04 Review 1 - ARG

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Case Analysis: (2 items x 10 points)

In no more than three (3) sentences, determine the type of innovation represented in each case.
1. eCitizen portal is an e-government initiative implemented by the Government of
Singapore. The portal won the acclaimed Stockholm Challenge Award in the year 2002.
The portal provided a one-stop shop for Singapore's citizens, enabling them to access the
information and services of various government departments quickly and easily. It
revolutionized how government-to-citizen (G2C) and government-to-business (G2B)
interaction took place.

Answer: Product/Service Innovation


The eCitizen portal is a product or service innovation because it provides services to assist
Singaporeans. This makes it easier for Singaporeans to access the government's services.

2. The US-based PepsiCo is one of the world’s leading beverage and snacks food companies
in New York. In its 2002 annual report, the company claimed to have the largest share in
the US beverage markets. Analysts felt that PepsiCo's efficient distribution and logistics
management operations were one of the main reasons for its massive growth over the
decades and its leadership status in almost all its business segments. Depending on the
product involved, PepsiCo chose between various standard distribution methods, such as
the Direct Store Delivery System, the broker warehouse system, the vending and foods
service system, and the pre-sell method.

Answer: Process Innovation


PepsiCo, Inc. is a multinational food, snack, and beverage corporation based in the United
States. It is in charge of product manufacturing, distribution, and marketing. They became
well-known as a result of their marketing strategy. As a result, we can conclude that
PepsiCo has accomplished a process innovation.

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