Step Mccann PDF
Step Mccann PDF
Step Mccann PDF
Template
Carman McCann
National or State Academic Content Standards: SMP2 When students describe real-world
situations to match multiplication equations
Learning Goal: In this lesson, students learn how to efficiently multiply by four by doubling a
number and then doubling again.
Measurable Objectives: Given a set of numbers, students will multiply 4 by doubling a number
and then doubling again with 80% accuracy in 4/5 trials. Students will answer questions to check
their understanding. What do you see? How could you figure out the total number of dots? What
equation could we write to match the dots? Students will compare two arrays and describe what
they notice. The teacher will ask, how could you determine the total number of dots in this array?
How could you use doubling to help your thinking? What equation could we write?
For example, the teacher will write on the board 4 × 3 = 12 and 3 × 4 = 12 on the board.
Reinforce the idea of doubling 3 to make 6 and then doubling 6 to make 12.
If you would like feedback on your pre-assessment for alignment prior to administering, copy it
in here.
Pre-Assessment - Copy and paste the pre-assessment you plan to use to assess the students’
knowledge of the topic prior to implementing the unit lessons. Include the scoring criteria used to
determine whether the student is Highly Proficient, Proficient, Partially Proficient, Minimally
Proficient when it comes to meeting the learning goal and measurable objectives.
Multiplication Unit
Example:
Pre- Post Workbook Group Extension Exit
Assessment Assessment Lesson Participation Activity Interview
(Stepping 6) (Checkup 1) 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4
Ethan DP MP DP ME MP ME
Jayden DP DP DP DP MP DP
Tylen DP DP DP MP DP MP
Will MP MP ME MP MP ME
Kenya DP DP DP DP DP DP
Cherish DP DP DP DP MP MP
Kelcy DP DP DP ME DP MP
Macie DP DP DP DP MP DP
Noah DP DP DP DP DP DP
Malachi MP MP ME ME MP ME
Kawahi DP DP DP MP MP ME
Taelyn MP MP MP DP MP MP
Ali DP DP DP MP DP DP
Annabelle MP DP DP DP DP DP
Lillian DP DP MP MP DP MP
Jacob DP DP DP DP DP DP
John WB DP DP DP DP DP
Toa WB DP DP DP DP DP
Aliliah DP DP MP MP MP MP
Andres DP DP DP DP MP MP
Lucia WB DP DP DP DP DP
Malcolm DP DP MP MP DP MP
Cadeldrick DP DP DP DP DP DP
Demitri DP DP DP DP DP DP
During each lesson a temperature check will help determine understanding (Thumbs up, in the
middle, or down). This will be helpful to determine if students need more time on a lesson or if
they are ready to continue. If students indicate they are still unsure, I can revisit a question.
Cooperative Learning Pods: Students will collaborate with a pod group to demonstrate doubling
strategies (multiplying by twos and fours). Students will work together as they share ideas. After
working with pods, the students should have a better understanding of the work they just did.
Therefore, students can listen to the thinking and reasoning of others and see if they
agree/disagree with the work that was shared.
Example Below:
I will observe whether students are systematic in their approach. Students will share their
solution and explain their strategies to the whole class. We will list strategies on the board.
*In addition to the above, weekly tasks will be done in their journal, on whiteboards, or through
practice activities. This will provide opportunities to gather data about student progress towards
mastery and identify areas of need, which will be addressed through reteaching using different
strategies.
Proficient
4
(80%-89%)
Partially Proficient
17
(70%-79%)
Minimally Proficient
3
(69% and below)
Post-Assessment – Copy and paste the post-assessment you plan to use to assess the students’
knowledge of the topic after implementing the unit lessons. The post-assessment can be the same
as the pre-assessment, a modified version, or something comparable that measures the same
concepts. Include the scoring criteria used to determine whether students are Highly Proficient,
Proficient, Partially Proficient, Minimally Proficient when it comes to meeting the learning goal
and measurable objectives.
Specific Learning SMP2 — when students SMP2 — when SMP2 — when SMP7 — when SMP2
Target(s)/Objectives contextualize arrays to students contextualize students describe students recognize
SMP4
Based on state create word problems, and equations, showing real-world that doubling
standards, identify what decontextualize arrays to solutions using images situations to twice gives the SMP7
is intended to be create equations showing or on a number line, match same product as SMP8
measured in learning. turnaround facts for twos multiplication multiplying by 4,
facts, and SMP4 — when equations. and
students use number
SMP6 — when students lines to show their SMP8 — when
express numerical answers thinking and reinforce students apply
with precision and check efficient strategies for strategies, such as
their work prior to moving multiplication by two, using the
on. and turnaround, to
calculate 2 × 4
SMP8 — when rather than 4 × 2,
students make because they only
Depth of Knowledge How are the tens facts and What number is at the Write ___ × 4 = What strategy did How can you
Lesson Questions the fives facts related? end of the jumps? ___ on the board. you use to explain
(Each five fact is one-half (16.)
