D EUTSCHE NORM August 2002

Balls for rolling bearings and general {

industrial use
5401
ICS 21.100.20 Supersedes
DIN 5401-1 and
Wälzlager – Kugeln für Wälzlager und allgemeinen DIN 5401-2,
Industriebedarf November 1993 editions.

In keeping with current practice in standards published by the International Organization for Standardization
(ISO), a comma has been used throughout as the decimal marker.

Foreword
This standard has been prepared by the Arbeitsausschuss Wälzlager (Rolling Bearings Standards Commit-
tee).
Ball sizes are also expressed in inches, for guidance. It should be noted, however, that the use of such units
is prohibited under Council Directive 80/181/EEC.
See Explanatory notes for connection with International Standard ISO 3290 : 2001 published by the Inter-
national Organization for Standardization (ISO).
Amendments
This standard differs from DIN 5401-1 and DIN 5401-2, November 1993 editions, as follows:
a) The two parts of the standard have been combined into one standard.
b) Further steel grades have been specified.
c) The range of ball sizes has been updated.
d) Further concepts are defined.
e) The standard has been editorially revised.
Previous editions
DIN 5401: 1953-01,1956-04, 1959-11, 1964-01, 1978-01; DIN 5401-1: 1993-11; DIN 5401-2: 1993-11.

1 Scope
This standard specifies requirements for balls for rolling bearings and for general industrial use. It covers
balls made of full hardening steel, special steel and other metallic or non-metallic materials.

Continued on pages 2 to 14.

Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.
In case of doubt, the German-language original should be consulted as the authoritative text.

© No part of this translation may be reproduced without the prior permission of Ref. No. DIN 5401 : 2002-08
DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany, English price group 11 Sales No. 0111
has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).
09.04
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DIN 5401 : 2002-08

2 Normative references
This standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These norma-
tive references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the titles of the publications are listed below.
For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this
standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of
the publication referred to applies.
DIN EN 10016-2 Non-alloy steel rod for drawing or cold rolling – Specific requirements for general purpose
rod
DIN EN 10088-3 Stainless steels – Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for general purpose semi-finished
products, bars, rod and sections
DIN EN 10263-3 Steel rod, bars and wire for cold heading and cold extrusion – Part 3: Technical delivery
conditions for case hardening steels
DIN EN 12163 Copper and copper alloys – Rod for general purposes
DIN EN 12166 Copper and copper alloys – Wire for general purposes
DIN EN ISO 683-17 Heat-treated steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels – Part 17: Ball and roller bearing
steels (ISO 683-17 : 1999)
DIN EN ISO 4288 GPS – Surface texture: Profile method – Rules and procedures for the assessment of
surface texture (ISO 4288 : 1996)
DIN EN ISO 6506-1 Metallic materials – Brinell hardness test – Part 1: Test method (ISO 6506-1 : 1999)
DIN EN ISO 6507-1 Metallic materials – Vickers hardness test – Part 1: Test method (ISO 6507-1 : 1997)
DIN EN ISO 6508-1 Metallic materials – Rockwell hardness test – Part 1: Test method (scales A, B, C, D, E,
F, G, H, K, N, T) (ISO 6508-1 : 1999)
ISO 4291 : 1985 Methods for the assessment of departure from roundness – Measurement of variations
in radius
ISO 3290 : 2001 Rolling bearings – Balls – Dimensions and tolerances
Council Directive of 20 December 1979 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to units
of measurement, EC Official Gazette, 1980, No. L 39, pp. 40 – 50 (80/181/EEC)

3 Concepts
3.1 Nominal ball diameter
The diameter used to identify a ball size; designated by D w.

3.2 Single ball diameter

The distance between two parallel planes tangential to the surface of a ball; designated by Dws.

3.3 Mean ball diameter

The arithmetical mean of the largest and the smallest of the single diameters of a ball; designated by Dwm.

3.4 Ball diameter variation

The difference between the largest and smallest of the single diameters of a ball; designated by VDws.

3.5 Deviation from spherical form

The greatest radial distance, in any equatorial plane, between the smallest circumscribed sphere and the
greatest inscribed sphere, calculated using the least squares centre method; designated by tDws.
NOTE: Information regarding the measurement of the deviation from spherical form is given in Annex B.

