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    Concrete Anchorage Special Requirements

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    Satyanarayana Jayanti
    This document discusses anchoring concrete structures to resist tensile forces. It summarizes the provisions in ACI 318-02 for calculating the concrete pullout strength of cast-in and post-installed expansion or undercut anchors. The concrete pullout strength is based on the anchor's bearing area, the concrete compressive strength, and strength reduction factors. Tables provide the available strength values for different sized anchor rods and concrete strengths. Hooked anchors are noted to be prone to failure from straightening and pulling out of the concrete.

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    Concrete Anchorage Special Requirements

    Uploaded by

    Satyanarayana Jayanti
    22 views2 pages
    This document discusses anchoring concrete structures to resist tensile forces. It summarizes the provisions in ACI 318-02 for calculating the concrete pullout strength of cast-in and post-installed expansion or undercut anchors. The concrete pullout strength is based on the anchor's bearing area, the concrete compressive strength, and strength reduction factors. Tables provide the available strength values for different sized anchor rods and concrete strengths. Hooked anchors are noted to be prone to failure from straightening and pulling out of the concrete.

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    This document discusses anchoring concrete structures to resist tensile forces. It summarizes the provisions in ACI 318-02 for calculating the concrete pullout strength of cast-in and post-installed expansion or undercut anchors. The concrete pullout strength is based on the anchor's bearing area, the concrete compressive strength, and strength reduction factors. Tables provide the available strength values for different sized anchor rods and concrete strengths. Hooked anchors are noted to be prone to failure from straightening and pulling out of the concrete.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    22 views2 pages

    Concrete Anchorage Special Requirements

    Uploaded by

    Satyanarayana Jayanti
    This document discusses anchoring concrete structures to resist tensile forces. It summarizes the provisions in ACI 318-02 for calculating the concrete pullout strength of cast-in and post-installed expansion or undercut anchors. The concrete pullout strength is based on the anchor's bearing area, the concrete compressive strength, and strength reduction factors. Tables provide the available strength values for different sized anchor rods and concrete strengths. Hooked anchors are noted to be prone to failure from straightening and pulling out of the concrete.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    3.2.

    2 Concrete Anchorage for Tensile Forces


    It is presumed that ASCE 7 load factors are employed in this
    Guide. The φ factors used herein correspond to those in Ap-
    pendix D4.4 and Section 9.3 of ACI 318-02.
    Appendix D of ACI 318-02 (ACI, 2002) addresses the
    anchoring to concrete of cast-in or post-installed expansion
    or undercut anchors. The provisions include limit states for
    concrete pullout, and breakout strength [concrete capacity
    design (CCD) method].
    Concrete Pullout Strength
    ACI concrete pullout strength is based on the ACI Appendix
    D provisions (Section D5.3):
    φNP = φψ4Abrg8fc′
    where
    Np = the nominal pullout strength
    φ = 0.7

    Tensile stress area =  −


     

    D n 

    0.7854 2

    Allowable tensile strength = 0.75

    2.00 Fu Ab = 0.375Fu Ab

    20 / DESIGN GUIDE 1, 2ND EDITION / BASE PLATE AND ANCHOR ROD DESIGN

    Table 3.1. Anchor Rod (Rod Only) Available Strength, kips

    Rod
    Diameter, in.

    Rod Area,
    Ar , in2

    LRFD
    φRn, φ = 0.75

    ASD
    Rn / Ω, Ω = 2.00

    Grade 36,
    kips

    Grade 55,
    kips

    Grade 105,
    kips

    Grade 36,
    kips
    Grade 55,
    kips

    Grade 105,
    kips
    s 0.307 10.0 12.9 21.6 6.7 8.6 14.4
    w 0.442 14.4 18.6 31.1 9.6 12.4 20.7
    d 0.601 19.6 25.4 42.3 13.1 16.9 28.2
    1 0.785 25.6 33.1 55.2 17.1 22.1 36.8
    18 0.994 32.4 41.9 69.9 21.6 28.0 46.6
    1� 1.23 40.0 51.8 86.3 26.7 34.5 57.5
    1� 1.77 57.7 74.6 124 38.4 49.7 82.8
    1w 2.41 78.5 102 169 52.3 67.6 113
    2 3.14 103 133 221 68.3 88.4 147
    2� 3.98 130 168 280 86.5 112 186
    2� 4.91 160 207 345 107 138 230
    2w 5.94 194 251 418 129 167 278
    3 7.07 231 298 497 154 199 331
    3� 8.30 271 350 583 180 233 389
    3� 9.62 314 406 677 209 271 451
    3w 11.0 360 466 777 240 311 518
    4 12.6 410 530 884 273 353 589

    ψ4 = 1.4 if the anchor is located in a region of a


    concrete member where analysis indicates no
    cracking (ft – fr) at service levels, otherwise ψ4 =
    1.0
    Abrg = the bearing area of the anchor rod head or nut,
    and fc′ is the concrete strength
    Shown in Table 3.2 are design pullout strengths for anchor
    rods with heavy hex head nuts. The 40% increase in strength
    has not been included. Notice that concrete pullout never
    controls for anchor rods with Fy = 36 ksi, and concrete with
    fc′ = 4 ksi. For higher strength anchor rods, washer plates
    may be necessary to obtain the full strength of the anchors.
    The size of the washers should be kept as small as possible
    to develop the needed concrete strength. Unnecessarily large
    washers can reduce the concrete resistance to pull out.
    Hooked anchor rods can fail by straightening and pulling
    out of the concrete. This failure is precipitated by a local-
    ized bearing failure of the concrete above the hook. A hook
    is generally not capable of developing the required tensile
    strength. Therefore, hooks should only be used when tension
    in the anchor rod is small.

    Appendix D of ACI 318-02 provides a pullout strength


    for a hooked anchor of φψ4(0.9fc′ehdo), which is based on an
    anchor with diameter do bearing against the hook extension
    of eh; φ is taken as 0.70. The hook extension is limited to a
    maximum of 4.5do; ψ4 = 1 if the anchor is located where the
    concrete is cracked at service load, and ψ4 = 1.4 if it is n

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