CCASBCM156
CCASBCM156
CCASBCM156
SHOPPING”
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT
BACHELOR OF COMMERCE
Submitted by
HRIDHYA V.V
(CCASBCM156)
Under the supervision of
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
MARCH 2021
CHRIST COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), IRINJALAKUDA
CALICUT UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project report entitled “A STUDY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
TOWARDS ONLINE SHOPPING” is a bonafide record of project done by HRIDHYA V.V,
Reg. No. CCASBCM156, under my guidance and supervision in partial fulfillment of the
requirement for the award of the degree of BACHELOR OF COMMERCE and it has not
previously formed the basis for any Degree, Diploma and Associate ship or Fellowship.
I, HRIDHYA V.V, hereby declare that the project work entitled “A STUDY ON
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS ONLINE SHOPPING” is a record of
Independent and bonfire project work carried out by me under the supervision and guidance of
Prof. BABY JOHN C.L., Department of Commerce, Christ College, Irinjalakuda.
The information and data given in the report is authentic to the best of my knowledge. The report
has not been previously submitted for the award of any Degree, Diploma, Associate ship or other
similar title of any other university or institute.
Date: CCASBCM156
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to take the opportunity to express my sincere gratitude to all people who have
helped me with sound advice and able guidance.
Above all, I express my eternal gratitude to the Lord Almighty under whose divine
guidance; I have been able to complete this work successfully.
I would like to express my sincere obligation to Rev.Dr. Jolly Andrews, Principal-in- Charge,
Christ college Irinjalakuda for providing various facilities.
I am thankful to Prof. K.J.Joseph, Co-ordinator of B.Com (Finance), for providing proper help
and encouragement in the preparation of this report.
I am thankful to Ms. Smitha Antony, Class teacher for her cordial support, valuable information
and guidance, which helped me in completing this task through various stages.
I express my sincere gratitude to Prof. Baby John C.L., whose guidance and support
throughout the training period helped me to complete this work successfully.
I would like to express my gratitude to all the faculties of the Department for their interest
and cooperation in this regard.
I extend my hearty gratitude to the librarian and other library staffs of my college for their
wholehearted cooperation.
I express my sincere thanks to my friends and family for their support in completing this report
successfully.
TABLES OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES
CONCEPTUAL REVIEW
CHAPTER 3 6–8
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ANNEXURE
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE
TITLE PAGE
NO:
NO:
Table showing gender of respondents
4.1 9
4.17 25
Table showing the importance of price in online
shopping
4.18 26
Table showing difference between the expectation and
the real product would influence satisfaction
4.19 27
Table showing that the personal information is kept
confidential when buying products online
4.20 28
Table showing online shopping had a reasonable
return and exchange policy.
4.21 29
Table showing websites layout helps in searching the
products easily
FIGURE
TITLE PAGE
NO:
NO:
Chart showing gender of respondents
4.1 9
4.17 25
Chart showing the importance of price in online
shopping
4.18 26
Chart showing difference between the expectation and
the real product would influence satisfaction
4.19 27
Chart showing that the personal information is kept
confidential when buying products online
4.20 28
Chart showing online shopping had a reasonable
return and exchange policy.
4.21 29
Chart showing websites layout helps in searching the
products easily
Online shopping has become a popular method for purchasing and selling goods due to
many reasons. Because of the busy schedule of people, they face the problem of time
management. As a solution for that problem, people tend to use online shopping, because of
limited time; consumers have ability to get complete information about the product which
they plan to purchase, and they can review variety of products and can choose most
compatible item from them. There are no domestic or international barriers in the online
shopping. Therefore, people can purchase and consume not only domestic product but also
product from foreign countries.