3.6 Lot
For the purposes of this standard, a definite quantity of balls manufactured under conditions which are pre-
sumed uniform, and which is considered an entity.

3.7 Lot mean diameter

The arithmetic mean of the mean diameters of the largest ball and the smallest ball in a lot (designated by DwmL)

3.8 Lot diameter variations

The difference between the mean diameter of the largest ball and the smallest ball in a lot; designated by V DwL.
NOTE: This definition only applies to ball grades G3 to G200, except grade G80.

3.9 Ball gauge tolerance

Range within which diameter DwmL may vary for a particular ball gauge, designated by ST .
 Page 3
DIN 5401 : 2002-08

3.10 Ball diameter variation within a gauge

The difference between the largest and the smallest mean ball diameters established for a particular gauge;
designated by V dwA.
NOTE: This definition only applies to ball grades G500 to G700 and G80.

3.11 Gauge interval

One of the intervals into which the limit deviation for the nominal diameter of a ball is divided; designated by IG.

3.12 Ball grade

A specific combination of dimensional, form and sorting tolerances, and of surface roughness for balls.
NOTE: A ball grade is identified by the letter G followed by a number.

3.13 Ball gauge

The amount by which the mean ball diameter of a lot (for VDwL) or of a subset of a lot (for VDwA), differs from
the nominal ball diameter, rounded to a whole multiple of the ball gauge interval; designated by S.

3.14 Gauge deviation

The maximum deviation of the mean ball diameter from the nominal diameter.

3.15 Arithmetical mean deviation of the profile

The arithmetical average value of the departure of the profile of a surface from the mean line throughout a
specified sampling length, with deviations of form and waviness being ignored; designated by R a.

3.16 Waviness
Surface irregularities of random or periodical deviation from the ideal spherical form.

3.17 Surface defect

Any deviation of the surface from the ideal spherical form. Surface defects include irregularities originating from
manufacture (e.g. inhomogenous surface texture), mechanical damage, cracks or staining.

3.18 Hardness
Measure of resistance to penetration as determined by specific methods.
NOTE: The values indicated in table 2 refer to Brinell hardness (HB), Vickers hardness (HV10) and Rockwell
hardness (HRC), determined by the methods specified in DIN EN ISO 6506-1, DIN EN ISO 6507-1 and
DIN EN ISO 6508-1, respectively.

3.19 Material group

Collective term to denote materials of specific properties.

4 Dimensions and designation

Recommended nominal diameters of steel balls shall be as specified in table 1, other sizes being subject to
agreement.
The designation shall include the material number or name. Group 1 materials need not be included in the
designation.
EXAMPLES:
Designation of a ball with a nominal diameter, Dw, of 6 mm, made of hardened steel of grade 100 Cr6
(material number: 1.3505), ball grade G10:
Ball DIN 5401 – 6 G10
Designation of a ball with a nominal diameter, D w, of 6 mm, made of hardened steel of grade X45Cr13
(material number: 1.3541), ball grade G20:
Ball DIN 5401 – 6 G20 – 1.3541
Designation of a ball with a nominal diameter, D w, of 6 mm, made of sintered ceramics, ball grade G5:
Ball DIN 5401 – 6 G5 – Si3N4
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DIN 5401 : 2002-08

Table 1: Nominal diameters and mass of steel balls

Approx. mass
Nominal ball diameter, D w, in Size recommended for material of group 2 ) per 1 000 units
(7,85 g/cm 3),
mm in 1) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 in kg 3)

