Perineal Care Steps and Rationale

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Name: MARY SHANE A.

MORALDE YEAR/SECTION/GROUP: 2ND YEAR BSN 2B GROUP 4

DATE: 12/18/2020

PERINEAL CARE PROCEDURE AND RATIONALE FOR FEMALE


PATIENTS

STEPS IN PERINEAL CARE RATIONALE


Knock at the patient’s door and introduce Build rapport towards the client.
yourself. Explain the Perineal Care Procedure
to the client.
Pull and close the curtain of the client. Provide client’s privacy.
Wash and sanitize hands. Wear gloves. Reduces the risk of infection in transmission
of microorganism.
Help patient into dorsal recumbent position. It minimizes anxiety by keeping patients
Fold the bottom corner of the bath blanket draped before the procedure starts.
onto the abdomen between the patient's
legs. Wash the patient's upper thighs and dry
them.
Use nondominant hands to wash labia Skin folds may contain body secretions that
majora using washcloth by gently retracting harbor microorganisms. Front to back wiping
labia from thigh, use dominant hand in stops fecal microorganisms from moving to
washing the skinfold carefully. Wipe from the genital zone.
perineum to rectum. On the opposite side,
use the clean part of the washcloth. Rinse
and dry.
Gently separate labia by nondominant hand This method reduces the transfer of
for exposure to urethral meatus and vaginal microorganisms from rectal area to pubic
orifice. Clean one stroke smoothly downward area. Rinsing is more effective in removing
from the pubic region towards the rectum microorganisms.
with a dominant side. Clean the middle of the
perineum and all sides. Using separate
section of washcloth for each stroke. Rinse
thoroughly.
Inspect perineal area for normal deviation For any abnormalities must be treated as
persisted after perineal care. soon as possible.
Cover the exposed area of the patient with Perineal care is done and client is urged to
the blanket she uses. Assist client to take rest afterwards.
comfortable position.
Remove gloves and discard to trash. Perform To minimize the spread of infection.
hand hygiene.
Document the procedure. Indicates that perineal care has been done to
the client.

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