KET2
KET2
KET2
Bài 1. Em hãy chia động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng thì (Present simple and present progressive)
1. The sun (set) …..…in the West. The earth (circle) ….......…the Sun once every 365 days.
2. It usually (rain) ………in the summer. Rivers usually (flow) …..............…to the sea.
3. They (often build) ………........ hotels, but this year they (build) …….......… hospitals.
4. Bees (make) …………………………honey.
5. They (get) …………………………on the scale now.
6. Don’t worry. I (give) …….........…him your message when I (see) …..........…… him.
7. Look! Jane (play) .................. the guitar. this afternoon she (play) …… table tennis.
8. I (not talk) ………...........…to her at present.
9. How often………....…she (go) …...……fishing? - She (go) ………………once a year.
10. .................. your friends (be)….............…students? - Yes, they (be) ......................
11. ................ the children (play………in the park at the moment?
- No, they aren’t. They (learn) ..................................... to play the piano.
12. ………….you (go)………………………….. to school on Sundays?– Yes, I do.
13. My mother (cook)…………ameal now.She( cook) …..............……everyday.
14. What…………your mother (do)……………. at this time? - She (make) ………a dress.
15. ......................... she often (go)……........……… to the cinema every weekend?
- I don’t know. But she always (go) ................... to the church on Sundays.
16. Hurry up! The bus (come) ………………
19. The students (not be) …………………in class at present.
20. She always (wash) ………………the dishes after meals.
21. What……….............your father usually ……………. (do) in the evenings ?
22.He usually ……………(watch)TV. He (not talk) …………….. to her at present.
23.He……….....… (be) out at the moment but he………..(be) back at about seven o’clock.
24.I can …………..(see) the children. They…………….. (play) in the yard.
25. They (build) …………………………a house by June next year.
_______________________________________
I. Give the correct form of these verbs: (Intended future and Future simple)
1. I think she (win) …………………………the gold medal.
2. They (build) …………………………a house by June next year.
3. Don’t worry. I (give) …………………………him your message when I seehim.
4. I (meet) …………………………Jane next week.
5. What…………your mother (do) …………next week? - She (make)……………a dress.
6. The students (not go ) …………………………on a trip next week.
7. My mother is saving money because they ( buy) ……………… a new house next year.
8. She is preparing her trip now. She (visit) …………………… her friends tonight.
9. What …………you (do)…….. this Sunday? - I (visit) ....................... my grandparents.
10. I think Liz and her parents (go) ………………to Tri Nguyen Aquarium in Nha Trang.
Present simple and Future simple trong mệnh đề điều kiện và mệnh đề thời gian chỉ
tương lai:
2. Verbs:
+) S + V ed/v2
-) S+didn’t+ V
?) did+S+V?
II. Cách sử dụng:
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN
Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt 1. Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời
hoàn toàn trong quá khứ. điểm trong quá khứ.
Ex: Ex: What were you doing at 8:30 last night?
- Tom went to Paris last summer.
- My mother left this city two years ago. 2. Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra (ở quá khứ) thì
- He died in 1980. có 1 hành động khác xem vào. (Hành động đang
xảy ra dùng QK tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào
dùng QK đơn)
Ex:
- When I came yesterday, he was sleeping.
- What was she doing when you saw her?
B. BÀI TẬP
Bài tập 1: Chọn đúng thì của các câu sau:
1. I saw/ was seeing the accident when I was waiting for the taxi.
2. What were you doing/ did you do when I phoned?
3. They didn't visit/ weren't visiting their friends last summer holiday.
4. It rained/ was raining heavily last July.
5. While people were talking to each other, he read/ was reading his book.
6. Chris was eating/ ate pizza every weekend last month.
7. While we were running/ run in the park, Mary fell over.
8. Did you find/ Were you finding your keys yesterday?
9. Who was she dancing/ did she dance with at the party last night?
10. They were watching/ watched football on TV all day.
HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH-HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN
I. Cấu trúc:
HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN
Khẳng định: S + has/have + Ved/v3 Khẳng định: S + has/have +been+ Ving
Phủ định: S + has/have + not + V ed/v3 Phủ định: S + has/have + not +been+Ving
Nghi vấn: Has/Have + S + Ved/v3 ..? Nghi vấn: Has/Have + S + been+Ving ..?
– Không có thời gian xác định. nàng đã đợi cậu cả ngày rồi)
Mary has traveled around the world (We don’t know 2. Hành động đã kết thúc trong quá khứ,
when)
nhưng vẫn còn kết quả ở hiện tại
Have you passed your driving test?
I am very tired now because I have been
– Hành động lặp lại nhiều lần cho đến thời điểm hiện tại. working hard for 12 hours. (Bây giờ tôi rất
I have watched “Iron Lady” several times. mệt vì tôi đã làm việc vất vả trong 12 tiếng
đồng hồ.
– Sau cấu trúc so sánh hơn nhất ta dùng thì hiện tại
hoàn thành.
It is the most boring book that I have ever read.
– Sau cấu trúc: This/It is the first/second… times,
phải dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
This is the first time she has driven a car.
2.2. Diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu diễn ra trong quá
khứ và vẫn còn tiếp diễn ở hiện tại.
Mary has lived in that house for 10 years. (She still lives
there)
= Mary has lived in that house since 1997 (Hiện nay là
2015)
At + giờ cụ thể + thời gian trong tương lai: vào lúc …..
I. Choose the word or phrase that best complete the sentence (A, B, C, or D):
1. John ............................... tennis once or twice a week.
A. is playing usually B. is usually playing
C. usually plays D. plays usually
2. Tom ......................... his hand when he was cooking dinner.
A. burnt B. was burning C. has burnt D. had burnt
3. Jim is away on holiday. He ........................ to Spain.
A. is gone B. have been C. has been D. was
4. Everything is going well. We ....................... any problems so far.
A. didn’t have B. don’t have C. haven’t had D. hadn’t had
5. I think the weather ............................ be nice later.
A. shall B. will C. is going to D. can
6. Jane .................................... just a few minutes ago.
A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left
7. Timson ...................... 13 films and I think her latest is the best.
A. made B. had made C. has made D. was making
8. ................................. Robert lately ?
A. Did you see B. Have you seen C. Do you see D. Are you seeing
9. When I was a child, I ............................... the violin.
A. was playing B. am playing C. played D. play
10. He ......................... for the national team in 65 matches so far.
A. has played B. has been played C. played D. is playing
11. I’m busy at the moment. I .................................. on the computer.
A. work B. worked C. am working D. working
12. When I looked round the door, the baby ............................. quietly.
A. is sleeping B. slept C. was sleeping D. were sleeping
13. Robert ....................... ill for three weeks. He is still in hospital.
A. had been B. has been C. is D. was
14. I’m very tired. I ..................... over four hundred miles today.
A. drive B. am driving C. have drived D. have driven
15. Our friends ............................... meet us at the airport tonight.
A. are B. are going to C. go to D. will be to
16. This isn’t my first time to visit London ........................... here before.
A. I’m B. I’d been C. I was D. I’ve been
17. What time ............................. to work this morning ?
A. did you get B. are you getting C. have you got D. do you get
18. When I ..................... him, the man was running away.
A. see B. was seeing C. saw D. had seen
19. I haven’t seen Kate ............................. Christmas.
A. for B. never C. ever D. since
20. He’s worked for this company ......................... many years.
A. since B. for C. in D. at
21. As soon as Martina saw the fire, she _______ the fire department
A. was telephoning B. telephoned
C. had telephoned D. has telephoned
22. Every time Parkas sees a movie made in India, he _______homesick
A. will have left B. felt C. feels D. is feeling
23. Since I left Venezuela six years ago, I _______to visit friends and family several times
A. return B. will have returned C. am returning D. have returned
24. After the race _______, the celebration began
A. had been won B. is won C. will be won D. has been won
25. While he was washing his car, Mr. Brown _______a small dint in the rear fender.
A. has discovered B. was discovering C. is discovering D. discovered
26. The earth _______ on the sun for its heat and light
A. is depended B. depends C. is depending D. has depended
27. I’m busy at the moment _______on the computer
A. I work B. I’m worked C. I’m working D. I worked
28. At this time tomorrow _______over the Atlantic
A. we’re flying B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly
29. Our friends _______next us at the airport tonight
A. are B. are going to C. go to D. will be to
30. When I entered the room, everyone _____________.
A. has been dancing B. was dancing C. had danced D. danced
31. He said that he _________ his homework since 7 o’clock.
A. had done B. did C. has done D. was doing
32. How long __________ able to drive? - Since 1990.
A. could you B. have you been C. were you D. are you
33. She won't get married until she __________ 25 years old.
A. is B. will be C. had been D. was.
34. This building used to be a library,_________?
A. doesn't it B. didn’t it C. isn’t it D. wasn’t it
35. Nobody was injured in the accident, ________?
A. was there B. was he C. were they D. wasn't it
36. Let's go out for a walk, ______?
A. not us B. don't we C. do we D. shall we
37. Jane and I________ school in 1987.
A. finish B. have finished C. finishes D. finished
38. John and Ann ………. married last Saturday.
A. get B. got C. is getting D. have got
39. His brother…………….high school 6 years ago
A. finish B. finished C. finishes D. has finished
40. We have been living here………...1990
A. for B. from C. since D. during
41. Pasteur _____ in the 19th century.
A. was living B. lived C. had lived D. has lived
42. .Now my sister _____ a bicycle of her own.
A. is having B. are having C. has D. had
43 .Don’t bother me while I ………………..
A. am working B. was working C. will work D. will have completed
44 .How ................since we ................school?
A. are you / left B. will you be / had left
C. have you been / left D. had you been/ had left
45. When he came..........................
A. I was watching TV B. I watched TV
C. I am watching TV D. I have watched TV
46. The piano _____ at the moment.
A. repairs B. repaired C. is repaired D. is being repaired
47. I saw Jack yesterday morning while I ________ home from work.
A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. had been walking
48. My brother................out at weekend.
A. doesn’t usually go B. does usually not go
C. doesn’t usually goes D. usually doesn’t goes.
49. Everyday, my sister .................the floor.
A. usually clean B. cleans usually C. usually cleaned D. usually cleans
50. Your English …………wonderfully since last month.
A. improved B. was improved C. have improved D. has been improved
51. Anita ........ very hard at the moment.
A. is studying B. studies C. studied D. has studied
52. He ____ for London one year ago.
A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left
53. She ____ in Hue for twenty years.
A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. will live
54. I ____ to the market with my mother yesterday.
A. go B. went C. have gone D. was going
55. How long ____ you ____ her? – For five months.
A. do/know B. are/knowing C. have/known D. had/known
56. I usually ____ to school by bus.
A. went B. am going C. go D. have gone
57. Yesterday morning I ____ up at 6.30.
A. got B. get C. was getting D. had got
58. Please don’t make so much noise. I ____.
A. studying B. study C. am studying D. studied
59. Water ____ at 100 degrees Celsius.
A. boils B. boiled C. is boiling D. will boil
60. It is raining now. It began raining two hours ago. So it ____ for two hours.
A. rains B. is raining C. has rained D. rained
61. ____ you ____ out last night?
A. Did/go B. Do/go C. Have/gone D. Were/going
62. This house ____ 35,000 pounds in 1980.
A. costs B. cost C. had cost D. was cost
63. While Tom ____ tennis, Ann ____ a shower.
A. played/took B. was playing/was taking
C. playing/taking D. was play/was take
64. Mike is playing chess. How long ____ he ____?
A. did/play B. is/playing C. has/play D. has/been playing
65. When they ____ in the garden, the phone ____.
A. worked/was ringing B. worked/rang
C. were working/rang D. work/rings
66. After they ____ their breakfast, they ____ shopping yesterday.
A. have/go B. had had/go C. had/had gone D. had had/went
67. They ____ tea when the doorbell ____.
A. have/is ringing B. had had/ rang C. were having/rang D. having/ringing
68. Father ____ his pipe while mother ____ a magazine.
A. smoked/read B. was smoking/was reading
C. had smoked/read D. smoking/reading
69. He ____ in the same house since 1975.
A. has lived B. is living C. lived D. had lived
70. He ____ to HCMC last year and I ____ him since then.
A. moved/didn’t see B. moved/haven’t seen
C. moves/haven’t seen D. moved/hadn’t seen
71. We ____ what to do with the money yet.
A. not decide B. haven’t decided C. didn’t decide D. hadn’t decided
72. My father ____ as a teacher for thirty years.
A. works B. is working C. worked D. has worked
73. Nam is a careful driver but yesterday he ____ carelessly.
A. drove B. had driven C. drives D. was driving
74. Do you like swimming, Ba? – I ____ when I was a child but not now.
A. do B. did C. have done D. had done
75. I ____ her at the school gate yesterday.
A. met B. meet C. had met D. am meeting
76. I don’t remember where and when I ____ her.
A. meet B. had met C. met D. have met
77. They ____ to know each other for more than ten years.
A. get B. got C. have got D. had got
78. I ____ the film with my friends last week.
A. watched B. watch C. have watched D. had watched
79. He ____ up at five every morning.
A. is getting B. got C. gets D. was getting
80. ____ she ____ in Hue at the moment?
A. Does/live B. Is/living C. Did/live D. Was/living
81. He usually ____ her at weekend but now he ____ in bed because of his severe illness.
A. visits/stays B. visits/staying C. visited/stays D. visits/is staying
82. Don’t make noise, children! Parents ____.
A. sleep B. are sleeping C. were sleeping D. slept
83. Why ____ you often ____ so much noise in the house?
A. do/make B. did/make C. are/making D. were/making
84. What ____ he ____ before you came?
A. does/do B. had/do C. had/done D. has/done
85. What ____ he ____ at 4pm last Sunday?
A. did/do B. was/do C. had/done D. was/doing
86. Last year he came here and ____ me to marry him but I ____ too young to get married.
A. asked/was B. asks/am C. had asked/was D. has asked/am
87. How long ____ you ____ novels?
A. have/write B. do/write C. have/written D. are/writing
88. ____ you sometimes ____ out with friends?
A. Are/going B. Do/go C. Have/gone D. Did/go
89. I ____ a lot of badminton recently.
A. play B. have played C. am playing D. was playing
90. We ____ your mother for ages.
A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen
91. We ____ our plan next week.
A. started B. will start C. have started D. will have started
92. They ____ a house by June next year.
A. will build B. are building C. have built D. will have built
93. The film ____ by the time we get there.
A. ends B. will end C. is ending D. will have ended
94. Tom ____ to Hanoi before.
A. is never B. had never been C. was never D. has never been
95. When we came to the stadium, the match ____.
A. already begins B. had already begun
C. already began D. have already begun
96. It was the first time I ____ such a beautiful girl.
A. ever saw B. had ever seen C. have ever seen D. ever see
97. She ____ the gold medal in 1986.
A. wins B. had won C. won D. has won
98. I ……….in this town for 15 years. My family……….here when I ……..10 years old
A. have been/moved/was B. was/moved/was
C. was/have moved/ have been D. was/moved/have been
99. Thousands of people………..this exhibition by the end of the month.
A. will see B. are going to see C. will have seen D. are seeing
100. She told me that her family………in that town long.
A. lived B. have lived C. had lived D. are living
II. Choose the word or phrase that best complete the sentence (A, B, C, or D):
1) He ____ for London one year ago.
A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left
2) She ____ in Hue for twenty years.
A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. will live
3) I ____ to the market with my mother yesterday.
A. go B. went C. have gone D. was going
4) What ____ you ____, Nam? – I’m thinking of my mother.
A. do/think B. are/thinking C. have/thought D. were/thinking
5) How long ____ you ____ her? – For five months.
A. do/know B. are/knowing C. have/known D. had/known
6) I usually ____ to school by bus.
A. went B. am going C. go D. have gone
7) Yesterday morning I ____ up at 6.30.