0,4 X X X 0,000 26
0,5 X X X 0,000 51
1 X X X X X X X 0,004 11

1,5 X X X X X X X X 0,013 9
1,588 1/ X X X X X X X X 0,016 5
16
2 X X X X X X X X 0,032 9

2,381 3/ X X X X X X X X 0,055 5
32
2,5 X X X X X X X X 0,064 2
2,778 7/ X X X X X X 0,088 1
64

3 X X X X X X X X 0,111
3,175 1/ X X X X X X X X 0,132
8
3,5 X X X X X X X X 0,176

3,969 5/ X X X X X X X X 0,257
32
4 X X X X X X X X 0,263
4,5 X X X X X X X X 0,375

4,762 3/ X X X X X X X X 0,444
16
5 X X X X X X X X 0,514

5,5 X X X X X X X X 0,684
5,556 7/ X X X X X X X X 0,705
32
5,953 15 / X X 0,84
64

6 X X X X X X X X X 0,888
6,35 1/ X X X X X X X X X 1,05
4
6,5 X X X X X X X X X 1,13

6,747 17 / X X X 1,26
64
7 X X X X X X X X X 1,41
7,144 9/ X X X X X X X X X 1,5
32

7,5 X X X X X X X 1,73
7,938 5/ X X X X X X X X X 2,06
16
8 X X X X X X X X X 2,11

8,5 X X X X X 2,52
8,731 11 / X X X X X X X X 2,74
32

9 X X X X X X X X 3
9,5 X X X X X X 3,52
9,525 3/ X X X X X X X X X 3,55
8

10 X X X X X X X X X 4,11
10,319 13 / X X X X X X X 4,52
32
10,5 X X X X X X 4,75

11 X X X X X X X X X 5,47
11,112 7/ X X X X X X X X X 5,64
16
11,5 X X X X 6,25

11,906 15 / X X X X X X X 6,94
32
12 X X X X X X X X 7,1
12,303 31 / X X X 7,65
64

12,5 X X X X X 8,03
12,7 1/ X X X X X X X X X 8,42
2
13 X X X X X X X X X 9,03

(continued)
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DIN 5401 : 2002-08

Table 1 (continued)

Approx. mass
Nominal ball diameter, D w, in Size recommended for material of group 2) per 1 000 units
(7,85 g/cm3),
mm in 1) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 in kg 3 )

13,494 17 / X X X X X 10,1
32
14 X X X X X X X X X 11,3
14,288 9/ X X X X X X X 12
16

15 X X X X X X X X X 13,9
15,081 19 / X X X X X 14,1
32
15,875 5/ X X X X X X X X X 16,4
8

16 X X X X X X X X X 16,8
16,669 21 / X X X 19
32
17 X X X X X X X 20,2

17,462 11 / X X X X 21,9
16
18 X X X X X X X X 24
18,256 23 / X X X 25
32

19 X X X X 28,2
19,05 3/ X X X X X X X 28,4
4
19,844 25 / X 32,1
32

20 X X X X X X X X 32,9
20,5 X 35,4
20,638 13 / X X X X X 36,1
16

21 X X 38,1
21,431 27 / X 40,5
32
22 X X X X X X 43,8

22,225 7/ X X X X X 45,1
8
23 X X X 50

23,019 29 / X 50,1
32
23,812 15 / X X X X 55,5
16
24 X X X X X 56,8

24,606 31 / X X 61,2
32
25 X X X X X X X 64,2
25,4 1 X X X X 67,4

26 X X X 72,2
26,988 1 1 /16 X X 80,8
28 X X X 90,2

28,575 1 1/8 X X X X X 95,9

30 X X X X X X 111
30,162 1 3 /16 X X 113

31,75 1 1/4 X X X X 132

32 X X 135

33,338 1 5 /16 X 152

34 X 162
34,925 1 3/8 X X 175

35 X X X X 176
36 X X 192
36,512 1 7 /16 X 200

38 X 226
38,1 1 1/2 X X X X 227
39,688 1 9 /16 X 257

(continued)
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DIN 5401 : 2002-08

Table 1 (concluded)

Approx. mass
Nominal ball diameter, D w, in Size recommended for material of group 2 ) per 1 000 units
(7,85 g/cm3 ),
mm in 1) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 in kg 3)

40 X X X X X X 263
41,275 1 5/8 X X 289
42,862 1 11 / 16 X 324

44,45 1 3/4 X X 361

45 X X X X 375

46,038 1 13 / 16 X X 401
47,625 1 7/8 X X 444

50 X X X X 514
50,8 2 X X 539
53,975 2 1/8 X 646

55 X X X 684
57,15 2 1/4 X 767
60 X X X X 888

60,325 2 3/8 X 902

63,5 2 1/2 X X 1 052
65 X X X 1 129

66,675 2 5/8 X 1 218

69,85 2 3/4 X X 1 401
70 X X X X 1 410

73,025 2 7/8 X 1 601

75 X X 1 734
76,2 3 X 1 819

80 X X X 2 100
82,55 3 1/4 X 2 312
85 X X 2 524

88,9 3 1/2 X 2 888

90 X X 2 996
95 X 3 524

95,25 3 3/4 X 3 552

100 X X X 4 110
110 X 5 471

114,3 4 1/2 X 6 138

120 X 7 103
150 X 13 872
1) Inch sizes, for information only.
2) See table 2 for classification of materials into groups.
3) Values for steel of group 1. When calculating mass for other materials, use the correction factor given in

the last column of table 2.

