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    Historal Evolution of Nursing

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    Sunshine Saraspi
    Nursing has its origins in caring for the sick without formal education by family members and apprentices. It began to develop as a profession during the Middle Ages with the establishment of hospitals by religious orders. Florence Nightingale standardized nursing practices and professionalized nursing education in the 19th century. The earliest nursing schools in the Philippines were established in the early 1900s, and the profession continued to develop with the founding of nursing colleges and the establishment of regulatory bodies and professional organizations.

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    Historal Evolution of Nursing

    Uploaded by

    Sunshine Saraspi
    97 views41 pages
    Nursing has its origins in caring for the sick without formal education by family members and apprentices. It began to develop as a profession during the Middle Ages with the establishment of hospitals by religious orders. Florence Nightingale standardized nursing practices and professionalized nursing education in the 19th century. The earliest nursing schools in the Philippines were established in the early 1900s, and the profession continued to develop with the founding of nursing colleges and the establishment of regulatory bodies and professional organizations.

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    5. Historal Evolution of Nursing

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    Nursing has its origins in caring for the sick without formal education by family members and apprentices. It began to develop as a profession during the Middle Ages with the establishment of hospitals by religious orders. Florence Nightingale standardized nursing practices and professionalized nursing education in the 19th century. The earliest nursing schools in the Philippines were established in the early 1900s, and the profession continued to develop with the founding of nursing colleges and the establishment of regulatory bodies and professional organizations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    97 views41 pages

    Historal Evolution of Nursing

    Uploaded by

    Sunshine Saraspi
    Nursing has its origins in caring for the sick without formal education by family members and apprentices. It began to develop as a profession during the Middle Ages with the establishment of hospitals by religious orders. Florence Nightingale standardized nursing practices and professionalized nursing education in the 19th century. The earliest nursing schools in the Philippines were established in the early 1900s, and the profession continued to develop with the founding of nursing colleges and the establishment of regulatory bodies and professional organizations.

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    of 41

    ELAINE FRANCES M.

    ILLO, RM, RN
    HOW DID
    HOW DID
    T IS NURSING
    ●WH
    A NURSING
    ? START?
    S ING START?
    NUR

    WHERE WHO
    UN D E D
    DID IT FO ?
    R S IN G
    BEGIN? NU
    6th MEDIEVAL PERIOD
    (Period of Intuitive Nursing)

    6th-18th MIDDLE AGES


    (Period of Apprentice Nursing)

    18th–20th NIGHTINGALE ERA


    (Period of Educational Nursing)

    20th CONTEMPORARY PERIOD


    TIMES

    Ø Took care of children and


    sick members of the family
    Ø Superstitious and believes
    magic
    Ø “Slave Nurses”
    NON HUMAN
    caused by ghosts

    HUMAN
    caused by witchcraft
    H U MA N B EING S
    SUPER
    caused by deities
    perstitio u s and believes in magic.
    Su
    Ancient ROME

    Ancient Egypt Ancient CHINA


    Nursing care was
    rfo rm e d w ith o ut any
    pe
    by
    formal education and
    ed
    people who were direct
    by more experienced
    nurses.
    NURSING PERIOD
    TEUTONIC
    KNIGHTS
    ü Took subsequent
    CRUSADES wars in the Holy
    ü Men practiced Land
    nursing ü Cared for the
    injured and
    established
    hospitals in the
    military camps
    KNIGHTS OF ST.
    LAZARUS
    ü established a standard
    among hospitals in
    Europe
    ü took care of clients
    with skin problems like
    leprosy.

