Iso 3758 2012
Iso 3758 2012
Iso 3758 2012
STANDARD 3758
Third edition
2012-04-01
Reference number
ISO 3758:2012(E)
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ISO 3758:2012(E)
Contents Page
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 3758 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 2, Cleansing,
finishing and water resistance tests.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 3758:2005), of which definition 2.4.2 natural
drying was revised. Symbols for natural drying processes were added in the new Table 4 and Annex C of the
2005 edition was deleted. Subclause 4.3 Use of symbols was revised as in this edition. The symbols for
bleaching in Table 2 have been technically revised and one symbol concerning bleaching has been changed.
In Table 6, Symbols for professional textile care, a symbol for “do not professional wet clean” was added in
this edition. Some editorial changes have also been made.
Introduction
The variety of fibres, materials and finishes used in the production of textile articles, together with the
development of cleansing and care procedures, makes it difficult and often impossible to decide on the
appropriate cleansing and care treatment for each article simply by inspecting it. To help those who have to
make such a decision (principally the consumer but also launderers and dry cleaners), this code of graphic
symbols was established, based on the GINETEX care labelling system, for use in the permanent marking of
textile articles with information on their care in use as an International Standard in 1991. In certain countries
GINETEX has the intellectual property right of the 5 main symbols specified in this International Standard.
In order to make this code “easily understandable and recognizable” for the consumer world-wide, symbols
have been limited as to types and numbers as far as practicable.
The first and second editions of this International Standard published in 1991 and 2005 were a result of a
compromise between two requirements: being simple enough to be understood by users in all countries,
irrespective of the language they speak, yet providing as much information as possible to prevent irreversible
damage being caused during care treatments. This International Standard has been made sufficiently flexible
to accommodate the needs of practically all who wish to use it. This has been achieved by providing a
sufficiently large selection of care treatments, from which the user may select the most suitable for any
particular need.
The revision was necessary to reflect current cleansing practices including technical developments, new
bleach systems, and the alternative to conventional dry cleaning using aqueous systems. Furthermore,
modifications in the description of care processes have been introduced in order to avoid hindering process
development.
The international care label used in this International Standard gives care instructions using a sequence of
symbols in the order of five main treatments: washing, bleaching, drying, ironing and professional textile care.
Annex A has been developed to give a description of characteristics and available test methods to ensure the
correct selection of care symbols.
When deemed necessary, words may be used as well as the symbols. Examples are included in Annex C.
1 Scope
This International Standard
establishes a system of graphic symbols, intended for use in the marking of textile articles, and for
providing information on the most severe treatment that does not cause irreversible damage to the article
during the textile care process, and
The following domestic treatments are covered: washing, bleaching, drying and ironing. Professional textile
care treatments in dry and wet cleaning, but excluding industrial laundering, are also covered. However, it is
recognized that information imparted by the domestic symbols will also be of assistance to the professional
cleaner and launderer.
This International Standard applies to all textile articles in the form in which they are supplied to the end user.
2.1
textile articles
yarns, piece goods and made-up articles containing at least 80 % by mass textile material
2.2
washing
process designed to clean textile articles in an aqueous bath
NOTE Washing includes all or some of the following operations in relevant combinations:
soaking, pre-washing and main washing — carried out usually with heating, mechanical action and in the presence of
detergents or other products — and rinsing;
water extraction, i.e. spinning or wringing performed during and/or at the end of the operations mentioned above.
These operations may be carried out by machine or by hand.
2.3
bleaching
process carried out in an aqueous medium before, during or after washing, requiring the use of an oxidizing
agent including either chlorine or oxygen/non-chlorine products, for the purpose of improving soil and stain
removal and/or improving whiteness
2.3.1
chlorine bleach
agent that releases hypochlorite ions in solution, e.g. sodium hypochlorite
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ISO 3758:2012(E)
2.3.2
oxygen/non-chlorine bleach
agent that releases a peroxygen species in solution
NOTE Oxygen bleach products encompass a wide range of different activated and non-activated bleaching species
which vary in their activity. A bleach activator is an agent that initiates bleaching to occur at lower washing temperatures.
