7672 26972 1 PB
7672 26972 1 PB
7672 26972 1 PB
No.4Vol.2November 2021
p-ISSN: 2597-3681 e-ISSN:2614-2805
ABSTRACT
Infectious diseases are estimated to be the cause of half of
Tanggal Submit: all deaths worldwide. About 50-75% of deaths in hospital are
15 Maret 2021 reported to be due to infection. This number continues to increase
rapidly in line with the development of bacterial resistance to
Tanggal Review: certain antibiotics. One of the causes of resistance due to antibiotic
23 Oktober 2021 abuse. The number of resistance events that occur encourages new
discoveries in order to overcome the problem of resistance.
Tanggal Publish Actinomycetes are Gram-positive microscopic bacteria that are
Online: widespread in nature. These bacteria can live in various
3 Desember 2021 environmental conditions that contain lots of nutrients.
Actinomycetes population increases in the presence of organic
matter that undergoes decomposition. Acinomycetes have the
ability to produce antimicrobial compounds. The need for
antibiotic compounds and chemotherapy compounds that are
effective with low toxicity to the host, and the resulting waste can
be degraded by the environment, is a problem that needs serious
attention. The existence of resistance to antibiotics causes the need
to develop new types of antibiotics from natural ingredients and
microorganisms that can control microbapatogens. Compounds
obtained from natural materials, especially plants and microbes,
provide promising results in the development of new antibiotic
compounds, among the existing types of microorganisms,
Actinomycetes are the most potential source of producing
antibiotics. Apart from antibiotics, actinomycetes also produce
bioactive compounds of high economic value in the health sector
as antiviral and anti-cancer, while in agriculture as herbicides,
insecticides, and anti-parasitic compounds. This causes the need to
explore actinomycetes which have the potential to produce
antibiotic compounds against bacteria. This study aims to
determine the antibacterial activity of secondary metabolites of
actinomycetes isolates against cuts infected with Staphylococcus
aureus resistant methicillin (MRSA) in winstar rats (rattus
norvegicus). This type of research is carried out in an experimental
laboratory. The results showed that the potential for secondary
metabolites of actinomysetes isolates against MRSA bacteria was
classified as strong with an inhibitory index of 10.1.
181
Anggraini, Anita D., Ayu P, Christ Kartika R. 2021. Potensi Metabolit Sekunder Isolat Aktinomycetes
Sebagai Penghasil Senyawa Antibakteri Terhadap Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
(MRSA) Dari Tanah Mangrove Wonorejo Surabaya. Surabaya : The Journal of Muhamadiyah Medical
Laboratory Technologist. Vol: 4, No.2 (181-187).
The Journal Of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist
No.4Vol.2November 2021
p-ISSN: 2597-3681 e-ISSN:2614-2805
182
Anggraini, Anita D., Ayu P, Christ Kartika R. 2021. Potensi Metabolit Sekunder Isolat Aktinomycetes
Sebagai Penghasil Senyawa Antibakteri Terhadap Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
(MRSA) Dari Tanah Mangrove Wonorejo Surabaya. Surabaya : The Journal of Muhamadiyah Medical
Laboratory Technologist. Vol: 4, No.2 (181-187).
The Journal Of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist
No.4Vol.2November 2021
p-ISSN: 2597-3681 e-ISSN:2614-2805
183
Anggraini, Anita D., Ayu P, Christ Kartika R. 2021. Potensi Metabolit Sekunder Isolat Aktinomycetes
Sebagai Penghasil Senyawa Antibakteri Terhadap Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
(MRSA) Dari Tanah Mangrove Wonorejo Surabaya. Surabaya : The Journal of Muhamadiyah Medical
Laboratory Technologist. Vol: 4, No.2 (181-187).
The Journal Of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist
No.4Vol.2November 2021
p-ISSN: 2597-3681 e-ISSN:2614-2805
184
Anggraini, Anita D., Ayu P, Christ Kartika R. 2021. Potensi Metabolit Sekunder Isolat Aktinomycetes
Sebagai Penghasil Senyawa Antibakteri Terhadap Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
(MRSA) Dari Tanah Mangrove Wonorejo Surabaya. Surabaya : The Journal of Muhamadiyah Medical
Laboratory Technologist. Vol: 4, No.2 (181-187).
The Journal Of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist
No.4Vol.2November 2021
p-ISSN: 2597-3681 e-ISSN:2614-2805
185
Anggraini, Anita D., Ayu P, Christ Kartika R. 2021. Potensi Metabolit Sekunder Isolat Aktinomycetes
Sebagai Penghasil Senyawa Antibakteri Terhadap Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
(MRSA) Dari Tanah Mangrove Wonorejo Surabaya. Surabaya : The Journal of Muhamadiyah Medical
Laboratory Technologist. Vol: 4, No.2 (181-187).
The Journal Of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist
No.4Vol.2November 2021
p-ISSN: 2597-3681 e-ISSN:2614-2805
Enggano didapatkan hasil diantara 23 Ali Hassoun, Peter K. Linden and Bruce
Friedman, Incidence,
isolat aktinomisetes laut dari pulau prevalence, and management of
Enggano yang berhasil diidentifikasi, 3 MRSA bacteremia across patient
populations—a review of recent
isolat (13%) menunjukkan aktivitas developments in MRSA
antibakteri tertinggi pada B. subtilis, 4 management and treatment,
Critical Care, 21, 1, (2017),
isolat (17,4%) dan 1 isolat (0,04%) 211 https://doi.org/10.1186/s130
menunjukkan aktivitas antibakteri 54-017-1801-3
186
Anggraini, Anita D., Ayu P, Christ Kartika R. 2021. Potensi Metabolit Sekunder Isolat Aktinomycetes
Sebagai Penghasil Senyawa Antibakteri Terhadap Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
(MRSA) Dari Tanah Mangrove Wonorejo Surabaya. Surabaya : The Journal of Muhamadiyah Medical
Laboratory Technologist. Vol: 4, No.2 (181-187).
The Journal Of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist
No.4Vol.2November 2021
p-ISSN: 2597-3681 e-ISSN:2614-2805
187
Anggraini, Anita D., Ayu P, Christ Kartika R. 2021. Potensi Metabolit Sekunder Isolat Aktinomycetes
Sebagai Penghasil Senyawa Antibakteri Terhadap Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
(MRSA) Dari Tanah Mangrove Wonorejo Surabaya. Surabaya : The Journal of Muhamadiyah Medical
Laboratory Technologist. Vol: 4, No.2 (181-187).