As the internet is truly a worldwide phenomenon. The number of internet users have grown,
this growth and diverse internet population means the people having diverse taste and
purposes are now going to web for information and to buy products and services. Now days
internet is not just another medium to get in touch with customers, but it is an important
channel to find potential customers as well as channel to continue relationship with existing
customers. Essentially, the idea of online shopping is to lead customers to a convenient way
of shopping, customers will be able to save their time and money, plus retrieve all the product
information with just few clicks in a few minutes, plus purchasing can be made anywhere,
anytime according to their preferences.
1
Statement of problem
Online marketing has gained a lot of importance in present marketing conditions. But
along with its vital growth the number of scamps, fraudulent practices and cheating also has
increased. Such cheating activities have created fear in the minds of customers and also an
adverse impact in the attitude of consumers towards online purchase. The problem area of the
survey is consumer’s satisfaction and attitudes towards online shopping will determine the
factors that influence customers to shop online and those factors will help the marketers to
formulate dare strategies towards online marketing.
Scope of study
Objectives
To find out the satisfaction level of the customers for online purchase.
To analysis features that consumers expect at an online shopping.
To analysis socio economic background of customer.
2
Background of the study
Nowadays, people cannot think about their life without online shopping. This online
shopping has become successful due to digitalization of the business. It has been seen that
the business of the retail market has been expanded by online shopping. Before
implementing electronic commerce in the business, the companies need to design their
own websites. Online shopping is a very essential requirement for the retail business. It
has been evident that most of the retail companies have brought innovation in their
business by implementing online shopping. Recently several retail companies have made
the website for online shopping. Online shopping is a unique process of shopping by
which people can purchase the products within a very short time. Online shopping is very
convenient, and it is one of the biggest parts of any business. This convenience quality of
online shopping makes the customers more comfortable. The customers can avoid
waiting for a long time in the queue due to the facility of online shopping. Online
shopping is the process where the customers can purchase their products and oppositely
the company can attract more customers. The companies maintain customer satisfaction
by seeking the feedback of the customers asking some questions to the customers and
analyzing the online comments. These all strategies can be maintained through online. It
has been seen that maximum company have implemented the strategy of giving a rating
according to the quality of the products, or the according to the online services which are
provided by the company through their websites. By the ratings of the customers, the
company can evaluate their online performances. Some customers also give some
comments on the company’s websites regarding the products, online performances and
3
many more.
Online shopping has brought great success in the business of retail companies. If the
customers do not like any particular brand' product then they can go for another option
without wasting any time. The purchased products are also delivered to the customers'
door by the company and it is one of the biggest facilities of online shopping. Thus, it can
be stated that online shopping imparts a great impact on customer engagement and
4
Customer satisfaction models
Customer satisfaction model link People and performance and assesses the impact of
This model states that to achieve Customer Satisfaction, retails should exceed expectation
of customers in terms of product, its value and quality. Further it states to group the
satisfied customer to create a market. And use scale economics and market clout methods
Satisfaction – Introduction-
Nowadays, retail business is focusing to maintain the existing customer rather than
creating the new base since customer loyalty is more beneficial for the business. And
customer loyalty depends on the customer’s impression regarding the product and its
5
quality.
Kano model was first published in 1984 in an article by Professor Kano. Kano model
provides a method to understand the customer needs, which in turn can be used to create
or alter the product and thus help in satisfying the customers. Kano model provides
answers to questions like to provide customer satisfaction which services and what kind of
Basic factors- Basic factors are considered as prerequisites by customers. If these basic
factors are not fulfilled it causes dissatisfaction to the customers but the mere fulfilment
of these does not cause satisfaction in customers. This attribute is taken for granted by the
customers.
Customer is happy and satisfied is the performance is high and customers are
6
7
8
Excitement factors- The Excitement factor excites the customers and make them
delightful. This factor generally satisfies the customers by exciting them with offers but if
this factor is unavailable it does not cause any dissatisfaction in the customers.