2.4
drying
process carried out on textile articles after washing to remove residual water (or moisture)
2.4.1
tumble drying
process carried out on textile articles after washing and hydro-extracting, with the intention of removing
residual water by treatment with hot air in a rotating drum
2.4.2
natural drying
process carried out on a textile article after washing, with the intention of removing residual water by line
drying, or drip drying, or flat drying and, if appropriate, combined with drying in the shade
2.4.2.1
line drying
process carried out on a textile article after washing and hydro-extracting, with the intention of removing
residual water by hanging on a line or hanger
2.4.2.2
flat drying
process carried out on a textile article after washing and hydro-extracting, with the intention of removing
residual water by lying horizontal
2.4.2.3
drip line drying
process carried out on a textile article after washing without hydro-extracting, with the intention of removing
residual water by hanging wet articles on a line or hanger
2.4.2.4
drip flat drying
process carried out on a textile article after washing without hydro-extracting, with the intention of removing
residual water by laying wet articles horizontal
2.5
ironing and pressing
process carried out on a textile article to restore its shape and appearance by means of an appropriate
appliance using heat, pressure and possibly steam
2.6
professional textile care
professional dry cleaning and professional wet cleaning, excluding industrial laundering
2.6.1
professional dry cleaning
process for cleaning textile articles by means of treatment in any solvent (excluding water) normally used for
dry cleaning by professionals
NOTE This process consists of cleaning, rinsing and spinning. It is followed by appropriate drying and restorative
finishing procedures.
2.6.2
professional wet cleaning
process for cleaning textile articles in water carried out by professionals using special technology (cleaning,
rinsing and spinning), detergents, and additives to minimize adverse effects
NOTE Professional wet cleaning is followed by appropriate drying and restorative finishing procedures.
3.1 Symbols
3.1.1 General
3.1.2.1 Washing
3.1.2.2 Bleaching
3.1.2.3 Drying
Figure 3
For the ironing and pressing processes, a hand-iron shape as shown in Figure 4.
For the professional dry cleaning and professional wet cleaning processes, a circle as shown in Figure 5.
Figure 5
A bar under the symbol means that the treatment should be milder than indicated by the same symbol without
a bar, e.g. reduced agitation.
Figure 6
A double bar under the symbol describes a very mild process, e.g. much reduced agitation.
Figure 7
The temperature in connection with the symbol in 3.1.2.1 is given as a figure representing degrees Celsius
(30, 40, 50, 60, 70 or 95) without the designation “°C”.
Dots are used to define the temperature of the treatment with the symbols for drying (3.1.2.3) and ironing and
pressing (3.1.2.4). The definitions of the number of dots in each case are given in Tables 3 and 5 for symbols.
In addition, dots may be used with the washing symbol (3.1.2.1) together with the washing temperatures, in
degrees Celsius (°C), to give national information about the temperatures, see Clause B.4.
, , or more, up to 4
Figure 8
The St. Andrew's cross superimposed on any of the five main symbols means that the treatment represented
by that symbol shall not be permitted.
Figure 9
3.2 Washing
The washtub symbolizes the domestic washing treatment (by hand or machine) (see Figure 1). It is used to
convey information regarding the maximum washing temperature and the maximum washing process severity,
as shown in Table 1.
Application of
do not wash
ISO 7000 – 3123
NOTE In some countries, dots are used in addition to temperature Celsius (see Annex B).
3.3 Bleaching
The triangle symbolizes the bleaching process (see Figure 2 and Table 2).
Application of
any bleaching agent allowed
ISO 7000 – 3098
Application of
only oxygen/non-chlorine bleach allowed
ISO 7000 – 3099
Application of
do not bleach
ISO 7000 – 3124
3.4 Drying
3.4.1 General
The square symbolizes the drying process (see Figure 3 and Tables 3 and 4).
The circle in a square symbolizes tumble drying after a washing process, with the maximum temperature
setting being indicated by the use of one or two dots placed within the symbol, as shown in Table 3.
Application of
do not tumble dry
ISO 7000 – 3109
The line(s) inside a square symbolize(s) natural drying after a washing process (see Table 4).
The iron symbolizes the domestic ironing and pressing process, with or without steam (see Figure 4),
maximum temperature levels being indicated by one, two or three dots placed within the symbol as shown in
Table 5.
