TK-780 Supplement (Version 2.0)
TK-780 Supplement (Version 2.0)
TK-780 Supplement (Version 2.0)
TK-780/H
SERVICE MANUAL
SUPPLEMENT © 2001-5 PRINTED IN JAPAN
B51-8581-00 (N) 1370
This service manual applied to products with 30200001 or subsequent serial numbers.
In terms of the products with the serial numbers earier than 30200001, refer to the TK-780/H
service manual as per part No. B51-8461-10.
Microphone
(T91-0621-05)
Cabinet (Top)
(A01-2165-13)
CONTENTS
GENERAL ................................................................. 2 PC BOARD VIEWS
OPERATING FEATURES ......................................... 3 PLL/VCO (X58-4540-11) : K2,HK2 .................... 57
REALIGNMENT ...................................................... 15 PLL/VCO (X58-4712-70) : K,HK ........................ 58
INSTALLATION ...................................................... 20 TX-RX UNIT (X57-6480-XX) (A/2) ................... 59
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION ......................................... 28 TX-RX UNIT (X57-6480-XX) (B/2) .................... 65
SEMICONDUCTOR DATA ..................................... 33 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM ........................................ 69
DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS ....................... 35 BLOCK DIAGRAM.................................................. 77
PARTS LIST ............................................................ 37 LEVEL DIAGRAM................................................... 80
EXPLODED VIEW .................................................. 47 TERMINAL FUNCTION ......................................... 82
PACKING ................................................................ 48 SPECIFICATIONS................................................... 83
ADJUSTMENT ....................................................... 49
TK-780/H
GENERAL
2
TK-780/H
GENERAL / OPERATING FEATURES
5. INSTALLATION PLANNING – CONTROL STATIONS 1. Operation Features
5-1. Antenna system
The TK-780/780H is a VHF FM radio designed to operate
Control station. The antenna system selection depends
in both trunking format (LTR model) and conventional for-
on many factors and is beyond the scope of this manual.
mat (Conventional model). The programmable features are
Your KENWOOD dealer can help you select an antenna sys-
summarized.
tem that will best serve your particular needs.
Model Trunking format Trunking mode
5-2. Radio location
Select a convenient location for your control station radio Conventional format Conventional mode
which is as close as practical to the antenna cable entry
point. Secondly, use your system’s power supply (which 1-1. Trunking Format
supplies the voltage and current required for your system). This format can handle up to 32 systems with up to 250
Make sure sufficient air can flow around the radio and power groups in each system. The transceiver can be used in both
supply to allow adequate cooling. trunked mode and conventional mode. Systems, groups,
and their functions are programmed.
SERVICE 1-2. Conventional Format
This radio is designed for easy servicing. Refer to the This format can handle up to 250 groups with 250 chan-
schematic diagrams, printed circuit board views, and align- nels in each group. The transceiver can be used only in con-
ment procedures contained in this manual. ventional mode. Groups, channels, and their functions are
programmed.
Note
When you modify your radio as described in system set- 2. Transceiver Controls and Indicators (Fig. 1)
up, take the following precaution.
2-1. Front Panel Controls
The rating of pin 7 (SB) of the accessory connector cable
All the keys on the front panel are momentary-type push
(KCT-19) on the rear of the radio is 13.6V (1A). Insert a 1A
buttons. The functions of these keys are explained below.
fuse if you use the SB pin for external equipment.
3
TK-780/H
OPERATING FEATURES
2-2. Programmable Keys • DTMF ID (BOT)
The FPU (KPG-49D) enables programmable keys to se- In conventional mode, if you press this key, a predeter-
lect the following functions. mined DTMF ID (Begin of TX) will be sent automatically.
4
TK-780/H
OPERATING FEATURES
• Message mode • Scan del/add
Press this key to enter the message mode. (See “Alpha- 1) Trunking format
numeric Two-way Paging Function” for details) Used to select whether system scan routines are used
during system scan. Each pressing of the key (to ON)
• Memory toggles between lockout and lock. The scan routine is
This key allows DTMF memory data to be recalled; up to started when on lock. The DEL indicator flashes when the
32 memories each with a memory dial of up to 16 digits and system is on lockout.
an A/N of up to 10 digits per memory.
2) Conventional format
• Monitor This key switches the currently displayed channel be-
Used to release signalling or squelch when operating as a tween “Delete” and “Add”.
conventional. It is also used to reset option signalling. The “Add” channel contained in the scan sequence, and
“Delete” channel is not contained. In the scan mode, this
• Operator selectable tone (Conventional format) key switches the channnel delete or add temporarily.
This key switches the pre-set decode QT/DQT and en-
code QT/DQT to OST (Operator Selectable Tone) tone pair. • Scan temporary delete (Trunking format)
Press this key, the transceiver enters to OST select This key is temporarily deleted a system being scanned.
mode. In this mode, the display shows “OFF” and the op- If you press this key when scan is stopped (when a call is
erator can select one of the OST tone pair using the group being received from another station), the system is tempo-
rarily deleted and scanning restarts.
up/down key. The display shows “TONE
** ” and tone
This key operates even when “Scan Type” is set to “List
pair No.
** is selected.
Press OST key again, the transceiver exits from the OST Type System Scan”.
select mode, and returns to the group/channel mode with
the handset indicator ( ). The handset indicator ( ) means • Scrambler
that the OST tone pair is selected. OST tone pair number or If a scrambler code (1 to 16) has been set in the FPU, an
OFF can be memorized for each channel. underscore (“_”) appears at the extreme right of the LCD
16 kinds of tone pair for OST can be programmed by display when scrambler is active. Pressing this key changes
KPG-49D. OST is useful to access the repeater with same on/off of scramble operation. Press this key for 2 seconds
radio frequency and different tone (QT/DQT). to enter scrambler code selection mode.
5
TK-780/H
OPERATING FEATURES
2-3. Front Panel Displays and Indicators 7 Handset indicator
1 Sub display The handset indicator ( ) appears when the selected
Displays the system, channel and group numbers. Also group is programmed as telephone IDs (Trunking format).
displays various functions, such as TA. In conventional format, the handset indicator ( ) appears
when the OST tone pair is selected.
2 P (Priority) indicator
The P indicator ( ) appears when a selected channel is 8 MAIL indicator
programmed as priority, in conventional operation. Flashes when a status message (FleetSync™) is re-
ceived. Lights when a status message is stored in the stack
3 MON (Monitor) indicator memory.
The MON indicator appears when the button pro-
grammed as MONITOR is pressed. 9 Alphanumeric display
The twelve-character dot matrix alphanumeric display
4 SVC (Service) indictor shows the system/group numbers. You can program sys-
This icon is not used this transceiver. tem/group names with up to ten characters in place of these
numbers. The left display is used as a delete indicator ( )
and the right is used for the selective call ( ) or scrambler
5 SCN (Scan) indicator
The SCN indicator appears when using scan mode.
*
(_) function. The delete indicator shows the systems
locked out of the scanning sequence. Selective call and
6 AUX (Auxiliary) indicator scrambler are optional functions that can be programmed.
appears when the auxiliary function is activated (ON) by Dispalys received messages when using FleetSync™.
pressing the AUX-A key.
10 A,B,C,D key
These keys are programmable function (PF) keys.
BUSY/ VOLUME
TX LED UP
VOLUME
POWER DOWN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SYSTEM UP
(Trunking Format)
GROUP UP
(Conventional Format)
SYSTEM DOWN
(Trunking Format)
GROUP DOWN
(Conventional Format)
Fig. 1
3. Scan Operating
3-1. Trunking Format • Fix system scan
■ System scan All the set systems except locked-out ones are scanned.
System scan can be selected with the “Scan” key by pro- If the Del/Add feature is assigned to the programmable key,
gramming the scan feature. When the “Scan” key is it can be controlled from the front panel.
pressed and the “SCN” mark appears, scan mode in en-
tered. Scanning starts from the system following the cur- • List type system scan
rently displayed system. When a call is received, scanning A scan list can be set for each system.
stops, and the system and group are displayed. The list to be scanned can be changed by changing the
When programming key is touched during scanning, the display system.
scan stops and the revert system or group can be changed. If many systems have been set, the scan speed can be
Scanning resumes one second after the key is released. increased by narrowing the systems to be scanned with
There are two types of system scan. scan lists.
6
TK-780/H
OPERATING FEATURES
■ System lockout • Selected + Talkback revert
The system lockout feature is used to lock systems out If the system/group was changed while scanning, the
of the scan sequence, and can be selected by programming newly selected system/group. The transceiver “talks back”
in the following two ways; on the current receive group.
7
TK-780/H
OPERATING FEATURES
■ SCAN start condition 2) Priority + talkback
One or more non-priority channels must be added to all The transceiver reverts to the priority channel.
channels that can be scanned. The transceiver must be in If you press PTT during a resume timer (dropout delay
normal receive mode (PTT off). time, TX dwell time) or calling, you can transmit on cur-
When you activate the key programmed to the scan func- rent channel to answer to the call however revert channel
tion, the scan starts. The scan icon “SCN” lights and “– is set to priority channel.
SCAN–” or revert channel (programmable) is indicated on After resume time, scan re-starts and transmission chan-
alphanumeric display. nel is return to priority channel.
3) Selected channel
■ Scan stop condition The transceiver reverts to the channel before scanning or
The scan stops temporarily if the following conditions are the channel that you changed during scan.
satisfied. 4) Last called channel
1) A carrier is detected, then signalling matches on chan- The transceiver reverts to the last called channel during
nels for which receive the signalling is set by the pro- the scan.
gramming software. 5) Last used channel
2) A carrier is detected on the channels for which receiving The transceiver reverts to the last used (transmitted)
signalling is not set by the programming software or channel during scan. “Last used” revert channel in-
when the monitor (signalling cancel) function is activated. cludes talkback function.
6) Selected + talkback
■ Scan channel types The transceiver reverts to the channel before scanning or
1) Priority channel is the most important channel for the the channel that you changed during scan.
scan, and always detects a signal during scan and when
the scan stops temporarily. ■ Scan end
2) Non-priority channels detects a signal during scan. For When you reactivate the key programmed to the scan
the channels that can be selected with the group or chan- function during scan mode, the scan ends.
nel up/down key when the scan does not occur, adds an The scan icon “SCN” and “–SCAN–” or revert channel
indicator “▼” lights. (programmable) display goes off.
8
TK-780/H
OPERATING FEATURES
■ Sub LCD display ■ Horn alert
You can use 3-digit the display to display the system In trunking format, horn alert can be set to on or off for
number, channel number or group number. It is useful each group. If horn alert has been set to YES for a group and
when the main (12-digit) display indicates system, group or DEC ID/QT/DQT matches, the horn alert, HOR. is turned on
channel name or other functions. and off. The group for which the optional signalling is set
works by ANDing the decode ID/QT/DQT with the optional
■ Selective call alert LED signalling.
You can select whether or not the LED on the transceiver In conventional format, if you are called from the base
flashes in an orange color when selective call was occurred. station using 2-tone/DTMF while you are away from your
transceiver, you will be alerted by the vehicle horn or some
■ PTT ID other type of external alert. To turn horn alert function on,
PTT ID provides a DTMF or MSK (FleetSync™ : Fleet-ID) press the [Horn Alert] key.
ANI to be sent with every time PTT (beginning of transmis- Either continuous or non-continuous operation can be set
sion, end of transmission, or both). by the FPU. The horn alert port is enabled or disabled as
You can program PTT ID for each group. You can pro- follows;
gram a PTT ID as “on” or “off” when “DTMF” is selected
for the PTT ID type. You can program a PTT ID as “own”, Off hook horn alert Hook off Hook on
“sel” or “off” when “MSK” is selected for the PTT ID type. Enable Yes Yes
The contents of ID are programmed for each transceiver.
Disable No Yes
The timing that the transceiver sends ID is program-
mable.
BOT : DTMF ID (BOT)/MSK ID is sent on beginning of
■ Pulse
transmission.
The horn alert port, HOR, is turned on and off as follows;
EOT : DTMF ID (EOT)/MSK ID is sent on end of transmis-
sion. HOR
0.5s 0.5s 0.5s 0.5s 0.5s
Both : DTMF ID (BOT)/MSK ID is sent on beginning of
transmission and DTMF ID (EOT)/MSK ID is sent on end
of transmission.
■ Radio password
When the password is set in the transceiver, user can not
The timing when the fixed LTR ID matches is as follows
use the transceiver unless enter the correct password.
(trunking format);
This code can be up to 6 digits from 0 to 9 and input with
the key, and "S" key. 1s 0.5s 1s
9
TK-780/H
OPERATING FEATURES
4-2. Trunking Format ■ Transmit inhibit
■ Call indicator The transceiver can be programmed with a transmit in-
The call indicator can be programmed for each group. In hibit block of ID codes. If an ID code within this block is
trunked system, it can be set to respond to a selectable de- decoded the preset time before the PTT button is pressed,
code ID or one of two fixed IDs, except block IDs. When a transmission is inhibited. The BUSY indicator lights and a
call is received with a selectable decode ID, the call indicator busy tone sounds until the PTT button is released to indicate
flashes. When a call is received with a fixed ID, the call that transmission is not possible (except clear-to talk mode).
indicator lights continuously. Transmission with the group for which the encode ID is
On a conventional system, the call indicator can be pro- not set is inhibited, and the busy tone is output while the
grammed to light for each QT or DQT code. It keeps flash- PTT button is held down, regardless of the clear-to talk set-
ing while a call is being received. It is turned off by pressing ting.
any front panel key.