of the product of the related How does that number
Anticipatory Set https://youtu.be/BsQo5SF- Review earlier lessons What is a story we Explain that How can we apply
How will students’ uLo Multiplying with a in which could write to students are going these strategies to
prior knowledge be Number Line multiplication was match to practice future lessons?
activated as well as modeled with equal an equation like doubling.
gain student interest in Ask different students to groups or arrays. this? (Draw any
give the turnaround fact for array). I will say a Review the
the upcoming content? workbook for
each example provided Explain that today number. Then if
earlier in the discussion. multiplication will be Encourage you know what each day and the
modeled on a number students to the double is I question sets.
line. describe a range want you to put
of situations for your hand up. If I
the different choose you, say
Multiple Means of Slides for visual Slides for visual Slides for visual Slides for visual Slides for visual
Representation Manipulatives for hands-on Manipulatives for Manipulatives for Manipulatives for Manipulatives for
Differentiation practice (for students hands-on practice (for hands-on practice hands-on practice hands-on practice
• English needing additional support). students needing (for students (for students (for students
Language additional support). needing additional needing additional needing additional
Small group for scaffolding
Learners (ELL) Small group for support). support). support).
Flash cards to take centered
• Students with around individual learning scaffolding Small group for Small group for Small group for
special needs goals. Flash cards to take scaffolding scaffolding scaffolding
• Students with Additional time for students centered around Flash cards to take Flash cards to take Flash cards to take
gifted abilities with accommodations or in individual learning centered around centered around centered around
goals. individual individual individual
Early finishers (those need.
Additional time for learning goals. learning goals. learning goals.
who finish early and
may need additional Early finishers can turn students with Additional time Additional time Additional time
sources/support) page to “Maintain accommodations or in for students with for students with for students with
Concepts”. need. accommodations accommodations accommodations
or in need. or in need. or in need.
Video Recording Link: GCU Activity Stamping and Folding for Doubles:
https://youtu.be/NLlcObJj85I
Each student will choose a number between three and nine, and put that number of paint blobs in
the first column on the left.
They will carefully fold the first column over the second column from the left to double the
number of paint blobs. Now they unfold to show doubling the number. Next, have them fold the
paper again along the fold immediately to the right of the new column of paint blobs. Direct the
students to unfold the paper and ask them how many paint blobs they now have.
Talk: Encourage them to describe the total amount as being double the starting number. These
can be labeled with equations and displayed in the classroom.
My teacher mentor, Mrs. U, liked that the activity was hands-on and done on Dot Day.
She gave feedback to have students write their number problem before they stamp. Once the
paper was wet, students did not want to write on the paper. Reflecting on her feedback, I would
also pass out papers with numbers already on the paper so that some would be challenges (with a
higher number) and some would be given single digits (for those that need modifications). I used
my GCU mentors’ advice, Mrs. Rita’s, to put my camera in the far back corner of the room to
The students enjoy math when it is cross-curricular and includes art or manipulatives.
Students were able to take work home and share how they created a double and then doubled the
double. I like that it gave students a chance to talk about math strategies outside of school.
Moving forward, I would have flashcards with mystery numbers that students could pull
a card for a number. I would have students write the number on the paper before painting. Lastly,
I would have students write the standard and learning goal on the back of the paper to
incorporate more connections to the lesson. By writing on the back of the paper, students can
For example (students write this on the back of the paper). I can multiply by four by
doubling a number and then doubling again. I can explain my thinking and try to understand
Based on the whole class post-test data, write one paragraph analyzing the effectiveness of
your instruction and assessment and effect on student learning. Cite examples and provide
evidence of student learning to support this analysis.
In class discussions, students recalled ways to multiply, like arrays, repeated addition, and
drawing strategies to assist. We reviewed and learned multiplying by 2’s, 4’s, and rounding. Over
the week, we held class discussions to work on group activities and individual work to strengthen
knowledge and deepen understanding. Using manipulatives for hands-on investigation and visuals
helped students make connections. For example, we used doubling strategies with paint and
folding paper (see activity Stamping and Folding Doubles).
I did the 2x10 intervention strategy, where I checked in with students over ten days to see how
they felt about the unit. The 2x10 intervention empowers students and teachers to build authentic
relationships with brief moments of social-emotional learning (Woolf, 2022). Small moments and
connections to the material throughout the day helped students remember the information and
build real-world connections. I would give examples like, “you bought 4 comics for 5 dollars
each. How much did you spend?” If students struggled, I would draw for boxes and put a 5 in
each box to show work and give a visual. Next, I would change the question to 4 comics for 7
dollars. I would encourage students to use the strategy of drawing and showing their work to help
answer the problem.
Post-Assessment Analysis: Subgroup Selection
Using the information obtained in Standard 1(Student Academic Factors section), select one
subgroup population to focus on for this analysis. Provide a brief rationale for your selection (1-3
sentences).
5 IEP Students (4 male, 1 female)
IEP’s include Special Education up to 300 mins per week and supplementary aids/services. They
also include program modifications and supports.
