Fluid Practice
Fluid Practice
Fluid Practice
SITUATION 1: A hollow cylinder 1.0 m in diameter and 2.8 m long weighs 3.84 kN.
1. Determine the weight of lead (unit weight = 110 kN/m 3)must be fastened to the outside bottom to
make the cylinder float vertically with 2.3 m submerged in fresh water.
a. 18.55 b. 15.25 c. 12.70 d. 17.54
2. Determine the weight of lead must be placed inside the cylinder to make the cylinder float
vertically with 2.3 m submerged in fresh water.
a. 17.96 b. 12.70 c. 13.88 d. 14.54
3. Calculate the additional load assuming the lead is placed inside the cylinder to make the top of
the cylinder flushed with the water surface?
a. 3.85 kN b. 5.70 c. 8.36 d. 7.33
SITUATION 2: An open cylindrical tank having a radius of 0.30 m and a height of 1.20 m is filled with
water at a depth of 0.90 m.
4. How fast will it be rotated about its vertical axis if half of its volume is spilled out?
a. 191.54 rpm b. 178.34 c. 156.21 d. 145.84
5. Find the speed of rotation about its vertical axis so that no water will be spilled out?
a. 132.85 rpm b. 121.70 c. 133.84 d. 109.21
6. Determine the speed of rotation about its vertical axis to produce zero pressure with 0.20 m from
the center of the tank.
a. 207.22 rpm b. 222.75 c. 198.56 d. 211.45
SITUATION 3: If 12 m^2 of nitrogen at 30° C and 125 kPa absolute pressure is expanded isothermally to 30
m^3, use k = 1.40 and constant = pV^k for an isentropic condition.
10. If K = 2.2 GPa is the bulk modulus of elasticity of water, what pressure is required to reduce a
volume by 0.6 percent?
a. 15.7 MPa b. 12.5 c. 14.5 d. 13.2
13. Find the center of buoyancy from the bottom of the cylinder.
a. 0.650 b. 0.375 c. 0.466 d. 0.500
15. Determine the horizontal hydrostatic force. Use unit weight = 9.79 kN/cu m
a. 65,112 kN b. 63,439 c. 61,127 d. 58,786
SITUATION 6: A rectangular tank if internal width of 5 m as shown in the figure, contains oil of sp gr =
0.8 and water.
19. Find the volume displaced by the block if a 1000 N block of wood is floated in the oil.
a. 1.274 m b. 1.057 c. 1.139 d. 1.047
20. Find the rise in free surface of the water in contact with air?
a. 17.5 mm b. 13.6 c. 15.7 d. 10.6
SITUATION 7: A tank contains oil (s = 0.80), gasoline (s = 0.90) and sea water (s = 1.03 ). If the depths
of the liquids are 0.5 m ,0.8 m and 1 for oil, gasoline, and sea water respectively.
SITUATION 8: The buoy in figure shown has 80 N of steel weight attached. The buoy has lodged against a
rock 2 m deep. Assume the weight of water is 45.62 N,
25. Determine the angle with the horizontal at which the buoy will lean assuming the rock exerts no
moment on the buoy.
a. 45° b. 53° c. 55° d. 59°
SITUATION 9: A space 16 mm wide between two large plane surfaces is filled with SAE 30 Western
lubricating oil at 35°C. Assume μ = 0.18 N.s/m^2
29. What force is required to drag a very thin plate 0.4 sq m area between the surfaces v = 0.25 m/s
if this plate is equally spaced between the two surfaces?
a. 5 N b. 3.75 c. 2.25 d. 4.50
30. What force is required to drag a very thin plate 0.4 sq m area between the surfaces v = 0.25 m/s
if this plate thickness is 5 mm?
a. 6.47 N b. 4.87 c. 5.24 d. 4.79
SITUATION 10: An open tank 3 m by 3 m in horizontal section weighs 3.6 kN and contains water to a depth
of 1 m. It is acted by an unbalanced force of 16 kN parallel to a pair of sides.
32. Determine the height of the tank so that no water will spill out.
a. 2.44 m b. 1.26 c. 1.82 d. 2.05
33. If the acceleration is increased by 4 m/s^2, how much water will be spilled out?
a. 7.25 m^3 b. 6.15 c. 4.92 d. 3.25
35. A device used to measure pressure heads in pipes where the liquid is in motion.
a. U tube b. Barometer c. Piezometer d. Manometer
36. It refers to the pressures that are above or below the atmosphere and can be measured by pressure
gages or manometers.
a. Atmospheric pressure c. Barometric pressure
c. Absolute pressure d. Relative pressure
37. A gage pressure at elevation 6 m at the side of a tank containing a liquid reads 80 kPa. Another
gage at elevation 4 m reads 100 kPa. What is the specific gravity of the liquid?
a. 1.02 b. 1.04 c. 1.21 d. 1.14
38. Piston A has a cross section of 1200 sq cm while that of piston B is 950 sq cm with the l atter
higher than piston A by 1.75 m. If the intervening passages are filled with oil whose specific
gravity is 0.8, what is the difference in pressure between A and B?
a. 19.55 kPa b. 13.73 c. 18.44 d. 16.23
SITUATION 12: A vertical plate shown is sub merged in vinegar (sg = 0.80). Assume unit weight of water is
9.79 kN/cu m.
39. Find the depth of the center of pressure of section A1 from the liquid surface.
a. 5.56 m b. 6.24 c. 4.79 d. 7.11
40. Find the magnitude of the hydrostatic force on one side of the plate.
a. 1344 kN b. 1479 c. 905 d. 1134
41. Find the depth of the center of pressure of the whole section from the liquid surface.
a. 7.23 m b. 4.19 c. 6.55 d. 9.18
SITUATION 13: A concrete dam retaining water is shown. If unit weight of co ncrete is 23.5 kN/cu m,
SITUATION 14: A cylindrical container 8 m long high and 3 m in diameter is reinforced with two hoops 1 m
from each end.
48. For the configuration shown, calculate the weight of the piston if the pressure gage reading is 70
kPa.
50. A block of wood requires a force of 40 N to keep it immersed in water and force of 100 N to keep
it immersed in glycerin (s = 1.3). Find the weight of the wood.
a. 185 N b. 160 c. 135 d. 120