A. got B. get C. was getting D. had got
8) Please don’t make so much noise. I ____.
A. studying B. study C. am studying D. studied
9) Water ____ at 100 degrees Celsius.
A. boils B. boiled C. is boiling D. will boil
10) It is raining now. It began raining two hours ago. So it ____ for two hours.
A. rains B. is raining C. has rained D. rained
11) ____ you ____ out last night?
A. Did/go B. Do/go C. Have/gone D. Were/going
12) This house ____ 35,000 pounds in 1980.
A. costs B. cost C. had cost D. was cost
13) While Tom ____ tennis, Ann ____ a shower.
A. played/took B. playing/taking
C. was playing/was taking D. was play/was take
14) Mike is playing chess. How long ____ he ____?
A. did/play B. is/playing C. has/play D. has/been playing
15) When they ____ in the garden, the phone ____.
A. worked/was ringing B. were working/rang C. worked/rang D. work/rings
16) After they ____ their breakfast, they ____ shopping yesterday.
A. have/go B. had had/go C. had/had gone D. had had/went
17) They ____ tea when the doorbell ____.
A. have/is ringing B. were having/rang C. had had/ rang D. having/ringing
18) Father ____ his pipe while mother ____ a magazine.
A. smoked/read B. had smoked/read
C. was smoking/was reading D. smoking/reading
19) When I ____ into the office, my boss ____ for me.
A. came/was waiting B. was coming/waited
C. had come/waited D. came/waiting
20) When I ____ Brian, he ____ a taxi.
A. see/drives B. see/was driving C. saw/was driving D. saw/is driving
21) When he ____, we ____ dinner.
A. arrived/having B. arrived/were having
C. was arriving/had D. had arrived/had
22) While they ____ chess, we ____ the shopping.
A. playing/doing B. were playing/doing
C. played/did D. were playing/were doing
23) They ____ football when the lights in the stadium ____ out.
A. were playing/went B. played/was going
C. were playing/ was going D. playing/went
24) While George and John ____ their room, she ____ the ironing.
A. cleaning/doing B. were cleaning/was doing
C. were cleaning/doing D. cleaning/was doing
25) Today is Thursday and she ____ late twice this week. She ____ late yesterday and on Monday.
A. is/was B. has been/is C. has been/was D. has been/had been
26) He ____ in the same house since 1975.
A. has lived B. is living C. lived D. had lived
27) We ____ him since he ____ married.
A. didn’t see/got B. haven’t seen/got C. don’t/get D. hadn’t seen/got
28) It ____ for two hours and the ground is too wet to play tennis.
A. is raining B. had rained C. has rained D. was raining
29) He ____ to HCMC last year and I ____ him since then.
A. moved/didn’t see B. moves/haven’t seen C. moved/haven’t seen D. moved/hadn’t
seen
30) We ____ what to do with the money yet.
A. not decide B. didn’t decide C. haven’t decided D. hadn’t decided
31) My father ____ as a teacher for thirty years.
A. works B. is working C. worked D. has worked
32) He ____ to New York three times this year.
A. had been B. was C. has been D. is
33) I ____ how to dance when I ____ six years old.
A. don’t know / was B. didn’t know / am
C. didn’t know / was D. haven’t known/was
34) Last month my brother ____ me his photos. He ____ me his photos every year.
A. sends/sent B. sent/sends C. sent/sent D. sends/sends
35) Nam is a careful driver but yesterday he ____ carelessly.
A. drove B. had driven C. drives D. was driving
36) Do you like swimming, Ba? – I ____ when I was a child but not now.
A. do B. did C. have done D. had done
37) I ____ her at the school gate yesterday.
A. met B. meet C. had met D. am meeting
38) She ____ English when she was six years old.
A. learned B. has learned C. is learning D. had learned
39) I don’t remember where and when I ____ her.
A. meet B. had met C. met D. have met
40) They ____ to know each other for more than ten years.
A. get B. got C. have got D. had got
41) ____ you ____ that film yet?
A. Do/see B. Have/seen C. Did/see D. Had/seen
42) I ____ the film with my friends last week.
A. watched B. watch C. have watched D. had watched
43) He ____ up at five every morning.
A. is getting B. got C. gets D. was getting
44) ____ she ____ in Hue at the moment?
A. Does/live B. Is/living C. Did/live D. Was/living
45) He usually __ her at weekend but now he __ in bed because of his severe illness.
A. visits/stays B. visits/staying C. visited/stays D. visits/is staying
46) Don’t make noise, children! Parents ____.
A. sleep B. are sleeping C. were sleeping D. slept
47) Why ____ you often ____ so much noise in the house?
A. do/make B. did/make C. are/making D. were/making
48) What ____ he ____ before you came?
A. does/do B. had/do C. had/done D. has/done
49) While mum was watching TV, I ____ my homework.
A. am doing B. was doing C. had done D. has done
50) At this time yesterday I ____ to music.
A. listened B. had listened C. was listening D. am listening
51) What ____ he ____ at 4 P.m. last Sunday?
A. did/do B. was/do C. had/done D. was/ doing
52) When I ____ a little girl, I used to climb trees and go swimming in the river with my friends.
A. am B. was C. have been D. had been
53) Last year he came here and ____ me to marry him but I ____ too young to get married.
A. asked/ was B. asks/am C. had asked/was D. has asked/am
54) How long ____ you ____ novels?
A. have/write B. do/write C. have written D. are/writing
55) ____ you sometimes ____ out with friends?
A. Are/going B. do/ go C. Have/gone D. Did/go
56) I ____ a lot of badminton recently.
A. play B. have playedC. am playing D. was playing
57) When I ____ home, everyone ____ TV.
A. got/watch B. got/watching C. get/was watch D. got/ was watching
58) We ____ your mother for ages.
A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen
59) London ____ a lot since we first ____ to live here.
A. changed/came B. has changed/ came
C. had changed/ came D. has changed/ come
60) How many times ____ you ____ this film? – The first time.
A. have/ seen B. did/see C. do/see D. had/seen
WORD FORMATIONS
I. THÀNH LẬP DANH TỪ CHỈ NGƯỜI
Teach/Teacher (giáo viên) Drive/driver (tài xế) Lend/ lender (người cho mượn)
V - er Sing/ singer (ca sỹ) Write/ writer (tác giả) Work/ worker(công nhân)
Farm/ farmer (nông dân) Play/ player (cầu thủ) Employ/employer (người chủ)
Visit/ visitor: du khách Edit/ editor: biên tập viên Compete/ competitor: đấu thủ
V- or
Direct/ director: giám đốc Debt /debtor: con nợ Instruct/ instructor: người hướng dẫn
N- or
Act/ actor: nam diẽn viên
Novel/ novelist: tiểu thuyết gia Tour/ tourist: du khách Science/ scientist: nhà khoa học
V- ist
Art/ artist: hoạ sỹ Type/ typist: người đánh máy Social / socialist: Đảng viên
V-ment Agree/ agreement: sự đồng ý Enjoy/ enjoyment: sự thích thú Manage/management:sự quản lí
Encourage/ encouragement Equip/ equipment: thiết bị Move/ movement; sự di chuyển
V- tion Participate/ participation: tham gia Illustrate/ illustration: minh hoạ Compete/ competition: chiến tranh
(Sự ...) Destroy /destruction: phá huỷ Instruct/ instruction: hướng dẫn Prevent/ prevention: ngăn cản
V-ation Form/ formation: thành lập Determine/ determination: Concentrate/ concentration
(Sự ...) Combine/ combination:kết hợp quyết định tập trung
Clean/ Cleanness: Sự sạch sẽ Dark/ darkness: bóng tối Kind/ kindness: lòng tốt
V- ness Clear/ clearness: sự rõ ràng Great/ greatness: sự to lớn Lazy/ laziness: sự lười biếng
(Sự ...) Deaf/ deafness: tật điếc Happy/ happiness: Hạnh phúc Sad/ sadness: nỗi buồn
Weak/ weakness: yếu điểm Willing/willingness:sự sẳn lòng Ready/ readiness: sự sẳn sàng
ADJ-th True/ truth: sự thật Strong/ strength: sức mạnh Grow/ growth: sự phát triển
Long/ length; độ dài Wide/ width: chiều rộng Deep/ depth: độ sâu
III. THÀNH LẬP TÍNH TỪ
Sun/ sunny: nắng Cloud/ cloudy: mây Dust/ dusty: bụi
N- y (có
Rain/ rainy: mưa Wind/ windy : gió Fog/ foggy: sương mù
...)
Sand/ sandy: cát Snow/ snowy: tuyết Health/ healthy: khoẻ mạnh
N- ly Day/ daily: hàng ng ày Love/ lovely: đáng yêu Man/ Manly: có vẻ đàn ông
(có vẻ, Week / weekly: hàng tuần Month; Leisure/ leisurely: thoải mái Brother/ brotherly: tình anh em
hàng) yearly: hàng thág /năm Friend/ friendly: thân thiện World/ worldly: thế gian
N-ful/ Careful / Careless: Harmful / harmless Thoughtful / thoughtless
less Helpful / helpless Hopeful / hopeless Colorful / colorless
Success/ Successful: thành công Peace/ peaceful: thanh bình Wonder/ wonderful: tuyệt
N- ful
Delight/ delightful: thú vị Beauty/ beautiful: đẹp Truth/ truthful: chân thật
(đầy)
Power/ powerful: hùng mạnh Pain / painful: đau đớn Waste/ wasteful: hoang phí
N- less Cloudless: không mây Speechless: không nói được Restless: không nghỉ ngơi
(không) Childless: không có con Treeless: trụi cây cối Odorless: không mùi
N – al Nature/ natural: thiên nhiên Economy/economical: tiết kiệm Environment/ environmental
(thuộc) Industry/ industrial; cônghiệp History/ historical: lịch sử Music/ musical: âm nhạc
IV. THÀNH LẬP ĐỘNG TỪ:
N – ize Symbol/ symbolize: tượng trưg Emphasis/ emphasize: nhấn mạnh Drama/ dramatize: đóng kịch
Apology/ apologize: xin lỗi Critic/ criticize: phê bình
ADJ-en Weak/ weaken: làm cho yếu Sharp/ sharpen: mài sắc, vót nhọn Weak/ Weaken: làm yếu đi
Dark/ darken: bôi đen Wide/ widen: mở rộng
N – en Strength/ strengthen: tăg cường Length/ lengthen: kéo dài
EN- Rich/ enrich: làm giàu Sure / ensure: bảo đảm Danger/ endanger: gây nguy
Large/ enlarge: mở rộng Close/ enclose: gởi kèm Courage/ encourage: khuyến khích
N – fy Beauty/ beautify: làm đẹp Satisfaction/ satisfy: thoả mãn Solid/ solidify: làm cho chắc
V. THÀNH LẬP TRẠNG TỪ:
ADJ- ly Quick/ quickly: nhanh Hurried/ hurriedly: vội Surprising / surprisingly
(1 cách) Beautiful/ beautifully: hay, giỏi Excited/ excitedly: hào hứng Slow/slowly: chậm
He works hard so that he can have enough money to buy a new house.
Cậu ấy làm vi ệc chăm để có thể có đủ tiền mua nhà mới.
1. The boy stands on the benches. He wants to see the view better.
→The boy stands on the benches so that he can see the view better.
2. I’ll write to you. I want you to know my decision.
................................................................................................................................................
3. The man speaks loudly. He wants every one to hear him clearly.
..............................................................................................................................................
4. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
................................................................................................................................................
5. John gets up early. he doesn’t want to be late for the class.
................................................................................................................................................
6. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
................................................................................................................................................
7. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents.
................................................................................................................................................
8. She puts on her warm clothes. She doesn’t want to catch cold.
................................................................................................................................................
9. It was so dark. I couldn’t see anything.
................................................................................................................................................
TEST 2
Question I: Underline the stressed syllables of these words:
personal, information, telephone, directory, July, August, September, October, November ,December,
tomorrow, evening, seven, theater, sorry, about, again, after, party, remember, classroom, eraser,
teacher
Question II: Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the other of each group:
1. A. lakes A. fields C. forests D. deserts
2. A. stay B. vacation C. language D. waste
3. A. photo B. hotel C. badminton D. homework
4. A. population B. bus C. uncle D. summer
Question III: Put the verbs into correct tense or form:
1. You (be) ______ free next Saturday morning? – No, I (visit) ________ my grandmother.
2. Trang (not be) _______ in her room at the moment. She (cook) _________ in the kitchen.
3. Would you like (have) ______________ breakfast with eggs.
4. Lien (not go ) _________ to the movie theater tomorrow. She (stay) ________ at home.
5. The train for Hanoi (leave)______________ at 7.30 tonight.
6. I (know) ______________ you (be)______________ busy now.
Question IV: There is a redundant word in each sentence. Correct the following sentences:
1. Good morning and welcome to our library. It’s the most 0. ....... most ...
largest library in the city. You can find all much kinds of 1. ..............................
books, magazines, and newspapers here. To finding each a book is 2. .............................
very easy. The only thing you can do is to by look in the 3. ..............................
card index. These cards show the subject and they cards are 4. .............................
in alphabetical order by with both title and author. And now 5. .............................
have a look at the shelves. These shelves are on the
6. .............................
right have there magazines, newspapers and dictionaries.
Those shelves on the left library have science books and 7. .............................
reference books. And those shelves at the come back of the 8. .............................
library have lot history, geography, literature books. 9. .............................
10. .............................
Question V: Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B, or C) to the following questions
My name is Hoa. Here is a photo of my school. It is a big school. It is in Hue. It is on Nguyen
Hue Street. In my school, there is a big yard and there are a lot of trees around it. My school has three
floors and forty classrooms with 1,700 students. My classroom is on the second floor. I’m in grade 7,
class 7A. Our class starts at 7.00 and finishes at 11.30. At school we learn many things, but I like Liter-
ature and English best. I also like Music, Sports and Art. We often have recess at 9.20. We usually
drink, eat and talk at recess. We sometimes play games like blind man’s bluff or catch. We often make
much noise at recess. After school, we often go home and have lunch at 12.30.
1. Where is the school?
A. On Nguyen Hue Street B. In Hue C. On Nguyen Hue Street in Hue
2. How many students are there in the school?
A. 1,700 B. 1,070 C. 1,007
3. When does the class start and finish?
A. 7.00 and 11.00 B. 7.30 and 11.00 C. 7.00 and 11.30
4. What subjects does she like best?
A. Literature and English B. Literature and Art C. English and Music
5. What does she usually do at recess?
A. Drinks and eats B. Drinks, eats and talks C. Eats and talks
Question VI. Tick () the best option (A, B, or C) to complete each of the following sentences.
1. John likes ……………… tennis.
A. playing B. play C. played D. to play
2. ……………… Coffee without milk is yours?
A. The B. An C. A D. Ø
3. Would you like to go ……………… the library?
A. to B. on C. at D. with
4. She will come ……………… her
A. when calling B. We’re calling C. do we call D. if we call
5. English books are on the shelves . . . . . . . the right.
A. on B. at C. in D. Ø
6. We enjoy . . . . . . . . . in summer.
A. swim B. swam C. swimming D. to swim
7. Most of the boys in my class……………… to play soccer .
A. want B. wants C. is wanting D. are wanting
8. Could you show me the way . . . . . . . .......... the railway station please?
A. to B. at C. next D. near to
Question VII. Insert the correct form of the words in brackets: (2 ms)
1. There is no …………..............……… between my answer and his. (Differ)
2. We have a lot of ………….............….……… in learning English. (Difficult)
3. The is an…………..............………… football match this afternoon. (Excite)
4. We are very proud of our………..............………. (Friend)
5. Her smile is very ............................ (Fascinate)
6. He speaks English ..................................... (Fluency)
7. You will be late for the ................................ ( Meet)
8. Would you tell me some ......................... about the train, please? (Inform)
Question VIII. Rewrite the sentences in a way that is has similar meaning to the original sentences:
1. Tan is very slow. He is late for school.
Tom is so …...................................................................…………………………..