Application of
do not iron
ISO 7000 – 3113
The circle (see Figure 5) symbolizes the dry cleaning and wet cleaning process for textile articles (excluding
genuine leather and furs) carried out by professionals. It provides information relative to different cleaning
processes described in Table 6.
Application of
do not dry clean
ISO 7000 – 3114
Application of
do not professional wet clean
ISO 7000 – 3122
The symbols defined in Clause 3 shall, when possible, be placed either directly on the article or directly on the
label. Where this is not possible, it is sufficient to indicate the care instructions on the packaging only.
Labels shall be made of suitable material with resistance to the care treatment indicated on the label at least
equal to that of the article on which they are placed.
Label and symbols shall be large enough for the symbols to be easy to read and remain readable throughout
the lifetime of the article.
Labels shall be permanently affixed to the textile material, in such a way that they can be easily located and
read by the consumer and that no part of the symbols is hidden.
4.2 Characteristics and test methods for the selection of appropriate symbols
The relevant characteristics and the respective test procedures are laid down in Annex A (informative).
The symbols shall appear in the order washing, bleaching, drying, ironing and professional textile care.
If more than one drying symbol or more than one professional textile care symbol is needed, they shall appear
in the order washing, bleaching, tumble drying, natural drying, ironing, professional dry cleaning and
professional wet cleaning.
If no information is given on any of the main five symbols described by this International Standard, then any
care treatment covered by that symbol can be used.
The treatments represented by the symbols apply to the whole of the textile article, unless otherwise specified.
Annex A
(informative)
A.1 General
A.1.1 Characteristics
Characteristics are important for the usability of textile articles which may be influenced in a negative way by
care treatments.
It is recommended that information on the performance of textile articles and their components with respect to
cleaning treatments be obtained before selecting care labels.
These are test methods using laboratory devices which simulate procedures in practice.
These are test methods applying standardized procedures similar to those used in practice.
A.2 Characteristics
Colour fastness. The general principles of testing are laid down in ISO 105-A01. The scales for assessing
the change in colour and staining are specified in ISO 105-A02 and ISO 105-A03, respectively.
Performance when washing, tumble drying, and of professional care treatment. The relevant attributes
may be determined by standardized test methods or sensory assessment.
Other characteristics may be taken into account according to the materials, structure and application of the
articles.
Full-scale method
Colour fastness
Symbol
washing laboratory method
reference
conditions
Normal agitation
ISO 6330 ISO 105-C06, Test number A1S or A2S
at 30 °C
Gentle agitation
ISO 105-C06, Test number A1S or A2S
ISO 6330 by hand
(without steel balls)
at 40 °C
a Washing machine limitation.
ISO 6330
ISO 6330
Staining/change in colour
Symbol Test method Colour fastness method
dry damp wet
a Should be tested.
b No test needed.
a Other tests that might be useful to evaluate possible dye transfer or colour fastness problems are ISO 105-D02 (fastness to
rubbing — organic solvents) for dry cleaning and ISO 105-X12 (fastness to rubbing — wet) for wet cleaning.
The basic principles of evaluation and the characteristics to be checked are listed in ISO 3175-1. Information
on fibre content is also needed to select and interpret bars used with professional textile care symbols.
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ISO 3758:2012(E)
Annex B
(informative)
B.1 General
In certain countries, there are regulations or specific requirements related to care labelling and certain care
symbols. The following is information related to these requirements as examples in the GINETEX countries,
Japan and in the United States of America. For other countries, ask and contact the national standard bodies
concerned, or use their websites to confirm the specific requirements in those countries.
In the United States of America, recommendations on the care label are required to be supported by reliable
evidence. This includes a warning against using a particular procedure. For example, if a manufacturer uses
the St. Andrew's cross to indicate that a garment cannot be washed, the manufacturer is required to have
reliable evidence that the garment will be damaged if it is washed.
