability, and interrupting rating. Class, type,
current, and voltage ratings have unique physical 3.2.4 DC Ratings
dimensions. DC ratings are optional for most fuse classes. There
are, however, different interrupting ratings for
3.2.1 Voltage
each DC voltage rating dependent upon the circuit
Although some low-voltage fuses are designed for up time constant. Because maximum DC voltage and
to 1500 volts, most low-voltage cartridge fuses are interrupting ratings vary, the fuse manufacturer
rated for 250 VAC, 300 VAC, or 600 VAC. Fuses can should be consulted for guidance.
be used at voltages lower than their marked rating,
but fuses must not be used at voltages higher than 3.3 Current-Limiting Fuses
their rating. (See 3.2.4.)
The use of current-limiting fuses reduces electrical
hazards such as arc-flash and can increase the short-
circuit current (withstand) rating of equipment that
n 6
uses components with lower short-circuit current

(withstand) ratings. NEC 240.2 states that when
operating in its current-limiting range, a current-
limiting fuse must limit the maximum peak current
to a value less than the peak current possible if
the fuse were replaced by a non-current-limiting
overcurrent protective device or solid conductor
having the same impedance. Current-limiting fuses
must meet maximum peak current values and I2t
(ampere-squared seconds) values for each type and
class of fuse at various levels of fault currents (50 kA,
100 kA, 200 kA, and 300 kA).
7 n
1. Sizing
4. Scope and Selection
4.1 Sizing Fuses for Main, Feeder, and NEC 430.32 specifies the maximum ratings of fuses
Branch Circuits and overload protective devices for motor and
branch circuit overload protection. When utilized
In general, fuses are sized not greater than 125%
without overload relays, dual element time-delay
of the continuous load plus 100% of the non-
fuses are normally sized at no more than 115% of a
continuous load. Larger sizing may be permitted for
continuous-duty motor’s full-load current for a 1.0
motors and transformers (see 4.2 and 4.3). Specific
S.F. motor and no more than 125% of a continuous-
fuse sizing for branch circuits is addressed in NEC
duty motor’s full-load current for a 1.15 S.F. motor.
210.20, feeders in 215.3, and services in 230.90.
The motor’s full-load current is based upon the
4.1.1 Interrupting ratings manufacturer’s nameplate, or, when possible, the
actual motor running current for lightly-loaded
The interrupting rating of a fuse must be equal to motors.
or greater than the available fault current at the
line side of the fuse at nominal circuit voltage, in When fuses are used for overload protection, NEC
accordance with NEC 110.9. The interrupting rating 430.36 requires fuses in each conductor of a 3-wire,
indicates the fuse’s capability to safely open under 3-phase, AC motor circuit, even if one of the
short-circuit conditions. The NEC prohibits use conductors is grounded.
of overcurrent protective devices with inadequate
4.2.2 Motor branch circuit short-circuit protec-
interrupting ratings.
tion
4.1.2 Short-circuit current ratings
NEC 430.52 and Table 430.52 specify the maximum
The short-circuit current rating of electrical ratings of fuses for individual motor branch circuit
equipment is based on the short-circuit current short-circuit protection. In general, dual element
rating of its components as well as the interrupting time-delay fuses can be sized close to motor full-load
rating of the overcurrent devices. currents, which also can provide motor overload
protection and single-phase protection in addition to
Electrical system components are required to be motor branch-circuit short-circuit protection. The
protected within their marked short-circuit current type or class of fuse can affect the selection of the
rating, per NEC 110.10, 409.22(industrial control current rating of the fuse. Use NEC Tables 430.248
panels), and 670.5(industrial machinery). This through 430.250 when sizing fuses for branch circuit,
requires that devices be selected and coordinated to short-circuit, and ground fault protection. These
clear a fault without extensive damage to electrical tables provide typical full-load current values for
components in the circuit. Current-limiting fuses can different types of motors, horsepower ratings, and
be used for this purpose. voltages.
4.2.3 Semiconductor High-speed fuses