2. The man speaks loudly. He wants every one to hear him clearly.
The man speaks loudly so that …….............................................…………………..
3. This exercise is easier than that one.
That exercise is not ………............................................…………………………..
4. We wrote this letter for two hours.
It took ………….............................................................…………………………..
5. I spend a day painting this house.
It takes……….............................................................…………………………..
6. Dogs are difficult to train.
It’s…………………...................................................................................…………
7. They think that learning English are not easy.
They think that it ………………….......................................…………………………..
8. The weather is too cold for us to go out.
The weather is so ………….................................................…………………………..
9. The weather is too cold for us to go out.
The weather isn’t………………….....................................…………………………..
10. The film isn’t interesting for us to see.
The film is too…………………..........................................…………………………..
Question IX. Rearrange the words to create meaning sentences:
1. You/ do/ watch/ usually/ T.V/ every night.
…………………………....................……………………………………………………
2. teeth/ meals/ right / our/ should/ after/ we/ brush
………………...............…………………………………………………………………
3. attractive/ let’s/ our/ grounds/ more/ school/ make
……………………………………………………………………………………………
4. good/ are/ juices/ there/ very/ there
…………………………………………………………………………………………
5. for/ what/ we/ have/ tomorrow/ shall/ breakfast
…………………………………………………………………………………………
6. What / beautiful / she/ has/ a/ dress/ !
…………………………………………………………………………………………
COMPARISONS
A/ Equality (So saùnh baèng):
S +BE/ V + AS/SO ADJ/ ADV AS + S - Tính từ phủ định:
B/ Comparatives (So saùnh hôn): good bad, interesting boring easy
Tính töø ngaén: S + V + ADJ/ADV- ER + THAN + S2
difficult, young old
Tính töø daøi: S + V + MORE + ADJ/ ADV + THAN + S2
happy sad, expensive cheap
C/ Superlatives (So saùnh nhaát): big small, ...
Tính töø ngaén: S + V + THE ADJ –EST + N + in + Place
Tính töø daøi: S +V + THE MOST +ADJ + N + of + people/ things
D/ So sánh kép:
S + V + ADJ / ADV + ER + AND + ADJ / ADV + ER
S+ V + MORE+ ADJ/ADV + AND+ MORE + ADJ/ADV
( Moãi ngaøy moät, caøng ngaøy caøng, moãi luùc moät ……… )
Ex: Betty is younger and younger.
Ex : The river gets bigger and bigger.
THE + ADJ + ER + S + V , THE + ADJ + ER + S + V
THE/ MORE+S+V, THE MORE+ADJ/ADV+S+V (…………………Caøng
……………………… ( thì ) caøng ……………………………)
The more beautiful she is, the more miserable her parents are.
See/hear/smell/feel/notice/watch + Object + V-ing: cấu trúc này được sử dụng khi người nói chỉ
chứng kiến 1 phần của hành động.
See/hear/smell/feel/notice/watch + Object + V: cấu trúc này được sử dụng khi người nói chứng kiến
toàn bộ hành động.
A. Structures Examples
I. V-bare
1. S + used to/ would rather/ had better/can ...+ V1. He‘d rather stay at home than go out.
(ñaõ töøng/ thích hôn/ neân thì hôn/ coù theå) Caäu aáy thích ôû nhaø hôn ñi ra ngoaøi.
2. S + keep/ make/ let/ have + O + V1. (active) Tom has his father fix the ball for him.
( giöõ/ laøm cho/ ñeå/ nhôø +ai laøm gì) Tom nhôø boá söûa trai boùng cho caäu aáy.
3. S + see/ hear/ notice/ watch + O + V1. I saw the girl sing a song.
(thaáy/ nghe/ chuù yù/ xem) Tôi thấy cô gái hát một bài.
II. To-V
4. S+ V+ adj/ adv + enough + (for O) + to V Tom isn’t old enough to go to school.
Ai đủ .... làm gì /(Điều gì) đủ cho ai để làm gì. Tom không đủ tuổi để đi học.
5. S+ V+ too +adj / adv + (for O) + to V The test is too difficult for the pupils to finish in time.
Ai quá .... làm gì /(Điều gì) quá ... cho ai để làm gì. Bài KTra thì quá khó đối với HS để làm đúng giờ.
7. a. S / It (be) + adj + (of/ for O) + to V It’s interesting/ easy/ difficult/ easy for me to join.
Thật là như thế nào đối với ai để làm gì. Thật là thú vị/d ễ/ khó đối với tôi để tham gia.
b. It’s very kind/ nice/ polite/ good of+ O + to V It’s very kind/ nice/ polite/ good of you to say so
Ai thật là như thế nào đối với ai khi làm gì. Bạn thật là tử tế/ tốt / lịch sự khi nói như vậy
9.S+ ask/ tell/ beg/ advice/ request/ would like + O + to V He told me to keep the news secret.
Ai yêu cầu/ bảo/ cầu xin/ yêu cầu / thích ....ai.. làm gì. Cậu ấy yêu cầu tôi phải giữ tin đó bí mật.
10.S+ ask/ want/ hope/ decide/ intend/ plan/ refuse.. + to V He plans to attend this club.
Ai yêu cầu/ muốn/ hy vọng/ quyết định / dự định/ lập kế hoạch/ từ Cậu ấy có kế họach tham gia câu lạc bộ này.
chối ... làm gì.
III. V-ing
11. S+ enjoy/ mind/ spend/ practice/ avoid/ keep/ like/ sug- I enjoy singing very much.
gest/ finish/ stop/ hate/ dislike/ + Ving T ôi thích hát rất nhiều.
Ai thích/ phiền/ trãi qua/ thực hành/ tránh/ giữ/ thích/ đề nghị/ He doesn’t mind opening the door.
hoàn thành/ ghét/ không thích.... làm gì. Cậu ấy không phiền mở cửa ra.
12. S + be(get) used to/ look forward to/ be worth/ have dif- I am used to getting up early.
ficulty/ waste time/ (be) no use/ busy + Ving Tôi quen với việc thức dậy sớm.
Ai quen với việc/ mong chờ/ xứng đáng/ gặp khó khăn/ lãng phí My mother busy cooking in the kitchen.
thời gian / vô ích/ bận việc... làm gì. Mẹ tôi đang bận nấu ăn trong nhà bếp.
TEST 3
Question I: Underline the stressed syllables of these words:
lovely, bright, comfortable, amazing, convenient, invite, invitation, journalist,registration, easy, empty,
furnished, suitable, expensive, delicious, favorite, beautiful, interesting, amazing, refrigerator, machine,
electric, apartment, modern
Question II: Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the others of each group:
1. A. dog B. often C. talk D. warn
2. A. dirty B. sir C. sweater D. work
3. A. buy B. bye C. way D. why
4. A. cinema B. come C. see D. sing
Question III: Put the verbs into correct tense or form:
1. Mr. Thanh (be) ______________ a doctor. He (work) ______________ in a hospital in the city
center. Everyday he (catch) ______________ the bus to work.
2. We (not go) __________ camping next week.. We (visit) _____________ the museum.
3. I like (join) ______________ your club.
4. Hurry up ! We (wait ) ______ for you. If you (be) ______ slow, we (miss) _____ the bus.
5. My mother is saving money because they ( buy) ____________ a new house next year.
6. She is preparing her trip now. She (visit) ______________ her friends tonight.
Question IV: Complete the blank with one suitable word:
California is the (1) ______________ famous state in the USA. it isn’t (2) ______________
biggest state; that’s Alaska. But it (3) ______________ the largest population and it’s certainly the
most important state (4)______________ the US economy. It’s richer (5) ______________ most
countries in the world. the coast has (6) ______________ of the best climate in the USA; (7)
______________ is warmer and dryer than most places. Some ,people would also (8)
______________ it’s the most beautiful! But California has some (9) ______________ ; Los An-
geles has (10) ______________ of the worst crime rates of any US city.
Question V: Choose the incorrect words underlined (A, B, C or D) and correct them:
1. My sister teaches English at a school on the countryside.
A B © D (©: in → on)
2. It takes Huy three hoursdoing this homework every day.
A B C D
3. How many does it costto send this letter toChina.
A B C D
4. My father haslessdays off than Tim’s father.
A B C D
5. Hoa playingthe piano in her room at the moment.
A B C D
6. DoesNam’s mother go to the workby bus?
A B C D
Question VI. Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the following sentences.
1. hurry up! ______________you be late for school.
A. if B. but C. and D. or
2. She is ______________ intelligent than her classmates.
A. much B. more C. fewer D. least
3. They have ______________ books than me.
A. long B. far C. often D. much
4. How ______________ you go to the cinema? – Once a week.
A. much B. so C. for D. as
5. He’s ______________ tall as his brother.
A. than B. so C. as D. very
6. Please let Tom ______________ with you.
A. to go B. going C. go D. goes
7. ______________ we go to the theater? – Yes, let’s.
A. Will B. Shall C. Do D. Should
8. If any body ______________ questions, ask me after class.
A. have B. have a C. has a D. has
9. Don’t make her ______________ sad.
A. to feel B. feel C. feeling D. to be
10. The boy is ill ______________ he can’t go to school.
A. because B. if C. so D. but
Question VII. Insert the correct form of the words in brackets: (2 ms)
9. The boy has …………..............…in solving the exercise. (Differ)
10. What is the …………..............…of the lake? (Deep)
11. He is a …………..............…writer. (fame)
12. Quang is a …………...… friend. He often gives …………............. to others. (Help)
13. My sister like going…………..............… a lot (shop)
14. This woman has very little …………..............… (School)
15. He is a post …………..............… ( Office)
16. Water is …………..............… liquid. (color)
Question VIII. Rewrite the sentences in a way that is has similar meaning to the original sentences:
1. Nhan is tired. He can’t fly his kites.
→ Nhan is so …………………..............................................…………………………..
2. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house
→ I wish to have enough money so that……..........................…………………………..
3. I don’t think this book is expensive as it is.
→ This book is..................................................................................................................
4. to do this test is very difficult.
→ It’s.................................................................................................................................
5. He said something. I didn’t understand.
→ I didn’t understand......................................................................................................
6. He likes to read very much.
→ He enjoys......................................................................................................................
7. The bag is very heavy. I can’t carry it.
→ This bag is too ............................................................................................................
8. We’ll go out. The rain will stop
→ When............................................................................................................................
REVISION ON ARTICLES
Indefinite articles (Mạo từ không xác định "a" và "an")
Dùng "an" trước một danh từ bắt đầu bằng:
4 nguyên âm A, E, I, O.
Ghi nhớ: uể oải dùng “an”
Những danh từ bắt đầu bằng "h" câm (an heir/ hour/ herbal (Adj: thảo mộc)/ honor)
Những từ mở đầu bằng một chữ viết tắt (an S.O.S/ an M.P)
Được dùng trước một danh từ không xác định về mặt vị trí/ tính chất/ đặc điểm hoặc được nhắc đến
lần đầu tiên trong câu.
Dùng trong các thành ngữ chỉ số lượng nhất định như: a lot of/a great deal of/a couple/a dozen.
Dùng trước những số đếm nhất định thường là hàng ngàn, hàng trăm như a/one hundred - a/one
thousand.
Dùng trước "half" (một nửa) khi nó theo sau một đơn vị nguyên vẹn: a kilo and a half, hay khi nó
đi ghép với một danh từ khác để chỉ nửa phần (khi viết có dấu gạch nối): a half - share, a half -
holiday (ngày lễ chỉ nghỉ nửa ngày).
Dùng với các đơn vị phân số như : 1/3 a/one third - 1/5 a /one fifth.
Dùng trước các danh từ số ít đếm được. trong các thán từ what a nice day/ such a long life.
A + Mr/ Mrs/ Ms + family name = một ông/ bà/ cô nào đó (không quen biết).
Definite articles: (Mạo từ xác định "The")
Dùng trước một danh từ đã được xác định cụ thể về mặt tính chất, đặc điểm, vị trí hoặc được nhắc
đến lần thứ hai trong câu.
The + danh từ + giới từ + danh từ
Ex: The girl in blue, the Gulf of Mexico.
Dùng trước những tính từ so sánh bậc nhất hoặc only.
Ex: The only way, the best day.
Dùng cho những khoảng thời gian xác định (thập niên): In the 1990s
The + danh từ + đại từ quan hệ + mệnh đề phụ
Ex: The man /to whom you have just spoken /is the chairman
Trước một danh từ ngụ ý chỉ một vật riêng biệt
Ex: She is in the (= her) garden
The + danh từ số ít tượng trưng cho một nhóm thú vật hoặc đồ vật
Ex: The whale = whales (loài cá voi), the deep-freeze (thức ăn đông lạnh)
Lưu ý: Nhưng đối với man khi mang nghĩa "loài người" tuyệt đối không được dùng the.
Ex: Since man lived on the earth (kể từ khi loài người sinh sống trên trái đất này)
Dùng trước một danh từ số ít để chỉ một nhóm, một hạng người nhất định trong xã hội.
Ex: The small shopkeeper: Giới chủ tiệm nhỏ/ The top offcial: Giới quan chức cao cấp
The + adj: Tượng trưng cho một nhóm người, chúng không bao giờ được phép ở số nhiều nhưng
được xem là các danh từ số nhiều. Do vậy động từ và đại từ đi cùng với chúng phải ở ngôi thứ 3 số
nhiều.
Ex: The old = The old people/ The unemployed/ The disabled are often very hard in their moving
The + tên các vùng/ khu vực đã nổi tiếng về mặt địa lý hoặc lịch sử
Ex: The Sahara (desert)/ The Siberia (tundra)/ The Normandic
The + East/ West/ South/ North + Danh từ
used as adjective
Ex: The North/ South Pole (Bắc/ Nam Cực), The East End of London (Khu đông Lôn Đôn)
Lưu ý: Nhưng không được dùng THE trước các từ này nếu nó đi liền với tên châu lục hoặc quốc gia:
West Germany, North America...
The + tên gọi các đội hợp xướng/ dàn nhạc cổ điển/ ban nhạc phổ thông
Ex: The Back Choir/ The Philharmonique Philadelphia Orchestra/ The Beatles.
The + tên gọi các tờ báo (không tạp chí)/ tàu biển/ các khinh khí cầu.
Ex: The Times/ The Titanic/ The Hindenberg
The + họ một gia đình ở số nhiều = gia đình nhà
Ex: The Smiths = Mr/ Mrs Smith and children
Ex: Dùng trước tên họ của một người để xác định người đó trong số những người trùng tên.
Không được dùng "the" trước các danh từ chỉ bữa ăn trong ngày trừ các trường hợp đặc biệt.
Ex: We ate breakfast at 8 am this morning
Ex: The dinner that you invited me last week were delecious.
Không được dùng "the" trước một số danh từ như home, bed, church, court, jail, prison,
hospital, school, class, college, univercity v.v... khi nó đi với các động từ và giới từ chỉ chuyển động
chỉ đi đến đó là mục đích chính hoặc ra khỏi đó cũng vì mục đích chính.
Ex: Students go to school everyday.
Ex: The patient was released from hospital.
Nhưng nếu đến đó hoặc ra khỏi đó không vì mục đích chính bắt buộc phải dùng "the".
Ex: Students go to the school for a class party.
Ex: The doctor left the hospital afterwork
Lưu ý: Trong American English, “Hospital” và “University” bắt buộc phải dùng với the
Ex: He was in the hospital (in hospital as a patient)
Ex: She was unhappy at the University (At University as a student)
Một số trường hợp đặc biệt:
Go to work = Go to the office.