    S T. J OHN
    I G H TS OF
    KN SA L EM
    OF JE R U
    s Knight
    a lso kno wn as
    ü
    Hospitalers
    f o u nded h ospitals.
    ü
    17TH CENTURY – 19TH CENTURY

    ü Also called the Period of Reformation


    until the American Civil War
    ü Hospitals were closed
    ü Nursing were the works of the least
    desirable people (criminals, prostitutes,
    drunkards, slaves, and opportunists)

    OF NURSING
    ü The American Civil War was led by
    Martin Luther, the war was a religious
    upheaval that resulted to the
    destruction in the unity of Christians.
    ü The conflict swept everything
    connected to Roman Catholicism in
    schools, orphanages, and hospitals

    DARK PERIOD OF NURSING


    ü Nurses were uneducated, filthy, harsh, ill-fed,
    overworked
    ü Mass exodus for nurses
    Theodore Fleidner
    NURSING PERIOD

    Strongly influenced by
    trends resulting from
    wars (Crimean and
    Civil war)
    HOSPITAL
    Formal nursing
    education and nursing
    service begun.
    NIGHTINGALE
    An English lady from a
    wealthy family during the
    Victorian era

    During the Crimean War-


    known to be the “Lady with
    the Lamp”

    Her favorite dictum, “DO


    THE PATIENT NO HARM”
    CENTURY
    PHILOSOPHY OF
    NIGHTINGALE SYSTEM III. Professional nurses should
    ould be
    I. Government funds sh train nurses
    to nursing
    allotted IV. Nursing students should be
    education. provided with residence
    e of
    » earned her the titl near their training hospitals.
    being the first nurse
    » written orders of
    political activist.
    ho o ls of nursing doctors insisted.
    II. Training sc
    ation.
    should be in close affili » nurses should go with
    doctors during rounds.
    Nursing is offered in
    College and Universities.
    Includes scientific and
    technological development,
    social changes occurring after
    the war.

    NURSING PERIOD
    Development & Trends:
    ü WHO established by U.N to fight diseases by
    providing health information, proper nutrition,
    living standard, environmental conditions.
    ü Medical equipment and machines for diagnosis and
    treatment
    ü Health related laws
    ü Primary Health Care – Nurses involvement in CHN
    ü Technology advances such as development of
    disposable equipment and supplies that relieved
    the tedious task of Nurses.
    ü Development of the expanded role of Nurses
    EARLY BELIEFS AND PRACTICES

    Beliefs About Causation of Diseases:


    Ø Caused or inflicted by other person (enemy or
    witch)
    Ø Evil spirits

    Beliefs That Evil Spirits Could Be Driven Off By Person


    With Powers To Expel Bad Spirits:
    Ø Believed in Gods of healing
    Ø Word doctors – priest physicians
    Ø Herbolarios - herb doctors
    EARLY CARE OF THE SICK

    § HERBICHEROS
    § MANGKUKULAM / MANGANGAWAY
    EARLY HOSPITALS

    HOSPITAL REAL DE MANILA - 1577

    SAN LAZARO HOSPITAL - 1578


    HOSPITAL DE INDIOS - 1586

    HOSPITAL DE AGUAS SANTAS - 1590


    SAN JUAN DE DIOS HOSPITAL – 1596
    PERSONAGES:

    DOℵA MARIA JOSEPHINE


    HILARIA DE AGONCILLO DE BRACKEN
    AGUINALDO
    MELCHORA AQUINO
    AGUINALDO
    ANASTACIA GIRON TUPAZ
    § Founder of Filipino Nurses
    Association established on October
    15, 1922
    § 1st Filipino chief nurse of PGH
    § 1st Filipino Superintendent of Nurses
    in the Philippines

    FRANCISCO DELGADO
    § 1st president of Filipino Nurses
    Association
    CESARIA TAN
    § 1st Filipino to receive
    Masteral Degree in
    SOCORRO DIAZ
    Nursing abroad
    § 1st editor of PNA
    magazine called, "The
    SOCORRO SIRILAN
    Message"
    § Pioneer in Social
    Service at San Lazaro
    CONCHITA RUIZ
    Hospital
    § Full time editor of the
    § Also the chief nurse
    PNA newly named
    magazine, "The Filipino
    ROSA MILITAR
    Nurse
    § Pioneer in nursing
    education
    EARLY NURSING SCHOOLS
    ILOILO MISSION HOSPITAL AND SCHOOL OF
    NURSING
    § Established in 1906 under the
    supervision of Rose Nicolet (American)
    § Nursing course - 3yrs.
    § Produced 1st batch of Nursing
    graduates in 1909 - 22 nurses
    § 1st TRAINED NURSES:
    Ø Nicasia Cada
    Ø Felipa Dela Pena
    Ø Dorotea Caldito
    § April 1944 - 1st Nursing Board Exam at
    lloilo Mission Hospital
    § PGH School of Nursing - 1907
    § St. Paul School of Nursing - 1907
    § St. Luke's School of Nursing - 1907
    § UST - 1946
    § Fatima - 1947
    ST. PAUL’S HOSPITAL SCHOOL OF
    NURSING (MANILA, 1907)