■ Auto TEL
■ Free system ringback A telephone interconnect call can be made by simply
This feature is available only when a telephone intercon- pressing the key by assigning this feature to the key. This
nected ID code is selected. If a busy tone sounds when the feature accesses the TEL channel of the available system
PTT button is pressed, the transceiver enters this mode au- automatically.
tomatically. When the key is pressed, a queue tone is output, and the
When the PTT button is released, a beep sounds for “AUTO TEL” appears on the alphanumeric display along
400ms to indicate that the mode has been entered. If the with a flashing handset indicator ( ) to indicate that this
scan is on, it is resumed (the "SCN" mark goes on). When mode has been entered. If the TEL ID is set for the revert
any repeater becomes available, a ringing tone sounds and system, the TEL channel of that system is accessed. If all
this mode ends. TEL channels are busy, an attempt is made to access the
The mode is terminated when the system, group, scan, TEL channels of another system in which the TEL ID code
PTT, key is changed. has been programmed. It is repeated for 60 seconds until
the access succeeds. If the access succeeds, a dial tone
■ System search returns from the repeater. If the key is pressed again when
This feature can be programmed to automatically access the queue tone is sounding, this mode is canceled.
other programmed systems when the selected system can- If the access fails after 60 seconds, a deny tone is output
not be accessed. If an intercept tone sounds when the PTT and this mode is terminated. When the talk ends, the revert
button is pressed after setting the mode, the transceiver system/group returns. When the scan mode is effective,
has entered the mode. the scan resumes. The Auto TEL feature can be pro-
If the group ID is a telephone interconnect ID, the trans- grammed to turn on or off for each system.
ceiver then attempts to access, in succession, other sys-
tems that have a telephone interconnect ID in the revert ■ ARQ mode
group location. If the group ID is a dispatch ID, the trans- It affects Trunking mode only. Automatic Repeat
ceiver attempts to access other systems that have a dis- reQuest (ARQ) mode is a manner to minimize the air traffic
patch ID programmed in the revert group location. of data communication. Also, it enables to occupy the
If there is no system to be accessed, an intercept tone trunking repeater channel fot the data communication pe-
sounds, the mode is terminated, and the transceiver returns riod.
to the first system. If the access is successful, the mode is
terminated, and the searched system becomes the new se- 4-3. Conventional Format
lected system (If during scanning, the scan stops). ■ “TOT” pre-alert
The transceiver has “TOT” pre-alert timer. This param-
■ Transpond eter selects the time at which the transceiver generates
This feature can be programmed to turn on and off for “TOT” pre-alert tone before “TOT” is expired.
each group. If the ID of the group for which transpond is “TOT” will be expired when the selected time passes
enabled is received, two data messages (transmit ID and from a TOT pre-alert tone.
turn-off code) are automatically transmitted if the PTT but-
ton is not pressed as a response within the time set (0 to ■ “TOT” re-key time
300 seconds in 1-second increments). If the PTT button is The transceiver has “TOT” re-key timer. This timer is the
pressed within the time, the transpond is not preformed. time you can not transmit after “TOT” exceeded. After
“TOT” re-key time expired you can transmit again.
10
TK-780/H
OPERATING FEATURES
■ “TOT” reset time With OR set up, alert/transpond will not function with
The transceiver has “TOT” reset timer. This timer is the only DTMF (Trunking format).
minimum wait time allowed during a transmission that will With OR set up, AF mute will not release when only
reset the “TOT” count. DTMF matches.
“TOT” reset time causes the “TOT” to continue even With a conventional channel not set up with QT or DQT,
after PTT is released unless the “TOT” reset timer has ex- only the carrier is considered when signalling matches.
pired.
■ Auto Reset
■ OST (Operator Selectable Tone) If option signalling matches a group set up with option
The transceiver is capable to have “OST” function and 16 signalling, option signalling is released. After matching op-
tone pair (QT/DQT) with max 10-digit name for each tone tion signalling, option signalling will temporarily reset auto-
pair. matically.
■ Clear to transpond
5-2. MSK
The transceiver waits the transpond of 2-tone /DTMF if
Built-in MSK (FleetSync™ : Fleet-ID) decoder is available
channel is busy until channel open. This feature prevents
for option signalling. When the group ID/Carrier matches,
the interference to other party.
squelch remains muted while the station waits for reception
of proper MSK signal. When MSK signal matches, squelch
5. Option Signalling unmutes.
5-1. DTMF/2-Tone
■ AND/OR
Built-in DTMF decoder is available for option signalling.
AND : QT/DQT/ID + MSK to unmute. MSK matches =
Built-in 2-tone decoder is available for option signalling.
alert tone
It is possible to use individual call, group call, D.B.D.
(Dead Beat Disable). D.B.D. is used with DTMF only. OR : QT/DQT/ID to unmute. MSK matches = alert tone
If the option signalling matches, a predetermined action
will occur.
If option signalling matches on a group/channel which is 6. Alphanumeric Two-way Paging Function
set up with option signalling, the option signalling indicator
( ) will flash and option signalling will be released. The (FleetSync™)
*
transpond or alert tone will sound. ■ General
If the selective call alert LED is set up, the orange LED The Alphanumeric Two-way Paging Function
will flash. (FleetSync™) is a KENWOOD proprietary protocol. It en-
While option signalling matches (or if option signalling is ables a variety of paging functions.
deactivated when you are transmitting), you can mute or
unmute ID/QT/DQT/Carrier. ■ ID Construction
A radio unit ID is defined by a combination of 3-digit Fleet
■ AND/OR and 4-digit ID numbers. Each radio unit must be assigned its
You can select AND or OR for option signalling match own Fleet and ID numbers.
conditions.
Alert/Transpond ■ PTT ID
AND QT/DQT/ID+DTMF (2-tone); Option matches = Action A pre-programmed unique ID (own) can be sent at the
OR QT/DQT/ID+DTMF (2-tone); Option matches = Action
beginning of transmission and/or the end of transmission to
identify which radio unit is on air.
AF mute open
When selecting (sel) for MSK ID, the radio calls the spe-
AND QT/DQT/ID+DTMF (2-tone); Option matches = Action cific Fleet user the same as selective call.
OR QT/DQT/ID; Signalling only matches = Action
11
TK-780/H
OPERATING FEATURES
■ Selective Call (SELCALL) • Automatic status response
This is a voice call to a particular individual or group of If you pre-select a status number and leave the radio in
stations. the Status Mode, it can automatically respond with the se-
lected status number upon request from the base station.
• Example of call types; (The request function is initiated by serial control on the
[100][ALL ] : <Group Call> base station (Optional).)
All the units whose fleet number is “100” are called.
[100][1000] : <Individual Call> ■ Short Messase (Optional)
The unit, whose the fleet number is “100” and ID num- A maximum of 48 characters can be sent (External equip-
ber is “1000”, is called. ment is required). Received Short Messages will be dis-
[ALL][ALL ] : <Broadcast Call> played in the same manner as a Status Message. A maxi-
All the units are called. mum of 4 received messages can be stored in the stack
[ALL][1000] : <Supervisor Call> memory. In the Stack Mode, 3-digit LCD indicates the re-
All ID “1000” are called regardless of their fleet number. ceived Short Message as “M01”~”M04".
13
TK-780/H
OPERATING FEATURES
• ACK delay time ■ Group Call Tone
ACK Delay Time is the amount of time from the end of Sounds when a group call with the correct DTMF/2-tone
receiving a data to the beginning of sending an option signalling is received, repeats 7 times. You can se-
acknowledgement. It should be adjusted as the repeater’s lect yes or no for the optional feature’s warning tone.
hang-up delay time. Also, it must be set less than the Maxi-
mum ACK Wait Time of the calling radio unit. ■ Individual Call Tone
Sounds when an individual call with the correct DTMF/2-
• TX delay time (RX capture) tone option signalling is received. You can select yes or no
TX Delay Time is the amount of unmodulated transmis- for the optional feature’s warning tone.
sion to let the called unit stop scanning or exit its battery
save mode. It is used only when starting a data communica- ■ Key Press Tone [A]
tion sequence. Sounds when a key is pressed. For toggle keys, sounds
when toggle function is turned on (key press tone [B]
• Data TX modulation delay time sounds when it is turned off). You can select yes or no for
Data TX Modulation Delay Time is the amount of time the optional feature’s control tone.
from the beginning of transmission to the beginning of a
data modulation. It is used every time data is transmitted. ■ Key Press Tone [B]
It must be set to more than 300ms if data communication is Sounds when a key is pressed. For toggle keys, sounds
made in Trunking Mode. when the toggle function is turned off (key press tone [A]
sounds when it is turned on). You can select yes or no for
7. Audible User Feedback Tones the optional feature’s control tone.
The transceiver outputs various combinations of tones to
notify the user of the transceiver operating state. The main ■ Key Press Tone [C]
tones are listed below. Sounds when a key is pressed. Also sounds when stor-
The high tone is 1477Hz, the mid tone is 941Hz, and the ing data, adding a DTMF code to memory, and when chang-
low tone is 770Hz. ing test mode settings. You can select yes or no for the
optional feature’s control tone.
■ Power On Tone
This tone is output when the transceiver is turned on. ■ Key Input Error Tone
(The high tone is output for 500ms.) Sounds when a key is pressed but that key cannot be
used. You can select yes or no for the optional feature’s
■ Alert Tone warning tone.
This tone is output when the transceiver is TX inhibition
for TOT, battery warning and PLL unlocked. It is output until ■ Roll Over Tone
the PTT button is released. Sounds in Trunking format at the smallest system/group.
Sounds in Conventional format at the smallest group/chan-
■ DBD On Tone nel. You can select yes or no for the optional feature’s con-
When a D.B.D. code is received, transpond tone sounds. trol tone.
15
TK-780/H
REALIGNMENT
KPG-49D
TK-780/780H
Fig. 1
16
TK-780/H
REALIGNMENT
Notes : How to enter the password with the [System up/down]
• To start the Firmware Programmer from KPG-49D, the key (Trunking format), the [Group up/down] key (Conven-
FPRO path must be set up by KPG-49D setup. tional format);
• This mode cannot be entered if the Firmware program- If the [System up/down] key (Trunking format), the
ming mode is set to Disable in the Programming soft- [Group up/down] key (Conventional format) is pressed
ware (KPG-49D). while “CLONE LOCK” is displayed, numbers (0 to 9) are
• When programming the firmware, it is recommend to displayed flashing. When you press the [SCN] key, the
copy the data from the floppy disk to your hard disk be- currently selected number is determined, and the display
fore update the radio firmware. shifts to the left. If you press the [SCN] key after entering
Directly copying from the floppy disk to the radio may not the password in this procedure, “CLONE MODE” is dis-
work because the access speed is too slow. played if the entered password is correct. If the pass-
word is incorrect, “CLONE LOCK” is redisplayed.
6-4. Function 4. Power on the slave TK-780/780H.
1. If you press the [MON] switch while “PROG 57600” is 5. Connect the cloning cable (No. E30-3382-05) to the
displayed, the checksum is displayed. If you press the modular microphone jacks on the master and slave.
[MON] switch again while the checksum is displayed, 6. Press the [S] key on the master while the master displays
“PROG 57600” is redisplayed. “CLONE MODE”. The data of the master is sent to the
2. If you press the [D] switch while “PROG 57600” is dis- slave. While the slave is receiving the data, “PRO-
played, the display changes to “PROG 19200” to indicate GRAM” is displayed. When cloning of data is completed,
that the write speed is low speed (19200 bps). If you the mater displays “END”, and the slave automatically
press the [D] switch again while “PROG 19200” is dis- operates in the User mode. The slave can then be oper-
played, the display changes to “PROG 38400”, and the ated by the same program as the master.
write speed becomes the middle speed (38400 bps). If 7. The other slave can be continuously cloned. When the
you press the [D] switch again while “PROG 38400” is [S] key on the master is pressed while the master dis-
displayed, the display returns to “PROG 57600”. plays “END”, the master displays “CLONE MODE”.
Carry out the operation in step 4 to 6.
Note :
Normally, write in the high-speed mode. Note :
Only the same models can be cloned together.
7. Clone Mode
Programming data can be transferred from one radio to
another by connecting them via their modular microphone
jacks. The operation is as follows (the transmit radio is the
master and the receive radio is a slave).
17
TK-780/H
REALIGNMENT
The setup items fro channel setting mode are listed be-
8. Self Programming Mode
low.
Write mode for frequency data and signalling etc. Mainly
used by the person maintaining the user equipment.
Setup function Display Remarks
(3 character)
8-1. Enter to the Self Programming Mode
Delete R614 (SELF, Figure 3) in the TX-RX unit (B/2) and Channel selection CH or GRP
turn the power switch on while pressing the [D] key. When RX frequency RXF [D] : Switches frequency on/off
enter the self programming mode, “SELF PROG” is dis-
[A] : Changes the step value
played.
between 2.5kHz, 5kHz, 6.25kHz,
Note : 7.5kHz, and 1MHz
This mode (self programming mode) cannot be set when RX signalling RXS [D] : Switches between off, QT,
it has been disabled with the FPU.
and DQT.
[A] : Switches between 1 step
IC511
9-1. Flow Chart
Self programming
mode
[MON]
[MON] Channel setting
mode Channel selection Group selection
[C]
IC512 [B]
[MON]
RX frequency OFF
[D]
[B]/[C] [D]
[MON]
RX signalling OFF QT DQT N DQT I
[D] [D] [S]
[B]/[C]
[MON]
TX freuency OFF
[D]
Fig. 3 [B]/[C] [D]
[MON]
TX signalling OFF QT DQT N DQT I
[D] [D] [S]
[B]/[C]
[MON]
9. Channel Setting Mode Scan delete/add
[B]/[C]
Each channel can be setup in its action mode by using [MON] Busy channel
the panel keys. lockout yes/no
[B]/[C]
• Pressing [MON] while “SELF PROG” is displayed will [MON]
RF power high/low
change to channel setting mode.
[B]/[C]
• Press [C] to select a setup item, then press [GRP up/ [MON]
Beat shift yes/no
down] to change the selection. [B]/[C]
[MON]
• By pressing [B], the displayed information is stored in Wide/Narrow
memory, and the next item appears. By pressing [C], the [B]/[C]
displayed information is not stored in memory, and the
next item appears.
• Press [MON] to return to the original display (“SELF
PROG”).
18
TK-780/H
REALIGNMENT
19
TK-780/H
INSTALLATION
Note
*1 : The functions of A-1, A-2, A-5, A-13 (when connector E is con-
D
nected to CN2), and A-15 (when connector E is connected to
E
C CN2) are changed as described in the jumper chart.
E CN4 CN1 B
B
*2 : The functions of A-13, A-14 and A-15 are changed if the con-
D
B CN3 CN2 nector E is connected to CN2 or CN4 of the radio.
5
C 4 No. CN2 CN4
Fig. 2
20
TK-780/H
INSTALLATION
1-3. Data Equipment Connection
R6
The jumpers must be set to either one for each function.
Otherwise, the radio will not work properly. R5
R84
AHK/BUSY
R64 (0Ω) R18 (0Ω) Function
Yes No BUSY System busy output indicates if no
TX-RX unit (A/2)
repeater channel is available in the Component side view
currently selected LTR system
when PTT is pressed, active low
: Default Note : The following parts are not installed at the time of
shipping; R5,R13,R18,R24,R51,R84,R167
No Yes AHK MIC hook input.