To be at work
To be hard at work (làm việc chăm chỉ)
To be in office (đương nhiệm) <> To be out of office (Đã mãn nhiệm)
Go to sea = đi biển (như những thủy thủ)
Go to the sea = ra biển, thường để nghỉ
To be at the sea: ở gần biển
To be at sea (ở trên biển) trong một chuyến hải hành.
go to town: Đi vào trung tâm/ Đi phố - To be in town (ở trung tâm) khi town là của người nói.
Bảng sử dụng "the" và không sử dụng "the" trong một số trường hợp điển hình
Có "The" Không "The"
Dùng trước tên các đại dương, sông ngòi, Trước tên một hồ
biển, vịnh và các hồ (ở số nhiều) Lake Geneva
The Red Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the Persian
Gufl, the Great Lakes
Trước tên các dãy núi Trước tên một ngọn núi
The Rocky Mountains Mount Vesuvius
Trước tên những vật thể duy nhất trong vũ trụ Trước tên các hành tinh hoặc các chòm sao
hoặc trên thế giới Venus, Mars
The earth, the moon Trước tên các trường này nếu trước nó là một
The schools, colleges, universities + of + danh tên riêng
từ riêng Stetson University
The University of Florida Trước các danh từ đi cùng với một số đếm
the + số thứ tự + danh từ Chapter three
The third chapter.
Trước tên các cuộc chiến tranh khu vực với Trước tên các nước mở đầu bằng New, một
điều kiện tên khu vực đó phải được tính từ hoá tính từ chỉ hướng hoặc chỉ có một từ
The Korean War (=> The Vietnamese economy) New Zealand, North Korean, France
Trước tên các nước có hai từ trở lên (ngoại trừ Trước tên các lục địa, tỉnh, tiểu bang, thành
Great Britain) phố, quận, huyện
The United States Europe, Florida
Trước tên các nước được coi là một quần đảo
hoặc một quần đảo Trước tên bất kì môn thể thao nào
The Philipines, The Virgin Islands, The Hawaii baseball, basketball
Trước tên các tài liệu hoặc sự kiện lịch sử
The Constitution, The Magna Carta Trước các danh từ trừu tượng (trừ một số
trường hợp đặc biệt)
Trước tên các nhóm dân tộc thiểu số freedom, happiness
the Indians Trước tên các môn học nói chung
Trước tên các môn học cụ thể mathematics
The Solid matter Physics Trước tên các ngày lễ, tết
Trước tên các nhạc cụ khi đề cập đến các nhạc Christmas, Thanksgiving
cụ đó nói chung hoặc chơi các nhạc cụ đó. Trước tên các loại hình nhạc cụ trong các hình
The violin is difficult to play thức âm nhạc cụ thể (Jazz, Rock, classical
Who is that on the piano music..)
To perform jazz on trumpet and piano
EXERCISES
I. Put a/ an, the or Æ in each space to complete the following sentences.
1. I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to do that. It was _____ mistake.
2. There were no chairs, so we had to sit on _____ floor.
3. Lucy has just gotten _____ job in _____ bank in Chicago.
4. There’s _____ bookstore on _____ corner near my house.
5. It’s very cold in here. Can you close _____ window, please?
6. If you go past _____ post office, can you get me some stamps?
7. It was _____ very hot day. It was _____ hottest day of _____ year.
8. What’s _____ name of _____ woman who sat beside you at the dinner?
9. How often do you go to _____ movies?
10. “Can you tell me where _____ Room 306 is, please?” “It’s on _____ third floor.”
11. He lay down _____ ground and looked up at _____ sky.
12. You’ll find _____ information you need at _____ top of _____ page 24.
13. _____ moon goes around _____ earth every 27 days.
14. He doesn’t usually have _____ lunch, but he always eats _____ good breakfast.
15. If you live in _____ foreign country, you should try and learn _____ language.
16. _____ next train to Brighton leaves from _____ Platform 5.
17. Last year we visited _____ Canada and _____ United States.
18. _____ highest mountain in _____ Africa is _____ Kilimanjaro.
19. _____ Mediterranean Sea is the sea between _____ Africa and _____ Europe.
20. _____ Mississippi is _____ longest river in _____ North America.
II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
1. We went out for _____ meal last night. _____ restaurant we went to was excellent.
A. a/ The B. the/ A C. a/ Æ D. the/ Æ
2. As I was walking along the street, I saw _____ $10 note on _____ pavement.
A. a/ a B. the/ the C. a/ the D. the/ a
3. _____ actress’s life is in many ways unlike that of other women.
A. An B. A C. As D. That the
4. Kate plays _____ violin in an orchestra.
A. the B. a C. an D. Æ
5. _____ computer has changed _____ way we live.
A. A/ the B. The/ the C. A/ a D. The/ a
6. Excuse me, where is _____ bus station, please?
A. a B. the C. Æ D. an
7. What did you have for _____ breakfast this morning?
A. a B. an C. the D. Æ
8. Peter used to work in _____ Middle East.
A. Æ B. the C. an D. a
9. My plane was delayed. I had to wait at _____ airport for three hours.
A. the B. a C. an D. Æ
10. I have _____ problem. Can you help me?
A. Æ B. a C. an D. the
11. Barack Obama is _____ President of _____ United States.
A. the/ the B. a/ Æ C. the/ Æ D. the/ an
12. He never listens to _____ radio. He prefers watching _____ television.
A. a/ a B. a/ the C. the/ Æ D. Æ/ the
13. _____ university will be built in _____ center of the town.
A. A/ the B. An/ the C. The/ a D. An/ a
14. _____ River Nile is _____ longest river of all.
A. Æ/ Æ B. A/ the C. The/ the D. Æ/ a
15. _____ Women’s Day is on _____ eighth of March.
A. The/ Æ B. Æ/ the C. The/ an D. Æ/ an
16. By _____ time we had just left the office, _____ alarm went off.
A. Æ/ the B. a/ an C. a/ the D. the/ an
17. He grew up in _____ orphanage in _____ United Kingdom.
A. the/ Æ B. an/ an C. the/ an D. an/ the
18. Laura is friendly. She can make _____ friends easily.
A. a B. an C. the D. Æ
19. That car can run at _____ speed of 180 miles _____ hour.
A. the/ an B. a/ the C. a/ a D. the/ a
20. _____ experience is _____ best teacher.
A. An/ the B. Æ/ the C. the/ the D. an/ an
III. Directions: Fill in the blank with the appropriate article, a, an, or the, or Ø if no article is
needed.
1. I want ................ apple from that basket. ..................... apple a day keeps the doctor away.
2. ............................ church on the corner is progressive.
3. Miss Lin speaks ............................ Chinese. She likes to play ............................ volleyball.
4. I borrowed ............................ pencil from your pile of pencils and pens.
5. One of the students said, " ............................ professor is late today."
6. I bought ............................ umbrella to go out in the rain.
7. My daughter is learning to play ............................ violin at her school.
8. Please give me ............................ cake that is on the counter.
9. I lived on ............................ Main Street when I first came to town.
10. Albany is the capital of ............................ New YorkState.
11. My husband's family speaks ............................ Polish.
12. ........................... boy in the corner is my friend.
13. Our neighbors have ............................ cat and ............................ dog.
14. What ............................ nice armchair!
15. Where is ............................ nearest police station?
16. What is ............................ cost of ............................ goods you buy?
17. There is ............................ bakery next to ............................ post office.
18. Can you tell me ............................ way to ............................ hotel please?
19. Is he ....................... new student here? Yes, he is ........................ best student in my class.
20. What is ............................ name of the station?
21. I like ............................ kilo of meat.
22. Mexico is ............................ large country.
23. My friends have ............................ my car today.
24. I will go to ................... party to night. May I have your ............................ phone number?
25. ............................ Milk is good for you. Money can’t buy ............................ happiness.
26. Lions and ............................ tigers are endangered animals.
27. This is ............................ easy question. I don’t need ............................ English dictionary.
28. Tom takes ............................ umbrellas with him.
29. I will learn at .......... HongBangCollege or at ............. University of Medicines in HCM.
30. He plays ...................... guitar very well, but he plays ............................ volley ball badly.
31. I have ............................ dinner after going to ............................ church.
32. Tan often looks at ..................... stars in ........................... sky at ............................ nights.
33. ............................ first World War started in 1914.
34. Kangaroos live in ............................ Australia.
35. My friend lives in ........................ United States, But I live in ............................ France.
36. ..................... three first Vietnamese has reached ....................... Mount Everest this year.
37. Do you know where is ............................ rocky mountains?
38. ............................ Athletes must follow ............................ well- balanced diet.
39. After having ............................ breakfast, he went to ............................ work,
had ............................ accident and then was sent to ............................ hospital.
40. One of the large bodies of water ............................ Atlantic Ocean.
41. My favorite subject is ............................ Math.
42. Every summer the children go to .......... skiing, So my wife and I go to Paris on ..............
43. holiday. We stay in ................. hotel near River Seine. We have ................... breakfast in
....................... hotel, but we have lunch in restaurant. ............................ French food is delicious! We
talk ........................... lot, but sometimes we go by ............................ taxi. After four days, we don’t
want to go home and go back to ............................ work.
TEST 4
Question I: Underline the stressed syllables of these words:
Schedule, geography, physical, education, progressive, Wednesday, subject, interesting, important, dif-
ficult, uniform, activity, baseball, cafeteria, lunchtime, literature, mountain, present, family/ recognize,
symbolize
Question II: Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the others of each group:
1. A. magazine B. mathematics C. manage D. watch
2. A. material B. visitor C. magazine D. want
3. A. brush B. uncle C. wash D. worry
4. A. orange B. wake C. way D. waste
5. A. good B. too C. tooth D. two
6. A. lovely B. lucky C. money D. most
7. A. car B. far C. start D. water
8. A. talk B. take C. walk D. what
Question III: Put the verbs into correct tense or form:
a.Look! That plane (fly) ______________ toward the airport. It (land) ______________ .
b. I (not like) ______________ volleyball., so I (not lean) ______________ to play it.
c.We (see) ______________ a movie tomorrow. You (join) ______________ ?
d. Why ______ you (make) ______________ so much noise in the room, Lan?
- We (rehearse) ______________ a play, mum.
e.He (be) ______________ busy at the moment. But he (come) ______________ to give you a help-
ing hand as soon as he (finish) ______________ his work.
f. ______________ the children (play) ______________ in the park at the moment?
- No, they aren’t. They (learn) ______________ to play the piano.
Question IV: Complete the blank with one suitable word:
FRIENDS
To many people, their friends are the most important in their life. Really good friends always
(1)______ joys and sorrows with you and never turn their backs on you. Your best friend may be some-
one you have known all your life or someone you have grown (2)______ with.
There are all sorts of things that can (3)________about this special relationship. It may be the result
of enjoying the same activities and sharing experiences. Most of us have met someone that we have im-
mediately felt relaxed with as if we had known them for ages. However, it really takes you years to get
to know someone well (4)_______to consider your best friend.
To the majority of us, this is someone we trust completely and (5)________understands us better
than anyone else. It’s the person you can tell him or her your most intimate secrets.
1. A. have B. give C. spend D. share
2. A. up B. in C. through D. on
3. A. bring B. cause C. provide D. result
4. A. enough B. too C. such D. so
5. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
Question V: Choose the incorrect words underlined (A, B, C or D) and correct them:
1. Mrs. Maibought the material and makes the dress for her daughter yesterday.
A B C D
2. Lizs’ aunt lived in a small town in the USA.
A B C D
3. Go straight ahead. Takethe first streetin the right.
A B C D
4. I hopeyou came and jointhe fun.
A B C D
5. How far is it from Ha Noi inHo Chi Minh City?
A B C D
6. Hoa is worriedbecauseshe does not have any friend.
A B C D
7. On recess the school yard is very crowded and noisy.
A B C D
8. I usually do my homeworktoNamafter school.
A B C D
9. She is going tidying the classroom for me this afternoon.
A B C D
10. Would you like to come to the cafeteria, Nga’s?
A B C D
Question VI. Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the following sentences.
1. Kate is going to the United States for her holiday. She ______ up for nearly a year now.
A. save B. saves C. is saving D. has been saving
2. The doctor advised me ______ .
A. smoke B. not smoking C. not to smoke D. not to smoking
3. “Will you come to the party tomorrow?” -“I will if I _____ no visitors.”
A. have B. will have C. had D. am having
4. He always _______ .
A. avoids to meet me B. avoiding to meet me
B. C. avoids meeting me D. to avoid meeting me
5. Let’s go out for a walk, _____ ?
A. do we B. don’t we C. won’t we D. shall we
6. “Who sings best in your school?” -“Minh _____.”
A. sings B. is C. has D. does
7. Please ask them ______ in this area.
A. don’t smoke B. not smoking C. to not smoke D. not to smoke
8. Drinking and smoking will do great harm ______ people’s health.
A. to B. for C. with D. in
9. Everybody in both cars _______ injured in the accident last night.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
10. _______ to have lunch with us today?
A. Do you like B. Would you like C. Will you like D. Have you like
Question VII. Insert the correct form of the words in brackets: (2 ms)
1. Ask the …………..............… if you want to borrow books here. (Library)
2. That …………..............… plays a lot of instruments. (Music)
3. Lan’s brother is a …………..............… . He plays it very well. (Piano)
4. If the engine goes wrong, tell the …………..............… (Engine)
5. My brother is a …………..........… at VietnamNationalUniversity in Hanoi (Study)
6. Phone the …………..............… if the lights don’t work. (Electric)
7. He is a …………..............… He travels a lot. ( Journal)
8. Nam, you will be an …………..............… (Art)
9. Where is the …………..............… post office from here? (Near)
Question VIII. Rewrite the sentences in a way that is has similar meaning to the original sentences:
1.I had to spend the whole evening to finish my work.
→ It took………………….............................................................................……………
2. Badminton is my favorite sport.
→ I like…………………................................................................................…………
3.Janet is the best player in the club.
→ No one …………………........................................................…………………………..
4.The tree is too high for him too reach.
→ He isn’t…………………........................................................…………………………..
5.I can’t cook as well as my mother.
→ My mother can………...........................................................…………………………..
6. Dogs are difficult to train.
→ It’s………..................................................................................................……….......
7.The bags are so heavy that I can’t bring it.
→ I’m not……….........................................................................…………………………..
8.This exercise is easier than that one.
→ That exercise is more……….......................................................………………………..
THE END
1. BOTH
Both+ N+ and+ N: she plays both tennis and badminton.
Both V + and+V: she both cries and laughes.
both adj+ and adj: he is both intelligent and handsome.
Both adv+ and adv: I go to school in both the moring and the afternoon.
* I know both (of them).
Both……and…( diễn tả ý: cả….và..: )luôn được dùng trong câu khẳng định,
Động từ theo sau Both….and….luôn được chia ở số nhiều
2. EITHER - NEITHER
*Either = hoặc cái này, hoặc cái kia, hoặc người này hoặc người kia.
*Neither = Không phải cái này mà cũng không phải cái kia, không phải người này mà không phải
người kia.
2 từ nói trên đều có thể dùng như một tính từ, đại từ hay liên từ.
Tính từ
Ví dụ:
* Neither student is good at maths.
* There are trees on either side of this treet.
Đại từ
Ví dụ:
* Either (of them) can swim.
* Neither (of them) has a bicycle.
Liên từ
Ví dụ:
* He neither drinks nor smokes.
* A bird may be either shot or trapped.
Từ các ví dụ trên ta có thể thấy, EITHER và NEITHER khi được dùng như một trạng từ thì chỉ có thể
sử dụng ở thể phủ định.
Form:
1. Both……and…( diễn tả ý: cả….và..: )luôn được dùng trong câu khẳng định,
Ex: - Both Mai and Tan work hard at school
- I like both Mai and Tan
- The beach is both beautiful and romantic
Động từ theo sau Both….and….luôn được chia ở số nhiều
2. Not only…….but also ..( diễn tả ý: không những …..mà còn…..). Sau Not only….but also có các
dạng sau:
a. Theo sau bởi N/ Pronoun (làm chủ ngữ)
Ex: - Not only Mai but also Tan are good students in my class.
