Arya Samaj

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Arya samaj

Arya samaj was founded by swami Dayanand Sarasvati in 1875. Dayanand

Sarasvati was born in a brahmin family in Gujarat. His real name was Mul

Shankar. At the age of 21 he left home in order to escape the entanglement of

marriage and to seek to pacify the turmoil and commotion of his soul. For 15

years he led the life of a wandering scholar in search of knowledge. he spent

two and a half years at Mathura as a disciple of a blind saint swami Vrijananda,

who taught him the philosophic interpretation of Vedas.

After deeply studying the Vedas and Indian Philosophy, Dayanand came to the

conclusion that Aryans were the chosen people, the Vedas the chosen gospel

and India the chosen land. Based on this belief he founded the Arya samaj in

Bombay in 1875. After some years the headquarters of Arya samaj were setup

at Lahore.

Arya samaj is a monotheistic Hindu reform movement in India that supports

principles and practices based on the Vedas. Arya samaj was the first Hindu

group to practice proselytization. Unlike the Brahmo samaj, the Arya samaj

never cut itself aloof from the mainstream of Hindu thoughts.


Principles of Arya Samaj

. Believes in infallibility of the Vedas and take them as only truth and source of
all source and knowledge. Believed that post- Vedic text such as puranas were

responsible for pollution of Vedic religion.

. opposes the idol worship and reincarnation theory of God but accepts the
doctrine of Karma and transmigration of soul. Dayanand also rejected the

theory of destiny or niyati.

. Believes in one God who has no physical existence.

. Rejects the Brahmanical dominance of spiritual and social life of Hindus.


Denounce claims of Brahmins as intermediaries between men and God.

. Supported four Varna system but the Varna system should be based on merit

not birth.

. Advocated equal status for women in society. he said that there is no room

for any kind of discrimination against women on the basis of gender.

. Advocated widow remarriage, female education and opposed polygamy, child

marriage and Sati.


. he backed the propagation of Hindi and Sanskrit. Considered good education

as a base of a good and solid social system. It did phenomenal work in the field

of education even for women.

. denounces socio-religious evils such as animal sacrifices, religious pilgrimages,

feeding the dead through shraddhas, magic and charms etc. According to

Swami Dayanand, these evils exist in the society due to ignorance of the

teaching of Vedas.

. An individual should always remain ready to accept the truth in place of

untruth.

. All actions should be performed according to Dharma and after considering

the right and wrong of each. Do the right, shun the wrong that is the formula .

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