PPHY 103 Assign Oct 2022 - Due by 31st Oct 2022
PPHY 103 Assign Oct 2022 - Due by 31st Oct 2022
PPHY 103 Assign Oct 2022 - Due by 31st Oct 2022
2022
Qns from Angular momentum topic (Ch #5 from Zettili)
2. Obtain explicit matrices for J2, Jx, Jy, Jz, J+ and J- for j = ½ .
3. The operators J+ and J- are defined by J+=Jx+iJy and J- = Jx-iJy, where Jx and Jy are the x- and y-
components of the general angular momentum J.
Prove that (i) J+ | j,m > = √𝑗(𝑗 + 1) − 𝑚(𝑚 + 1) ђ | 𝑗, 𝑚 + 1 >
(ii) J- | j,m > = √𝑗(𝑗 + 1) − 𝑚(𝑚 − 1) ђ | 𝑗, 𝑚 − 1 >
4. A particle is in an eigen state of Jz . Prove that <Jx> = <Jy> = 0 and find the value of <J2x> and <J2y>.
5. Calculate [J2x,Jy], [J2z,Jy], and [J2,Jy]; then show that <jm| J2x | jm> = < jm| J2y| jm >.
7.
8. Consider a particle of total angular momentum j=1. Find the matrix for the component of J;
along a unit vector with arbitrary direction n;. Find its eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
9. Work out all the possible commutation relations with J (J2, Jx, Jy, Jz, J+, J-),
with L (L2, Lx, Ly, Lz, L+, L-), with Px, Py, Pz
10. i) State the matrices that represent the x, y, z components of the spin angular momentum vector ‘S’
and obtain their eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
1
13. a) Find <L+> in the state √3 [ |11> + |10> +|1 –1>], where the first number in each term represents l and the second
number represents m.
b) Evaluate the commutator [Lx, Ly] in the momentum representation.