4.2 Motor Protection
4.2.1 Motor branch circuit overload protection NEC 430.52(C)(5) permits the use of semiconductor
high-speed fuses for branch circuit protection of
n 8
power electronic devices and motor controllers Typically, semiconductor high-speed fuses are
where the marking for replacement of fuses is selected and sized by the manufacturer of the
provided. complete drive, rectifier, inverter, or power electronic
system to provide only short circuit protection, as
4.2.4 Group motor protection overload protection is usually provided by some
other device in the circuit. Semiconductor fuses are
NEC 430.53 permits the use of a single fuse for the
not generic and are not sized and applied in the field.
protection of two or more circuits that supply two
Consult the equipment manufacturer’s installation
or more motors and other loads, provided other
and user manuals to identify the proper fuse size and
requirements in that Code section are met. Dual
type. Semiconductor fuses should be replaced with
element time-delay fuses are recommended to
the same fuse that was originally installed. Failure
protect these circuits.
to use the recommended fuse and rating will result
4.2.5 Motor branch-circuit overload, short- in damage to the semiconductors, possible safety
circuit, and ground-fault protection problems, and voiding of equipment manufacturer’s
warranty.
NEC 430.55 permits fuses to be used to provide
motor branch-circuit overload, short circuit, and
4.4 Series-Rated Circuit Breakers
ground-fault protection per 430.52 if the fuse meets
the overload maximum ratings permitted in 430.32. A fuse-circuit breaker series-rated combination,
Dual element time-delay current-limiting fuses can permitted per NEC 240.86, is a specific combination
be sized for motor overload protection and are able of fuses and circuit breakers, which can be applied
to withstand normal motor-starting currents and at available short-circuit current levels above the
temporary surges without nuisance opening, yet interrupting rating of the load-side circuit breaker, but
respond very quickly to short-circuit or ground faults. not above the interrupting rating of the line-side fuse.
4.2.6 Motor control circuit protection In accordance with NEC 240.86(A), for existing
installations, a licensed professional engineer
NEC 430.72 and Table 430.72(B) specify the can select the fuse-circuit breaker series rated
maximum ratings for fuses used to protect motor combination if the downstream circuit breaker(s)
control circuits, and permits different levels of remain passive during the interruption period of
protection based on whether a control circuit the fuse. Circuit breakers should not be considered
transformer is used, or whether the circuit is line passive unless stated by the manufacturer. The
voltage and the size and location of control circuit fuse-circuit breaker series-rated combination is
wiring. required to be documented by the engineer for
use by the designer, installer, inspector, and user.
4.3 Drives, Rectifiers, and Inverters The fuse-circuit breaker series-rated combination
is also required to be field-marked on the end-use
Fuses used to protect drives, rectifiers, and inverters
equipment.
must operate very rapidly to protect the internal
junctions of power semiconductors or to isolate In accordance with NEC 240.86(B), for new
a damaged semiconductor, especially in case of installations, the manufacturer of the equipment
short-circuits. Special fuses offering this high level (such as a panelboard) in which the protected circuit
of protection are known as “high-speed fuses” or breaker is installed must mark the equipment with
“semiconductor fuses.” In general, most standard the details of the tested fuse-circuit breaker series
general-purpose current-limiting fuses are not fast rated combination(s).
enough to provide an adequate level of protection
for this type of equipment and must not be used as a NEC 240.86(C) requires that series rated
substitute for a semiconductor fuse. combinations shall not be used where the sum of
9 n
motor full load currents exceeds 1% of the load-side 4.6 Capacitors