ME/AM
R12 (0Ω) R167 (0Ω) Function 2. Accessory Terminal
Yes No AM Speaker mute input, active high 2-1. Terminal Function
: Default Connector Pin Pin I/O Function
No Yes ME MIC ground. No. No. name
MI/TXS CN1 1 DEO O Detect signal output. (Output level :
R94 (0Ω) R24 (0Ω) Function (DO) 250mVrms; standard modulation)
Yes No TXS Transmitter sense output, active 2 AHK I External hook signal input.
high : Default (AH) “COM2” port must be select “AUX
No Yes MI Internal MIC input. HOOK/PTT” / “DATA PTT” function
LOK/AM in the KPG-49D.
R5 (0Ω) R6 (0Ω) Function On hook : L, Off hook : H
Yes No AM Audio mute signal input. BUSY O System busy signal output for
No Yes LOK Link complete pulse output : Default trunking system. No vacant repeater
DTC/LOK/TXS/FSW : L, Vacant repeater : H
R168 R84 R51 R13 Function RXD2 I Serial data input 2.
(0Ω) (0Ω) (0Ω) (0Ω) “COM2” port must be select
No No No Yes LOK Link complete pulse output. “REM” / “DATA” / “DATA+GPS”
Yes No No No DTC Data control channel signal input, function in the KPG-49D.
Data channel : low (Default) 3 IGN (IG) I Ignition input for KCT-18.
No No Yes No TXS Transmitter sense output, 4 DI I External modulation signal input.
active high 5 ME – MIC earth.
No Yes No No FSW Foot switch input, active low AM I Audio mute signal input.
6 MI I Internal MIC input.
TXS O Signal indicating whether the
R13
R12
R167
R18 TX : H, Another : L
R168
21
TK-780/H
INSTALLATION
Connector Pin Pin I/O Function 3. Optional Board Terminal
No. No. name Terminal is for mounting the option board are provided at
8 SQ O Squelch signal output. Signal logic the TX-RX unit (A/2) and TX-RX unit (B/2). The table below
type can select “Carrier operate
shows the correspondence between the board and termi-
nals. Disconnect R529 and R571 in TX-RX unit (B/2) when
relay” or “Tone operate relay”. the scrambler board is attached.
Active logic level or type can select The table below shown the differences between the
in the KPG-49D. schematic terminals and the PC board terminals.
CN2 1 AM I Audio mute signal input.
Schematic diagram PC board view
LOK O Access logic signal output. Active
Name I/O Function Name Unit
level or type can be selectable in the
SB – Switched B+, DC 13.6V SB TX-RX (A/2)
KPG-49D.
output. Maximum 0.75A
2 MM I MIC mute input.
5C – 5C 5C TX-RX (A/2)
3 DTC I Data control channel signal input.
GND – Earth E TX-RX (A/2)
Data channel : L, Normal channel : H
DEO O Detect signal output (Output DEO TX-RX (A/2)
TXS O Signal indicating whether the trans- level : 250mVrms; standard
ceiver is transmitting or not. modulation)
TX : H, Another : L RXAI I RX audio input RXAI TX-RX (B/2)
FSW I Foot switch signal input. RXAO O RX audio output RXAO TX-RX (B/2)
Foot sw on : L, Foot sw off : H TXAI I TX audio input TXAI TX-RX (B/2)
LOK O Access logic signal output. TXAO O TX audio output TXAO TX-RX (B/2)
Active level or type can be LOK O Access logic signal output. LOK TX-RX (A/2)
selectable in the KPG-49D. Active level or type can be
CN3 1 HOR O Horn alert signal output. Signal selectable in the KPG-49D.
output for horn relay drive (open OPT O Option board select. Please OP TX-RX (A/2)
collector). L level during horn drive : (EMG) select option board type in the
Max. sink current 100mA. KPG-49D.
(DC 13.6V± 15%, 0.75A max.). OP2 O Option code 1 (for voice C2 TX-RX (A/2)
scrambler code 2)
CN4 1 LOK O Access logic signal output.
OP3 O Option code 1 (for voice C3 TX-RX (A/2)
Active level or type can be
scrambler code 3)
selectable in the KPG-49D.
OP4 O Option code 1 (for voice C4 TX-RX (A/2)
2 RXD1 I Serial data input 1.
scrambler code 4)
“COM1” port must be select “REM”
SQ O Squelch signal output. Signal SQ TX-RX (A/2)
/ “DATA” / “GPS” / “DATA+GPS”
logic type can select “Carrier
function in the KPG-49D.
operate relay” or “Tone operate
3 TXD1 O Serial data output 1.
relay”. Active logic level or type
“COM1” port must be select “REM”
can select in the KPG-49D.
/ “DATA” / “GPS” / “DATA+GPS”
TXD1 O Serial data output 1 TD1 TX-RX (A/2)
function in the KPG-49D.
RXD1 I Serial data input 1 RD1 TX-RX (A/2)
CN5 1 PA O Relay for PA function in KAP-1 TXD2 O Serial data output 2 TD2 TX-RX (A/2)
control signal. PA on : H, PA off : L RXD2 I Serial data input 2 RD2 TX-RX (A/2)
2 SPO O Audio signal input from KAP-1. RSSI O Receive signal strength indication RSSI TX-RX (A/2)
3 SPI I Audio signal output to KAP-1. PTT I PTT PTT TX-RX (B/2)
CN6 1 SP O Output for internal/external speaker. MPTT I MIC PTT MPTT TX-RX (B/2)
2 E – Earth. FSW I Foot switch input FW TX-RX (A/2)
ST I Side-tone input ST TX-RX (A/2)
22
TK-780/H
INSTALLATION
SB
LOK
E
DEO RD2 5C C4 C3
TD2 RD1 SQ OP
TD1 FW C2 C1
RSSI
TX-RX unit (A/2)
Foil side view KCT-19
3 1
13 3 Contact
15 6 2
1
KCT-18
ST Fig. 3
5 1
Fig. 5
9 6
B
D CN4 CN1 D
B
C
B CN3 CN2
5
4
A
6 3
KCT-29
Fig. 6
24
TK-780/H
INSTALLATION
6-3. Installing the KCT-31 in the transceiver 2. Make sure the unit’s power is turned off.
Note : 3. Remove the upper case of the transceiver and lift the DC
When the COM1 is used, A connector is unused. cable bushing ( 1 ) from the chassis.
When the COM2 is used, C connector is unused. 4. Remove the pad as shown in Figure 8 ( 2 ).
Green
B B Green 1
Red Red
2
Black Black
C
A
Fig. 8
A A
B
C CN4 CN1 CN4 CN1
6 3
CN6 CN6
Fig. 9
Note :
· The modification must be applied to the TK-780/780H · Enable the serial port function on the terminal.
transceivers with a serial number of 30200000 or smaller · Refer to the service manual of each radio or the help file
when using a COM2 port. Replace the 47kΩ (R675) chip that came with the FPU (Field Programming Unit) for de-
resistor on the TX-RX unit (B/2) with a 4.7kΩ resistor. tails.
Original New
47kΩ (RK73GB1J473J) → 4.7kΩ (RK73GB1J472J)
25
TK-780/H
INSTALLATION
7. PA/HA Unit (KAP-1 : Option) 8. Fitting the Control Panel Upside Down
7-1. Installing the KAP-1 in the Transceiver The TK-780/780H control panel can be fitted upside
The Horn Alert (max. 2A drive) and Public Address func- down, so the transceiver can be mounted with its internal
tions are enabled by inserting the KAP-1 W1 (3P; white/ speaker (in the upper half of the case) facing down in your
black/red) into CN3 on the TX-RX unit (A/2), inserting W2 car.
(3P; green) into CN5 on the TX-RX unit (A/2), and connecting
the KCT-19 (option) to CN2 and CN3 of the KAP-1. 1. Remove the control panel and the TX-RX unit (B/2) con-
trol section. (Fig. 11)
• Installation procedure
1. Open the upper case of the transceiver.
2. Insert the two cables ( 1 ) with connectors from the
KAP-1 switch unit into the connectors on the transceiver.
3. Secure the switch unit board to the chassis with a screw
( 3 ). The notch ( 2 ) in the board must be placed at the
front left side.
4. Attach the cushion on the top of the KAP-1 switch unit.
Cushion
(G13-1710-04)
4
3
W1 2
W2
CN1
CN2
CN3
1 Fig. 11
1
2
KCT-19
Fig. 10
6
1
CN502
3
5
Fig. 12
26
TK-780/H
INSTALLATION
6. Rotate the control panel 180 degrees and mount it on the 9-2. KES-4 : Option
transceiver. Refit the two halves of the case to complete The KES-4 is an external speaker used with the acces-
installation. (Fig. 13) sory connection cable.
• Connection procedure
1. Install the KCT-19 in the transceiver. (See the KCT-19
section.)
2. Insert the crimp terminal into the square plug supplied
with the KCT-19.
3. Connect CN5 of the transceiver to connector C of the
KCT-19 instead of to the internal speaker connector.
KES-4
Fig. 13 1
3
13 6
15
12
Black lead
Crimp terminal Black/White lead
(E23-0613-05)
9. External Speaker
9-1. KES-3 : Option
The KES-3 is an external speaker for the 3.5-mm-diam- Fig. 15
eter speaker jack.
• Connection procedure Note : When installing KES-4, you must use an optional
1. Connect the KES-3 to the 3.5-mm-diameter speaker jack cable, KCT-19. Do not connect the KES-4 to 3.5mm
on the rear of the transceiver. speaker jack. The performance may be degrade.
KES-3
Fig. 14
27
TK-780/H
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
IF signal of 44.85 MHz. The first local signal passes through
Frequency Configuration
an LPF and an attenuator to eliminate unwanted harmonics
The TX-RX unit (A/2) incorporates a VCO, based on a frac- components and implement the optimum input level to the
tional N type PLL synthesizer system, that allows a channel mixer, then enters IC202. A DBM is used as a mixer to
step of 2.5, 5, 6.25, 7.5kHz to be selected. The incoming achieve a high potential.
signal from the antenna is mixed with a first local oscillation The signal output from the mixer passes through two
frequency to produce a first intermediate frequency of MCFs (XF1). The signal is amplified by an intermediate fre-
44.85MHz. quency amplifier and input to the FM IF IC (IC11).
The signal is then mixed with a second local oscillation The first intermediate frequency signal is mixed with the
frequency of 44.395MHz to produce a second intermediate second local signal of 44.395MHz to produce the second IF
frequency of 455kHz. This is called a double-conversion signal of 455kHz.
system. The TX-RX unit (A/2) contains a wide/narrow MCF The unwanted near-by signal components are then elimi-
and CFs. The transmit signal is produced by the PLL circuit nated by a wide ceramic filter (CF1) or a narrow ceramic fil-
for direction oscillation and division. The signal output from ter (CF2) and the resulting signal goes back to the FM IF IC.
the VCO is amplified by a straight amplifier and transmitted. The signal is quadrature-detected in the IC to produce an
audio signal, which is amplified by a DET amplifier (IC2) and
CF 455kHz
(Narrow) output to the TX-RX unit (B/2).
146~174MHz : K,HK
136~162MHz : K2,HK2 CF 455kHz
■ Wide/Narrow Changeover Circuit
(Wide) The W/N port (pin 11) of the shift register (IC7) is used to
switch between ceramic filters. When the W/N port is high,
1st MCF
MIX 44.85MHz Q24 turns on and the ceramic filter SW diode (D22, D23)
ANT RX – MIX/IF/DET AFO CF1 turns on to receive a Wide signal. At the same time,
SW AMP +
Q16 turns on and one of the filters is selected so that the
190.85~218.85MHz
: K,HK 44.395MHz wide and narrow audio output levels are equal.
180.85~206.85MHz When the W/N port is low, Q23 turns on and the ceramic
: K2,HK2
filter SW diode (D22, D23) CF2 turns on to receive a Narrow
POWER TX PLL/VCO MD
AMP AMP signal.
146~174MHz : K,HK
136~162MHz : K2,HK2 IC11
VCXO MB IF system IFI
5C
MXO C118
16.8MHz CF1
R125
R130
C107 Q32 R121 (Wide) Q23
DET
OUT + AFO
Fig. 1 Frequency configuration
C108
+
R114 C100
DM
R123
CF2 Q24
Q16 D22 (Narrow) D23
W/N
Receiver System IC7 11pin
R133
Wide : H
Narrow : L
■ Outline
R126
R131
Wide : L
The incoming signal from the antenna passes through a Narrow : H
low-pass filter and a transmission/reception selection diode
switch (D211, D212) and goes to the front end of the re-
ceiver. The front-end filter is a BPF, a variable BPF consist- Fig. 3 Wide/Narrow changeover circuit
ing of three coils and three varicap diodes (D206, D207,
D208) to eliminate unwanted out-of-band signal compo-
nents. The low-noise amplifier (LNA) (Q202) uses a bipolar
transistor to achieve wide-band and low-distortion amplifica-
tion.
The signal passes through the BPF and is down-con-
verted with the first local signal by IC202 to produce the first
ANT
28
TK-780/H
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
■ AF Signal System Transmitter System
The detection signal (DEO) from the TX-RX unit (A/2)
goes to the audio processor (IC504) of the TX-RX unit (B/2). ■ Outline
The signal passes through a filter in the audio processor to The transmitter circuit produces and amplifies the de-
adjust the gain, and is output to IC502. IC502 sums the AF sired frequency directly. It FM-modulates the carrier signal
signal and the DTMF signal and returns the resulting signal by means of a varicap diode.
to the TX-RX unit (A/2). The signal (AFO) sent to the TX-RX
unit (A/2) is input to the D/A converter (IC5). The AFO out- ■ VCO/PLL Circuit
put level is adjusted by the D/A converter. The signal output The TK-780/780H has a VCO for the transmitter and a
from the D/A converter is added with the BEEP signal (BPO) VCO for the receiver in a sub-unit (A1). They are housed in a
and the resulting signal is input to the audio power amplifier solid shielded case and connected to the TX-RX unit (A/2)
(IC10). The AF signal from IC10 switches between the inter- through CN101. One of the VCOs is selected with an ST
nal speaker and speaker jack (J1) output. signal. A filtered low-noise power supply is used for the
VCOs and varicap diodes.