Động từ theo sau Not only….but also..luôn được chia theo chủ từ gần nhất (chủ từ phía sau)
- I want to talk to not only my student but also his parents about his study
b. Theo sau bởi V
Ex: - I not only went sightseeing in London but also tried to learn its cultures
c. Theo sau bởi Adj
Ex: She is not only beautiful but also very intelligent
3. Either…..or/ Neither…….nor
Either ….or dung trong câu khẳng định để diễn đạt ý hoặc người này hay người kia, hoặc cái này
hay cái kia. Theo sau có thể là N/ Pronoun (làm chủ từ hay túc từ); Động từ nguyên mẫu hay danh động
từ
Neither…nor .. dung để thay thế either …or…trong các câu phủ định
Ex: I don’t like either action films or horror films
I like neither action films nor horror films
DIỄN TẢ SỰ ĐỒNG Ý
1. Đồng tình khẳng định với "So"
Cấu trúc:
So + trợ động từ + S (Chủ ngữ ). (Nếu câu khẳng định cho trước sử dụng động từ thường )
So + tobe + S . (Nếu câu khẳng định cho trước sử dụng động từ to be)
A: I am a student. (Tớ là học sinh.)
B: So am I.
(Tớ cũng vậy.)
A: I like Pop music. (Mình thích nhạc Pop.)
B. So do I. (Mình cũng vậy.)
EXERCISES ON “BOTH ... AND, EITHER .. OR, NOT ONLY ... BUT ALSO,
NEITHER ... NOR”
1. Tom doesn't lie to his friends. Paul doesn't either. (neither ... nor)
2. He's betrayed your trust. He's betrayed your love for him. (not only ... but also)
3. He felt disappointed. He felt misunderstood. (both ... and)
4. She will have to study hard. She will have to concentrate to do well on the exam. (not only ... but
also)
5. We could fly. We could go by train. (both ... and)
6. The speaker will not confirm the story. The speaker will not deny the story. (neither ... nor)
7. Pneumonia is a dangerous disease. Small pox is a dangerous illness. (not only ... but also)
8. The teacher gave Nam a good book. Nam’s parents gave him a good book. (both ... and)
9. Fred loves traveling. Jane wants to go around the world. (either ... or)
10. It might rain tomorrow. It might snow tomorrow. (both ... and)
11. Smoking isn't good for your heart. Drinking isn't good for your health. (neither ... nor)
12. Young people normally like only music but also sports. (both ... and)
13. The chickens haven’t been fed. The pigs haven’t been fed, either (neither ... nor)
14. Dan came from Thailand and Chow came from Thailand. (both ... and)
15. She carried me in her arms and she lulled me to sleep. (not only ... but also)
16. Mary went to London and Kate did, too. (both ... and)
17. You were mad. You were drunk. (either ... or)
18. My mother likes tea. And my father does, too. (both ... and)
19. Richard and John didn't keep her secret. (neither ... nor)
20. The underground is quick . It is also cheap. (not only ... but also)
21. You can find this book in the library or in a second-hand book shop (either ... or)
22. The boy is intelligent . He is hardworking, too. (both ... and)
23. He didn’t want coffee. He didn’t want tea, either. (neither ... nor)
24. Mary has both toothache and headache. (not only ... but also)
25. Helen likes cats. Mary likes cats. (both ... and)
26. You can take these tablets. You can also seek a doctor’s advice. (either ... or)
27. The thief stole my money. He also tore up my identify card. (not only ... but also)
28. He spoke French. He spoke German. (both ... and)
29. She should get a scholarship or she should work her way through medical school. (either ... or)
30. I’m not happy and you aren’t either. (neither ... nor)
31. Jane owns a shop. She owns a restaurant, too. (both ... and)
32. She’s at the office. She’s at the airport. (either ... or)
33. It was a very boring film and it was very long too. (both ... and)
34. He doesn’t have pen. And he doesn’t have paper. (neither ... nor)
35. Tom is my older brother and Peter is, too. (both ... and)
36. Chris didn’t have time to take a holiday. Sheila didn’t have time to take a holiday. (neither ... nor)
37. Nam’s handsome. Nam’s intelligent. (not only ... but also )
38. Peter was a football player and his brother was, too. (both ... and)
39. David doesn’t play tennis. David doesn’t play table tennis. (neither ... nor)
40. Mai plays the guitar well. Mai dances beautifully. (not only ... but also)
41. You can have fish for dinner. You can have chicken for dinner. (both ... and)
42. They came late. They left early. (not only ... but also)
43. Goats provide milk for cheese. Goats provide wool for clothing. (both ... and)
44. Mr. Brown has read a novel by Charles Dickens and he has seen the film made from it. (not only ... but
also)
45. She’s French. She’s Swiss. (either ... or)
46. She can enjoy a good meal and she can go fishing on the lake. (not only ... but also)
47. David can’t play tennis. David can’t play football. (neither ... nor)
48. Ali has studied not only in the United States but also in Europe. (both ... and)
49. She’s tired. She’s hungry. (not only ... but also)
50. We can see the film tonight. We can see the film tomorrow night. (either ... or)
Multiple Choice
1. I don’t like this book . It is ______ interesting ______ cheap .
A. both – and B. either – or C. neither – nor D. not only – but also
2. Neither Linda nor I _____ classical music.
A. liking B. liked C. like D. likes
3. The baby is only two months old . He can ____ speak ____walk .
A. neither / nor B. either / or C. both / and D. not / nor
4. He _______ a teacher or a doctor .
A. is neither B. neither is C. is either D. either is
5. She is ______friendly _____intelligent so I can’t help admiring her .
A. not only / but also B. either / or C. both / and D. A&C are correct
6. John is very poor. He has ______ house ______ money.
A. both – and B. either – or C. neither – nor D. not only – but also
7. ______ Linh ______ her sister like listening to pop music .
A.Both – and B. Either – or C. Neither – nor D. Not only – but also
8. Neither my friend nor I _____ that movie.
A. don’t like B. likes C. doesn’t like D. like
9. Who wrote you this love letter? - I'm not sure. I think it was ___ Michael ___ Paul.
A. both – and B. either – or C. neither – nor D. not only – but also
10. ___ Linda ___ Helen called to say sorry. I'm very sad and frustrated.
A. Both – and B. Either – or C. Neither – nor D. Not only – but also
11. ___ Ryan ___ Susie have disappointed me. They didn't come to my birthday party.
A. Both – and B. Either – or C. Neither – nor D. Not only – but also
12. He hurt ___ her feelings ___ her dignity. This is unforgivable.
A. both – and B. either – or C. neither – nor D. not only – but also
13. ___ loyalty ___ honesty are essential in a friendship.
A. Both – and B. Either – or C. Neither – nor D. Not only – but also
14. You should ___ disrespect ___ deceive your friends.
A. both – and B. either – or C. neither – nor D. not only – but also
15. I will take you ___ to the cinema ___ to the theatre. That's a promise.
A. both – and B. either – or C. neither – nor D. not only – but also
16. Neither my brother ________________ my mother knows about this.
A. both B. either C. and D. nor
17. I felt ________________ happy and sad at the same time.
A. both B. neither C. either D. not only
18. ________________ of the girls know how to dance. ( = Both girls are bad dancers)
A. too B. either C. neither D. nor
19. He ________________ has a cat or a dog. I can't remember.
A. too B. either C. neither D. nor
20. Not only Lee but also his sons ___ chess very well.
A. plays B. has played C. is playing D. play
21. I'm thinking of traveling to either Argentina ________________ Brazil.
A. or B. either C. neither D. nor
22. I left it ____ on the table ____ in the drawer.
A. either – nor B. neither – or C. either – or D. not only – but also
23. ____ the radio ____ the television works properly.
A. Neither – nor B. Neither – or C. Either – nor D. Not – nor
24. He ____ could not come ____ did not want to.
A. either – or B. neither – or C. either – nor D. not only – but also
25. Not ____ did she refuse to speak to him, but she also vowed never to see him again.
A. even B. only C. at all D. always
26. He neither drank ____ smoked, so he had good health.
A. nor B. or C. but D. also
27. Now women work both before ____ after having their children.
A. or B. also C. nor D. and
28. She ____ hard but also gets on well with her classmates.
A. doesn’t only study B. studies not only C. not only studies D. not studies only
29. Either you leave now ____!
A. I will also call the police B. but I will call the police
C. or will I call the police D. or I will call the police
30. Not only John but also his two brothers ____ football as their recreation every weekend.
A. play B. plays C. were playing D. has played
31. ____ Julia ____ her sister are going to the party.
A. Both - and B. Neither - nor C. Either - or D. Not only – but also
32. She feels very lonely because she has ____ husband ____ children.
A. both - and B. neither - nor C. either - or D. not only – but also
33. I love____ of my sisters equally!
A. both B. either C. neither D. nor
34. ____ me nor my brother like mushrooms.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. Or
35. I'm so lucky! I went to ____ Spain and Tenerife this year!
A. both B. either C. neither D. or
36. Both his parents and he ____ here now.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
37. Either John or you ________________ responsible for the things that happened.
A. is B. was C. were D. has been
38. I hate that song, and my sister hates it ________________ .
A. too B. either C. neither D. nor
39. I'm not a big fan of that writer, and ________________ is my father.
A. too B. either C. neither D. nor
40. I’m going to bed early tonight. I’m too tired; I can’t watch movie on TV. - ____ can I.
A. Either B. Not C. So D. Neither
41. I don’t speak ____ French ____ German.
A. neither/nor B.either /or C. neither/or D. either/ nor
42. Neither Tom nor his friends_________yet.
A. has come B. have come C. hasn’t come D. haven’t come
43. Neither Jane nor her parents_________this film before.
A. see B. sees C. has seen D. have seen
CHUYÊN ĐỀ: PASSIVE VOICE
(THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG)
I. Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
II. Thay đổi hình thức động từ cụ thể trong từng thì:
Ex:
1. John delivers the newspapers every morning.
The newspapers are delivered by John every morning.
2. My mother wrote that letter.
That letter was written by my mother.
3. They will build a new school here next month.
A new school will be built here next month.
4. He is asking me a lot of questions.
I am being asked a lot of questions.
5. She was doing her homework at that time.
Her homework was being done at that time.
6. My mother has made that cake.
That cake has been made by my mother.
7. They had prepared a party before we came.
A party had been prepared before we came.
8. Sue is going to write the book
The book is going to be written by Sue
9. You must finish this report
This report must be finished
NOTES: LƯU Ý:
1. Khi chủ ngữ và túc từ trong câu chủ động là đại từ, ta phải thay đổi cho phù hợp.
Ex: The teacher punished me.
I was punished by the teacher.
2. Khi chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là: people, I, we, you, they, someone, somebody, every-
one, everybody, anybody…khi đổi sang bị động thường được bỏ đi
Ex: They built this bridge last year.
This bridge was built last year (by them)
3. Nếu chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là Noone/ noboby khi đổi sang bị động ta bỏ by noone/
nobody nhưng động từ phải đổi sang thể phủ định.
Ex: No one believes his story.
His story isn’t believed.
5. Vị trí của trạng từ.
Trạng từ chỉ thể cách được đặt trứơc Past Participle.
Ex: I do my homework carefully.
My homework is carefully done.
Trạng từ chỉ thời gian có thể đặt ở đầu câu hoặc sau by + O
Ex: I lent him money yesterday.
He was lent money yesterday.
Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn được đặt trước by + O
Ex: Mary bought the gift from that shop.
the gift was bought from that shop by Mary.
FORMS
Active S1 + VS1 + that + S2 + VS2
It + be V3/ ed + that + S2 + VS2
Passive
S2 + be V3/ ed + to V(S2)
to have V 3/ ed
3. Verbs of perception (Động từ chỉ giác quan): see, hear, watch, smell…
Active: S +see/ hear/ watch/ smell + O +Vo / V-ing
Passive: S + be + seen/ heard/ watched/smelt + to Vo/ V-ing.
Ex: They saw the man run away / They saw the man running away
The man was seen to run away / The man was seen running away
4. Với động từ make/ let + O + bare - infinitive
Active: S + make + O + bare - infinitive
Passive: S + be + made + to - infinitive.
Ex: Teacher make the students do a lot of homework.
Students are made to do a lot of homework.
Active: S + let + O + bare infinitive
Passive: S + be + allowed + to - infinitive.
Ex: She lets her son play computer games on Sunday afternoon.
Her son is allowed to play computer games on Sunday afternoon.
5. Với động từ: want/ need + to + V want/need + V-ing/to be + V-ed/V3
Ex: He needs you to believe his ability.
He needs to be believed his ability.
Ex: They need to repaint the house .
The house needs repainting = The house needs to be repainted
6. Remember/ hate/ keep…+ someone + V-ing.
Ex: I remember my mother taking me to school on the first day.
I remember being taken to school on the first day by my mother.
7. Imperative form (thể mệnh lệnh)
Active: Verb + object + adjunct
Passive: Let + object + be + past participle + adjunct.
Ex1: Keep your hand clean
Let your hand be kept clean.
Ex2: Don’t talk the secret to her.
Don’t let the secret be talked to her.
8. It is your duty to do something You are supposed to do something (bổn phận của
bạn là….)
Ex: It’s your duty to lock all the doors.
You are supposed to lock all the doors.
EXERCISES
I. Change the following sentences into the passive voice.
1. They grow rice in tropical countries.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
2. Mr. Green loves his children very much.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
3. People don’t speak French here.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
4. Someone broke his windows last night.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
5. The police didn’t find the lost boy yesterday.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
6. About thirty million people are watching this live show now.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
7. They were carrying the injured player off the field at that time.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
8. Jack has typed the article recently.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
9. The police haven’t found the murderer yet.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
10. They were carrying the injured player off the field at that time.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
11. They had wrapped the package carefully before they posted it.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
12. Children should treat old men with respect.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
13. The computer can do all the accounts.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
14. They are going to build a new school.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
15. He isn’t going to buy that house.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
16. They will pull down that building
→ _______________________________________________________________________
17. The teacher won’t correct the exercises tomorrow.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
18. You have to keep dangerous chemicals in the safe place.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
19. Police had to break the meeting up.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
20. They may use that room for the classroom.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
21. You must wash your hands.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
22. They ought to knock down the old building.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
23. You needn’t type that report today.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
24. Nobody has used this room for ages.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
25. No one can solve that problem.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
26. No one told us the news.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
27. Paul didn’t tell me the ending of the story.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
28. The teacher will give her a prize if she works well.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
29. Her mother bought her a doll last week.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
30. The police found the robber in the forest yesterday.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
31. They made him work all day.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
32. People don’t make the children work hard.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
33. They let him meet her family last month.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
34. He won’t let you do that silly thing again.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
35. People saw him steal your car.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
36. I have heard her sing this song several times.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
37. The teacher is watching them work.
→ _______________________________________________________________________
38. Alice had a mechanic repair her car.
→
________________________________________________________________________
39. Ellen got Marvin to type her paper.
→
________________________________________________________________________
40. The hairdresser is cutting Mary’s hair now.
→ Mary is having her hair ___________________________________________________
III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction.
Note:
1. Có thể diễn tả câu điều kiện mà không cần dùng if hay unless bằng cách đảo chủ ngữ
ra sau should, were, had. (Không được làm với các động từ khác)
*Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1
*Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 2
Mệnh đề IF Mệnh đề chính
S2 + would/might/could… + V (infini-
Were + S1 + (not) + O
tive)
EX: Were I a bird I would fly
*Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 3
Mệnh đề IF Mệnh đề chính
S2 + would/might/could… + have + past
Had + S1 + (not) + past participle
participle
EX: Had you not encouraged me I would have given up
If you should run into Peter, tell him to call me.