circuit breaker’s individual interrupting rating.
NEC 460.8(B) requires a fuse or circuit breaker to
Where series rated combinations are used, NEC be placed in each ungrounded conductor of each
110.22 requires the installer (electrical contractor) capacitor bank, except in the case of capacitors
to affix labels on the equipment enclosures that connected on the load side of a motor overload
details the series rated combinations and the specific protective device. The NEC further requires that the
replacement fuses or circuit breakers utilized. If rating or setting of the fuse or circuit breaker be as
the upstream device protecting the downstream low as practical.
circuit breaker is in a different enclosure, then both
Fuses used for protection of capacitor banks
enclosures are required to be marked with this
provide reasonable protection if the capacitors are
information.
the metallized film self-healing type. If not, each
Fuse-circuit breaker series rated combinations are capacitor should be individually fused. Fusing
best applied for the protection of circuit breakers in each individual capacitor is especially important
lighting panel-boards. in large banks of parallel capacitors. Should one
capacitor fail, the parallel capacitors will discharge
into the faulted capacitor and violent case rupture
4.5 Elevator, Emergency, Legally Required of the faulted capacitor can result. Individual
Standby, and Essential Systems in Healthcare capacitor fusing eliminates this problem. If the
Facilities capacitors are to be placed in banks comprised of
Where overcurrent devices are used in multiple both series and parallel combinations, the capacitor
elevator circuits supplied by a single feeder, NEC manufacturer must be consulted for fuse placement
620.62 requires these overcurrent devices to be recommendations. The opening of improperly placed
selectively coordinated with any other upstream fuses fuses can cause over voltage and result in damage to
or circuit breakers. For emergency systems (NEC other capacitors in the network.
700.28); legally required standby (NEC 701.27);
Many fuse manufacturers offer special fuses designed
critical operations power systems (NEC 708.54);
and sized specifically for capacitor protection. Special
or critical operations data systems (NEC 645.27),
capacitor fuses should be replaced with the same
the overcurrent devices must also be selectively
type of fuse. For applications 600V or less, in lieu of
coordinated with any other upstream fuses or circuit
special capacitor fuses or fusing recommendations
breakers.
from the capacitor manufacturer, a non-time-delay
To comply with these requirements, fuse Class J or Class RK1 fuse may be used and sized
manufacturers’ selective coordination ratios and at 185% to 220% of the capacitor’s current rating.
fuse or circuit breaker time-current curves must be The fuse must have a voltage rating at or above
utilized. This may require specific fuse or circuit the system voltage. For applications over 600V, a
breaker types, ratings, and settings. Due to the medium-voltage capacitor fuse is typically sized at
inherent lack of selective coordination, the use of 165% to 200% of the capacitor current rating.
series rated combinations in these types of systems
are not normally utilized. In addition, where these 4.7 Transformer Protection
types of systems utilize automatic transfer switches,
4.7.1 General
specific fuse types or ratings may be required for
proper short-circuit protection of the automatic When voltage is switched on to energize a
transfer switch. Consult the automatic transfer switch transformer, the transformer core normally saturates.
manufacturer’s literature. This results in a large primary inrush current, which
is greatest during the first half-cycle and becomes
progressively lower over the next several cycles until
n 10
the transformer reaches its normal magnetizing withstand up to 45 times (or greater) transformer
current. primary rated current for 0.01 second.
To accommodate this inrush current, fuses must be If secondary fuse protection is not provided:
selected with opening characteristics that can handle NEC 450.3 covers overcurrent protection of
at least 12 times the transformer primary rated transformers.
current for 0.1 second, and 25 times for 0.01 second.
4.7.2 Transformers with primary rated 600
NOTE: Some small control type transformers may Volts or less
have substantially greater inrush currents. For these
applications, the fuse may have to be selected to Select fuses according to NEC Table 450.3(B). The
rules are summarized as follows:
If secondary fuse protection is not provided:
Transformer Primary Maximum Amperes Primary Fuse % Rated Transformer Current

9 or more 125*
2 to less than 9 167
Less than 2 300
If both primary and secondary fuses are provided:
Transformer Primary Maximum Primary Fuse % Rated Transformer Secondary Fuse % Rated
Amperes Current Transformer Current
9 or more 250 125*
2 to less than 9 250** 167
Less than 2 250** 167***
* If 125% does not correspond to a standard fuse rating, the next higher rating may be used.
** Transformers equipped with thermal protection shall be permitted to have fuses rated at not more than 600%
FLA, if the transformer impedance is not more than 6%; and not more than 400% of FLA if the transformer
impedance is more than 6% but not more than 10%.
*** Control transformers as part of a motor control circuit shall be permitted to have secondary fuses sized at
500% FLA.
11 n
4.7.3 Transformers with primary rated greater

than 600 Volts
Select fuses according to Table 450.3 (A). The rules

are summarized as follows:
Secondary Fuse % Rated Transformer

Primary Fuse %
Location Impedance Rated Transformer Current
Current Over 600 V 600 V & less
Less than 6% 300% 250% 125%*
Any
6 – 10% 300% 225% 125%*
Any 250% Not required Not required
Supervised
Less than 6% 300% 250%** 250%**
Locations
6 – 10% 300% 225%** 250%**
* If 125% does not correspond to a standard fuse rating, the next higher rating may be used.
** Transformers equipped with thermal protection shall be permitted to have separate secondary protection
omitted.
4.8 Fire Pumps ampere rating. For resistance welders, the NEC
permits fusing at up to 300% of conductor ampere
NEC 695.4 requires that fuses be sized to carry
rating. In these applications, an appropriately sized
the combined sum of the locked rotor currents of
time-delay RK5 fuse is suitable.
the fire pump motor(s) and associated equipment
indefinitely, regardless of maximum conductor To comply with the NEC, AC transformer, DC
ratings. rectifier, and motor generator arc welders should
be fused at not more than 200% of their primary
4.9 Welder Protection current rating (shown on welder nameplate).
4.9.1 General Resistance welders should be fused at not more than
NEC 630.12 and 630.32 require that electric 300% of their primary current rating. As with supply
welders and their supply conductors have conductors, RK5 time delay fuses are recommended.
overcurrent protection. Welder nameplates provide It should be noted that the NEC states that a
information necessary to select supply conductors separate overcurrent device is not required for
and overcurrent protection devices. While either the welder if the supply conductors are protected
circuit breakers or fuses may be used, typically high by an overcurrent device that satisfies the welder
available fault currents and the need for overall overcurrent protection requirements.
system selective coordination favor the use of 4.9.2 Welder protectors (limiters)
current-limiting fuses.
Standard fuses sized according to the NEC are not
For AC transformer, DC rectifier, and motor- suitable in some welding applications. High ambient
generator arc welders, supply conductors should temperatures, high weld cycle rates, and exceptionally
be fused at not more than 200% of the conductor high available fault currents may require the use
n 12
of special fuses called welder protectors. Welder