TX-RX UNIT (B/2) The VCO for the transmitter is described below. It is de-
signed so that Q103 turns on with a prescribed frequency
IC504 IC504 IC5 IC10 SP
AFO
when a reverse bias is applied to D102 and D107 by using
AUDIO SUM D/A
DEO AF PA the control voltage (CV) through CN101. The control voltage
PROCE. AMP CONV.
is changed by turning the trimmer capacitor (TC102). The
output from Q103 is applied to the buffer amplifier (Q106) to
DTMF BPO
generate a VCO output signal. This signal is used as a drive
input signal or a local signal of the first mixer. Since a signal
FIg. 4 AF signal system output from Q106 is input to the PLL IC, it passes through
CN101 and buffer amplifier (Q300) and goes to the PLL IC
(IC300). The modulation signal from CN101 is applied to
■ Squelch Circuit D109 and passes through C125 and C126 to modulate the
The detection output from the FM IF IC (IC11) is ampli- carrier.
fied by IC2 and the signal (DEO) is sent to the TX-RX unit (B/ The PLL IC uses a fractional N type synthesizer to im-
2). The signal passes through a high-pass filter and a noise prove the C/N ratio and lock-up speed. The VCO output sig-
amplifier (Q503) in the TX-RX unit (B/2) to detect noise. A nal input to the pin 5 of the PLL IC is divided to produce a
voltage is applied to the CPU (IC511). The CPU controls comparison frequency according to a channel step. This sig-
squelch according to the voltage (ASQ) level. The signal nal is compared with the reference frequency which is out-
from the RSSI pin of IC11 is monitored. The electric field put from the VCXO (X1). VCXO provides 16.8MHz, 2.5ppm
strength of the receive signal can be known before the ASQ (–30 to +60°C) and guarantees stable performance when
voltage is input to the CPU, and the scan stop speed is im- the temperature changes. The TK-780/780H changes the
proved. VCXO reference voltage (MB) by software and fine-adjusts
TX-RX UNIT (B/2)
the reference oscillator frequency to use the set with a
2.5KHz frequency step. The output signal from the phase
IC2 IC503 Q503
IC11 AMP AMP NOISE AMP D509 IC511 comparator passes through a charge pump in the PLL IC and
DEO an external active LPF (Q301, Q302) to generate a DC VCO
HPF DET
IF CPU
control voltage CV. Serial data (DT, CK, EP) are output from
SYSTEM RSSI the CPU (IC511) and shift register (IC8) in the TX-RX unit (B/
2) to control the PLL IC. The PLL lock status is always moni-
tored by the CPU.
Fig. 5 Squelch circuit
ANT
29
TK-780/H
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
■ Unlock Circuit Q17 turns the PC signal on or off using 8T so that the
During reception, the TR signal goes high, the KEY signal circuit works only during transmission. With stability at low
goes low, and Q10 turns on. Q11 turns on and a voltage is power in mind, Q29 turns off to optimize the detection volt-
applied to the collector (8R). During transmission, the TR age.
signal goes low, the KEY signal goes high and Q13 turns on. The APC circuit is configured to protect overcurrent of
Q12 turns on and a voltage is applied to 8T. the power module due to fluctuations of the load at the an-
The CPU in the TX-RX unit (B/2) monitors the PLL (IC300) tenna end and to stabilize transmission output at voltage
LD signal directly. When the PLL is unlocked during trans- and temperature variations.
mission, the PLL LD signal goes low. The CPU detects this
signal and makes the KEY signal low. When the KEY signal Control Circuit
goes low, no voltage is applied to 8T, and no signal is trans-
The CPU carries out the following tasks:
mitted.
8C 1) Controls the shift register (IC7, IC8, IC508) AF MUTE,
WIDE/NARROW, T/R KEY outputs.
Q11 Q12
8R 8T 2) Adjusts the AF signal level of the audio processor (IC504)
SW SW
and turns the filter select compounder on or off.
Q10 Q13 3) Controls the DTMF decoder (IC507).
SW SW 4) Controls the LCD assembly display data.
5) Controls the PLL (IC300).
TR KEY 6) Controls the D/A converter (IC5) and adjusts the volume,
modulation and transmission power.
IC508
IC300 LD IC511
SHIFT
PLL CPU LCD ASSY
REG.
PLL lock TX-RX UNIT (A/2)
: LD “H” TX-RX UNIT (B/2)
IC508 IC8
Shift Shift
Fig. 7 Unlock circuit register register
OE
CS
CK
DT
DT
RFCK IC7
IC504 Shift
IC511 ES
■ Power Amplifier Circuit Audio
CPU
register
processor AFCLR EN
The transmit output signal from the VCO is amplified to a AFMSKE IC5
specified level of the power module (IC400) by the drive AFDAT D/A
ACK
SD
CP
EP
AFRDT
block (Q203, Q204). The amplified signal passes through AFTRD converter
AFRTM
the transmission/reception selection diode (D211) and goes AFSTB
to a low-pass filter. The low-pass filter removes unwanted IC507 IC300
DTMF PLL
high-frequency harmonic components, and the resulting sig- DECO.
nal is goes the antenna terminal.
LR Q509
RED
SW Fig. 13 Encode
FSW
VOL VOL Fig. 14 Decode
Q511
UP DOWN
KEY7
KEY6 MONI A B C
KEY5
IC511 KEY4 D SCAN SYS SYS ■ D/A Converter
CPU KEY3 DOWN UP
The D/A converter (IC5) is used to adjust TONE and MO
KEY2
modulation, beep, AF volume, TV voltage, FC reference volt-
KEY1
age, and PC POWER CONTROL voltage level.
Adjustment values are sent from the CPU as serial data.
Fig. 12 Key matrix circuit The D/A converter has a resolution of 256 and the following
relationship is valid:
D/A output = (Vin – VDAref) / 256 x n + VDAref
■ Encode Vin: Analog input
The QT, DQT, and LTR signals are output from LSDO of VDAref: D/A reference voltage
the CPU (IC511) and go to the D/A converter (IC5) of the TX- n: Serial data value from the microprocessor (CPU)
RX unit (A/2). The DTMF signal is output from HSDO of the
CPU and goes to the audio processor (IC504). An MSK sig-
nal is output from the audio processor according to the data
(AFDAT) from the CPU. The signal is summed with a MIC/
MSK signal by the audio processor (IC504), and the resulting
signal passes through an analog switch (IC506) and goes to
the TX-RX unit (A/2) (MO).
31
TK-780/H
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
■ Horn Control Power Supply Circuit
The horn switch, consisting of Q4, Q5, and Q6, controls
When the POWER switch on the TX-RX unit (B/2) is
the horn relay. It is supplied by the dealer to provide the
pressed, the PSW signal goes low. This signal is inverted by
external horn alert function.
Q26 and sent to a flip-flop IC (IC15). This IC outputs a con-
Q5 disables horn alert, turning on when its base is high,
trol signal when the PSW goes low. When the power turns
to inhibit the function. Normally, the output from IC7 is low,
on, pin 1 of IC15 outputs a low signal and Q30 turns on. The
and Q6 is off; the base of Q4 is about 0V and Q4 is off.
base of Q28 goes high, Q28 turns on, SB SW (Q27) turns on
When horn alert is enabled, the output from IC7 goes high
and power (SB) is supplied to the set.
and Q6 turns on. The base current flows through R58 to Q4
This circuit has an over-voltage protection circuit. If a DC
to turn Q4 on. Q4 can sink a maximum of 100mA. If the
voltage of 20 V or higher is applied to the power cable, D34
operational KAP-1 is used, it can drive up to 2A.
turns on and a voltage is applied to the base of Q31. This
voltage turns Q31 on and turns Q28 and SBSW off. This
8C HOR
circuit has a TIMED POWER OFF (TOF) function which can
R58
Q6
be programmed by software.
IC7
HNC
It is controlled through pin 6 of IC7. When the TOF line
Shift goes high, Q22 turns on and then Q25 turns on. Pin 6 of
register Q4
IC15 goes high, then pin 1 goes high to turn Q27 off.
Q5
R2 R50
IGN IGN
R152
D7
Q27
SB +B
SW
R152
R151
+B
Q26
INV. PSW
Fig. 15 Horn control IC15
Q28 Q30 F.F.
SW SW Q25
SW
■ PA Switch TOF
Q31 D24 Q22
If the optional KAP-1 is used, the PA (Public Address) IC7
SW SW SW
6pin
function becomes available. In this case, the signal flow
changes as follows;
Fig. 17 Power supply circuit
“PA2” Q507 SW.A SW.B SW.D Public address
L L L H H OFF
H H H L L ON
MO
IC506
47K
Analog 5C
SW
TXOUT SW.D Q507
IC504 “PA2”
MSKGS SW.B
Audio
processor
RXIN
SW.A
RXOUT
Fig. 16 PA switch
32
TK-780/H
SEMICONDUCTOR DATA
33
TK-780/H
SEMICONDUCTOR DATA
34
TK-780/H
DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS
TX-RX Unit (X57-6480-XX) (A/2) Ref. No. Use / Function Operation / Condition
-10 : K -11 : K2 -12 : HK -13 : HK2 Q18 DET mute KEY “H” time on
Ref. No. Use / Function Operation / Condition Q19 APC APC driver
IC1 DC amp FC, TCXO control Q20 APC APC pre-driver
IC2 DET amp External DEO, internal DEO Q21 APC control
IC3 Amp/Summing amp DI / DI and MO addtion Q22 TOF switch TOF “H” time on
IC4 Analog switch DI switch Q23 W/N switch Wide time off
IC5 A/D converter PC, TV, FC, AFO, BEEP, TO, MO Q24 W/N switch Wide time on
control Q25 TOF switch Q22 on time on
IC6 DC amp PC Q26 Inverter Power switch “L” time on
IC7 Shift register HNC, H/L, TOF, CODE3, CODE4, Q27 SB switch Q28 on time on
PA, BUSY, W/N control Q28 SB SW control Q30 on and Q31 off time on
IC8 Shift register AM, LOK, STR, DM, OPT, CODE1, Q29 H/L switch High power time “H”
CODE2, SQ control Q30 SB SW control Power on time on
IC9 5V AVR External 5C Q31 SB SW control DC 20V and over time on
IC10 AF power amp Q32 DET mute TX time on
IC11 FM IF DET Quadrature detector, 2nd mixer, Q33 Temperature protection
OSC, IF amplifier, RSSI Q202 LNA
IC12 5V AVR 5C Q203 RF amp TX drive first
IC13 9V AVR 9C Q204 RF amp TX drive last
IC14 8V AVR 8C Q300 Buffer amp PLL
IC15 Flip-flop Power control Q301,302 Active filter
IC201 DC amp TV Q401 Short protection IC400 out short time on
IC202 Mixer DBM Q402 W/N switch Wide time off
IC300 PLL Reference 16.8MHz. Q403 W/N switch Wide time on
PLL lock : LD “H” D1~6 Protection
IC400 Power module RF power 25W D7 HOR protection
IC401 TX power amp D8,9 Protection
Q1 DC switch R17 connection and, PTT “H” time D11 OR gate AF mute
DI off D12~14 Protection
Q2 Ripple filter 8CL D15 HT switch
Q3 Ripple filter 9CL D16 Reverse protection
Q4 HOR switch IGN D17 Protection
Q5 HOR SW control IGN D20 Reverse protection IGN
Q6 HOR SW control HNC “H” time on D21 Protection 5V (IGN)
Q7 Buffer amp HT D22,23 W/N CF change
Q8 AF mute AM “H” time on D24 Over current
Q9 AF mute Power off time on protection
Q10 8R SW control TR “H” time on D26 Reverse protection
Q11 8R switch Q10 on time on D27 Power detection
Q12 8T switch Q13 on time on D28 Protection
Q13 8T SW control KEY “H” time on D30 Power detection
Q15 IF amp 44.85MHz D31 Reverse protection
Q16 DET output level Wide time on D32 Surge absorption B
switch D34 Protection DC 20V and over time on
Q17 PC switch TX (8T) time on D35 Charge DEO
35
TK-780/H
DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS
Ref. No. Use / Function Operation / Condition Ref. No. Use / Function Operation / Condition
D36 Temperature protection D501 Surge absorption BLC
D37 Reverse protection D502 Over current PSB
D206~208 Front tune protection
D209,210 Usable temperature D503 Surge absorption CM
range D504 Surge absorption PTT/TXD
D211 ANT swtich TX time on D505 Surge absorption HOOK/RXD
D212 ANT switch D507 OR gate (MIC mute) MM/MM1
D213 Over voltage D508 Limiter MIC
protection D509 Limiter ASQ
D510 Reverse current C575 charge
protection
TX-RX Unit (X57-6480-XX) (B/2)
D511 BUSY/TX LED Busy time green on, TX time red on
-10 : K -11 : K2 -12 : HK -13 : HK2 (Green/Red)
Ref. No. Use / Function Operation / Condition D512~517 Key backlight KBLC “H” time on
IC501 LPF, amplification LSD D518 Current regulation Key backlight
IC502 Amplification AF, HSD D520 Discharge Speed up
IC503 Base voltage/ ASQ
Buffer amp
VCO Unit (X58-4540-11) : K2,HK2
IC504 Audio processor Compander, MIC amplifier, ALC,
Modem, AF filter, IDC
(X58-4712-70) : K,HK
Ref. No. Use / Function Operation / Condition
IC506 Analog switch MO, DEO, EMG, MI switch
Q101 Inverter TX (ST “H”) time on
IC507 DTMF decoder DTMF detection
Q102 Oscillator RX
IC508 Shift register LR, LG, KBLC, MM1, T/R, KEY,
Q103 Oscillator TX
BSFT, PA2 output
Q104 TX/RX switch TX (ST “H”) time on
IC509 Reset Power on time “L” output
Q105 TX/RX switch Q101 off time on
IC510 Flash ROM
Q106 Buffer amp
IC511 CPU
D101 RX VCO
IC512 EEPROM
D102 TX VCO
IC513 5V AVR 5C (TX-RX unit B/2)
D103,104 RX VCO
IC710 Buffer amp HSD
D106,107 TX VCO