There are three more attributes to Kano’s Satisfaction model, but customers are
unaffected by those. These attributes are Reverse attribute, Indifferent attribute and
questionable attribute
9
History of online shopping
The first secure retail transaction over the web was either by net market or internet shopping
network in 1994. Immediately after, amazon.com launched its online shopping site in 1995 and
eBay was also introduced in1995. The growth of the internet as a secure shopping channel has
developed since 1994, were among the pioneering retail categories which fuelled the growth of
online shopping. Researchers found that having products that are appropriate for e- commerce as a
key indicator of internet success. Many of these products did well as they are generic products
which shoppers didn’t need to touch and feel in order to buy but also importantly in the early days
there were few shoppers online and they were from a narrow segment.
Electronic commerce is popularly known as e-commerce. An e- commerce business model
“enables a firm/individual to conduct business over an electronic network, typically the internet”.
The biggest advantage of an e- commerce is that the size of the market gets enlarged. Hence the
business gets bigger and the consumers have better access to quality products and services. The
consumer and seller or service provider interaction gets better and efficient.
Factors affecting customer satisfaction
Accessibility: You need to ensure that customer is able to find and access your product and
services efficiently without barrier and friction.
Navigation: Navigating and browsing your store should be a straight forward and simple
process. This includes providing users who know what they want with an effective keyword
search.
Page load and speed: Its simple rule the faster your website loads, the happier your visitors.
Language: Speaking of your customer in their preferences language is pivotal for your
business. More than 50% of customer won’t make a purchase if information about a
product isn’t available in their language.
Personalized: By personalizing the experience and sharing the right contact, at the right time
with the right people, you can make introduction faster, easier.
Percentage Analysis
The customers are divided into two categories Male and Female. In this 38% of customers
are Male and 62% of customers are Female.
Male
Female
Table 4.2 showing age of respondents.
Option Number of employees Percentage
18 3 6
19 2 4
20 29 58
21 8 16
22 1 2
23 1 2
24 1 2
25 4 4
26 1 2
Total 50 100
(Source: Primary Data)
In this table there should be 6% of customers age are 18, 4% of customers age are 19, 58%
of customers age are 20, 16% of customers age are 21, 2% of
customers age are 22, 2% of customers age are 23, 2% of customers age are 24,
4% of customers age are 25 and 2% of customers age are 26.
70%
60%
50%
40%
Age
30%
20%
10%
0%
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
Table 4.3 showing respondents tendency to shop online.
Option Number of customers Percentage
Yes 47 94
No 3 6
Total 50 100
(Source: Primary Data)
94% of customers use online shopping and 6% of customers never use online shopping.
Yes No
Table 4.4 showing how frequently respondents buy online.
Option Number of customers Percentage
Once a month 14 28
Once in 6 months 20 40
Once in a year 14 28
Never brought online 2 4
Total 50 100
(Source: Primary Data)
The customers how frequently buy online should be divided into four categories. In this,
there should be 28% of customers use once a month, 40% of customer’s use one in 6
months, 28% of customers use once in a year and 4% of customers never brought online.
48% of customers typically use Amazon retailer, 40% of customers use Flip kart, 18% of
customers use Ajio retailer and 4% of customers use others.
60%
50%
40%
Amazon Flip kart Ajio
Others
30%
20%
10%
0%
Amazon Flip kart Ajio Others
Table 4.6 showing what types of products respondents typically buy online.
Option Number of customers percentage
Accessories 9 18
Clothes 15 30
Cosmetics 18 36
Electronics 3 6
Anything 5 10
Total 50 100
(Source: Primary Data)
Various types of products customers typically buy online. In this table 18% of customers buy
accessories, 30% of customers buy clothes, 36% of customers buy cosmetics, 6% of
customers buy electronics and 10% of customers buy anything from online.
Figure 4.6 showing what types of products respondents typically buy online.
40%
35%
30%
15%
10%
5%
0%
AccessoriesClothes CosmeticsElectronicsAnything
Table 4.7 showing whether respondents recommend online shopping to a friend or
family members.