= Should you run into Peter, tell him to call me.
Were I rich, I would help you.
= If I were rich, I would help you.
Had I known her, I would have made friend with her.
= If I had known her, I would have made friend with her.
2. Có thể kết hợp điều kiện 2 và điều kiện 3 trong một câu(Câu điều kiện pha trộn)
Ex: If I hadn’t stayed up late last night, I wouldn’t be so tired now. (Kinh nghiệm: Thường có
trạng từ đi theo)
You wouldn’t be so hungry if you had had breakfast this morning.(Kinh nghiệm: Hoặc không
cho trạng từ thì ta dịch tình huống)
3. Đôi khi thì hiện tại đơn được dùng cho cả hai mệnh đề của câu điều kiện để diễn tả một
sự thật hiển nhiên; nó được gọi là zero conditional.
Ex: If we don’t water these flowers, they die.(Nếu chúng ta không tưới nước cho cây thì chúng
sẽ chết)
4. Mệnh đề chính trong câu điều kiện loại 1 có thể là một câu đề nghị hoặc lời mời(Động
từ chỉ mệnh lệnh)
Ex: If you are wrong, I am right (Nếu bạn sai thì tôi đúng)
If you see Peter at the meeting, please tell him to return my book.(Nếu bạn gặp Peter tại cược
họp thì hãy bảo anh ấy gửi lại cho tôi cuốn sách)
If you are free now, have a cup of coffee with me.(Nếu bây giờ bạn rảnh thì hãy uống cà-fê với
tôi).
5. Đổi từ if sang unless:
IF UNLESS
Khẳng định Khẳng định (động từ trong mệnh đề chính đổi sang phủ
định)
Phủ định Khẳng định (mệnh đề chính không thay đổi)
Ex: If it had more rain, my crop would grow faster.
→ Unless it had more rain, my crop wouldn’t grow faster.(Nếu trời không mưa nhiều hơn thì
mùa vụ của tôi sẽ không tăng trưởng nhanh hơn)
If she doesn’t work harder, she will fail the exam.
→ Unless she works harder, she will fail the exam.(Nếu cô ấy không chăm chỉ thì cô ấy sẽ
hỏng bài kiểm tra)
6. Dạng câu: Mệnh lệnh + or + Clause
- If you don’t + V1, Clause
- If you aren’t + …, Clause
Ex: Go away or I will call the police. → If you don’t go away, I will call the police.(tự dịch)
Be careful or you will cut yourself. → If you aren’t careful, you will cut yourself.(tự dịch)
7. Dạng câu: Do you mind if I….. Would you mind if I…..
To be = were(Không dùng was)
Do you mind/Would you mind + V-ing
Do you mind if I + Vinf
Would you mind if I + Vpast simple
Ex1: A: Would you mind sitting in the front seat of the taxi?
B: No problem
Ex2: A: Would you mind if I took a photo?
B: Not at all
Ex3: A: Do you mind if I sit down?
B: Please do.
8. Cấu trúc: As if/As though
S1 + Vpresent simple + As if/As though + S2 + Vpast simple
S1 + Vpast simple + As if/As though + S2 + Vpast perfect
Ex1: The old lady dresses as if it were winter even in the summer.
He acts as though he were rich.
He talks as if he knew everything in the world.
Ex2: Jeff looked as though he had seen a ghost.
She talked about the contest as if she had won the grand prize.
3/ You could make much progress if you (attend) ________ class regularly.
5/ If you (arrive) ________ ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat.
4/ If I had known that the baby was hungry, I (feed) _______ him.
8/ We lost the match. If you (play) _______ for us, we (win) _______.
9/ They would not be paid unless they (do) _______ their work well.
10/ If I became very rich, I (build ) _______ a hospital for the poor.
11/ If he (give) _______ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again.
12/ He (not, have) _______ an accident if he had not been driving so fast.
13/ If she (write) _______ more carefully, she might not have made too many mistakes.
14/ You would have to stay in bed unless your health (improve) _______.
III. Complete each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the sentence before
1. She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there
→ She’d ……………………………………………………………….
→ I’d ………………………………………………………………..
→ If I ………………………………………………………………...
4. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn’t grow.
→ If they …………………………………………………………….
→ If Carol ……………………………………………………
8. Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.
→ If Rita ………………………………………………………
9. She’s very thin; perhaps that’s why she feels cold so much.
→ If she …………………………………………………….
→ If he ……………………………………………………..
11. He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car
→ If he ……………………………………………………..
12. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That’s the only reason it isn’t broken into every night
→ If my house …………………………………………………………
13. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
→ If I …………………………………………………………………….
15. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children
→ If she ………………………………………………………………….
16. I don’t want them to be upset, so I’ve decided not to tell them what happened.
→ They ……………………………………………………………..
→ If I ……………………………………………………………………
18. He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car
→ If he ………………………………………………………………….
19. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well
→ If Peter ………………………………………………………………
20. Mary doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a new car.
→ If Mary ………………………………………………………………
→ If you………………………………………………………………….
22. He doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have enough qualifications.
→ If he ………………………………………………………………….
→ If we …………………………………………………………………
24. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
→ If you …………………………………………………………………
25. Because you speak English unnaturally, they do not understand you.
→ If you ………………………………………………………………
Ví dụ: pen -> pens (cái bút), car -> cars (xe ô tô), house -> houses (ngôi nhà),…
Quy tắc 2: Danh từ tận cùng là -ch, -sh, -s, -x, thêm -es vào cuối để chuyển thành danh từ số
nhiều
Ví dụ: watch -> watches (đồng hồ), box -> boxes (cái hộp), class -> classes (lớp học),…
Quy tắc 3: Danh từ tận cùng là -y, đổi thành -ies để chuyển thành danh từ số nhiều
Ví dụ: lady -> ladies (phụ nữ), baby -> babies (em bé),..
Lưu ý: Một số danh từ tận cùng là y, nhưng chỉ thêm “s” để thành danh từ số nhiều.
Ví dụ: boy -> boys (cậu bé), ray -> rays (tia)
Quy tắc 4: Danh từ tận cùng là -o, thêm -es vào cuối để chuyển thành danh từ số nhiều
Ví dụ: potato -> potatoes (củ khoai tây), tomato -> tomatoes (quả cà chua),…
Lưu ý: Một số danh từ tận cùng là o, nhưng chỉ thêm “s” vào cuối để thành danh từ số nhiều.
Ví dụ: zoo -> zoos (sở thú), piano -> pianos (đàn piano), photo -> photos (bức ảnh)…
Quy tắc 5: Danh từ tận cùng là -f,-fe,-ff, đổi thành -ves để thành danh từ số nhiều.
Ví dụ: bookshelf -> bookshelves (giá sách), số nhiều của leaf -> leaves (cái lá), số nhiều của knife ->
knives (con dao),…
Lưu ý: Một số trường hợp danh từ tận cùng là f, nhưng chỉ thêm “s” để thành danh từ số nhiều.
Ví dụ: roof -> roofs (mái nhà), cliff -> cliffs (vách đá), belief -> beliefs (niềm tin), chef -> chefs (đầu
bếp), chief -> chief (người đứng đầu)…
Quy tắc 6: Danh từ tận cùng là -us, đổi thành -i để thành danh từ số nhiều.
Quy tắc 7: Danh từ tận cùng là -is, đổi thành -es để thành danh từ số nhiều.
Ví dụ: analysis -> analyses (phân tích), ellipsis – ellipses (dấu ba chấm),…
Quy tắc 8: Danh từ tận cùng là -on, đổi thành -a để thành danh từ số nhiều.
Ví dụ: phenomenon -> phenomena (hiện tượng), criterion – criteria (tiêu chí),…
Có một số danh từ khi chuyển từ danh từ số ít sang danh từ số nhiều vẫn giữ nguyên, không thay
đổi.
Ví dụ: a deer -> deer (con hươu), a fish -> fish (con cá), a sheep – sheep (con cừu),..
EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY
(Sự diễn tả về số lượng)
1. Some: một ít, một vài
* “Some” thường được đặt trong câu khẳng định, trước danh từ đếm được (số nhiều) hoặc danh từ
không đếm được.
EX: I want some milk. - I need some eggs.
* Đôi khi “some” được dùng trong câu yêu cầu, lời mời hoặc lời đề nghị.
EX: Did you buy some oranges?
Would you like some more coffee? May I go out for some drink?
2. Any: bất cứ, bất kì
* “Any” thường đặt trước danh từ đếm được (số nhiều) hoặc danh từ không đếm được trong câu phủ
định hoặc nghi vấn.
EX: Do you want any sugar? She didn’t see any boys in her class.
II. Much, many, a great deal of, a large number of, a lot of, lots of… (nhiều)
Là những từ chỉ lượng bất định, có nghĩa một số lượng lớn người, vật hoặc sự việc
IV. All, most, some, no, all of, most of, some of, none of:
1.All (tất cả), most (phần lớn, đa số), some (một vài), no (không), được dùng như từ hạn định (deter-
miner) trước danh từ đếm được số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được
2. All of, most of, some of, none of: được dùng trước các từ hạn định (a, an, the, my, his, this, …) và
các đại từ
Ex: Some of those people are very friendly. Or Most of her friends live abroad.
NOTES:
- Chúng ta có thể bỏ of sau all hoặc half khi of đứng trước từ hạn định (không được bỏ of khi of đứng
trước đại từ
Ex: All (of) my friends live in London. But all of them have been to the meeting
Half (of) this money is mine, and half of it is yours
- Chúng ta thường không dùng of khi không có từ hạn định (mạo từ hoặc từ sở hữu) đứng trước danh
từ. Tuy nhiên trong một vài trường hợp most of cũng có thể được dùng mà không có từ hạn định theo
sau, ví dụ như trước các tên riêng và địa danh.
Ex: The Romans conquered most of England
- Các cụm danh từ đứng sau all of, most of, some of,… thường xác định (phải có the, these, those,…
hoặc các tính từ sở hữu)
Ex: Most of the boys in my class want to choose well-paid job
- Chúng ta có thể bỏ danh từ sau all, most, some, none nếu nghĩa đã rõ ràng
Ex: I wanted some cake, but there was none left.
Or The band sang a few songs. Most were old ones, but some were new.
N số ít N số nhiều
A All
An Both
This a lot of
That lots of
Another Some
Every Few, A few
Each Most
Other
These
Those
Some
many
a large number of
a great number of
plenty of
several
Any+Danh từ đếm được số nhiều, Danh từ
không đếm được
1. There is very _________ salt in the jar. Buy some more when you go to the market.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
2. _ Jack: I need some sugar, Angie.
_ Angie: There is _________ sugar in the jar by the stove.
A. little B. a little C. Few D. a few
3. Although the composition is quite good, there are _________ minor mistakes in it.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
4. James told us that he had visited _________ places of interest in Viet Nam before.
A. a little B. a few C. a great deal of D. a little of
5. You have got to bring _________ water along because there is _______ or no water there for you to
get.
A. lots of / few B. much / a little C. a lot of / little D. many / little
6. I had so _________ coffee that I almost couldn’t sleep last night.
A. many B. more C. much D. a lot of
7. Though the weather is getting worse and the climate has been changing a great deal, _________ peo-
ple are aware of the problem.
A. a little B. a few C. little D. few
8. Would you like _______ cake, Jane?
A. some B. a few C. several D. few
9. The teacher gave us _________ homework to do for the weekend.
A. any B. many C. several D. some
10. Alexi has made _________ new friends since he came here.
A. some B. a little C. a lot D. any
EXERCISE III
1. There hasn’t been _______ rain in this area since last month.
A. some B. Several C. no D. any
2 _________ rice is grown in the Mekong Delta in Viet Nam.
A. Many of B. A lot C.A great deal of D. Several of
3. Kevin has read _________ books on English literature, and he finds them really interesting.
A. any B. several C. a little D. a great deal of
4. ________ the students in this class come from poor and large families.
A. Most B. Many C. A great deal of D. Most of
5. ________ people are waiting for help and support after the dreadful storm.
A. A large number of B. A great deal of C. A lot D. Most of
* LƯU Ý: Các trường hợp KHÔNG thay đổi thì trong câu tường thuật:
a. Câu điều kiện loại 2 và 3
Ex: “If I were older, I would retire.”, he said.
He said if he were older, he would retire.
b. Câu trực tiếp diễn tả một chân lí, hay một thói quen ở hiện tại.
Ex 1: Trực tiếp: The teacher said, “The earth moves round the Sun”
Gián tiếp: The teacher said that The earth moves round the Sun.
Ex 2: Trực tiếp: My wife always drinks coffee for breakfast.
Gián tiếp: He said that his wife always drinks coffee for breakfast.
c. Động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành, tương
lai.
Ex: He says/ He is saying/ He has said/ He will say, “The bus is coming.” → He says the bus
is coming.
d. Không thay đổ thì của động từ trong câu gián tiếp nếu có thời gian xác định trong quá
khứ.
Ex. She said, ‘‘I was born in 1980’’
She said that she was born in 1980
e. Các động từ khiếm khuyết: could, would, might, ought to, should thường không thay
đổi trong câu tường thuật.
Ex. He said, ‘I might come’
He said that He might come’
- Khi tường thuật mệnh đề ước muốn: “wish’
Ex: He said; “I wish I had a lot of money”
He wishes (that) he had a lot of money
- Khi tường thuật cấu trúc: “It’s (high/ about) time”
Ex: She said; “It’s about time you went to bed; children”
She told her children that It’s about time they went to bed
* S + said + (that) + S + V
* S + told + O + (that) + S + V
EX:
Dick said to Jim: “Please open the window.” Dick told Jim to open the window.
Mother said, “Tim, go to bed early.” Mother told Tim to go to bed early.
Father said to Liz: “Don’t come home late.” Father told Liz not to come home late.
Mary angrily said: “Never smoke in my room.” Mary told us not to smoke in her room.
“Would you turn on the radio, please?” She asked. She asked me to turn on the radio.
“Could you lend me some money, please?” He asked. He asked me to lend him some
money.
EXERCISES
EXERCISE 1: Change the following sentences into the Reported Speech
EXERCISE 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer
to each of the following questions.
1. “I’ll tell you about this tomorrow, Mary.” said Tom.
A. Tom said to Mary that he will tell her about that the next day.
B. Tom told Mary that I would tell you about that the next day.
C. Tom told Mary that he would tell her about that the next day.
D. Tom told Mary that she would tell him about that the next day.
2. “I have something to tell you” Mary said to John.
A. Mary told John I had something to tell him.
B. Mary told John she had something to tell him.
C. Mary told John she had had something to tell him.
D. Mary told John he had had something to tell her.
3. He said, “My wife has just bought a diamond ring.”
A. He said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring.
B. He said that my wife had just bought a diamond ring.
C. He said that his wife has just bought a diamond ring.
D. he said that his wife just bought a diamond ring.
4. “I will come with you as soon as I am ready”, she said to Philip.
A. She said to Philip he will come to see you as soon as he I am ready.
B. She told Philip she will come to see her as soon as she was ready.
C. She told Philip she would come to see you as soon as she was ready.
D. She told Philip she would come to see him as soon as she was ready.
5. “I wrote to him yesterday”
A. She said to me I wrote to him the day before.
B. She told me she wrote to him yesterday.
C. She told me she had written to him yesterday.
D. She told me she had written to him the day before.
6. “He is talking to your sister”, She said to me.
A. She told me he was talking to your sister. B. She told me she was talking to my sister.
C. She told me he was talking to my sister. D. She told me he was talking to her sister.
7. “It is the time to check what you have done”, the father said to the boys.