IC711 Buffer amp MIC
D109 Modulation
Q501 MIC mute MM “H” and MM1 “H” time mute on
Q502 AF mute KEY “H” time mute on
Q503 Noise amp
Q507 Inverter PA2 H/L switch
Q508 LED switch LG “H” time on, Busy time green on
Q509 LED switch LR “H” time on, TX time red on
Q510 Clock switch shift BSFT “H” time clock shift on
Q511 FSW swtich FSW “L” time foot switch on
Q512 Key backlight switch KBLC “H” time on
Q513 Key backlight switch KBLC “H” time key backlight on
Q515 Key backlight switch
36
TK-780/H
PARTS LIST
CAPACITORS CC 45 TH 1H 220 J Color* • Capacitor value
CC45
1 2 3 4 5 6 010 = 1pF 2 2 0 = 22pF
1 = Type … ceramic, electrolytic, etc. 4 = Voltage rating 100 = 10pF
Multiplier
2 = Shape … round, square, ect. 5 = Value 101 = 100pF
2nd number
3 = Temp. coefficient 6 = Tolerance 102 = 1000pF = 0.001µF
1st number
103 = 0.01µF
• Temperature coefficient
1st Word C L P R S T U 2nd Word G H J K L
Color* Black Red Orange Yellow Green Blue Violet ppm/°C ± 30 ± 60 ±120 ±250 ±500
ppm/°C 0 –80 –150 –220 –330 –470 –750 Example : CC45TH = –470 ± 60ppm/°C
• Voltage rating
2nd word A B C D E F G H J K V
1st word
0 1.0 1.25 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.15 4.0 5.0 6.3 8.0 –
1 10 12.5 16 20 25 31.5 40 50 63 80 35
2 100 125 160 200 250 315 400 500 630 800 –
3 1000 1250 1600 2000 2500 3150 4000 5000 6300 8000 –
RESISTORS Dimension
• Chip resistor (Carbon) L
(EX) R D 7 3 E B 2 B 0 0 0 J T
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(Chip) (B,F)
W
38
TK-780/H
PARTS LIST
TX-RX UNIT (X57-6480-XX)
New Desti- New Desti-
Ref. No. Address parts Parts No. Description Ref. No. Address parts Parts No. Description
nation nation
C84 CC73GCH1H080D CHIP C 8.0PF D C148 CK73GB1H102K CHIP C 1000PF K
C87 CK73GB1H471K CHIP C 470PF K C149 CC73FCH1H010B CHIP C 1.0PF B K2,HK2
C88 CK73GB1E103K CHIP C 0.010UF K C149 CC73FCH1H020B CHIP C 2.0PF B K,HK
C89 CK73GB1H471K CHIP C 470PF K C150 CK73GB1H221K CHIP C 220PF K
C90 CK73GB1H102K CHIP C 1000PF K C151 CC73GCH1H820J CHIP C 82PF J
39
TK-780/H
PARTS LIST
TX-RX UNIT (X57-6480-XX)
40
TK-780/H
PARTS LIST
TX-RX UNIT (X57-6480-XX)
41
TK-780/H
PARTS LIST
TX-RX UNIT (X57-6480-XX)
42
TK-780/H
PARTS LIST
TX-RX UNIT (X57-6480-XX)
R171 RK73GB1J3R3J CHIP R 3.3 J 1/16W R312 RK73GB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W
R172 RK73GB1J561J CHIP R 560 J 1/16W R313 RK73GB1J822J CHIP R 8.2K J 1/16W
R173 RK73GB1J181J CHIP R 180 J 1/16W K,HK R314 RK73GB1J273J CHIP R 27K J 1/16W
R173 RK73GB1J271J CHIP R 270 J 1/16W K2,HK2 R315 RK73GB1J103J CHIP R 10K J 1/16W
R175 RK73GB1J151J CHIP R 150 J 1/16W HK R316 RK73GB1J101J CHIP R 100 J 1/16W
R175 RK73GB1J181J CHIP R 180 J 1/16W HK2 R317 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM
R176 R92-0670-05 CHIP R 0 OHM R318 RK73GB1J471J CHIP R 470 J 1/16W
R179 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM K R319 RK73GB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W
R179,180 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM K2 R320 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM
R179,180 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM HK,HK2 R401 RK73GB1J103J CHIP R 10K J 1/16W
R226 RK73GB1J472J CHIP R 4.7K J 1/16W R505 RK73GB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W
R228 RK73GB1J271J CHIP R 270 J 1/16W R506 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM
R229 RK73GB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W R507,508 RK73GB1J154J CHIP R 150K J 1/16W
R230 RK73GB1J180J CHIP R 18 J 1/16W R509 RK73GB1J103J CHIP R 10K J 1/16W
R231 RK73GB1J271J CHIP R 270 J 1/16W R510 RK73GB1J105J CHIP R 1.0M J 1/16W
R232 RK73GB1J222J CHIP R 2.2K J 1/16W R511 RK73GB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W
R233 RK73GB1J103J CHIP R 10K J 1/16W R512 RK73GB1J122J CHIP R 1.2K J 1/16W
R234 RK73GB1J100J CHIP R 10 J 1/16W R513 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM
R235 RK73GB1J222J CHIP R 2.2K J 1/16W R514 RK73GB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W
R236 RK73GB1J560J CHIP R 56 J 1/16W R515 RN73GH1J913D CHIP R 91K D 1/16W
R246 RK73GB1J182J CHIP R 1.8K J 1/16W R521 RK73GB1J105J CHIP R 1.0M J 1/16W
R247 RK73GB1J2R7J CHIP R 2.7 J 1/16W R522 RN73GH1J913D CHIP R 91K D 1/16W
R248 RK73GB1J182J CHIP R 1.8K J 1/16W R523 RK73GB1J154J CHIP R 150K J 1/16W
R249 RK73FB2A102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/10W K2 R524 RN73GH1J274D CHIP R 270K D 1/16W
R249 RK73FB2A471J CHIP R 470 J 1/10W HK,HK2 R525 RK73GB1J334J CHIP R 330K J 1/16W
43
TK-780/H
PARTS LIST
TX-RX UNIT (X57-6480-XX)
R545 RK73GB1J182J CHIP R 1.8K J 1/16W R641 RK73HB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W
R546 RK73GB1J224J CHIP R 220K J 1/16W R642 R92-1368-05 CHIP R 0 OHM
R547 RK73GB1J103J CHIP R 10K J 1/16W R643 RK73HB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W
R548 RK73GB1J183J CHIP R 18K J 1/16W R644 R92-1368-05 CHIP R 0 OHM
R550 RN73GH1J682D CHIP R 6.8K D 1/16W R645 RK73GB1J472J CHIP R 4.7K J 1/16W
R551 RK73GB1J223J CHIP R 22K J 1/16W R646,647 RK73HB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W
R552 RK73GB1J334J CHIP R 330K J 1/16W R649 RK73HB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W
R553 RK73GB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W R650-652 R92-1368-05 CHIP R 0 OHM
R554 RK73GB1J332J CHIP R 3.3K J 1/16W R653,654 RK73HB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W
R555 RK73GB1J394J CHIP R 390K J 1/16W R655-657 R92-1368-05 CHIP R 0 OHM
R556 RK73GB1J223J CHIP R 22K J 1/16W R658 RK73HB1J472J CHIP R 4.7K J 1/16W
R558 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM R659-666 R92-1368-05 CHIP R 0 OHM
R562 RK73GB1J273J CHIP R 27K J 1/16W R667,668 RK73GB1J181J CHIP R 180 J 1/16W
R564 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM R670 RK73GB1J473J CHIP R 47K J 1/16W
R566 RK73GB1J470J CHIP R 47 J 1/16W R672,673 RK73GB1J473J CHIP R 47K J 1/16W
R580 RK73GB1J103J CHIP R 10K J 1/16W R702 RK73GB1J101J CHIP R 100 J 1/16W
R581 RK73GB1J472J CHIP R 4.7K J 1/16W R705,706 RK73GB1J473J CHIP R 47K J 1/16W
R582 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM R710,711 RK73GB1J104J CHIP R 100K J 1/16W
R584 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM R712,713 RK73GB1J473J CHIP R 47K J 1/16W
R585,586 RK73GB1J473J CHIP R 47K J 1/16W R714 RK73GB1J103J CHIP R 10K J 1/16W
R615 RK73HB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W R727 RK73GB1J472J CHIP R 4.7K J 1/16W
R616 RK73GB1J473J CHIP R 47K J 1/16W VR1 R32-0658-05 SEMI FIXED VARIABLE RESISTOR K,K2,HK
R617,618 RK73HB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W VR1 R32-0668-05 SEMI FIXED VARIABLE RESISTOR HK2
R619 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM
R620 RK73HB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W D1-6 DA204U DIODE
D7 02DZ20(Y,Z) ZENER DIODE
R621 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM D8,9 DA204U DIODE
R622,623 RK73HB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W D11 DAN202U DIODE
R624 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM D12-14 DA204U DIODE
R625-627 RK73HB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W
R628,629 R92-1368-05 CHIP R 0 OHM D15 DAN235E DIODE
44
TK-780/H
PARTS LIST
TX-RX UNIT (X57-6480-XX)
PLL/VCO (X58-4540-11)
45
TK-780/H
PARTS LIST
PLL/VCO (X58-4540-11)
PLL/VCO (X58-4712-70)
C121 CK73GB1H102K CHIP C 1000PF K K2,HK2 C113 CC73GCH1H100D CHIP C 10PF D K,HK
C122 CC73GCH1H070B CHIP C 7.0PF B K2,HK2 C114 CK73GB1H471K CHIP C 470PF K K,HK
C125,126 CC73GCH1H020B CHIP C 2.0PF B K2,HK2 C115 CK73GB1H102K CHIP C 1000PF K K,HK
C127 CK73GB1H102K CHIP C 1000PF K K2,HK2 C117 CC73GCH1H060B CHIP C 6.0PF B K,HK
C129 CK73GB1H102K CHIP C 1000PF K K2,HK2 C119 CK73GB1H102K CHIP C 1000PF K K,HK
C130 CC73GCH1H150J CHIP C 15PF J K2,HK2 C120 CC73GCH1HR75B CHIP C 0.75PF B K,HK
C131 CC73GCH1H060B CHIP C 6.0PF B K2,HK2 C121 CK73GB1H102K CHIP C 1000PF K K,HK
C132 CC73GCH1H150J CHIP C 15PF J K2,HK2 C122 CC73GCH1H080B CHIP C 8.0PF B K,HK
C133,134 CK73GB1H102K CHIP C 1000PF K K2,HK2 C125,126 CC73GCH1H020B CHIP C 2.0PF B K,HK
C135 CC73GCH1H010B CHIP C 1.0PF B K2,HK2 C127 CK73GB1H102K CHIP C 1000PF K K,HK
C136 CC73GCH1H020B CHIP C 2.0PF B K2,HK2 C129 CK73GB1H102K CHIP C 1000PF K K,HK
C138 CC73GCH1H150J CHIP C 15PF J K2,HK2 C130,131 CC73GCH1H060B CHIP C 6.0PF B K,HK
C139 CK73GB1H102K CHIP C 1000PF K K2,HK2 C132 CC73GCH1H120J CHIP C 12PF J K,HK
C142 CK73GB1H102K CHIP C 1000PF K K2,HK2 C133,134 CK73GB1H102K CHIP C 1000PF K K,HK
C143 CC73GCH1H330J CHIP C 33PF J K2,HK2 C135,136 CC73GCH1H020B CHIP C 2.0PF B K,HK
TC101,102 C05-0384-05 CERAMIC TRIMMER CAP (10P) K2,HK2 C138 CC73GCH1H150J CHIP C 15PF J K,HK
C139 CK73GB1H102K CHIP C 1000PF K K,HK
CN101 E40-5699-05 PIN ASSY K2,HK2 C142 CK73GB1H102K CHIP C 1000PF K K,HK
TC101,102 C05-0384-05 CERAMIC TRIMMER CAP (10P) K,HK
- F10-2279-04 SHIELDING CASE K2,HK2
CN101 E40-5699-05 PIN ASSY K,HK
L101-104 L40-1005-34 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR (10UH) K2,HK2
L105 L34-4522-05 AIR-CORE COIL K2,HK2 - F10-2279-04 SHIELDING CASE K,HK
L106 L40-1005-34 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR (10UH) K2,HK2
L107 L34-4520-05 AIR-CORE COIL K2,HK2 L101-104 L40-1005-34 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR (10UH) K,HK
L109,110 L40-1005-34 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR (10UH) K2,HK2 L105 L40-6878-67 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR (68NH) K,HK
L106 L40-1005-34 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR (10UH) K,HK
L111 L40-8271-34 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR (82NH) K2,HK2 L107 L40-3978-67 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR (39NH) K,HK
L109,110 L40-1005-34 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR (10UH) K,HK
R101 RK73GB1J101J CHIP R 100 J 1/16W K2,HK2
R102 RK73GB1J221J CHIP R 220 J 1/16W K2,HK2 L111 L40-4778-67 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR (47NH) K,HK
R103 RK73GB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W K2,HK2
R104 RK73GB1J154J CHIP R 150K J 1/16W K2,HK2 R101,102 RK73GB1J470J CHIP R 47 J 1/16W K,HK
R105 RK73GB1J221J CHIP R 220 J 1/16W K2,HK2 R103 RK73GB1J102J CHIP R 1.0K J 1/16W K,HK
R104 RK73GB1J154J CHIP R 150K J 1/16W K,HK
R106-110 RK73GB1J103J CHIP R 10K J 1/16W K2,HK2 R105 RK73GB1J221J CHIP R 220 J 1/16W K,HK
R111 RK73GB1J331J CHIP R 330 J 1/16W K2,HK2 R106 RK73GB1J222J CHIP R 2.2K J 1/16W K,HK
R113 RK73GB1J221J CHIP R 220 J 1/16W K2,HK2
R114 RK73GB1J271J CHIP R 270 J 1/16W K2,HK2 R107-110 RK73GB1J103J CHIP R 10K J 1/16W K,HK
R115,116 RK73GB1J470J CHIP R 47 J 1/16W K2,HK2 R111 RK73GB1J151J CHIP R 150 J 1/16W K,HK
R113 RK73GB1J221J CHIP R 220 J 1/16W K,HK
R117 RK73GB1J473J CHIP R 47K J 1/16W K2,HK2 R114 RK73GB1J271J CHIP R 270 J 1/16W K,HK
R118 RK73GB1J103J CHIP R 10K J 1/16W K2,HK2 R115,116 RK73GB1J470J CHIP R 47 J 1/16W K,HK
R119 RK73GB1J101J CHIP R 100 J 1/16W K2,HK2
R120 RK73GB1J390J CHIP R 39 J 1/16W K2,HK2 R117 RK73GB1J473J CHIP R 47K J 1/16W K,HK
R121 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM K2,HK2 R118 RK73GB1J103J CHIP R 10K J 1/16W K,HK
R119 RK73GB1J101J CHIP R 100 J 1/16W K,HK
D101-104 1SV283 VARIABLE CAPACITANCE DIODE K2,HK2 R120 RK73GB1J390J CHIP R 39 J 1/16W K,HK
D106,107 1SV283 VARIABLE CAPACITANCE DIODE K2,HK2 R121,122 R92-1252-05 CHIP R 0 OHM K,HK
D109 1SV214 VARIABLE CAPACITANCE DIODE K2,HK2
Q101 DTC114EUA DIGITAL TRANSISTOR K2,HK2 D101,102 1SV283 VARIABLE CAPACITANCE DIODE K,HK
Q102 2SK508NV(K52) FET K2,HK2 D104 1SV283 VARIABLE CAPACITANCE DIODE K,HK
D107 1SV283 VARIABLE CAPACITANCE DIODE K,HK
Q103 2SK508NV(K53) FET K2,HK2 D109 1SV214 VARIABLE CAPACITANCE DIODE K,HK
Q104,105 2SC4081 TRANSISTOR K2,HK2 Q101 DTC114EUA DIGITAL TRANSISTOR K,HK
Q106 2SC4215(Y) TRANSISTOR K2,HK2
Q102 2SK508NV(K52) FET K,HK
Q103 2SK508NV(K53) FET K,HK
PLL/VCO (X58-4712-70) : K,HK
Q104,105 2SC4081 TRANSISTOR K,HK
C102,103 CK73GB1H102K CHIP C 1000PF K K,HK Q106 2SC4215(Y) TRANSISTOR K,HK
C104 CC73GCH1H680J CHIP C 68PF J K,HK
C105 CK73GB1H102K CHIP C 1000PF K K,HK
46
A B C
A 41
703
14 10
Cx2
A 25
19x2
21
1 24 12
1
703 8
701
23
22x2 702
J501
21
C
Parts with the exploded numbers larger than 700 are not supplied.
