Ta7 1
Ta7 1
Ta7 1
Từ chỉ số lượng:
a lot of + N đếm được và không đếm được
lots of + N đếm được và không đếm được
many + N danh từ đếm được số nhiều
much + N không đếm được
Ex: She has lots of / many books.
There is a lot of / much water in the glass.
2. Câu so sánh:
a. So sánh hơn:
Tính từ ngắn: S + be + adj + er + than..... I am taller than Tuan.
Tính từ dài: S + be + more + adj + than.... My school is more beautiful than
your school.
b. So sánh nhất:
Tính từ ngắn: S + be + the + adj + est..... He is the tallest in his class.
Tính từ dài: S + be + the most + adj.... My school is the most beautiful.
c. Một số từ so sánh bất qui tắc:
good / well better the best
bad worse the worst
3. Từ nghi vấn:
what: cái gì
where: ở đâu
who: ai
why: tại sao
when: khi nào
how: như thế nào
how much: giá bao nhiêu
how often: hỏi tần suất
how long: bao lâu
how far: bao xa
what time: mấy giờ
how much + N: không đếm được có bao nhiêu
how many + N: đếm được số nhiều có bao nhiêu
Ex: ______________ do you learn English? - Twice a week.
_______________ have you learn English? – For two years.
_______________ is it from your house to your school? – It's 3 km
________________ are you? – I'm fine. Thanks.
______________ is your mother? – She is forty.
______________ do you go to the market? – To buy some food.
_______________ is a pen? – it's 3,000 dong.
_______________ chairs are there in the class? – There are twenty.
_______________ do you get up? – At 6 a.m
4. Thì
Thì Cách dùng Dấu hiệu Ví dụ
SIMPLE PRESENT
(Hiện tại đơn)
- To be: thì, là, ở
- always, usually,
KĐ: S + am / is / are - chỉ một thói
often, sometimes, - She often gets up
PĐ: S + am / is / are + not quen ở hiện
seldom, rarely (ít at 6 am.
NV: Am / Is / Are + S …? tại
khi), seldom (hiếm - The sun rises in
- Động từ thường: - chỉ một sự
khi), every, the east. (Mặt trời
KĐ: S + V1 / V(s/es) thật, một chân
once (một mọc ở hướng Đông)
PĐ: S + don’t/ doesn’t + lí.
lần), twice (hai lần)
V1
NV: Do / Does + S + V1
…?
PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
- at the moment,
(Hiện tại tiếp diễn)
now, right now, at - Now, we are
KĐ: S + am / is / are + V- - hành động
present learning English.
ing đang diễn ra ở
- Look! Nhìn kìa - She is cooking at
PĐ: S + am / is / are + not hiện tại.
- Listen! Lắng nghe the moment.
+ V-ing
kìa
NV: Am / Is /Are + S + V-
ing?
SIMPLE PAST - hành động - yesterday, last - She went to
(Quá khứ đơn) xảy ra và week, last month, … London last year.
- To be: chấm dứt ago, in 1990, in the - Yesterday,
KĐ: I / He / She / It + was trong quá past, … he walked to school.
You / We / They + were khứ.
PĐ: S + wasn’t / weren’t
NV: Was / were + S …?
- Động từ thường:
KĐ: S + V2 / V-ed
PĐ: S + didn’t + V1
NV: Did + S + V1 ….?
SIMPLE FUTURE
(Tương lai đơn)
KĐ: S + will / shall + V1
- hành động - tomorrow (ngày - He will come back
I will = I’ll
sẽ xảy ra mai), next, in 2015, tomorrow.
PĐ: S + will / shall + not +
trong tương tonight (tối - We won’t go to
V1
lai nay), soon (sớm) …. school next Sunday.
(won’t / shan’t + V1)
NV: Will / Shall + S + V1
…?
* Một số động từ bất qui tắc khi chia quá khứ đơn:
Nguyên
Quá khứ Nghĩa
mẫu
- be - was / were - thì, là, ở
- go - went - đi
- do - did - làm
- have - had - có
- see - saw - nhìn thấy
- give - gave - cho
- take - took - lấy
- teach - taught - dạy
- eat - ate - eaten
- send - sent - gửi
- teach - taught - dạy
- think - thought - nghĩ
- buy - bought - mua
- cut - cut - cắt, chặt
- make - made - làm
- drink - drank - uống
- get - got - có, lấy
- put - put - đặt, để
- tell - told - kể, bảo
- lttle - less - ít hơn
5. Số thứ tự:
- first - eleventh - twenty-first
- second - twelfth - twenty-second
- third - thirteenth - twenty-third
- fourth - fourteenth - twenty-fourth
- fifth - fifteenth - twenty-fifth
- sixth - sixteen - ……………
- seventh - seventeenth - …………..
- eighth - eighteenth - …………..
- ninth - nineteenth - …………..