A. The father said to the boys it was time to check what they had done.
B. The father told the boys it was time to check what they had done.
C. The father told the boys it was time to check what they have done.
D. The father told the boys it is time to check what they had done.
8. “You will like my sister when you meet her”
A. He told me you will like her sister when you meet her.
B. He told me I will like his sister when I met her.
C. He told me I would like his sister when I met her.
D. He told me I would be liked his sister when I met her.
9. “I didn’t meet Susan last week”
A. He said he didn’t meet Susan the week before.
B. He said he hasn’t met Susan last week.
C. He said he hadn’t met Susan last week.
D. He said he hadn’t met Susan the week before.
10. “I didn’t break your watch”
A. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken her watch.
B. The boy told the girl he didn’t break her watch.
C. The boy asked the girl he hadn’t broken her watch.
D. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken your watch.
11. The mother told her son ______ so impolitely.
A. not behaving B. not to behave C. did not behave D. not behave
12. She said she _________ collect it for me after work.
A. would B. did C. will D. had
13. He asked me where I ______________.
A. have studied B. study C. am studying D. studied
14. The man wanted to avoid __________ on security cameras.
A. to see B. being seen C. seeing D. to be seen
15. Peter said that he had lived in London four years ________ .
A. then B. ago C. before D. later
16. John asked me _______________ in English.
A. what does this word mean B. what that word means
C. what did this word mean D. what that word meant
17. The host asked her _______________ tea or coffee.
A. whether she liked B. that she liked
C. if she likes D. whether she like
18. My friend asked me who _______________ the piano in the sitting room.
A. was playing B. plays C. is playing D. has played
19. The teacher told his students _______________ laughing.
A. would stop B. to stop C. stop D. stopped
20. Mary asked me ________________.
A. whether I would watch the football match on TV the day before.
B. whether I watched the football match on TV the day before.
C. If I had watch the football match on TV the day before.
D. whether I had watched the football match on TV the day before.
21. He asked _______________ him some money.
A. her to lend B. her lending C. she has lent D. she lends
22. Jennifer asked me where _______________ the week before.
A. had I gone B. did I go C. I had gone D. was I going
23. Tom asked me ________.
A. if was I having a good time last year
C. if would I have a good time the year before
B. whether I had had a good time the year before
D. whether I have had a good time the year before
24. Do you know where _______?
A. he lives B. did he live C. does he live D. he live
25. She asked me __________ the seat ___________ or not
A. If / had occupied B. Whether / was occupied
C. If / has been occupied D. Whether / occupied
26. The policeman asked us ______________
A. had any of us seen the accident happen
C. Whether any of us had seen the accident happen
B. If had any of us seen the accident happen
D. that if any of us had seen the accident happen
27. I asked him ___________, but he said nothing
A. what the matter was B. what was the matter
C. the matter was what D. what’s the matter was
28. James___________ him up when the bus reached the square
A. told me wake B. asked me to wake
C. said me to wake D. requested me waking
29. Excuse me. Could you tell me___________ ?
A. what time is it B. what is the time
C. what time it is D. it is what time
30. We wonder___________ from his office after that scandal
A. why did he not resign B. why he did not resign
C. why he not resign D. why didn’t he resign
31. Jeff wanted to know ___________
A. that why were his friends laughing B. why were his friends laughing
C. why his friends were laughing D. the reason why his friends laughing
32. Mr. Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the ___________ day
A. previous B. following C. before D. last
33. She ___________ him whether he liked the steak she cooked
A. asks B. wondered C. wanted to know D. asked
34. His neighbors sometimes wondered ___________ he did for a living
A. why B. when C. where D. what
35. Could you please tell me ___________?
A. It is how far to the nearest bus stop B. how far is it to the nearest bus stop
C. how far to the nearest bus stop is it D. how far it is to the nearest bus stop
36. Marigold wondered ___________ Kevin and Ruth would be at the party
A. that B. whether C. if D. B& C
37. He asked me___________
A. How long I have studied English B. How long had I studied English
C. How long I had study English D. How long I had studied English
38. The passenger asked ___________ we landed
A. what B. when C. if D. why
39. She asked Nam what ___________ in that room.
A. he is doing B. he was doing C. was he doing D. she was doing
40. “I didn’t take your calculator”, Bob said to Mary .
EXERCISE 3: Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction.
1. Mrs. Emmanuelle told to Alice to give her a hand.
A B C D
2. John said the taxi driver to turn left at the first traffic lights.
A B C D
3. Mary ordered John if he could carry her suitcase, please.
A B C D
4. Johnson Nancy Lee asked me if would I like to have dinner with her.
A B C D
5. Hoa asked Lan whether did she like sports or not.
A B C D
6. Ba told to Tuan if he could ride his bicycle to school.
A B C D
7. Phong asked Peter whether he enjoys reading books or not.
A B C D
8. Mary promised her boy friend that she would expect to see him next Wednesday.
A B C D
9. A tourist asked how far was it from Ho Chi Minh City to Hue.
A B C D
10. He asked Lan how many people there are in her family.
A B C D
11. Minh’s friends asked him how long would he stay in Paris.
A B C D
12. She asked me if he wants to buy any second-hand books.
A B C D
13. He wanted to know Hong if would have time to play badminton regularly.
A B C D
14. My mother told me that I work very ha rd.
A B C D
15. He said they had a lift very often but it doesn’t work.
A B C D
16. The teacher asked me if I could answer this question.
A B C D
17. I asked his mother if he went to work by bus or not.
A B C D
18. He promised me he’ll come with you as soon as he was ready.
A B C D
19. My brother said he must to write some letters then.
A B C D
20. Peter asked me did not to stay up late and advised me to go to bed early.
A B C
RELATIVE CLAUSES
I/ Mệnh đề quan hệ là gì?
Mệnh đề quan hệ (còn gọi là mệnh đề tính từ)là mệnh đề phụ đứng sau một danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho
danh từ đó . Nó bắt đầu bằng các đại từ liên hệ (who, who which, whose, that) hoặc các trạng từ liên
hệ (where, when, why).
Danh từ đứng trước Chủ ngữ Tân ngữ Sở hữu cách
(Subject) (Object) (Possesive Case)
Người (person) Who/That Whom/That Whose
Vật (Thing) Which/That Which/That Of which/ whose
NOTES : Sự khác nhau giữa mệnh đề quan hệ xác định và mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định
Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định Mệnh đề quan hệ xácđịnh.
- Giữa nó và m.đề chính có dấu phẩy ngăn - Không có dấu phẩy
cách. - THAT ĐƯỢC DÙNG
- THAT không được dùng. - ĐƯỢC BỎ
- Không được bỏ đi từ liên hệ làm chức
năng tân ngữ (whom, which).
- THAT không được dùng sau giới từ.
- WHICH được dùng thay thế cho cả mệnh đề và đó là mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định. (có
dấu phẩy).
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. The street which leads to the school is very wide.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. The system which is used here is very successful.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
17. Mr Jackson, who teaches my son, is my neighbor.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
20. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
21. He was the second man who was killed in this way.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
22. Simon Bolivar, who was a great South American General, led the figh for idependence early in the
19th century
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
23. Here is the novel that she should read.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
24. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
25. The city which was destroyed during the has now been rebuilt
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
26. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
27. The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals (chat HH).
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
28. Kuala Lumpur, which is the capital city of Malaysia is a major trade center in Southeast Asia.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
29. An is the woman who is responsible for the error.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. The last person to leave the room must turn out the light.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. The air-hostess was the only person to survive the crash.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Jim was the first boy to reach the top.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. He was the first man to leave the burning building.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. We had a lake to swim in.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. Here is an applican form for you to fill in.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. I have some letters to type right now.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
IV/ Choose the best answers
1. Do you know the music ____ is being played on the radio?
A.who B. which C. That D. B & C are correct
2. This channel often shows the cartoons of ________ the children are very fond.
A. whom B. which C. That D. B & C are correct
3. The dress ____ she bought last week doesn’t fit her well.
A. whom B. which C. whose D. B & C are correct
4. She is the only one in the discussion____ to using nuclear power.
A. objects B. objected C. to object D. whom objects
5. Do you know a shop ___ sells good coffee? A. which B. that C. whose D. A & B are
correct
6. The teacher punished the student ____ was naughty. A. whom B. who C. which D. A & B
are correct
7. The old man ______ a black suit is a famous energy researcher.
A. to wear B. wearing C. who was wearing D. is wearing
8. The teacher notices the students ____ often come to class late.
A. that B. which C. who D. A & C are correct
9. The house in ____ I was born is for sale. A. which B. whom C. that D. A & C are cor-
rect
10. Johnny was the last applicant_________ for a position in that energy station.
A. to interview B. which is interviewed C. interviewing D. to be interviewed
11. Coal, _____ of energy in many countries, is a serious pollutant.
A. the main source B. is the main source C. being the main source D. that is the main
source
12. In the middle of the village, there is a well from ____ the villagers take water to drink.
A. that B. which C. whom D. A & B are correct
13. I must thank the people ____ I got the present from. A. who B. whom C. that D. All are
correct
14. We have a lot of important documents on energy to read.
A. that we have to read B. for reading C. we read D. which we read
15. The solar panel ________ on the roofs of the house can get enough energy for the whole family.
A. fixing B. to fix C. fixed D. that is fixing
16. My office, ____ is on the second floor, is small. A. that B. which C. who D. A & B are cor-
rect
17. I think we should use hydroelectric power, _______
A. that is clean and save B. to be clean and save C. which was clean and save D. which is clean
and save
18. She told me her address ____ I wrote down on a piece of paper.
(A. which; B. that; C. whose; D. A & B are correct)
19. Airplanes _______in the 20th century is one of the sources of pollution. (A. which invented; B. to in-
vent; c. invented; D. which is invented)
20. The sun, ____ is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light.
A. which B. that C. Who D. A & B are correct
21. Tom made a number of suggestions, most of ____ were very helpful.
A. them B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
22. Mary has three brothers, all of ____ are married.A. which B. them C. whom D. A and B are cor-
rect
23. Mr Pike has established a potential business ______ solar panels.
A. to sell B. selling C. sold D. which selling
24. The heat ______ from the sun is infinite. A. to release B. that is released C. release D.
releasing
25. We were given a lot of information, most of ____ was useless.
A. which B. it C. that D. All are correct
26. A survey on alternative sources of energy ____ out by those scientists will be reported to the public
next week. A. which carried B. carried C. which is carrying D. carrying
27. Neil Arstrong , the first person _____on the moon, reported that the surface was fine and powdery.
A. that set foot B. set foot C. setting foot D. to set foot
28. They left me at the bus stop_____they had met me the week before.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
29. Thanksgiving is the time_____ everyone eats turkey in America
A. at that time B. when C. that D. B and C are correct
30. Lan had a notebook, ______he wrote new words. A. when B. which C. in which D. in
that
31. The girl ___photo was in the local paper lives near my house.
A. who B. whose c. whom D. all are correct
32. What’s the name of the man _____?
A. whom Annie works B. that Annie works C. Annie works for D. for who Annie works
33. There are two players _______ everyone.
A. their skill impressed B. whom skill impressed C. whose skill impressed D. that
impressed skill
34. Patricia couldn’t find the notebook_________.
A. she wrote new words in B. that she wrote new words
C. in that she wrote new words D. she wrote new words in it
35. Which is the Southeast-Asia country ______the fastest?
A. whose economy is growing B. who growing economy
C. that is growing economy D. its economy is growing
36. The TV program______is repeated this evening .
A. we missed B. which miised C. we missed it D. that we missed it
37. He kept everyone waiting, _______made him rather unpopular.
A. who B. that C. which D. B and C are correct
38. Last Sunday I attended a party ____by one of my friends.
A. given B. giving C. which gave D. that giving
39. My grandfather is the oldest person in the village ____ a car.
A. drives B. driven C. to drive D. who driving
40. The old man ____next to me on the pier was muttering to himself.
A. was fishing B. fishing C. who fishing D. fished
41. The reason ____ I have continued to work for that company is the job security.
A. at which B. which C. why D. for that
42. The house _______ I grew up has just removated.
A. Where B. in which C. which D. A and B are correct
43. The od man and his two dogs _____were seriously burnt in the fire last week have gradually re-
covered.
A. Who B. that C. which D. all are correct
44. The woman ______hair is long and curly is the new secretary, Mrs Chan.
A. Who B. whom C. that D. whose
45. They asked me a lot of questions , _____ I couldn’t answer .
A. most of which B. of which most C. most of that D. of that most
46. That is the house in ______I used to live .
A. that B. which C. where D. there
47. The music ______ we listened last night was boring .
A. to which B. which to C. Ø D. A and C are correct
48. The man ______ I introduced you to last night is thoughtful .
A. whom B. that C. Ø D. all are correct
49. She couldn’t answer any question , _______made me surprised.
A. that B. it C. this D. which
50. It was The World Cup 2002 _______in Korea and Japan .
A. which was held B. that were held C. that was held D. that held
51. The house ______ in the storm has now been rebuilt .
A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed
52. Tom was the last ______the classroom yesterday .
A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves
53. Linda was the last student ______ at the oral exam .
A. to be asked B. asking C. asks D. to ask
54. Travelling o holiday, _____I love to do, can be very expensive.
A. which B. when C. that D. a and B are correct
55. My favourite month is always February _____we celebrate Valentine’s Day and Presidents’Day.
A. which B. where C. why D. when
GIỚI TỪ
* IN ( trong): CHỈ NƠI CHỐN
- Chỉ một người hoặc một vật ỡ trong một nơi nào đó.
+ in a box / room / building / park / garden / bag / pocket / kitchen / cinema / restaurant / book /
newspaper / picture / world / line.....
EX: My mother is cooking in the kitchen.
- Với danh từ không có mạo từ để diển tả một người đang ở tại đó: in bed / hospital / prison...
EX: Tom hasn't got up yet . He's still in bed
- Trước đất nước, thành phố, phương hướng.
+ in Vietnam / England / France / Hanoi / London / the east / west / south/north.
EX: Ho Chi Minh City is in the south of Vietnam.
* IN: CHỈ THỜI GIAN
- Để chỉ buổi trong ngày nói chung, tháng, năm, mùa, thập niên, thế kỷ, thiên niên kỷ
+ in the morning / afternoon / evening, in February, in 1999, in(the) spring / summer / autumn /
winter / in the 1990s, in the 21st century, in the 3rd millennium.
- Trong một số cụm tử để chỉ thời gian trong tương lai.
+ in a few minutes( trong một vài phút nữa)
+in an hour( trong một giờ)
EX: Daisy has gone away. She'll be back in a week.
- in the end: cuối cùng
in time: kịp lúc.
On Time ( đúng giờ)
- Chỉ vị trí bên trên và tiếp xúc với bề mặt của một vật gì đó.
+ on the door / floor / wall / ceilling / river / beach... on / in the street, on a page...
EX: I sat on the beach.
+ on + tên đường
- Với phương tiện đi lại cộng cộng hoặc cá nhân( xe đạp, hon đa).
+ on a bus / train / ship / plane / bycicle / horse...
EX: There were too many people on the bus.
Mary passed me on her bycicle.
ON FOOT: ĐI BỘ
* ON: CHỈ THỜI GIAN
- Để chỉ thứ trong tuần, ngày trong tháng:
on Monday, on 5th March, on this / that day
EX: I was born on 27th June, 1983.
- Để chỉ buổi trong ngày cụ thể hoặc một ngày cụ thể.
+ on Friday morning / Christmas Day / New Year's Day / my birthday...