B
EXPLODED VIEW
6
23 26
37
J1
TX-RX unit (A/2)
2
Cx2
13
704
23
47
TK-780/H
TK-780/H
PACKING
D E
42 Microphone
11 DC cord
(T91-0621-05)
(E30-3339-05) 31 Protection bag
(H25-0720-04)
17 Fuse
(F51-0016-05) : TK-780
1 (F51-0017-05) : TK-780H
5 Cap
(B09-0235-05)
35 Bracket
(J29-0627-23)
34 Holder
(J19-1584-05)
7 Instruction manual
(B62-1549-00)
48 Parts with the exploded numbers larger than 700 are not supplied.
TK-780/H
ADJUSTMENT
49
TK-780/H
ADJUSTMENT
Press [SCN], now in tuning mode. Use [B] button to LCD display (Tuning mode)
write tuning data through tuning modes, and [System Up/
Down] : Trunking format, [Group Up/Down] : Conventional F REQ 1
format to adjust tuning requirements (1 to 256 appears on
LCD). Adjustment item Adjustment (1~256)
■ Tuning Mode
Display
Function name
FREQ 256
Frequency adj.
[C] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A]
HPOW 256 L HPOW 256 L2 HPOW 256 C HPOW 256 H2 HPOW 256 H HPOW 256
Hi power Hi power (Low) [C] Hi power (Low2) [C] Hi power (Cen) [C] Hi power (Hi2) [C] Hi power (Hi)
[A]
[C] [C] [C]
50
TK-780/H
ADJUSTMENT
MIC connector
(Front view)
Lead wire + 8 1
Shiel wire –
MIC
1 : BLC
2 : PSB
3:E
4 : PTT
5 : ME
6 : MIC
7 : HOOK
8 : CM
51
TK-780/H
ADJUSTMENT
Adjustment Location ■ Adjustment Point
■ Switch
PRIORITY AUXILIAY
BUSY/ VOLUME
TX LED UP MONITOR
SERVICE HANDSET
VOLUME SUB
POWER DOWN DISPLAY SCAN MAIL
SYSTEM UP
(Trunking Format)
GROUP UP
(Conventional Format)
Common Section
Measurement Adjustment
Item Condition Test- Specifications/Remarks
equipment Unit Terminal Unit Parts Method
1. PLL lock 1) Set test mode DVM TX-RX TP1 PLL TC101 1.5V ± 0.1V
voltage CH : CH3 - Sig1 Power meter (A/2)
AUX : ON (Talk-around mode) F. conter TC102 1.5V
PTT : ON (Transmit)
52
TK-780/H
ADJUSTMENT
Receiver Section
Measurement Adjustment
Item Condition Test- Specifications/Remarks
equipment Unit Terminal Unit Parts Method
1. Discriminator 1) Set test mode SSG Rear ANT TX-RX L6 AF output maximum. Maximum point +0mV, –20mV.
CH : CH1 - Sig1 - Narrow panel (A/2)
SSG output : –53dBm AF VTVM ACC
AF : 0.45V/4Ω Oscilloscope (EXT.SP)
53
TK-780/H
ADJUSTMENT
Transmitter Section
Measurement Adjustment
Item Condition Test- Specifications/Remarks
equipment Unit Terminal Unit Parts Method
1. Frequency 1) Set test mode Power meter Rear ANT Check K,HK : 160.100MHz± 100Hz
Select “FREQ” in tuning mode. F. counter panel K2,HK2 : 149.100MHz± 100Hz
PTT : ON
2) “L2 HPOW”
PTT : ON
3) “C HPOW”
PTT : ON
4) “H2 HPOW”
PTT : ON
5) “H HPOW”
PTT : ON
4. Low power 1) Set test mode Power meter 5.0W : K,K2 ± 0.5W : K,K2
Select “L POW” in tuning mode. 10.0W : HK,HK2 ± 1.0W : HK,HK2
“L LPOW”
PTT : ON
2) “L2 LPOW”
PTT : ON
3) “C LPOW”
PTT : ON
4) “H2 LPOW”
PTT : ON
5) “H LPOW”
PTT : ON
5. Power check 1) Set test mode Power meter ANT Check 25W±1W, 7A or less : K,K2
CH : CH1 - Sig1 45W±2W, 12A or less
CH2 - Sig1 Ammeter DC IN : HK,K2
CH3 - Sig1
PTT : ON
54
TK-780/H
ADJUSTMENT
Measurement Adjustment
Item Condition Test- Specifications/Remarks
equipment Unit Terminal Unit Parts Method
6. Modulation 1) Set test mode Power meter Rear ANT Make the de- (Wide/Narrow)
balanced MIC input : OFF Deviation panel modulation
Select “BAL” in tuning mode. meter waveform neat.
“L BAL” Oscilloscope
Deviation meter filter
LPF : 15kHz AF VTVM Front MIC
HPF : OFF AG panel
De-emphasis : OFF
2) “C BAL”
PTT : ON
3) “H BAL”
PTT : ON
2) “C MAX”
PTT : ON
3) “H MAX”
PTT : ON
2) “C FQT”
PTT : ON
3) “H FQT”
PTT : ON
2) “C FDQT”
PTT : ON
3) “H FDQT”
PTT : ON
55
TK-780/H
ADJUSTMENT
Measurement Adjustment
Item Condition Test- Specifications/Remarks
equipment Unit Terminal Unit Parts Method
11. Fine LTR 1) Set test mode Power meter Rear ANT 1.0kHz (Wide) ± 50Hz (Wide/Narrow)
Select “FLTR” in tuning mode. Deviation panel 0.75kHz (Narrow)
“L FLTR” meter
deviation meter filter Oscilloscope
LPF : 3kHz
HPF : OFF AF VTVM Front MIC
PTT : ON AG panel
2) “C FLTR”
PTT : ON
3) “H FLTR”
PTT : ON
56
A B C D E F G H I J
PLL/VCO (X58-4540-11) Component side view : K2, HK2 PLL/VCO (X58-4712-70) Component side view : K, HK
D101
J72-0617-12 J72-0732-02
D103
D101
D104
D104
L101
L101
TC101
TC101
L105 CN101 CN101
L110 L103 L110 L103
C122 R101 ST C122 R101 ST
Q102
C107
C107
L105 2
C134 C134
C102
C109
C104 C104
C132
C109
C102
C132
HT HT
D
S
C105
C105
R105 R105
C117
C117
C115
C115
C121
C121
L106 L106
C119
C142
C142
C119
G
G
R114
R114
E E
Q102
C139
C139
R121
R121
R119
R119
C136 C136
R120
R104
R120
R104
Q105 R116 9CL Q105 R116 9CL
C127 C127
L111
L111
R107 R107
R117
R117
Q106 Q106
R110
R111
R110
R111
R108 C138 8CL R108 C138 8CL
R115
R115
R109 Q101 R103 R109 Q101
R118
R118
MD MD
C114 R103 C114
C120
C135 C135 3
Q103
R102
C129 C129
R102
D109
Q104
C111 CV Q104 C111 CV
C120
R113
C130
C130
R113
C125
C125
C126
D
S
D
S
C110 C113 C110
D109
G
G
C103
C103
L102
L102
Q103
C112
C126
R122
L107
C108
TC102
TC102
R106
R106
C131
C131
C143
D107 D106
L107
C133 C133
C113
D102
D107
D102
C108
PLL/VCO (X58-4540-11) Foil side view : K2, HK2 PLL/VCO (X58-4712-70) Foil side view : K, HK
C108
D102
D107
D102
C113
L107
TC102
TC102
C143
C131
C131
R106
R106
C133 C133
C108
D107 D106
R122
L107
C126
C112
Q103
L109 L104 L109 L104
C103
C103
L102
L102
D109
G
G
C113
C126
C110 C110
C125
R113
C130
C130
R113
C120
D
S
D
S
C125
D109
CV Q104 CV
R102
C111 C111
R102
Q103
C120
R118
R118
C114 C114
R109 Q101 R103 MD R109 Q101 MD
R115
R115
R111
R110
R110
R111
R117
R117
L111
L111
R107 R107
R104
R120
C127 C127
R104
R120
Q105 R116 9CL Q105 R116 9CL
R119
R119
R121
R121
C139
C136
C139
C136
Q102
6
R114
R114
C119
C142
C119
C142
E E
C121
C121
C115
C115
C117
C117
L106 L106
C105
C105
G
G
R105 R105
C132
C109
C102
C132
C109
C102
HT HT
D
D
S
S
C134 C104 C134 C104
Q102
C107
C107
L105
C122 R101 ST C122 R101 ST
L110 L103 L110 L103
TC101
L105
TC101
CN101 CN101
L101
L101
D104
D104
D103
D101
J72-0617-12 Component side J72-0732-02 Component side
D101 Foil side Foil side 7
57 58
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S
1 TK-780/H PC BOARD VIEW TX-RX UNIT (X57-6480-XX) (A/2) Component side view
-10 : K -11 : K2 -12 : HK -13 : HK2
Ref No. Address Ref No. Address Ref No. Address Ref No. Address Ref No. Address
IC5 10M Q5 10S Q32 11J D13 13M D213 7D
IC9 10O Q6 10R Q300 9F D14 12N
IC10 8R Q8 9O Q301 11G D16 9R
IC11 12J Q9 9Q Q302 11F D24 10R
IC400 IC14 6O Q10 7M Q401 7G D32 5O
2 Component side
IC202 13E Q13 7M D7 11R D36 7E
Pattern 1 IC300 10H Q16 11J D8 13L D37 6P
Pattern 2
IC400 2I Q17 6G D9 12M D206 9B
Pattern 3 4 3 2 1
IC401 7F Q19 4O D11 9M D207 10B
Pattern 4
3 Q4 11R Q21 7F D12 12M D208 12B
Foil side
C292 C294
J72-0809-02 A/2
L226
C259 C250 +
E
C105 + J1
C293
EXT. SP
Q19
+
C
C252
C258
L218
D32
C286
C245
C246
C295
C247
B
+ C106
C257
C265
C152
C263
C262
L213
C264
C254
C253
L217
C275
+
L214
SP 1
+B
CN6
E
R135 +
O
R127
L215
R113
6
R122
IC14
C129
C125
R176
C93
10
R149 +
C112
C109
C133
PA 1
SPI 3
L216 D37
C296
CN5
SPO
R120 R112
VR1
Q17
I
R139
D213
C132
C97
4 3
5 1
Q21
TC1 Q13
C131
C90
C140
C401 R179
D36
7
L224
R404 R405
R99
Q10
C79
R403
R401
C77
L222 L220 R91
Q401
1 8 +
C201
R97
R98
C402
4 5
+
IC10
L223
L221
L219
R209 C298 C204
R85
R80
8 C297
L227
R77
R76
C68
C299
C74
D11 R74
A1 : X58 C54
C70
C75
C63
R60
R320
R308 +
+ C303
+
R309
+
C317
L303 + D16
9 Q8
C311
C309
Q9
C307
R300 C305
C304
R301
C306
R303
R302
C213
C16
1
ST R304 ST
C321
R310
D206
L301 L300
C312
L202 HT 1 24
C71
R215
D24
Q300
R158
C211 + C45
10
E C40 IC9 G
R55
C65
R70
IC300
C212
R58
R50
10 9CL R57 C15
C326
IC5
C324
20
11
Q6
TV
8CL R319
Q5
CF1 (F)
D207
R312 R323
R8 3
C48
L203 SB 3
R218
R305
E
R129
C214 BP 12 13
CN2
Q16
Q4
C313 E R7 MM E
CV R318 R316 R307
R114
L302
LOK/AM
C100
R47 R6
R306
C215
11 HOR 1 D7
+ C3 C4 5C RD2 DEO 1
C315 R48 C11
R311
G Q32 + C101
Q301
Q302
C325
D
S R49 C14 C10
R219 C210
+ CN3
C318
R313
C319
R314
OP SQ RD1 TD2
L6 C107 +
R121
D208
C314
L204
R317 CF2 (G)
R315
R68
9 8 C1 C2 FW TD1 CN4
C216
D12
D14
C102
D9
12
R222 C217
C94
1
C59
R111
TP1 IC11
RXD1
L2
TXD1
LOK
C222
C91
R226 C224
TP3
C226
L205 16 1
RSSI
C228 R247 R89 R110 CN1
L208
AHK/BUSY
C276
C13
C98 C96
C8
C4
XF1
R246
R248
D13
D8
MI/TXS
ME/AM
8
1
L5
TP2 R119
L207
DEO
PTT
IGN
SQ
C99
L209
DI
E
13 SQ2
X2
6 1
IC202
4 3
R225
R4
C9
R3
C7
C6
C5
R2
C3
R1
C2
C1
C225
59
14
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S
Ref No. Address Ref No. Address Ref No. Address Ref No. Address Ref No. Address Ref No. Address
IC1 9M IC201 6M Q20 5G Q31 8C D4 13D D27 7Q
TX-RX UNIT (X57-6480-XX) (A/2) Foil side view
-10 : K -11 : K2 -12 : HK -13 : HK2
PC BOARD VIEW TK-780/H 1
IC2 13G IC400 2K Q22 10C Q33 7O D5 13E D28 8C
IC3 10E Q1 8E Q23 10J Q202 9Q D6 12C D30 6R
IC4 8E Q2 12N Q24 10J Q203 7L D15 9N D31 8C
IC6 6M Q3 11N Q25 10C Q204 7J D17 13D D34 8C
IC400 Component side 2
IC7 9G Q7 9O Q26 10C Q402 8E D20 8C D35 12F
IC8 10G Q11 7G Q27 7D Q403 8E D21 8C D209 7L Pattern 1