5 Materials and hardness

Balls shall be made of one of the materials listed in table 2, the use of other materials being subject to agreement.
 Table 2: Materials, hardness and grades of balls

Grade 2) Correction
Material Ball diameter
Hardness 1) factor

G100
G200
G300
G500
G600
G700
G10
G16
G20
G28
G40
G80
(mass) 3)

G3
G5
number designation Relevant standard Over Up to

Material group 1: Hardened steel for roller bearings (except for stainless steel)4 )

— 12,7 740 to 900 HV10 X X X X X X X X

12,7 25,4 60 to 66 HRC X X X X X X X

25,4 38,1 60 to 66 HRC X X X X

1.3505 100Cr6 DIN EN ISO 683-17
38,1 50,8 60 to 66 HRC X X X X
1.3520 100CrMnSi6-4 DIN EN ISO 683-17 1
50,8 70 59 to 65 HRC X X X
1.3536 100CrMo7-3 DIN EN ISO 683-17
70 100 57 to 63 HRC X X

100 120 57 to 63 HRC X

120 150 55 to 61 HRC X

Material group 2: Hardened stainless steel for roller bearings

— 12,7 580 to 700 HV10 X X

12,7 25,4 54 to 60 HRC X X

25,4 38,1 54 to 60 HRC X

1.3541 X47Cr14 DIN EN ISO 683-17
38,1 50,8 54 to 60 HRC X

50,8 70 54 to 60 HRC X 0,98

70 100 54 to 60 HRC X

— 12,7 640 to 780 HV10 X

1.3543 X108CrMo17 DIN EN ISO 683-17

DIN 5401 : 2002-08

12,7 25,4 57 to 63 HRC X
1.3549 X89CrMoV18-1 DIN EN ISO 683-17
25,4 38,1 57 to 63 HRC X

(continued)

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 DIN 5401 : 2002-08
Page 8
Table 2 (continued)

Grade 2) Correction
Material Ball diameter
Hardness 1) factor

G100
G200
G300
G500
G600
G700
G10
G16
G20
G28
G40
G80
(mass) 3)

G3
G5
number designation Relevant standard Over Up to

Material group 3: Hardened stainless steel

— 12,7 580 HV10 to 700 HV10 X X X

12,7 25,4 54 HRC to 60 HRC X X

25,4 38,1 54 HRC to 60 HRC X

1.4034 X46Cr13 DIN EN 10088-3
38,1 50,8 54 HRC to 60 HRC X

50,8 70 54 HRC to 60 HRC X 0,98

70 100 54 HRC to 60 HRC X

— 12,7 X
1.4112 X90CrMoV18 DIN EN 10088-3
12,7 25,4 X
1.4125 X105CrMo17 DIN EN 10088-3
25,4 50,8 55 HRC to 60 HRC X

Material group 4: Stainless steel, non-hardenable

1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 DIN EN 10088-3 — 5 280 HV10 to 380 HV10 X X X

1.4401 X5CrNiMo17-12-2 DIN EN 10088-3 5 25,4 280 HV10 to 380 HV10 X X 1,01

1.4571 X6CrNiMoTi7-12-2 DIN EN 10088-3 25,4 70 280 HV10 to 380 HV10 X

Material group 5: Hardened carbon steel

1.0616 C86D DIN EN 10016-2 — 20 700 HV10 to 860 HV10 X X X 1

Material group 6: Carbon steel, non-hardenable

1.1132 C15E2C DIN EN 10263-3 — 25,4 120 HV10 to 180 HV10 X

1
1.0304 C9D DIN EN 10016-2 — 25,4 120 HV10 to 260 HV10 X

(continued)
 Table 2 (concluded)

Grade 2) Correction
Material Ball diameter
Hardness 1) factor

G100
G200
G300
G500
G600
G700
G10
G16
G20
G28
G40
G80
(mass) 3)

