Legionella Toolbox Talk

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Legionella Toolbox Talk

This toolbox talk highlights the risk of legionella on construction sites.

Audience: All site managers, supervisors and operatives.

What?
Legionella is a water-born bacterial infection that can lead to a fatal form of
Pneumonia.

The risk of contracting legionella is slim but needs be completely eliminated


which can be done by carrying out simple weekly routines.

How does it form and how can we control it?


The bacteria only infect human beings if inhaled in the form of water
droplets from outlets such as showerheads, fountains, humidifiers, spa
baths, spray taps, toilets and evaporative air conditioning or industrial
cooling towers. Therefore people may be at risk both inside and outside of a
building. Some groups of people are particularly at risk, for instance those Good practice
over 50, smokers, people with diabetes or chronic respiratory disease, etc.

For legionella to grow it generally needs a combination of six factors:

o When legionella bacteria is present in the water system


o When water is slow moving or stagnant
o Where there is adequate food source within pipework
o When its exposed to temperatures between 20 and 45 degrees
centigrade
o In an aerosol formed (shower)
o Where people are present.

If just one of these factors is removed, then the chain is broken.

What are the symptoms?


The symptoms of Legionnaires’ disease are similar to those of pneumonia
and the disease is sometimes fatal. The incubation period is between 2 and
10 days and the case fatality rate is 12%.
Bad practice
The typical symptoms of infection include:

o High temperature, feverishness and chills.


o Cough.
o Muscle pains.
o Headache; and leading on to.
o Pneumonia (very occasionally).
o Diarrhea and signs of mental confusion.
Legionella Toolbox Talk
Should anyone on site develop any of the symptoms described within a 10 day period, they must immediately seek medical aid
and notify the Site Manager or other responsible person.

What you must do?


To enhance welfare facilities on McConnell Construction sites some managers have introduced showers by converting ‘porta-
loo’s’ or using other existing facilities.

Whilst this is fully supported by McConnell management and can also attract higher marks when being audited by the CCS, it is
important to be aware that a shower could introduce a legionella risk to the site.

Eliminating the risk of legionella can be achieved by doing the following:

o Flush the shower for several minutes’ weekly.


o Replace or clean and de-scale shower heads and hoses quarterly.
o Check water temperatures at taps and other outlets after one-minute running on a 6-monthly basis.
o Record all weekly routines and descaling or replacements of parts.
Legionella Toolbox Talk
Tool Box Talk Attendance Register

Talk number: Toolbox Talk title:

Contract name: Contract number:

Presenters name: Presenters signature:

Date:

I confirm that I have been briefed on the above mentioned Toolbox Talk and I will implement the safe working practices
and/or advice mentioned.

NAME JOB TITLE COMPANY NAME SIGNATURE


Legionella Toolbox Talk

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