protectors, where used, must be replaced by similar
devices rather than a standard fuse.
Welder protectors are intended for short circuit

protection and are not intended for overload
protection. They should never be used as the only
protective device on any welder application. Thermal
overload protection must be provided in the welder
or welder circuit by some other device.
13 n
5. Design
1. Scope Considerations When Using
Fuses
5.1 System Studies Any overlap of overcurrent protective device

current curves indicates a potential lack of selective
Good engineering design practice requires several
coordination that can result in an unnecessary
types of electrical system studies: short-circuit,
loss of power to unfaulted loads. This lack of
selective coordination (including coordination study
coordination can “cascade” up the system if devices
for essential systems in healthcare facilities), and arc-
and settings are not properly selected. Any overlap
flash available incident energy studies.
of the overcurrent protection device time current-
5.1.1 Short-circuit study curves with equipment damage curves indicates that
an overcurrent condition may result in potential
A short-circuit study is used to calculate the equipment damage.
available fault current throughout the electrical
system, from the electrical system service point to Even though Section 517.30(G) requires only
the branch circuit loads. The calculated available “coordination” of a healthcare essential electrical
fault current at each point in the system is then system for faults lasting more than 0.1 seconds, a
used to select the proper interrupting rating of “coordination study” is still needed. This study
overcurrent protective devices in accordance with is similar to but not the same as the selective
NEC 110.9, the proper protection of electrical system coordination study to meet the requirements
components in accordance with NEC 110.10, and Sections 620.62, 645.27, 695.3(C)(3), 700.27, 701.27,
the proper application of equipment within marked and 708.54.
short-circuit current rating (SCCR) in accordance
with NEC 230.82(3), 430.8, 440.4(B), 409.110, and 5.1.3 Arc flash available incident energy study
670.3(A). NEC 110.16 requires that certain equipment be
marked to warn qualified persons of potential arc
5.1.2 Selective coordination study
flash hazards. For the qualified person to approach
A selective coordination study is required for this equipment, they must have the proper personal
multiple elevator systems per NEC 620.62, protective equipment (PPE). In order to determine
emergency systems per 700.28, legally required the PPE required, a flash hazard analysis must
standby systems per 701.27, critical operations power be performed; see NFPA 70E, Section 130.5. To
systems per 708.64, fire pumps for multibuilding perform this analysis, the available fault current, from
campus-style complexes per 695.3(C)(3), and critical the short-circuit study, as well as the overcurrent
operations data systems per 645.27. After a short- protective device clearing time, from the time-current
circuit study is performed, overcurrent protective curve in the coordination study, may be required.
devices and system components should be analyzed
for selective coordination as well as proper protection 5.2 Conductors
of system components such as conductors, motors,
and transformers. The overcurrent protective device 5.2.1 Phase and equipment grounding
time-current curves and equipment damage curves The NEC requires conductors to be of sufficient
are compared up to the point of the available fault size to withstand all fault conditions while the
current where the device is located.
n 14
overcurrent protective device clears the circuit. 5.4 Fusible Disconnects

Current-limiting fuses may be used to reduce
Disconnects with current-limiting fuses are used
damaging I2t (ampere-squared seconds) heating
in many applications. This permits the user to
effects, limit the peak current, and allow the use of
isolate equipment for safe maintenance and to use
smaller sized conductors. Tap conductors may not
proper lockout/tagout procedures. A suitably rated
be adequately protected from high available short-
disconnecting means within sight of the motor
circuit currents when sized in accordance with NEC,
provides isolation and safety for maintenance and
requiring either larger tap conductors or the use of
for use in case of an emergency.
current-limiting overcurrent protective devices. The
use of non-current-limiting fuses or circuit breakers
may require larger size equipment grounding
conductors.
5.2.2 Cable limiters
Cable limiters are current-limiting fusible devices

designed to be attached directly to cables up to
750 kcmil. The most common applications include
service entrance conductors when there are three or
more cables per phase. Cable limiters are selected
based on cable size, conductor material, and type
of termination. Cable limiters provide short circuit
protection only and, when properly applied, limit
the short-circuit current available to the equipment
on the load side of the cable limiter. The additional
current llimiting may allow use of equipment
with lower short-circuit current ratings. The most
common design has a bolt-on termination on one
side and a crimp-type termination on the other.
They can combine the features of a bolt-on crimp
connector lug and short-circuit protector or be
used between cables or when service conductors are
tapped.
5.3 Finger-Safe Fuseholders