G3
G5
number designation Relevant standard Over Up to

Material group 7: Copper-zinc alloy

— 25,4 120 HB to 280 HB X

DIN EN 12163
CW508L CuZn37 25,4 50,8 120 HB to 280 HB X 1,09
DIN EN 12166
50,8 75 120 HB to 280 HB X

Material group 8: Copper-tin alloy

— 25,4 120 HB to 280 HB X

CW453K CuSn8 DIN EN 12166 25,4 50,8 120 HB to 280 HB X 1,12

50,8 75 120 HB to 280 HB X

Material group 9: Sintered ceramics

— Si3N4 — — 25,4 1 550 HV10 to 1 900 HV10 X X X 0,41

1) Material groups 1 to 3 and 5:
The (surface) hardness values specified are achieved by heat treatment. During subsequent processing, work hardening in the surface zone may cause the
upper hardness limit in that zone to be slightly exceeded.
Material groups 4 and 6 to 8:
Guideline values. Work hardening due to the manufacturing process may result in slightly deviating values.
2 ) Boxes shaded grey indicate all sizes covered by this standard, with boxes marked with an X identifying sizes to which preference should be given.
3 ) See footnote 3) in table 1.
4 ) The choice of the steel grade is up to the manufacturer.

DIN 5401 : 2002-08

Page 9
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DIN 5401 : 2002-08

6 Requirements
6.1 Dimensional and form tolerances, and surface roughness
Table 3: Dimensional and form tolerances, and surface roughness

Dw tDws,
Nominal size, Limit VDws, R a 6), V DwL 5), V DwA 5), I G , S T, Preferred gauges 7),
Grade
in mm deviations, in µm in µm in µm in µm in µm values in µm
Over Up to in µm 5) Max. Max. Max. Max.

G3 — 12,7 t 5,32 0,08 0,01 0,13 —. 0,5 — 5 to — 0,5 0 + 0,5 to + 5

G5 — 12,7 t 5,63 0,13 0,014 0,25 —. 1 — 5 to — 1 0 + 1 to + 5

G10 — 25,4 t 9,75 0,25 0,02 0,5 —. 1 — 9 to — 1 0 + 1 to + 9

G16 1) — 25,4 t 11,4 0,4 0,025 0,8 —. 2 — 10 to — 2 0 + 2 to + 10

G20 1) — 38,1 t 11,5 0,5 0,032 1 —. 2 — 10 to — 2 0 + 2 to + 10

G28 1) — 50,8 t 13,7 0,7 0,05 1,4 —. 2 — 12 to — 2 0 + 2 to + 12

G40 — 100 t 19 1 0,06 2 —. 4 — 16 to — 4 0 + 4 to + 16

G80 2) — 100 t 14 2 0,1 — 4,0 4 — 12 to — 4 0 + 4 to + 12

G100 — 150 t 47,5 2,5 0,1 5 —. 10 — 40 to — 10 0 + 10 to + 40

G200 — 150 t 72,5 5 0,15 10 —. 10 — 60 to — 10 0 + 10 to + 60

G300 1) — 25,4 t 70 10 0,2 — 20 20 — 60 to — 20 0 + 20 to + 60

G300 3) 25,4 50,8 t 105 15 0,2 — 30 30 — 90 to — 30 0 + 30 to + 90

G300 50,8 75 t 140 20 0,2 — 40 40 — 120 to — 40 0 + 40 to + 120

G500 4) — 25,4 t 75 25 — — 50 50 — 50 0 + 50

G500 25,4 50,8 t 112,5 25 — — 75 75 — 75 0 + 75

G500 50,8 75 t 150 25 — — 100 100 — 100 0 + 100

G500 75 100 t 187,5 32 — — 125 125 — 125 0 + 125

G500 100 125 t 225 38 — — 150 150 — 150 0 + 150

G500 125 150 t 262,5 44 — — 175 175 — 175 0 + 175

G600 4) all t 200 — — — 400 — — 0 —

G700 4) all t 1 000 — — — 2 000 — — 0 —

1) In some cases and subject to agreement, half the gauge interval values may be used for grades G16, G20, G28 and G 300.
2) Not specified in ISO 3290.
3) Not specified in ISO 3290.
4) Not specified in ISO 3290.
5) Values relate to the mean diameter of a ball, Dwm.
6) See DIN EN ISO 4288. For smaller ball sizes (not covered in this standard), values are subject to agreement.
7) Graded in intervals equal to IG (cf. subclause 3.11).
 Page 11
DIN 5401 : 2002-08

6.2 Waviness and appearance

The quality of rolling bearings is mainly a function of the waviness and appearance of the surface (cf. sub-
clause 3.17). Since there are no recognized assessment criteria in this field, the requirements for these char-
acteristics should be agreed between customer and supplier.