    The hospital was established by the


    Archbishop of Manila, The Most Reverend Jeremiah
    Harty, under the supervision of the Sisters of St. Paul
    de Chartres. - It was located in Intramuros and it
    provided general hospital services
    PHILIPPINE GENERAL HOSPITAL
    SCHOOL OF NURSING (1907)
    In 1907, with the support of the Governor
    General Forbes and the Director of Health and
    among others, she opened classes in nursing
    under the auspices of the Bureau of Education. -
    Anastacia Giron-Tupas, was the first Filipino to
    occupy the position of chief nurse and
    superintendent in the Philippines, succeeded her.
    ST. LUKE’S HOSPITAL SCHOOL OF
    NURSING (QUEZON CITY, 1907)

    In 1907, the school opened with three Filipino


    girls admitted. - Mrs. Vitiliana Beltran was the first
    Filipino superintendent of nurses.
    MARY JOHNSTON HOSPITAL AND
    SCHOOL OF NURSING (MANILA, 1907)
    It started as a small dispensary on Calle
    Cervantes (now Avenida) - It was called Bethany
    Dispensary and was founded by the Methodist
    Mission. - Miss Librada Javelera was the first
    Filipino director of the school.
    PHILIPPINE CHRISTIAN MISSION
    INSTITUTE SCHOOL OF NURSING
    The United Christian Missionary of Indianapolis,
    operated Three schools of Nursing: 1. Sallie Long Read
    Memorial Hospital School of Nursing (Laoag, Ilocos
    Norte,1903) 2. Mary Chiles Hospital School of Nursing
    (Manila, 1911) 3. Frank Dunn Memorial Hospital.
    § SAN JUAN DE DIOS HOSPITAL SCHOOL OF NURSING
    (MANILA, 1913)
    § EMMANUEL HOSPITAL SCHOOL OF NURSING
    (CAPIZ,1913)
    § SOUTHERN ISLAND HOSPITAL SCHOOL OF NURSING
    (CEBU,1918) - The hospital was established under the Bureau of
    Health with Anastacia Giron-Tupas as the organizer.
    ● The First Colleges of Nursing in the Philippines
    ● University of Santo Tomas College of Nursing (1946)
    ● Manila Central University College of Nursing (1948)
    ● University of the Philippines College of Nursing (1948).
    Ms. Julita Sotejo was its first Dean.
    REFERENCES
    • GAMANDEEP, 2018; Retrieved: October 15, 2021; “THE EVOLUTION OF NURSING”;
    Retrieved from: https://www.slideshare.net/GAMANDEEP/the-evolution-of-nursing
    • Jed Montayre, 2013; Retrieved: October 15, 2021; “HISTORY AND EVOLUTION OF
    NURSING”; Retrieved from: https://www.slideshare.net/jed22cute/history-and-evolution-of-
    nursing-17672136
    • Prince Purnoose, 2016; Retrieved: October 15, 2021; “HISTORY OF NURSING”; Retrieved from:
    https://www.slideshare.net/Prince2332/history-of-nursing-62228724
    • Reynel Dan, 2012; Retrieved: October 15, 2021; “HISTORY OF NURSING”; Retrieved from:
    https://www.slideshare.net/reynel89/history-of-nursing-11955066
    • Slides extracted from Ma. Tosca Cybil A. Torres

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