The use of finger-safe fuseholders and covers
reduce the chance that a shock or arcing fault can
occur. When electrical components are finger-safe
or covered, a worker has a much lower chance of
coming in contact with a live conductor (shock
hazard). More importantly, the risk that a conductive
part falling across bare live conductive parts and
creating an arcing fault is greatly reduced (arc-flash
hazard). Finger safe fuse holders have not been
evaluated to be opened under load.
15 n
6. Receiving,
1. Scope Inspection, Handling
and Storage
6.1 Receiving and Storage with care. Mishandled fuses should be inspected for
physical damage and tested for continuity prior to
Verify the fuse manufacturer, size, type, and
use. Do not alter fuses or fuse terminations in any
quantity. Store fuses in a clean, dry space, and
way.
protect from dirt, water, debris, and physical damage
in accordance with the packing documentation.
6.2 Inspection and Handling

Inspect fuses for possible physical damage that
may have occurred during delivery and prior to
installation. Do not use damaged fuses. Handle fuses
n 16
1. Installation
7. Scope
7.1 Environmental Conditions To assure proper replacement, label equipment with

the replacement fuse type and size.
Fuses shall be installed in equipment or enclosures
that protect the fuses from physical or possible
environmental damage (e.g., water). Fuses applied in 7.3 Fuse Pullers
high ambient temperatures may require derating to Use fuse pullers appropriate for the fuses used.
avoid nuisance opening. Consult manufacturer for
derating requirements.
7.4 Spare Fuses
7.2 General Installation Requirements Installing a spare fuse cabinet that contains
replacement fuses of the proper ratings and types
Consult equipment manufacturer installation for the equipment at the installation site is helpful
instructions for information pertaining to when fuses to service and maintenance personnel when fuse
should be installed. Some manufacturers ship fuses replacement is necessary.
separately to prevent damage during shipment or
storage.
7.5 Energizing Equipment
Ensure equipment is de-energized before installing Prior to energizing the equipment, final tests and
fuses. Verify fuses are of the correct type and size in inspections including checking for short circuits
accordance with the project documentation and free using an ohmmeter, if appropriate, shall be made.
of physical damage. Verify the proper location of This shall include a thorough cleaning and tightening
moveable fuseclips for the particular class of fuse to of all electrical connections and inspection of all
be used. Other recommendations include inspecting conductors. Energize equipment in accordance with
the general condition of the equipment, ensuring the equipment manufacturer’s instructions.
that the equipment is clean, checking the tension
of the fuse clips, torqueing bolted connections, and
installing fuses after conductors are terminated.
Replace fuses only with the same type and size in

accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
Failure to do so could result in serious injury to
personnel or severe damage to equipment.
17 n
1. Inspections
8. Scope and Maintenance
De-energize equipment—failure to remove power Maintenance