Pattern 2
IC12 9H Q12 7H Q28 8D D1 13D D22 11I D210 7J
1 2 3 4 Pattern 3
IC13 6G Q15 12K Q29 6N D2 13C D23 11H D211 5N
Pattern 4
IC15 10D Q18 11J Q30 8C D3 13C D26 8D D212 6O 3
Foil side
C288
C289 C290
C272
J72-0809-02 A/2
C406
C271
L14 R251 C244
C407 4
C115
C251
R252
R250
ANT
ANTE
DB
+ C111 R249
C188 D211
C110
B
C273
C 5
C151
C163
C274
R240
C150
SP
E C261 TH1
C128
C124
+ C121
Q20 C243 D212
C177 C255
C126
C197 C202
+ C200 R223
C196 C285
C147
C256
R220 R221
L228
R180
C284
5 4
C138
C198
R138
L225
Q29
IC201
1 5
3 4
C89 R109 C143 R142 C283 IC6 6
R239
R45
R42
C130
C282 8 1
R148 I C240
C139
C149
R241 C241 R52 C44
C144
R234
PA
SB
R164
G
R41
C135
D30
E C235
C137
C242
L212
D27
R106 IC13 O R224 H/L
Q33
C Q203 E
C239
TR
C80
C120
B
E
C172
C
R237
C141
C145
C231
R162
R163
R230
C232
C279
C230
9C C171 R147 7
L211
C142
C229
R229
C78 B C146
R150
Q27
R146
R232
B
R236 C236
C238
R235
R231
R228
L11 R175
Q11
8R
C281
R233
C
C190
8T
D210
C277
R128
R152
R151
R156
R143
C233
C278
C234
C176
C280
R238
C88
D21
R414 E
C
D209
Q12 8C
R413
D26 Q403
D34
D28
D31
Q1
8
D20
G
C76
R17
S
D Q402 5C
C56
Q28
4 3
R153
R154
C117
R39
R36
C127
Q30
Q31
5 1
R62
C60
R67
C58
5 4
C73
R116
R155
L3
MB
C209
R213
R212
C168 + R411 + + C116 IC1
C29 + 9 8
D15
DT 8 1 Q7
C208
R211 C207
R217
R20 R14
G
O
IC12
R169 C66
R69
C62
CP EP R75
R406
R33
R61
R66
C72 IC7 C183 R170
C19 R21 R27 R26
C
B
E
C69
C52
R144
L4
R408 R28 ST
R214
C136
R137 + 16 1
C55
+ C25
ES R34 HT
1 8
4 5
Q202
C87
R145
C18
IC15
IC3
R35
C32
C24 R29 C153
L1
R140 9 8 C30
C51
C27 E
Q22 R141
Q24
Q25
+
C36 + IC8 CK 9CL 10
C28
R30
R44
C61
7 8 KEY
Q23
C31
+ C38 TV
Q26
16 1 8CL
W/N
R125
R134
C123
SB C35 R46
C46
R132 C49
R37
9C MD
LOK LD
+ C161
C113
PSW E X1 C43 CV
C47
R123
R133
R130 Q3
D22
C114
C42 +
D23 +
TD2 RD1 SQ OP R161 + L12
C118
R59
R12
Q18
D
QAD
R94
G
S
C41
C103 C108
R73
R131
C37
R71
R10
R11
R9
C155
R168
D6
TD1
R63
R65
FW C2 C1
R72
R107
R166
C157
D35
R64 Q15 + 12
TP1
C95
W/N
T/R
MO
TO
BEEP
8R
PSW
DEO
MM
AFO
ME
MI
AHK
IGN
SB
SB
8C
KEY
CK
DT
RSSI
LD
ES
EP
EN
APTT
CP
DTC
TXD
RXD
OE
FSW
E
R157
C84
C21
33
R173
DM
RSSI
C167
R96
CN7
R32
R16 TP2
C39
DEO C17 R104
TP3
C92
1 8
R165
C156
IC2
R25
+ 8C R40 C33
R15
4 5
R19
C23
13
C20
C34 +
C175
D17
D2
D3
D4
D1
D5
62
14
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S
1 TK-780/H PC BOARD VIEW TX-RX UNIT (X57-6480-XX) (A/2) Component side view + Foil side
-10 : K -11 : K2 -12 : HK -13 : HK2
Ref No.
IC1
IC2
Address
9G
13M
Ref No. Address Ref No. Address Ref No.
IC14
IC15 10P
6O Q7
Q8
9E
9O
Q21
Q22
Address
7F
10Q
Ref No.
Q202
Q203
Address
9C
7H
Ref No.
D5
D6
Address
13O
12Q
Ref No. Address Ref No. Address
D21 8Q
D22 11K D206 9B
D37 6P
IC3 10O IC201 6G Q9 9Q Q23 10J Q204 7J D7 11R D23 11L D207 10B
IC4 8O IC202 13E Q10 7M Q24 10J Q300 9F D8 13L D24 10R D208 12B
Component side IC5 10M IC300 10H Q11 7M Q25 10Q Q301 11G D9 12M D26 8P D209 7H
Pattern 1 IC6 6G IC400 2I Q12 7L Q26 10Q Q302 11F D11 9M D27 7C D210 7J
2 IC400
Pattern 2 IC7 9M IC401 7F Q13 7M Q27 7P Q401 7G D12 12M D28 8Q D211 5F
IC8 10M Q1 8O Q15 12I Q28 8P Q402 8O D13 13M D30 6B D212 6E
Pattern 3
IC9 10O Q2 12F Q16 11J Q29 6E Q403 8O D14 12N D31 8Q D213 7D
Pattern 4
IC10 8R Q3 11F Q17 6G Q30 8Q D1 13P D15 9F D32 5O
Foil side 4 3 2 1
IC11 12J Q4 11R Q18 11J Q31 8Q D2 13Q D16 9R D34 8Q
3 IC12 9L Q5 10S Q19 4O Q32 11J D3 13Q D17 13P D35 12N
Connect 1 and 4 IC13 6L Q6 10R Q20 5M Q33 7E D4 13P D20 8Q D36 7E
C290
C288
C292 C289 C294
J72-0809-02 A/2 C272 C406
C271
C244 R251 L14
4 C407
L226
ANT
C115
C259 C251 C250 +
E
R250
R252
C105 + J1
ANTE
C293
DB EXT. SP
Q19
+
C
+
C252
C258 R249 C111
L218
D32
D211 C188
C110
C286
C245
C246
C295
C247
B
C273
B
+ C106
C257
C265
5 C
C152
C151
C263
C262
C163
L213 C274
R240
C264
SP
C254
C253
TH1
C150
L217 C261 E
C124
C128
C121 +
CN6
Q20
C275
D212 C255 C243
C177 +
L214
C126
SP 1
C202 +B C197
R223 C200 +
E
R135 + C285 C196
R127
IC6
C147
C256
O
R45
R221
L215
L228
R180
C284
4 5 C143
C138
C198
R138
L225
R113
C112 R42
D37
IC201
3 4
1 5
6 C283 R142 R109 C89
R122
IC14
R239
C129
C130
C125
C133
G
1 8 C282
R176
C93
10
R149 + R148
C109
PA 1
SPI 3
L216 C44 R52
C137
C240 I
C149
C139
C296
CN5
C241 R241
SPO
Q29 R112
D27
R234
C144
R120
VR1
Q33
Q21 R41
R220
G SB
Q17
C135
Q204
I
R164
C235
D30
C132
C97
L212
4 3
C230 5 1
C239
R224
C90
C120 TR
C80
C140
C401 R179
E
C148 C237 B + C119 R90
R162
C
R163
C141
C145
R237
R230 C231
D36
C172
C279
C232
7 9C
L224
L211
C142
R99
Q10
R229
C229
C146 B
R150
Q27
R146
R232
B
R236 C236
C238
C79
R235
R403
R401
C77
L222 L11 R91
Q401
L220 1 8 +
C201 8R
C281
R233
R175 C
C190
IC401 8T R97
R98
C402
D210 + C173
C277
R143
R156
R151
R152
R128
R201 C267 C266 C233
R228
R231
C234
C278
C176
C280
+
R402
Q11
R238
C88
4 5 E R414
C
+
D209
IC10
D21
8C Q12
L223
L221
L219
Q403
R209 C298 C204
R413 R85
D26
D28
D34
D31
R80 Q1
8 G
C76
C297 Q402
R17
L227
5C D
C74 D20
S
R77
C68
R76
C56
Q28
C299 3 4
R153
R154
A1 : X58 R86
C57 IC4
C408
C117 D11
Q31
Q30
C54 1 5
R67
C60
R62
C58
4 5
C73
R116
R155
L3
MB
R212
R213
C209
C75
IC1 C116 + + R411
C63 + C168
C317
R60
R320
Q7 1+ 8C303 DT
D206 R211 C207
C208
R217
R14 R20
O
G
IC12
R169
C62
C52 R69
I
R75 CP
C321 R309
R33
L303 C64
Q9
14 1
R66
R61
C311
C304
R301
C306
R303
R302
R27
C16
B
C
E
R144
L4
Q300
1
ST R26 R304 ST R408
R214
D24 C136
1 16 + R137
C55
R28 C24
HT R34
Q202
4 5
1 8
ES 24
C87
C71
R145
C18
IC15
R35
IC3
R215
C32
R158
R310
C211 + C45
10
L1
E C27 C40 G
R55
C30
C65
R70
R172 R171 R78
IC9
L7
IC300
R141
C134
Q24
Q25
C212
R58
R50
IC8 +
10 9CL CK + C36
C61
C28
R57 8 7
C326
R44
R30
KEY IC5
C324
C38 C15
Q23
20
11
Q6
C31
TV +
Q26
R319
Q22
8CL 1 16
Q5
CF1 (F)
D207
R312 R323
W/N
R125
R134
R46
C123
R8 3
C48
R37
L203 C35 SB 3
C46
R218
C49 R132
R305
E
R129
Q4
R123
CN2
C47
L302
R133
Q3 R130 LOK/AM
C100
C104
R47 R6
R306
D22
C215
11 HOR 1 D7
R56 + C3 C4 5C RD2 DEO 1
R124
C315 C11
R126
R48
R311
C114
Q32 + +
Q301
G
Q302
C325
D C42
+ S C101 D23 R49 C14 C10
R219 C210
+ CN3
C318
R313
C319
R314
C118
SQ
Q18
R12
C107 +
R59
D
R121
D208
C314
R94
G
S
L6
C41
R315
R73
R131
C37
R71
R68
R11
R168
R10
C155
D14R72
D6
R9
R65
R63
R107 9 8 C1 C2 FW TD1
R166
C216
C157
D12
C102
D9
12 D35
C103
R222 C217
+ C94
1
C59
R111
TP1 IC11
RXD1
L2
TXD1
C95
W/N
T/R
MO
TO
BEEP
8R
PSW
DEO
MM
AFO
ME
MI
AHK
IGN
SB
SB
8C
KEY
CK
DT
RSSI
LD
ES
EP
EN
APTT
CP
DTC
TXD
RXD
OE
FSW
E
LOK
C222
C91
R226 C224
C84
C21
C154
C226
Q2
R157
R173
33
1
L205 16 1 DM R22 R31
RSSI
C167
CN7
R96
R110
R32
C228 R247 R89 R16 CN1
L208
C39
R104 C17
AHK/BUSY
C276 DEO
C13
TP3 C98 C96 8 1
C92
C8
C4
XF1
R246
R248
R165
D8
D13
MI/TXS
ME/AM
IC2
8
C156
1
L5
TP2 L207 5 4
DEO
R19
PTT
IGN
SQ
C23
C99
L209
DI
E
R25
13 SQ2
C20
+ C34
C1
R1
C9
R3
C6
C5
R2
C3
C2
X2
6 1
IC202
4 3
C7
R225
R4
C175
C225
D17
D5
D1
D4
D3
D2
63
14
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S
TX-RX UNIT (X57-6480-XX) (B/2) -10 : K -11 : K2 -12 : HK -13 : HK2 Component side view PC BOARD VIEWS TK-780/H 1
R514
R501
D517
C713
R710 R517
C712
R711
R712
D512 R510
C527 C710 C518 C583
16
1
1 5 2
R511 C508
R526 R713 IC710 1 8 1 16 L507
R530
R525 R682
C509
C505
3 4 IC502
5 4
D511
C524 R572
C711
4 5
R509
PSW C592
R532
C520
IC501
R504
R531 IC508 SYS
R714
C522
VOL 8 1 R502 UP
R507
UP C513 C506 C510 + 8 9
R508 R523
R503
Q511
R554
C559
D510 3
L503
C511 C714
D509
IC510
C600
R726
R552 Q5 03
C561
C564
C575
R573
C535 C547
R528 R527
R587
R568
+ 1 8
R541
C542
R553
C555
IC509
IC503
C519
C523
VOL
O
G
4 5
I
SYS
C584
DN C540 R545 4
DN
R551 R548
C553
17
32
R612 C593
R569
J501
C574
D513 D520
D516
CM MIC PTT/ PSB
TXD D514 D515
HOOK/ 5
ME E BLC
RXD
MON A B C D SCN
J72-0809-02 B/2
6
Ref No. Address Ref No. Address Ref No. Address Ref No. Address Ref No. Address Ref No. Address Ref No. Address Component side
IC501 2G IC508 2L IC710 2I D509 3I D512 2E D515 5M D520 4L Pattern 1
IC502 2J IC509 4L Q503 3H D510 3I D513 5E D516 5R Pattern 2
IC503 4G IC510 3O Q511 3C D511 2C D514 5I D517 2R Pattern 3
7
Pattern 4
Foil side
TX-RX UNIT (X57-6480-XX) (B/2) -10 : K -11 : K2 -12 : HK -13 : HK2 Foil side view
J72-0809-02 B/2
8
C501 C726 R702 C721 C608 R628
R579
C576
C614
L502
R645
C597
C594
C595
D501
R720
C582
R719
C622
4 3
5 1
R718
TXAI
C728
R631 X502
R721
R624
L505
R635
CN502
C715
R638
R730 TXAO R640
14
33
R577
D502
C568
APTT
R621
BEEP
R642
1
RSSI
PSW
FSW
AHK
DEO
TXD
AFO
W/N
DTC
Q510
KEY
MM
C560 +
IC507
IGN
MO
R644
ME
T/R
OE
EN
TO
DT
CK
SB
SB
CP
ES
LD
EP
8C
MI
8R
R666
R619 9
E
D505
C566
C623
C572
25 1 C603
C569
MUTE +
D508
C722
26
C558
R616 100
C718
C625
R567
L506
7
1
D504 R665
C567
L504
L501 R566 R664
C512 R701
R614
R716
C557
C562 R663
C504
SB R662 +
C502 R506 R513 C554 C556 R555 R611
R678
R661
C628
C626
C624
C620
C617
C616
C563 R562
C632
C630
C627
R580 C579
C578 R584
C723
R660
C503 R659
R516
R512
R576
R670 R658
22 12 C549 C550
R575
R657
R656
23 11
D507
+ C548 R655
IC513
C546
R547
C528
Q501
D503 10
R556
R727
C565 C724 R706 R601