B.4.2 Descriptions and definitions of dot symbols for defining temperature in connection with the washing
symbol are as follows:
Figure B.1
Figure B.2
Figure B.3
Figure B.4
Table B.1 — Symbols with dots for washing processes used in the USA
Application of
flat drying
ISO 7000 – 3080
Annex C
(informative)
C.1 General
Additional wording is additional care information that may accompany the symbolized care instructions and is
necessary for the refurbishment of textile articles without harm to the product or others being cleaned with it,
allowing ordinary use of the textile item.
The use of other additional words may be necessary when any part of the prescribed regular care procedure,
which the consumer or professional cleaner could reasonably be expected to use, would harm the product or
others being cleaned with it.
Bibliography
[1] ISO 105-A01, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part A01: General principles of testing
[2] ISO 105-A02, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in
colour
[3] ISO 105-A03, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining
[4] ISO 105-B02, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part B02: Colour fastness to artificial light: Xenon
arc fading lamp test
[5] ISO 105-C06, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part C06: Colour fastness to domestic and
commercial laundering
[6] ISO 105-C08, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part C08: Colour fastness to domestic and
commercial laundering using a non-phosphate reference detergent incorporating a low temperature
bleach activator
[7] ISO 105-C09, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part C09: Colour fastness to domestic and
commercial laundering — Oxidative bleach response using a non-phosphate reference detergent
incorporating a low temperature bleach activator
[8] ISO 105-D01, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part D01: Colour fastness to drycleaning using
perchloroethylene solvent
[9] ISO 105-D02, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part D02: Colour fastness to rubbing: Organic
solvents
[10] ISO 105-E01, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part E01: Colour fastness to water
[11] ISO 105-N01, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part N01: Colour fastness to bleaching:
Hypochlorite
[12] ISO 105-X11, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part X11: Colour fastness to hot pressing
[13] ISO 105-X12, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part X12: Colour fastness to rubbing
[15] ISO 3175-1, Textiles — Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments —
Part 1: Assessment of performance after cleaning and finishing
[16] ISO 3175-2, Textiles — Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments —
Part 2: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using tetrachloroethene
[17] ISO 3175-3, Textiles — Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments —
Part 3: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using hydrocarbon solvents
[18] ISO 3175-4, Textiles — Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments —
Part 4: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using simulated wetcleaning
[19] ISO 3759, Textiles — Preparation, marking and measuring of fabric specimens and garments in tests
for determination of dimensional change
[20] ISO 5077, Textiles — Determination of dimensional change in washing and drying
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ISO 3758:2012(E)
[21] ISO 6330, Textiles — Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing
[22] ISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment — Registered symbols 1)
[23] ISO 7768, Textiles — Test method for assessing the smoothness appearance of fabrics after cleansing
[24] ISO 7769, Textiles — Test method for assessing the appearance of creases in fabrics after cleansing
[25] ISO 7770, Textiles — Test method for assessing the smoothness appearance of seams in fabrics after
cleansing
[26] ISO 12945-1, Textiles — Determination of fabric propensity to surface fuzzing and to pilling — Part 1:
Pilling box method
[27] ISO 12945-2, Textiles — Determination of fabric propensity to surface fuzzing and to pilling — Part 2:
Modified Martindale method
[28] ISO 12947-4, Textiles — Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale
method — Part 4: Assessment of appearance change
[29] ISO 13936-1, Textiles — Determination of the slippage resistance of yarns at a seam in woven
fabrics — Part 1: Fixed seam opening method
[30] ISO 13936-2, Textiles — Determination of the slippage resistance of yarns at a seam in woven
fabrics — Part 2: Fixed load method
[31] ISO 13936-3, Textiles — Determination of the slippage resistance of yarns at a seam in woven
fabrics — Part 3: Needle clamp method
[32] ISO 15487, Textiles — Method for assessing appearance of apparel and other textile end products after
domestic washing and drying
[33] ISO 30023, Textiles — Qualification symbols for labelling workwear to be industrially laundered
[34] IEC 60311, Electric irons for household or similar use — Methods for measuring performance
[35] ASTM D5489-07, Standard Guide for Care Symbols for Care Instructions on Textile Products
1) The graphical symbol collections of ISO 7000, ISO 7001 and ISO 7010 are also available on line in the ISO web store.
For more information, consult http://www.iso.org/iso/fr/publications_and_e-products/databases.htm.
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