may result in electric shock, other severe personal
Conduct periodic cleaning, inspection, and
injury, or death.
maintenance in accordance with the equipment
manufacturer’s recommendations. Equipment
8.1 Frequency of Inspections and maintenance standards such as NFPA 70B may
Maintenance be consulted in the absence of manufacturer’s
Consult manufacturer instructions for frequency of recommendations, or to supplement manufacturer’s
inspections and maintenance. Additional equipment recommendations. To avoid damage to equipment,
maintenance standards such as NFPA 70B may also injury to personnel, or voiding equipment warranties,
be consulted and followed when a greater frequency care must be taken when using methods other than
of inspections and/or maintenance is specified in those recommended by the manufacturer. Inspect
the standards than in the manufacturer instructions. fuses, clips, terminations, and equipment for
In no case shall the frequency of inspections and discoloration caused by overheating, poor contact, or
maintenance be less than that recommended by the corrosion. If evidence of overheating is present, the
manufacturer. The type of equipment, environmental cause should be determined and corrected.
conditions, or desired reliability of equipment can Verify equipment fuse clips exert sufficient pressure
affect frequency of inspections and maintenance. to maintain good contact.
In addition, the frequency of inspections and
maintenance may be adjusted over time based upon Remove fuses from equipment and clean all contact
the performance or condition of the equipment or surfaces. Contact surfaces should be free of corrosion
regularly planned shutdown periods. and oxidation. Replace fuses in equipment after
cleaning. Fuses showing signs of deterioration,
8.2 Routine Inspections and Testing discoloration, or damage should be replaced and
fuse clips, terminations, and equipment should be
Conduct routine inspections and testing in inspected for damage and replaced as necessary.
accordance with the equipment manufacturer’s Inspect and tighten all connections. Torque
recommendations. Equipment maintenance connections in accordance with manufacturer’s
standards such as NFPA 70B may be consulted in recommendations.
the absence of manufacturer’s recommendations, or
to supplement manufacturer’s recommendations. To
avoid damage to equipment, injury to personnel, care 8.4 Inspection, Testing, and Fuse
must be taken when conducting testing other than Replacement Following an Overcurrent or
tests recommended by the manufacturer. Routine Ground-Fault
inspections shall include visual inspection of After de-energizing and checking for the absence
fuses, fuseholders, conductors, and connections in of voltage, remove fuse(s) from equipment, with
equipment for signs of overheating or damage. fuse puller where possible, and check for continuity.
For bladed-style fuses, the continuity test should be
8.3 Periodic Cleaning, Inspection, and performed on the fuse blades (not fuse end-caps).
n 18
This process should be performed for both indicating

and non-indicating fuse types.
Identify and correct the cause of the fuse opening

before replacing fuse(s) and re-energizing the
equipment. Follow the equipment manufacturer’s
instructions and those marked on the enclosure to
properly de-energize equipment.
Replace open fuse(s) with proper fuse type and

ampere rating. When replacing fuses, fuse holders,
clips, or connections should never be altered to
accept fuses that do not fit.
8.5 Fuses Sprayed, Splashed, Soaked, or

Submersed Under Water
Fuses that have come in contact with water or other
types of liquid shall be replaced because liquid
contaminates the internal components of the fuse
and the fuse may not operate properly. Soaked or
submerged fuses will not operate properly and must
be replaced.
8.6 Infrared Scanning

Properly calibrated infrared scanning equipment
can be used for early detection of overheating of
connections or fuse clips. If infrared testing shows
signs of overheating, the cause should be determined
and corrected.
Proper working clearance in accordance with

NEC110.26 must be verified prior to examining
equipment while energized.
NOTE: The most common causes of overheating are

loose connections or loose terminations.
8.7 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting should be done with equipment
de-energized. Where it is not feasible or would result
in a greater hazard to de-energize, follow safety-
related work practices in standards such as NFPA
70E, Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace.
19 n
(This annex is not part of the standard)
Annex
1. Scope
A: NEC Requirements for
Fuses
Section 110.9 – requires that all equipment intended to interrupt maximum fault current must have an
adequate interrupting rating.
Section 110.10 – requires components to be applied within their short-circuit current ratings.
Section 110.16 – requires field marking of potential electrical arc flash hazards.
Section 110.22 – requires field marking of series combination ratings (see 240.86).
Section 110.24 – requires field marking of service entrance equipment with the maximum available short-
circuit current at the time of installation and whenever changes are made to the line side distribution system.
Section 210.20 – covers requirements for fuses protecting branch circuits.
Section 215.3 – covers requirements for fuses protecting feeder circuits.
Section 230.90 – covers requirements for fuses protecting service equipment.
Article 240 – covers the general requirements and practices for overcurrent protection and protective devices.
Section 240.6 – covers standard fuse sizes.
Sections 240.60 and 240.61 – deal specifically with cartridge fuses and fuseholder ratings, markings, and
practices.
Section 240.60(D) – prohibits the use of renewable class H fuses in new construction.
Section 240.86 – allows, for an existing installation, a properly selected current-limiting fuse to be used in a
series-rated combination to protect a circuit breaker with an interrupting rating less than the available fault
current.
Section 240.87 – requires one of several alternatives to reduce arc-flash incident energy levels whenever 1200
ampere or larger circuit breakers are utilized.
Sections 409.22, 409.110(4) , 670.3(A)(4), and 670.5 – industrial control panels and industrial machinery must
be marked with a short-circuit current rating and applied so that the available short-circuit current does not
exceed the marked short-circuit current rating.
Sections 430.8 and 440.4 – requires that (motor) controllers be marked with short-circuit current ratings. The
marking may depend on the use of the proper current-limiting fuses.
n 20
Section 430.52 – covers sizing requirements for fuses protecting motor branch circuits. See 430.32 to see sizing
requirements when fuse are required to provide motor overload protection.
Section 430.53 – covers sizing requirements for fuses protecting group motor applications.
Section 430.72 – covers sizing requirements for fuses protecting motor control circuits.
Section 517.30(G) – requires “coordination” of a healthcare essential electrical system for faults lasting more
than 0.1 seconds. This is not to be confused with the selective coordination requirements in Sections 620.62,
645.27, 695.3(C)(3), 700.27, 701.27, and 708.54.
Sections 620.62, 645.27, 695.3(C)(3), 700.27, 701.27, and 708.54 – require that overcurrent protective devices
(fuses and/or circuit breakers) be selectively coordinated with all other supply-side overcurrent protective
devices for power circuits such as elevator feeders, emergency systems, legally required standby systems, fire
pumps for multibuilding campus-style complexes, critical operations power systems, and critical operations
data systems.
Section 695.4 – covers requirements for fuses protecting fire pumps.
21 n
(This annex is not part of the standard)
1. Scope
Annex B: Reference Standards
This publication, when used in conjunction with the National Electrical Code and manufacturers’ literature,
provides sufficient information to install and maintain fuses.
National Fire Protection Association