6.3 Additional requirements for sintered ceramics

The fracture toughness of sintered ceramics shall be not less than 6 MPa m1/2, their modulus of elasticity not
less than 31 500 N/mm 2.

7 Packaging
Balls made of steel shall be supplied with corrosion protection applied.
Each gauge lot shall be packed separately. When indicating the gauge, the letter P may be used to denote plus,
M, minus and N, zero.
Where no particular agreement has been made, the ball gauge supplied shall be at the manufacturer’s discre-
tion.
If a consignment consists of several packs and a variety of gauges, then each pack shall contain balls of one
particular gauge.
For balls of grades G3 to G200, except grade G80, packs should contain only one grade, even though they are
of the same gauge, since the gauge deviation, S T, may vary.
Packaging shall be marked with the ball nominal diameter, grade, gauge and material number (or material
designation). Where the ball is of group 1 material, the material need not to be indicated unless the customer
requests a particular grade, or a different material.
For balls of grades G3 to G200, except grade G80, the marking of a pack shall include the mean deviation for
diameter Dw (in brackets).
Examples
EXAMPLE 1
Marking of a pack containing balls of group 1 material (material number 1.3505), with a nominal diameter,
Dw, of 6 mm, ball grade G10 and gauge + 3 (P3), with a mean deviation of D w of +3,2 µm:
6 G10 P3 (+3,2)
EXAMPLE 2
Marking of a pack containing balls of group 2 material (material number 1.3541), with a nominal diameter,
Dw, of 6 mm, ball grade G20 and gauge –4 (M4), with a mean deviation of D w of –3,8 µm:
6 G20 M4 – 1.3541(–3,8)
EXAMPLE 3
Marking of a pack containing balls of group 9 material (material designation: Si3N4), with a nominal diameter,
Dw, of 6 mm, ball grade G5 and gauge 0 (N), with a mean deviation of Dw of +0,4 µm:
6 G5 N – Si3N4 (+0,4)
Page 12
DIN 5401 : 2002-08

Annex A
Illustration of gauges and sorting principles

A.1 Details of sorting parameter V DwL (applies to grades G3 to G200, except G80)

Key:
1 Limits of DwmL for a particular gauge 4 Variation of VdWL within a lot
2 Smallest ball in a lot 5 Range of mean diameter of lot for ball gauge
3 Largest ball in a lot
Figure A.1: Details of sorting parameter VDwL
 Page 13
DIN 5401 : 2002-08

A.2 Details of sorting parameter VDwA (applies to grades G300 to G700 and G80)

Key:
1 Variation of VdWA within a lot
Figure A.2: Details of sorting parameter VDwA
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DIN 5401 : 2002-08

Annex B
Measurement of deviation from spherical form
To establish the deviation from spherical form of balls, measure the roundness in a number of equatorial planes.
Evaluation of roundness in a single equatorial plane shall be made by calculations based on the least squares
centre method.
The difference between the radii of the minimum circumscribed circle and the maximum inscribed circle (with
both circles being concentric) shall be taken to be the deviation from spherical form.
In practice, it has been found sufficient to take measurements in three equatorial planes normal to each other.
See ISO 4291 for more details.

Key:
1 least squares mean circle
2 Space for marking ‘Magnification é 10 000’
3 Space for marking ‘Filter 1-50’
4 Space for marking ‘Deviation from roundness, tDWs = 2,48 µm’
Figure B.1: Assessment of deviation from roundness

Explanatory notes
This standard conforms to International Standard ISO 3290 in many respects, except that
– the number of ball grades has been enlarged (grades G 80 and G 500 to G 700) to meet the demand in
fields other than roller bearings;
– materials other than steel for roller bearings have been specified (e.g. copper-tin alloys, ceramics).
It should also be noted that the ball nominal diameters are now specified to three decimal places (instead of
five places) since this facilitates ball production without adversely affecting accuracy.