The 8 Most Important Literary Works by Jose Rizal

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The 8 Most Important Literary

Works by Jose Rizal


To the Filipino Youth

Written while he was studying at UST.

Originally written in Spanish “A la juventud filipina”.

Submitted to a contest organized for Filipinos by the Manila Lyceum of Art and
Literature where he won first prize and was rewarded with a feather-shaped
silver pen and a diploma.

Poems message convince readers, especially the youth, as the hope of the
nation and stresses the importance of education in one’s future.

Goodbye to Leonor

Gives an insight into the romantic relationship of Rizal and Leonora Rivera
containing heartbreaking feelings he felt due to Leonora marrying Henry
Kipping.

To the Young Women of Malolos

Addressed to the Filipino women inspired by the women of Malolos who won
the battle they fought.

Advises women to educate themselves, protect their dignity and honor, and live
with good manners - setting up as a role model.

Kundiman

Traditionally refers to a love song.

Derived from the word “Kung Hindi Man” that suggests people to put their faith
in a Higher Being who decides whether or not something is mean for them.

Used to profess his intense love for his motherland reflecting that it would
someday be free from treachery and injustice.

Junto Al Pasig

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“Beside Pasig River” staged on December 8,1880.

A one-act play in the Spanish language for the velada (a gala variety program
during the principal feast days).

Centers around Leonido (a young Filipino who has a strong faith in the Virgin)
and the Diwata/Satan symbolizing the Spanish oppression towards Filipino.

Highlights Christianity, good vs. evil, and paganism.

Wrote it in honor of the Our Lady of Peace and Voyage of the UST

Noli Me Tangere

“Touch Me Not” (The Social Cancer)

A revolutionary book that exposes the ills of Philippine society during the
Spanish colonial era opening the eyes of the Filipinos to the truth that they were
being manhandled by the friars.

Spaniards prohibited the Filipinos from reading the novel because of the
unlawful acts depicted in the novel.

El Filibusterismo

The Reign of the Greed

Takes place 13 years after Noli Me Tangere

Dedicated to the GOMBURZA (Filipino priests named Mariano Gomez, Jose


Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora who were executed on charges of subversion).

Portrays abuse, corruption, and discrimination of the Spaniards towards


Filipinos.

Was Banned in the country at the time.

Sparked the Philippine Revolution

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