1 Batterymarch Park
P.O. Box 9101
Quincy, MA 02269-9101
(617) 770-3000 tel
(617) 770-3500 fax
www.nfpa.org
NFPA 70-2014, National Electrical Code (ANSI)
NFPA 70B-2016, Recommended Practice for Electrical Equipment Maintenance (ANSI)
NFPA 72-2016, National Fire Alarm Code (ANSI)
NFPA 70E-2015, Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace
Current National Electrical Installation Standards™ Published by NECA:

Bethesda, MD 20814
(301) 215-4504 tel
(301) 215-4500 fax
www.neca-neis.org
NECA 1-2010, Standard for Good Workmanship in Electrical Construction (ANSI)

NECA 90-2009, Recommended Practice for Commissioning Building Electrical Systems (ANSI)
NECA 100-2013, Symbols for Electrical Construction Drawings (ANSI)
NECA 101-2013, Standard for Installing Steel Conduits (Rigid, IMC, EMT) (ANSI)
NECA 102-2004, Standard for Installing Aluminum Rigid Metal Conduit (ANSI)
NECA/AA 104-2012, Recommended Practice for Installing Aluminum Building Wire and Cable (ANSI)
n 22
NECA/NEMA 105-2007, Recommended Practice for Installing Metal Cable Tray Systems (ANSI)
NECA 111-2003, Standard for Installing Nonmetallic Raceways (RNC, ENT, LFNC) (ANSI)
NECA/NACMA 120-2012, Standard for Installing Armored Cable (AC) and Metal-Clad Cable (MC) (ANSI)
NECA 121-2007, Standard for Installing Nonmetallic-Sheathed Cable (Type NM-B) and Underground Feeder and
Branch-Circuit Cable (Type UF) (ANSI)
NECA 130-2010, Standard for Installing and Maintaining Wiring Devices (ANSI)
NECA 169-2010, Standard for Installing and Maintaining Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupters (AFCIs) and Ground-
Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs) (ANSI)
NECA 200-2010, Recommended Practice for Installing and Maintaining Temporary Electric Power at Construction
Sites (ANSI)
NECA 202-2013, Standard for Installing and Maintaining Industrial Heat Tracing Systems (ANSI)
NECA 230-2010, Standard for Selecting, Installing, and Maintaining Electric Motors and Motor Controllers (ANSI)
NECA/FOA 301-2009, Standard for Installing and Testing Fiber Optic Cables (ANSI)
NECA 303-2005, Standard for Installing Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) Systems (ANSI)
NECA 305-2010, Standard for Fire Alarm System Job Practices (ANSI)
NECA 331-2009, Standard for Building and Service Entrance Grounding and Bonding
NECA 400-2007, Standard for Installing and Maintaining Switchboards (ANSI)
NECA 402-2007, Recommended Practice for Installing and Maintaining Motor Control Centers (ANSI)
NECA/EGSA 404-2014, Standard for Installing Generator Sets (ANSI)
NECA 406-2003, Standard for Installing Residential Generator Sets (ANSI)
NECA 407-2009, Standard for Installing and Maintaining Panelboards (ANSI)
NECA 408-2009, Standard for Installing and Maintaining Busways (ANSI)
NECA 409-2009, Standard for Installing and Maintaining Dry-Type Transformers (ANSI)
NECA 410-2013, Standard for Installing and Maintaining Liquid-Filled Transformers (ANSI)
NECA 411-2006, Standard for Installing and Maintaining Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS) (ANSI)
NECA 412-2012, Standard for Installing and Maintaining Photovoltaic (PV) Power Systems (ANSI)
NECA 413-2012, Standard for Installing and Maintaining Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (ANSI)
NECA 420-2014, Standard for Fuse Applications (ANSI)
NECA 430-2006, Standard for Installing Medium-Voltage Metal-Clad Switchgear (ANSI)
NECA/IESNA 500-2006, Standard for Installing Indoor Commercial Lighting Systems (ANSI)
NECA/IESNA 501-2006, Standard for Installing Exterior Lighting Systems (ANSI)
NECA/IESNA 502-2006, Standard for Installing Industrial Lighting Systems (ANSI)
23 n
NECA 503-2005, Standard for Installing Fiber Optic Lighting Systems

