Rastafari Subculture

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The passage provides an overview of the Rastafari movement, including its origins in Jamaica in the 1930s and some of its key religious and cultural aspects.

Rastafarians believe in Jah (God) and see racial oppression as part of God's challenges to black people. They also believe Ethiopia is their true homeland and hope to return there one day.

Rastafarians can be found all over the world but are concentrated in places like Ethiopia, Jamaica and the Caribbean. They typically meet weekly in homes or community centers, which they call 'reasoning sessions'.

Rastafari subculture

What is Rastafari?
It’s a political and religious movement that started in
Jamaica in the 1930s. The main link that unites
rastafaris is their strong religious belief. They think
that Jah (God) is challenging black people through
slavery, economic injustice and racial
opression.These people wait for the day they can
be free in their true homeplace, Africa, specifically,
Ethiopia. The term Ras Tafari is taken from the
Ethiopian emperor’s precoronation name.
Where can we find them?

Rastafaris are spread all over the world, but we can find the largest concentrations
in Ethiopia, Jamaica and even some islands of the Caribbean. They tend to meet
weekly, usually in a believer’s home or in a community centre. They call this
meetings “reasoning sessions”
Jamaican Rastas

They are descendants of African slaves who were


converted to Christianity in Jamaica by
missionaries that used the text of the King James
Version of the Bible. Rastas claim that this version
is a corrupted vision of God’s actual word and
think they can interpret biblical scriptures by
establishing a mystical consciousness of oneself
with Jah, named “I-and-I.” As a consequence
Rastas only read certain passages of the Bible,
for example, Leviticus.
Why is it a subculture?
Rastafarians are a subculture because they share their way of living, ideas,
customs and values. Examples of this are:
- Their number one priority is the figure of God (they revisit the Bible on
a daily basis), but love is also a key value in this subculture.
- It’s not allowed to eat meat, as it is considered to be immoral. They
think that is the equivalent of turning your body into a cementery.
- It’s crucial for Rastafaris to have some time in your day to study, as
opposed of only following the doctrine.
- Their love for reggae music
- Dressing up with bright colours, like green, red, gold and black, that
simbolyzes respectively nature, blood, royalty and africanness
- Their hair is frequently styled in dreadlocks
Religion, rituals and celebrations
As I said before, Rastafarians are monotheists and
only devote to Jah, which is an slightly different
version of Yahvé. They see Jah as the Holy Trinity,
who lives inside everyone. They practise their religion
very actively doing singing of hymns and choirs,
reading of psalms and chapters from the Holy Bible
and reasoning, all accompanied by Nyahbingh music.
Some significant dates in the Rastafarian subculture
include: Ethipian Christmas, Groundation Day,
Ethiopian Constitution Day, Ethiopian New Year.
Some interesting facts about Rastas
They consume drugs such as cannabis or ganja
because they believe it is a way of connecting with God
and meditating. They consider that it’s not a drug, as it
hasn’t been made by a human hand.

Rastas have also invented their own language, that


includes words such as: Irie (as a synonym for
something good), overstanding instead of
understanding, downpression instead of opression and
Zion ( the promised land, Ethiopia) among others.
The rise of rastas

Rastafarians had been persecuted since they


became a subculture, often ending up in conflicts
between white policemen and rastas. They were
brutally repressed and often humiliated. However,
around 1970, this subculture became really popular
because the singer Bob Marley contributed to
spread the rastafari movement all over the world
thanks to his aclamated reggae music.
Nevertheless, our society still mantains prejudices
about it, such as thinking that only a black man can
be a rastafari or that everybody who belongs to this
subculture uses drugs or wears dreadlocks.

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