• Frequent check for understanding
• Multisensory approach to learning
• Modeling
• Allow extra time to complete assignments
• Break assignments into smaller chunks
• Instruction in small group setting when possible
• Testing in small group environment when possible
• Read math problems during instruction when
For the subgroup I selected the 5 students with an IEP’s. They all tested at a second-grade or
below level for the initial iReady assessment. In the pre-assessment all 5-student scored at
Based on your analysis of the subgroup post-test data, what is your interpretation of the student
learning? Cite examples and provide evidence of student learning that helped you come to this
conclusion.
Student learning was increased with hands-on learning, manipulatives, in class participation,
group work, and large group instruction. Below is a post-assessment from one of the subgroup
students.
In the pre-assessment he scored 1/6 and in the post-assessment he scored 3/6. He made
improvement and showed his work in half of the problems. For example, on question a. he drew
the two books and labeled them as 12 each. He did the doubling strategy but missed the additional
4 dollars for the pen. In future practice we will teach circling the critical information and reading
the problem three times. Students we be encouraged to check over work and show their thinking.
Self-Reflection is an important formative assessment because it allows the teacher and students to
understand what they have learned and what they have not. Reflection comes in many forms and
it is important for children to reflect on their actions and their work in order to build their
community and increase their own knowledge and skill (Kobialka, 2016). It also empowers
students to be self-aware of their understanding. During small group instruction the sub group
was encourages to check over their work, show their thinking, and use strategies (doubling a
double, tally marks, arrays, skip counting).
The students’ scores increased from 1/6 to 3/6 in the assessments. The student showed more
confidence in answering questions during class discussions. The student showed more confidence
in doubling strategies. The student showed strategies to solve multiplication. Therefore, the
student showed more understating of the standards and objectives for this math unit.
Multiplication
NO PREP
Analyze the data of the subgroup as compared to the remainder of the class. In one paragraph,
describe the effectiveness of your instruction for this unit using the finding from your analysis.
The remainder of the class also increased scores and knowledge of the unit. Looking at the
remainder of the class most jumped one level. Future testing would be beneficial to see if students
retain the information. Spiral learning would help students practice and retain the information.
Students showed pride in their work and excitement to share strategies with families.
Based on your analysis of student learning, discuss the next steps for instruction, including an
objective that would build upon the content taught in this unit of instruction.
Next step instruction is unit 4. The unit will focus on more multiples and students can use the
skills gathered in unit 3. Students will understand the process of pre assessment, checkup, post
assessment interviews and the importance of portfolios. Having student work in one area is great
for reflection and student created goals.
MY GOAL:
My short-term goals will build on my profession development and ensure I continue to
build my craft.
Plan to Reach the Goal (i.e., professional
development, research on the Internet,
Short-Term Goal
observation of a veteran teacher, etc.)
1. Maintain Routines I have • The unit was well designed and
created showed that every student made some
A well-designed unit is excellent, improvement. The goal will be to
as is student growth, but I need to ensure I use the data sheet and
ensure I carry the success to the strategies moving to Unit three.
upcoming units.
MY GOAL
• Long-Term Goal: Build Resources for Next Year that prove to be successful
Rationale: Why did you choose this goal? • I want to take the items I am creating
How do you expect it to improve the and use them in future years. I want to
outcomes of your future students? take advantage of the lessons I have
learned at GCU and apply them to
future years (not just now and for an
My teaching practice will slowly grow, as
will my resources for next year. I will have internship).
more data for my professional evaluation at • I want all the time and energy that has
the school where I will work. been spent to be utilized and next year
adjust the lessons to be even more
useful. I have great foundations and I
want to keep building the math
lessons.
• I will continue to add the documents
into my google drive and create
folders for each unit. I want to use the
data to showcase my end of year
progress for my evaluation (at Daniel
K.). I can use the information gathered
to complete my school’s evaluation
and end of year portfolio.
End Date: By when do you expect to • This is a year goal. It does not end in
accomplish this goal? December when I graduate.
School Year 2022/2023 • I want to take the information from
this unit and start to build google
folders for each unit. I will be able to
use this for the following year but also
for my school portfolio. I can also
share the units with new teachers.
• A shared older in my grade will be
helpful because we can use the
By the end of the second quarter, the student will increase their math computation skills
and fluency using multiplication strategies. Each student will be able to solve
multiplication problems with 90% accuracy in 4 out of 5 trials during the Decenter, end
of the quarter interviews.
Multiplication Unit 4 and Unit 5 (Use one data sheet for each unit)
Example:
Pre- Post Workbook Group Extension Exit
Assessment Assessment Lesson Participation Activity Interview
(Checkup 1)
Ethan
Jayden
Tylen
Will
Kenya
Cherish
Kelcy
Macie
Noah
Malachi
Calvin
Kawahi
Taelyn
Ali
Lucia
Malcolm
Cadeldrick
Demitri
Woolf, N. (2022, August 23). 2X10 relationship building: How to do it (and why it works!). 2x10
Relationship Building: How to Do It (and Why It Works!). Retrieved September 30, 2022,
from https://www.panoramaed.com/blog/2x10-relationship-building-strategy