NECA/BICSI 568-2006, Standard for Installing Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling (ANSI)
NECA/MACSCB 600-2003, Recommended Practice for Installing and Maintaining Medium-Voltage Cable (ANSI)
NECA/NEMA 605-2005, Recommended Practice for Installing Underground Nonmetallic Utility Duct (ANSI)
NECA/BICSI 607-2011, Standard for Telecommunications Bonding and Grounding Planning and Installation Methods
for Commercial Buildings
n 24
25 n
n 26
ards?utm_source=qrcode&utm_medium=ad&utm_campaign=NEIS

Bethesda, Maryland 20785
301-657-3110 • 301-214-4500 fax
www.necanet.org
Index # NECA 420-14 | 5C-6/14

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AN AM ERIC AN N ATI O NA L S TA NDA RD

This document is copyrighted by NECA

National Electrical Contractors Association

3. Application Data for Fuses......................................................................................................... 6

4. Sizing and Selection.................................................................................................................... 8

5. Design Considerations When Using Fuses................................................................................ 14

6. Receiving, Inspection, Handling and Storage............................................................................ 16

8. Inspections and Maintenance................................................................................................... 18

Annex A: NEC Requirements for Fuses.............................................................................................. 20

Annex B: Reference Standards........................................................................................................... 22

1.2 Regulatory and Other Requirements

n Class CC Fuse A small, current-limiting n Fast-Acting Fuse A fuse with no intentional

n UL/CSA/ANCE Class Fuse General- Overload Operation of equipment in excess

Selective Coordination (Selectivity) Localization

Semiconductor Fuse An extremely fast-

Short Circuit Excessive current flow caused by

Threshold Current The current level at which a

Voltage Rating The maximum voltage at which a

NOTE: Fuse voltage ratings are AC unless the fuse is

Welder Protector (Limiter) A fuse with special

3.1 Fuse Types and Classifications 3.2.2 Current Ratings

uses components with lower short-circuit current

4.2.3 Semiconductor High-speed fuses

motor full load currents exceeds 1% of the load-side 4.6 Capacitors

If secondary fuse protection is not provided:

Transformer Primary Maximum Amperes Primary Fuse % Rated Transformer Current

If both primary and secondary fuses are provided:

4.7.3 Transformers with primary rated greater

Select fuses according to Table 450.3 (A). The rules

Secondary Fuse % Rated Transformer

of special fuses called welder protectors. Welder

Welder protectors are intended for short circuit

5.1 System Studies Any overlap of overcurrent protective device

overcurrent protective device clears the circuit. 5.4 Fusible Disconnects

5.2.2 Cable limiters

Cable limiters are current-limiting fusible devices

5.3 Finger-Safe Fuseholders

6.2 Inspection and Handling

7.1 Environmental Conditions To assure proper replacement, label equipment with

Replace fuses only with the same type and size in

De-energize equipment—failure to remove power Maintenance

This process should be performed for both indicating

Identify and correct the cause of the fuse opening

Replace open fuse(s) with proper fuse type and

8.5 Fuses Sprayed, Splashed, Soaked, or

8.6 Infrared Scanning

Proper working clearance in accordance with

NOTE: The most common causes of overheating are

Section 210.20 – covers requirements for fuses protecting branch circuits.

Section 215.3 – covers requirements for fuses protecting feeder circuits.

Section 230.90 – covers requirements for fuses protecting service equipment.

Section 240.6 – covers standard fuse sizes.

Section 695.4 – covers requirements for fuses protecting fire pumps.

National Fire Protection Association

NFPA 70-2014, National Electrical Code (ANSI)

NFPA 70B-2016, Recommended Practice for Electrical Equipment Maintenance (ANSI)

NFPA 72-2016, National Fire Alarm Code (ANSI)

NFPA 70E-2015, Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace