ProbSet No 2

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Trusses and Frames

P1. Using the method of joints, determine the force in each


member of the truss shown. State whether each member is
in tension or compression. Ans. FAB=FBD=0; FAC=675 N (T);
FAD=1125 N (C); FCD=900 N (T); FDF=675 N (C); FEF=1800 N
(T); FCE=2025 N (T); FCF=2250 N (C)
P2. Using the method of joints, determine the force in each
member of the roof truss shown. State whether each
member is in tension or compression. Ans. FDF =0; FEF
=1.2kN (C); FAB =6.24kN (C); FAC =2.76kN (T); FBD =4.16kN
(C); FBC = 2.50kN (C); FCD = 1.867kN (T); FCE = 2.88kN (T); FDE
= 3.75kN (C); P3:
P3. Determine the forces in members ED, EF, DF and DG of
the truss subjected to the three loads shown using method
of sections. Ans. FDE =0; FEF =5.0kN (T); FDF =5.67kN (T); FDG
=10.1kN (C);
P4. Determine the force in members HJ and IL of the truss
shown. Ans. FHJ = 33.8 kips (C); FIL = 33.8 kips (T);
P5. Determine the force in members BC and BD of the truss
shown. Ans. FBC=3.46 kN (C); FBD= 4 kN (T)
P6. A 3-ft-diameter pipe is supported every 16 ft by a small
frame like that shown. Knowing that the combined weight
P4:
of the pipe and its contents is 500 lb/ft and assuming
frictionless surfaces, determine the components (a) of the
reaction at E, (b) of the force exerted at C on member CDE.
Ans. Ex = 2kips ←; Ey=2.25kips↑; Cx=4.0kips←, Cy =
5.75kips↑
P7. Determine the resultant forces at pins B and C on
member ABC of the four-member frame. Ans. FBE=1531lb;
FCD = 350lb.
P8. Determine the horizontal and vertical reactions at the
connections A and C of the gable frame. Assume that A,
B, and C are pin connections. The loads such as D, E are P5:
applied perpendicular to the center line of each member
they are applied to. Ans. Ax =522 lb ; Ay = 1473 lb; Cx =678
lb; Cy =1973 lb;
P9. Determine the horizontal and vertical components at A,
B, and C. Assume the frame is pin connected at these
points. Ans. Bx = 24.84 kips; By = 22.08 kips; Ax = 24.84
kips; Ay = 22.08 kips; Cx = 8.16 kips; Cy = 31.9 kips;
P10. Determine the internal forces at section c-c for the
beam shown. Ans. Cx=0;Cy=20kN down; Mc =10kNm P6:
counterclockwise.
Bonus: (a) List the all assumptions for the planar frame and
planar truss structures.
(b) What are the internal forces developed/exposed when
a segment of a 3D frame structure is cut (in method of
sections)?
Figures are not drawn to scale.:
P1:

P7:

P2:

P8:
P9:

P10:

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