- tenth - twentieth - thirtieth
6. Câu cảm thán:
- What + a / an + adj + N!
Ex: What a beautiful house!
What an expensive car!
7. Giới từ
* chỉ nơi chốn:
- on - next to
- in (tỉnh, thành phố) - behind
- under - in front of
- near (gần) - beside (bên cạnh)
- to the left / the right of - between
- on the left (bên trái) - on the right (bên phải)
- at the back of (ở cuối …) - opposite
- on + tên đường
- at + số nhà, tên đường
* chỉ thời gian:
- at + giờ - in + tháng, mùa, năm
- on + thứ, ngày - from …to
- after (sau khi) - before (trước khi)
Ex: at 6 o’clock
in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening
in August, in the autumn, in 2012
on Sunday, on 20th July
from Monday to Saturday
* chỉ phương tiện giao thông: by; on
Ex: by car; by train, by plane
on foot.
8. Câu đề nghị:
- Let’s
- Should we + V1 …
- Would you like to
- Why don't you
- What about / How about + V-ing ...?
Ex: What about watching TV?
Câu trả lời: - Good idea. / Great (tuyệt) / OK / - I’d love to.
- I’m sorry, I can’t.
Ex: Let’s go to the cinema.
Should we play football?
Would you like to go swimming?
9. Lời hướng dẫn (chỉ đường):
- Could you please show me / tell me the way to the ….., please?
- Could you tell me how to get to the ….?
- go straight (ahead) đi thẳng
- turn right / turn left quẹo phải / quẹo trái
- take the first / second street on the right / on the left quẹo phải / trái ở con đường thứ
nhất / thứ hai
Ex: - Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the supermarket, please?
- OK. Go straight ahead. Take the first street on the right. The supermarket is in
front of you
10. Hỏi giờ: What time is it?
What’s the time?
Do you have the time?
- Giờ đúng: It’s + giờ + phút
- Giờ hơn: It’s + phút + past + giờ hoặc It’s + giờ + phút
- Giờ kém: It’s + phút + to + giờ hoặc It’s + giờ + phút
11. Mất bao lâu để làm gì:
How long does it take + (O) + to V => It takes + (O) + thời gian + to V…
Ex: How long does it take you to do this homework?
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12. Hỏi về khoảng cách:
How far is it from ………………to ……………? => It’s about + khoảng cách
13. Cách nói ngày tháng: Tháng + ngày
Hoặc the + ngày + of + tháng
Ex: May 8th
the 8th of May
14. Have fun + V_ing: Làm việc gì một cách vui vẻ
15. Hỏi giá tiền: How much + is / are + S ? => S + is / are + giá tiền
How much + do /does + S + cost ? => S + cost(s) + giá tiền
16. Tính từ kép:
Số đếm - N(đếm được số ít)
- 15-minute break (có dấu gạch nối và không có S)
17. Lời khuyên:
- S + should / shouldn’t
- S + ought to + V1
- S + must
B. Bài tập
I. Điền giới từ phù hợp:
1/ Do you go...... school............ foot or..........bike?
2/ My house is....... Le Loi Street, her house is......... 9 Le Lai Street.
3/ We are living......... our parents........... Quang Ngai town.
4/ I'm................ class 7A.
5/ Dictionaries are........ the shelves...... the left.......... the room.
6/ She is interested........ literature, but we are fond........... Math.
7/ My birthday is................ May first.
8/ Is Lan's birthday................ March.
9/ Yen has Math and Music................ Monday.
10/ Tom is good................ physics.
11/ What do you often do................ recess?
12/ Tom lives............ the city, but Mary lives................ on a farm.
B / READING (3,5pts):
I. Read and complete the passage with the words in the box (1,5 pts):
Popular - small - pair - to - are – strongest – free
Today, badminton becomes a very (0) ……popular……… sports activity. It spreads
quickly from the city (1 )… ……….. the countryside. People need only a (2) ……….
……. of rackets, a shuttlecock, a net and a (3) ………………… piece of land to play the
game. Two or four players hit the shuttlecock over the net with their rackets. People can
play badminton in their (4) ………………….time or in a competition. Now, there (5)
………………. many badminton competitions and even a World Cup. One of the (6)
………………………… countries in badminton is Indonesia.
*) Notes: Racket: vợt, Net: Lưới
C. WRITING
Join the two sentences using the word in brackets.
1. Glenne Close hasn’t won a single Oscar. She has been nominated six times, (although)
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2. Brian Stone is a famous singer. He can’t sing folk song. (despite)
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3. Some people said the film was terrible. I found it quite gripping. (Though)
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4. It was a horror film. It wasn’t frightening at all. (in spite of)
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5. The movie was a box-office failure. It had an all-star cast. (even though)
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6. The film had good reviews. It was entirely ignored by awards bodies. (despite)
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