SPO R600
C541
R546
C544
R725
R654 R598
C613
R544 R542
R582
R705 R597
O
G
8 7 R596
C604
R653
I
C545
IC504 Q
Q513
C539
C543
Q508
C720
R650
CP501
R558
C601 R550 C602 C609
C571 R574
C531
R592
R647
Q509 50 76
C533 C552 14 1 11
Q512
B
C
E
R535
C529
5 4 51 75
R591
C634
33 1
C536
C633
C580
R668 34 44 R536
R646
R643
R639
R636
R632
R627
R625
R622
R618
R615
R610
R608
R589
R590
Q507
E
5C
CS
CK
SID
NC
NC
LEDA
LEDK
NC
R672
R674
Q515
R722
R683
R641
R637
R634
R630
R626
R623
R620
R617
R613
R609
R667 C514
R524
C517
C526
R529
R673
C521
C525
R515
R519
R538
R537
C631
8 1
C605
C629
L508
R680 R521
RXAO CN501
1
10
D518
C515
R585
R586
R588
C516 R518
C607 MPTT PTT GND 12
R520
Ref No. Address Ref No. Address Ref No. Address Ref No. Address Ref No. Address Ref No. Address Ref No. Address Ref No. Address Component side
IC504 11F IC511 10P IC711 8F Q507 11I Q510 9R Q515 12A D503 10A D507 10A Pattern 1 13
IC506 11I IC512 11N Q501 10B Q508 11C Q512 11A D501 8C D504 9C D508 9G Pattern 2
IC507 9E IC513 10L Q502 11H Q509 11C Q513 11B D502 9D D505 9A D518 12A Pattern 3
65 Pattern 4 66
Foil side 14
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S
2
R520
C629
R514
R501
D517
C713
R710
R585
R586
R588
D518
R529
R515
PTT
R711
R712
MPTT GND
R524
D512 C516 R518 R510
C527 C515 C710
10
C518 CN501
L508
C583
16
1
1
1 5
C605
R680 RXAO
R538
R537
C631
R521
R511 C508
C525
R504 R519
C521
R509 Q507
R532 C517
C520 C526
R525 R526 R713 IC710 1 8 1 16 8 L507 1
5CR530
Q515
R683
R672
C524
R641
R637
R634
R630
R626
R623
R620
R617
R613
R609
C514 R673 R682
C509
C505
R667 IC502
LEDA
LEDK
R533
R674 R722 5 4 3 4
D511
R572
C711
SID
SYS
NC
C522 NC
NC
4 5
CS
CK
RXAI
R646
R643
R639
R636
R632
R627
R625
R622
R618
R615
R610
R608
R589
R590
C580
R522 C592
C571
PSW IC508
E
3 R502 R714 R531 UP
C536
34 44
C634
R668 VOL 8 1 IC512
R535
C529
R558
R591
R536
Q512
33 1 R507 5 4
C598 C599
UP IC501 51 75
C559
R554
L503
C513 C51014+ C633 8 9
C533 C552 1
B
C
E
R574
50 76
R592
Q509
C545
C506 C531 R508 R523
CP501
R679
R647
C601 R726 R550 C602 C609
R503
X501 D510 IC506 C511 C714 R649 R593
D509
+
IC510
C600
C720
R540
C537
Q513
C539
C543
Q R650
+ R651 R594
C604
GND 502 R652 R595
R582
IC504
C561
Q508
C613
Q511 R552 8 7 R653 R596
R725
C564
R705
O
G
R724
C575 R597
I
R544
C544
R573
R546
C541
R654 R598
4 C535 C547 Q 50 3 R542 C570 IC513
R528 R527
R599
R727
SPO R600
R587
C565 R564 C724 R706 R601
R568
R556
+
Q501
1 8
R541
C542
R553
R547
IC509 IC511
C546
R675 R602 R603
D507
C579 R580
D503
C519
C523
VOL 11 4 R655
R575
23
O
G
5
I
R656 SYS
R576
C555
R512
C584
DN 12 C549 C550 C540 R545
R701 C512
R516
22 R657
R670 R658 DN
C630
C627
C632
C628
C626
C624
C620
C617
C616
C503 R551 R548 R659
R584
C553
C578 C563 R660
C723
C504
C502 R611
17
32
C554 C556 R555 R612 C593 R661
J501 R506 R513
C557
R716
SB
C569 R569
R562 R662 +
L504
C562 R663
C567
5 R614
R567
R678
L506
L501 R566 R664
C718
C558
C574 D520
C722
D504
D508
R665
C625 R616 26 100
1
C566
C572
MUTE + D516 C603
CM MIC PTT/ PSB
IC507
C568
E
FSW
OE
RXD
TXD
DTC
CP
APTT
EN
EP
ES
LD
RSSI
DT
CK
KEY
8C
SB
SB
IGN
AHK
MI
ME
AFO
MM
DEO
PSW
8R
BEEP
TO
MO
T/R
W/N
D502
C715
33
R730
1
TXAO
14
R640
R624
L505
8
HOOK/ R638
D501
R721
C728
RXD C577 R633 C596
3 4
1 5
R718
C622
IC711
R571
TXAI R631 X502
R719
MON
R720
R723 C
C594
C595
B D SCN
R645
C597
R505 + C610 R676
L502
C614
C576 R629
R579
6 C582 A
C501 C726 R702 C721 C608 R628
J72-0809-02 B/2
Ref No. Address Ref No. Address Ref No. Address Ref No. Address Ref No. Address Ref No. Address Ref No. Address Ref No. Address Component side
7 IC501 3G IC508 3M IC710 3I Q508 4C Q515 3A D507 4B D513 5E D520 5L Pattern 1
IC502 3J IC509 4L IC711 6G Q509 3C D501 6D D508 5G D514 6I Pattern 2
IC503 4H IC510 4P Q501 4B Q510 5S D502 5D D509 4I D515 6N Pattern 3
IC504 4G IC511 4Q Q502 4I Q511 4C D503 5B D510 4I D516 5R Pattern 4
IC506 4J IC512 3O Q503 4H Q512 3B D504 5C D511 3C D517 2R Foil side
8
IC507 5E IC513 4L Q507 3J Q513 3B D505 5B D512 2E D518 2B
Connect 1 and 4
2SD2394 DTA114EE 2SC2412K 2SB1132 2SC2954 2SA1641 FMW1 2SC4081 DTC314TU DTC114EUA LA4422 TA75W558FU DAN202U TA78L05F DA204U
DTA144WE 2SC2712 2SB1188 2SC3357 5 DTC363EU DA221
9 DTC114EE 2SC3722K 2SC2873 DTA114YUA
DTC144EE 2SC4215 3 HSM88AS
DTD114EK 2SC4617 1
VREF
2SA1362 2SC4619 2 GND
2SC2059K VIN
10
MA742 2SK508NV 2SK1824 TC4013BF BU4066BCFV M62363FP TC4S66F AN8009M W29C020C90 AT29C020-90TI LMC7101BIM5 AT2408N10SI2.5 TC35453F
11
12 M67741H-32 GN2011 SA7025DK RH5VL42C BU4094BCFV TA7808S NJM2904V TA75W01FU TA75S01F TA31136FN M67741L-35 LC73872M 30622M8A-4F9GP
TC75W51FU M68702H
M68702L
13
67 68
14
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T
72
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T
73
TK-780/H TK-780/H TK-780/H
BLOCK DIAGRAM
79
TK-780/H TK-780/H
LEVEL DIAGRAM
Receiver Section
Transmitter Section
80 81
TK-780/H
TERMINAL FUNCTION
CN7 (TX-RX Unit A/2) ←→ CN502 (TX-RX Unit B/2) CN101 (VCO) ←→ TX-RX Unit (A/2)
Pin No. Name Function Pin No. Name Function
1 W/N Wide/Narrow switch input. H : Wide 1 ST Switched transmit input. H : Transmit
2 T/R TX/RX switch input. H : Receive 2 HT Signal output.
3 MO Modulation signal input. 3 E Ground.
4 TO Low speed data signal input. 4 9CL 9V input.
5 BEEP Beep input. 5 8CL 8V input.
6 8R NC (8V) 6 MD Modulation output.
7 PSW Power switch. 7 CV Control voltage input.
8 DEO Receive signal output.
9 MM MIC mute. H : MIC mute CN501 (TX-RX Unit B/2)
10 AFO Receive signal input. Pin No. Name Function
11 ME MIC ground. 1 E Ground.
12 MI Internal MIC output. 2 5C Logic power (5V).
13 AHK Hook signal output. H : Off hook 3 CS Chip selector signal. L : Option
14 IGN Ignition output. 4 CK Serial clock signal.
15 SB 13.6V output. 5 SID Serial data input.
16 SB 13.6V output. 6 (NC) Unused terminal.
17 8C 8V output. 7 (NC) Unused terminal.
18 KEY TX/Lock detection input. 8 LED(A) LED anode terminal.
19 CK Shift register clock input. 9 LED(K) LED cathode terminal.
20 DT PLL/Shift register/DA converter input. 10 NC Unused terminal.
21 RSSI RSSI signal output.
22 LD PLL unlock detection output.
J501 (TX-RX Unit B/2)
23 ES Shift register enable input.
Pin No. Name Function
24 EP PLL enable signal input.
1 BLC MIC backlight control.
25 EN DA converter enable signal input.
2 PSB 13.6V.
26 APTT PTT signal output.
3 E Ground.
27 CP PLL clock.
4 PTT/TXD PTT.
28 DTC Data control signal output.
5 ME MIC ground.
29 TXD Serial data
6 MIC MIC signal input.
30 RXD Serial data.
7 HOOK/RXD Hook detection
31 OE Serial data.
8 CM MIC data detection.
32 FSW Foot switch output.
33 E Ground.
82
TK-780/H
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL
Frequency Range ................................ K,HK : 146 to 174MHz K2,HK2 : 136 to 162MHz
Number of Channels ........................... Maximum 600 channels (LTR model), Maximum 250 channels (Conventional model)
Channel Spacing ................................. Wide : 25/30kHz, Narrow : 12.5/15kHz (PLL channel step 2.5, 5, 6.25, 7.5kHz)
Input Voltage ....................................... 13.6V DC negative ground
Current Drain ...................................... 0.4A on standby
1.0A on receive
TK-780 : 8A on transmit TK-780H : 12A on transmit
Temperature Range ............................ –30°C to +60°C (–22°F to +140°F)
Dimensions & Weight ........................ TK-780 : 140 (5.51) W x 40 (1.58) H x 145 (5.73) D mm (inch), 0.94kg (2.07 lbs)
TK-780H : 140 (5.51) W x 40 (1.58) H x 173 (6.84) D mm (inch), 1.05kg (2.31 lbs)
83
TK-780/H
KENWOOD CORPORATION
14-6, Dogenzaka 1-chome, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-8501, Japan
KENWOOD SERVICE CORPORATION
P.O. BOX 22745, 2201 East Dominguez Street, Long Beach, CA 90801-5745, U.S.A.
KENWOOD ELECTRONICS CANADA INC.
6070 Kestrel Road, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L5T 1S8
KENWOOD ELECTRONICS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
Rembrücker Str. 15, 63150 Heusenstamm, Germany
KENWOOD ELECTRONICS BELGIUM N.V.
Mechelsesteenweg 418 B-1930 Zaventem, Belgium
KENWOOD ELECTRONICS FRANCE S.A.
13, Boulevard Ney, 75018 Paris, France
KENWOOD ELECTRONICS U.K. LIMITED
KENWOOD House, Dwight Road, Watford, Herts., WD1 8EB United Kingdom
KENWOOD ELECTRONICS EUROPE B.V.
Amsterdamseweg 37, 1422 AC Uithoorn, The Netherlands
KENWOOD ELECTRONICS ITALIA S.p.A.
Via G. Sirtori, 7/9 20129 Milano, Italy
KENWOOD IBERICA S.A.
Bolivia, 239-08020 Barcelona, Spain
KENWOOD ELECTRONICS AUSTRALIA PTY. LTD.
(A.C.N. 001 499 074)
16 Giffnock Avenue, Centrecourt Estate, North Ryde, N.S.W. 2113 Australia
KENWOOD ELECTRONICS (HONG KONG) LTD.
Unit 3712-3724, Level 37, Tower one Metroplaza, 223 Hing Fong Road, Kwai Fong, N.T., Hong Kong
KENWOOD ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES(S) PTE LTD.
Sales Marketing Division
1 Ang Mo Kio Street 63, Singapore 569110