Between………and……….: ở giữa
From…………to…………….: từ đến
Far from: xa với
Different from: khác với
In front of: phía trước
Behind: phía sau
Near: gần
Next to: kế bên
By+ phương tiện( by bus)
Famous for: nổi tiếng
Look for: tìm kiến
Look at: nhìn
Look after: chăm sóc
Like=enjoy=love+ Ving: thích=be interested in=fond of= keen on+Ving
For lunch/dinner/breakfast
What do you eat/have for lunch/dinner/breakfast
Giới từ in
To beliveve in st/sb: tin tưởng cái gì / vào ai
To delight in st: hồ hởi về cái gì
To employ in st: sử dụng về cái gì
To encourage sb in st:cổ vũ khích lệ ai làm cái gì
To discourage sb in st: làm ai nản lòng
To be engaged in st: tham dự ,lao vào cuộc
To be experienced in st: có kinh nghiệm về cái gì
To help sb in st: giúp ai việc gì
To include st in st: gộp cái gì vào cái gì
To indulge in st: chìm đắm trong cái gì
To instruct sb in st: chỉ thị ai việc gì
To be interested in st /doing st: quan tâm cái gì /việc gì
To invest st in st: đầu tư cái gì vào cái gì
To involed in st: dính lứu vào cái gì
To persist in st: kiên trì trong cái gì
To share in st: chia sẻ cái gì
To share st with sb in st:chia sẻ cái gì với ai
To be deficient in st: thiếu hụt cái gì
To be fortunate in st: may mắn trong cái gì
To be honest in st /sb: trung thực với cái gì
To be enter in st: tham dự vào cái gì
To be weak in st: yếu trong cái gì
Giới từ on
To be dependence on st/sb:lệ thuộc vào cái gì /vào ai
To be intent on st: tập trung tư tưởng vào cái gì
To be keen on st: mê cái gì
How +adj+S+be
Go straight along Main Street, then turn right at the stop sign.
OK. Go straight ahead. Take the first street on the right. The supermarket is
in front of you
Viết lại câu chuyển đổi thì Quá Khứ Đơn-Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành
=> She has played/ has been playing the piano for 5 years.
=> I have never read a more interesting novel than this (one/ novel)
Notes: Trong cấu trúc So... that: vế sau that là mệnh đề mới nên cần có thêm
O sau V nên ta có reach it và follow him, trong khi đó ở cấu trúc "too" thì
không, các em hết sức lưu ý.
Although: mặc dù
10. Although/ Though/ Even though + S+V
=> Despite / In spite of+ Noun/gerund (Ving)
=> Despite/ in spite of the fact that S+ V,....
Ví dụ: Although they don’t have money, they still live happily.
=> In spite of the fact that they don’t have money, they still live happily.
- Dặn dò:
S + remember + to do Sth
=> S + don’t forget + to do Sth
=> S remind Sb to do Sth
She said to all of us: "Remember to submit the report by this Thursday"
Cảm ơn:
Thank Sb for Ving/ N
"Thank you for helping me finish this project " he said to us.
- Xin lỗi:
S apologized to sb for Ving
"Sorry, I broke your vase" he said to his mother.
Đe dọa:
S+ threatened (sb)+to V/ not to V :
He said " I will kill you if you don’t do that "-
Long-length
Wide-width
Tall/high-height
Deep-depth
Broad-breadth
Heavy-weight
I.Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. “ Why don’t you put better lock on the door,Barbara”? said John
=> John suggested..................................................................................................
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
=> Despite his........................................................................................................
3. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first............................................................................................
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans...............................................................................................................
5. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You..................................................................................................................
6. “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know........................................................................
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was.................................................................
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing................................................................................
9. You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you.................................................................
10. “ Can I borrow your typewriter,Janet”? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if.......................................................................
11. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has..............................................................................
12. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don’t know...............................................................................
13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn’t............................................................................
14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The owner.....................................................................................
15. We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we.................................................................................................
16. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too..................................................................................
17. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
=> I............................................................................................
18. I’m always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling........................................................................................................
19. He couldn’t afford to buy the car.
=> The car...........................................................................................................
20. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked.
=> He suggested......................................
21. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of............................................................................................
22. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party.
=> I wish.........................
23. They haven’t cleaned the streets this week.
=> The streets................
24. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.
=> Apple are not...................
25. I advice you to put your money in the bank.
=> You’d........................
26. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
=> It is such.........................................
27. I’ll pick the children up if you like.
=> Would you.....................................
28. He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late.
=> He was annoyed...............................
29. Tom is the most industrious pupil.
=> No other pupil.................
30. She isn’t accustomed to life in London
=> She’s not used to.......................
31. “Don’t forget to phone the office,”she told him.
=> She reminded...................
32. I’m afraid I haven’t got time to listen to you.
=> I wish.........................
33. The police has just released John.
=> John..........................................................................................................
34. I couldn’t hear them because they were speaking too softly.
=> They were speaking.........
35. We spent 5 hours getting to London.
=> It took........
36. I get to work in 20 minutes.
=> It ..................
37. It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday.
=> This work........
38. It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice.
=> I wish...............
39. The bread is so tale we can’t eat it.
=> The bread isn’t..........
40. Who does this bag belong to?
=> Whose........
41. My boyfriend is very short-tempered.
=> My boyfriend loses..........
42. You can use it as long as you like, and it won’t wear out.
=> No matter........ ............................................................................................
43. If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home.
=> Get.....................................................................................................
44. How have you been getting on with your enquiries?
=> How much............
45. I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it.
=> I needn’t.........
46. The trains couldn’t run because of the snow.
=> The snow………………………………………………………………
47. I didn’t arrived in time to see him.
=> I wasn’t early………………………………………………………….
48. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.
=> I apologize……………………………………………………………..
49. She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train.
=> If……………………………………………………………………….
50. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.
=> No one…………………………………………………………………
51. I haven’t seen that man here before.
=> It’s……………………………………………………………………..
52. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.
=> The furniture was too………………………………………………….
53. The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money.
=> The bank manager……………………………………………………..
54. Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen.
=> Tom has………………………………………………………………..
55. She had never been so unhappy before.
=> She was unhappier……………………………………………………..
56. It was so late that nothing could be done.
=> It was too……………………………………………………………...
57. He left school and then joined the army.
=> After …………………………………………………………………
58. The leak was repaired by the plumber this morning.
=> The plumber …………………………………………………………..
59.This flower is very beautiful!
=> How …………………………………………………………………!
60. Somebody stole his watch yesterday.
=> His watch ……………………………………………………………...
61. The last time she had a swim was five years ago.
=> She hasn't ………………………………………………………………
62. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o’clock the following morning.
=> “Please………………………………………………………………...
63. They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again.
=> The date……………………………………………………………….
64. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.
=> We are going ………………………………………………………….
65. The bus take s longer than the train.
=> The train……………………………………………………………….
66. John has not had his hair cut for over six months.
=> It is……………………………………………………………………..
67. Maria says she’d like to have been put in a higher class.
=> Maria wishes…………………………………………………………..
68. Would you like me to finish the work tonight?
=> I’ll……………………………………………………………………...
69. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches.
=> In……………………………………………………………………….
70. My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station.
=> If my husband…………………………………………………………..
71. “I don’t think John will come”, said Bill
=> Bill doubted……………………………………………………………..
72. The postman was bitten by our dog.
=> Our dog………………………………………………………………….
73. We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
=> The fog prevented……………………………………………………….
74. Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the car.
=> In spite…………………………………………………………………..
75. The cake was so hard so I couldn’t cat it.
=> It was…………………………………………………………………….
76. We didn’t go because it rained.
=> If it hadn’t………………………………………………………………..
77. I can’t cook as well as my mother does.
=> My mother………………………………………………………………...
78. I don’t suppose you have change for a pound, do you?
=> Do you happen……………………………………………………………
79. He failed to win the race.
=> He didn’t………………………………………………………………….
80. Mary rang hours and hour ago.
=> It’s hours………………………………………………………………….
81. I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night.
=> I wish……………………………………………………………………..
82. She asked Michael how she liked her new dress.
=> “How……………………………………………………………………..
83. A train leaves at 8 o’clock every morning.
=> There is…………………………………………………………………..
84. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice.
=> It…………………………………………………………………………
85. I would like you t help me to put the chairs away.
=> Do you mind…………………………………………………………….
86. The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor.
=> Unless……………………………………………………………………
87. He would prefer you to pay him immediately.
=> He’d rather………………………………………………………………
88. The water was so cold that the children couldn’t swim in it.
=> The water was not.....................................................................................
89. Somebody repaired her car yesterday.
=> She............................................................................................................
90. You must see the manager tomorrow morning.
=> You’ve.......................................................................................................
91. There was never any answers when we rang.
=> Every.........................................................................................................
92. That’s an insulting name to use for him.
=> Don’t call..................................................................................................
93. John asked if it was the blue one or the green she wanted.
=> Which........................................................................................................
94. She liked Paris very little, and Rome less.
=> She thought Rome.....................................................................................
95. I can meet you if you arrive before eleven.
=> So..............................................................................................................
96. They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight.
=> All the prisoners........................................................................................
97. I’ve warned you not go to near that dog.
=> I’ve warned you about..............................................................................
98. No, please don’t tell him.
=> I’d rather....................................................................................................
99. Why don’t asked her yourself?
=> I suggest..........................................................................................................
II.Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1.Peter is too young to see the horror film.
Peter is not …………………………………………………
2.Remember to turn off the light before going out.
Don’t …………………………………………………
3. That girl is very intelligent.
What …………………………………………………
4. I intend to come over to pick you up.
I am…………………………………………………
5. Hoa is older then Nien.
Nien…………………………………………………
6. Her hair is long and black.
She has …………………………………………………
7. The theater is near Hoa’s house.
The theater isn’t …………………………………………………
8. Alexander G.Bell invented the telephone.
A lexander G.Bell was …………………………………………………
9. I’ll phone you tomorrow evening.
I’ll make …………………………………………………
10. How about going to the movie tonight.
Let’s …………………………………………………
11. I live on a farm once, but I don’t any more.
I used …………………………………………………
12. Mark is too young to ride his bike to school.
Mark isn’t…………………………………………………
13. Nga enjoys listening to traditional stories.
Nga is …………………………………………………
14. Let’s meet at the cafe corner.
Bao suggested …………………………………………………
15.Sao mai theater is near Hoa’s house.
Sao Mai movie theater is not ……………………………………
16. “Try your best to improve your pronounciation, Tim,”Miss jacson said.
Miss Jackson asked …………………………………………………
17. I learn English so that I can communicate with foreigners.
I learn English so as to …………………………………………………
18. “Don’t make so much noise,” My father said.
My father told …………………………………………………
19. They are good teacher at maths.
They teach …………………………………………………
20. He actively participates in out door activities.
He is …………………………………………………
21. “You should practice speaking English every day,” said my teacher.
My teacher said …………………………………………………
22. We itend to join in an Enlish club.
We are …………………………………………………
23. The word is so dificult that we can’t spell it.
It’s such …………………………………………………
24. It’s necessary tio revise new words regularly.
You …………………………………………………
25. The film’s ending is dramatic.
The film …………………………………………………
26. The last time we saw her was on Christmas day.
We haven’t …………………………………………………
27. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
This is …………………………………………………
28. It stared raining an hour ago.
It has …………………………………………………
29. We haven’t visited my grandparents for two months.
The last time…………………………………………………
30. I have stuied English for three years.
I began …………………………………………………
31. My brother hasn’t seen his best friend for nearly five years.
It’s …………………………………………………
32. When did you start learning English?
How long …………………………………………………
33. Jane is as tall as her older sister.
Jane is the same …………………………………………………
34. These houses are not as large as those houses.
Those houses are …………………………………………………
35. Your backpack is not the same as mine.
My backpack is …………………………………………………
36. The last time I saw him was in 1985.
I haven’t …………………………………………………
37. When did you begin to learn English?
How long …………………………………………………?
38. Are you and Jane the same age?
Are you as …………………………………………………?
39. I expected my friends to arrive at 4 0’clock, but they arrived at 2.30.
My friends …………………………………………………
40. “Don’t walk on the grass,” The gardener said to us.
The gardener …………………………………………………
41. May I turn off the teelevision?
Would you …………………………………………………?
42. Please turn the music down.
Do you …………………………………………………?
43. Is it all right if I use your phone?
Do you …………………………………………………?
44. Would you mind fiil in this form?
Could you …………………………………………………?
45. Do you want to come for diiner tonight?
Would you …………………………………………………?
46. Traveling around Viet Nam is very interesting.
It …………………………………………………
47. Will you permit me to use your didtionary?
I hope you don’t mind …………………………………………………
48. The girls who are playing chess are Nga and Hoa.
The girls …………………………………………………
49. The paintings that were stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet.
The paintings …………………………………………………
50. Why don’t you go to Ben Thanh Market?
How about …………………………………………………?
51. Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese.
This letter …………………………………………………
52. Traveling around the city in a day is impossible.
It …………………………………………………
53. Is it all right if I take a photograph?
Would you mind …………………………………………………?
54. “Shut the door, but don’t lock it,” she said to us..
She asked …………………………………………………
55. Air travel is faster than any other kinds of transport.
Air travel is the …………………………………………………
56. I haven’t seen each other for over two years.
The last time …………………………………………………
57. I would like you to help me move this table.
Do you mind …………………………………………………?
58. The water ws so cold that the children could not swim in it.
The water was not …………………………………………………
59. Mai keep leaving her pen at home.
Mai is …………………………………………………
60. She is not only a teacher, she is also a singer.
Not only …………………………………………………
61. Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem in 1823.
The poem …………………………………………………
62. Christmas cards should be sent a week before christmas Day.
You …………………………………………………
63.“We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children.
The children said …………………………………………………
64. Nobody has used this machine for years.
This machine …………………………………………………
65. Roses can’t possibly grow in such poor ground.
It is impossible …………………………………………………
66. They use recycled plastic to make toys and utensils.
Recycled …………………………………………………
67. She said to me, “Turn off all the lights when you go out.”
She …………………………………………………
68. The last time I played tennis was in 1990.
I haven’t …………………………………………………
69. “I’ll give you my phone number so that you can call me” Jane said to me.
Jane told …………………………………………………
70.Please don’t smoke in the kitchen.
would you mind …………………………………………………?
71.Is it all right if I take some photographs?
would you mind …………………………………………………?
72. Nobody has used this room for years.
This room …………………………………………………
73. It is two months since I saw her.
I haven’t …………………………………………………
74. Tax free goods can be bought before you get on the plane.
You …………………………………………………
75. The repairman is going to repair my car next week.
We are going to have…………………………………………………
76. “We like this place”, The tourists said.
The tourists said …………………………………………………
77. It was such an interesting film that we watched it several times.
The film …………………………………………………
78.” Where are you going next weekend?”, Ann said to Hanh.
Ann asked …………………………………………………
79. We strated living here fifteen years ago.
We have …………………………………………………
80. The last time she visted me was five monhs ago.
She hasn’t …………………………………………………
81. I last wrote to my ucle n July.
I haven’t …………………………………………………
82. It’s long time since we became close friends.
We have …………………………………………………
83. Minh began to collect stamps in 2000.
Minh has …………………………………………………
84. It’s three years since I last spoke to her.
I haven’t …………………………………………………
85. Tam doesn’t type as fast as she used to.
Tam used …………………………………………………
86. “Please turn down the radio for me,” said my father
My father asked …………………………………………………
87. Nhung will be fifteen next week.
It is Nhung’s …………………………………………………
88. How long it it since you used the car?
When …………………………………………………
89. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
It’s …………………………………………………
90. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
The time machine …………………………………………………
91. He has delighted to receive his aunt’s letter.
He was delighted that his …………………………………………………
92. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
People …………………………………………………
93.I’m very sad that I wasn’t accepted in that group.
I’m very sad not …………………………………………………
94. This is the best computer I have ever used.
I have never …………………………………………………
95. He hasn’t chatted with his classmates through the internet for ages.
It’s ages …………………………………………………
96. Trung’s parents gave him a microcomputer on his birthday.
Trung …………………………………………………
97. He has never played a computer game before
This is …………………………………………………
98. We haven’t seen her since we left university.
The last time …………………………………………………