Option Number of customers Percentage
Yes 44 88
No 6 12
Total 50 100
(Source: Primary Data)
88% of customers recommend online shopping to a friend or family members and 12% of
customers would not recommended.
Yes No
Table 4.8 showing why respondents prefer online shopping.
Option Number of customers Percentage
Convenient & time 13 26
saving
Low prices 11 22
Products variety 12 24
Home delivery 10 20
Others 4 8
Total 50 100
(Source: Primary Data)
There are five cases why respondents prefer online shopping. 26% of customers prefer in
convenient & time saving, 22% of customers prefer in low prices, 24% of customers prefer in
products variety, 20% 0f customers prefer in home delivery and 8% customers prefer others.
48% of customers have felt any problem while conducting online purchase and 52% of
customers haven’t felt any problem.
Figure 4.9 showing whether respondents felt any problem while conducting online
purchase.
Yes
No
Table 4.10 showing what kind of problem respondents faced while conducting
online purchase.
Option Number of customers Percentage
Delay in delivery 6 15
Cheap product quality 10 25
Product damage 7 17.5
Non delivery 2 5
Others 15 37.5
Total 40 100
(Source: Primary Data)
From fifty customers only forty respondents has faced problems while conducting online
purchase. In this table, there should be 15% of customers face delay in delivery, 25% of
customers face cheap quality product, 17.5% of customers face product damage, 5% of
customers face non delivery and 37.5%customers face others.
Figure 4.10 showing what kind of problem respondents faced while conducting
online purchase.
There are five categories, 58% of customers spent for online shopping in past year under the
category 1 – 2500 Rs and 6% of customers under the category 5000 – 10000 Rs.
Figure 4.11 showing how much have respondents spent for online shopping in
past year.
Nothing
1 - 2500 Rs
2500 - 5000 Rs
5000 - 10000 Rs
More than 10000
Table 4.12 showing mode of payment.
Option Number of customers Percentage
Credit card 1 2
Debit card 9 18
Online bank transfer 2 4
Cash on delivery 38 76
Total 50 100
(Source: Primary Data)
In this table, there should be 76% of customers use cash on delivery method, 18% of
customers use debit card method, 4% of customers use online bank transfer method and 2%
of customers use credit card payment method.
66% of customers are response neutral with online shopping is risky and only 8% of
customers are response strongly disagree with online shopping is risky.
52% of customers are response agree with shopping on internet saves time and only 2% of
customers response strongly disagree with shopping on internet saves time.
50% of customers are response agrees with the service quality among the online
websites and 8% of customers disagree with the service quality among the online websites.
Figure 4.15 showing respondents level of satisfaction with the service quality
among the online websites.
44% of customers are response agrees with the speed of delivery important and 2% of
customers are disagreeing with the speed of delivery important.
54% of customers are response agree with the price is important when shopping and 2% of
customers are disagree with the price is important when shopping online.
48% of customers are response agrees with the difference between the expectation and the
real product would influence satisfaction and 4% of customers are strongly disagreeing with
this statement.
Figure 4.18 showing difference between the expectation and the real product
would influence satisfaction.
52% of customers are response neutral with the statement that the personal information is
kept confidential when buying products online and 4% customers are strongly disagree with
this statement.
Figure 4.19 showing that the personal information is kept confidential when
buying products online.
62% of customers are response agree with the online shopping had a reasonable return and
exchange policy and 6% of customers are disagree with the online shopping had a reasonable
return and exchange policy.
Figure 4.20 showing online shopping had a reasonable return and exchange
policy.
60% of customers are response agree with the websites layout helps in searching products
easily and here there is no more customers response disagree with this statement.
52% of customers are response agree with the statement that the payment information is kept
secure when buying products online and 2% of customers are disagree with this statement.
Figure 4.22 showing that the payment information is kept secure when buying the
products online.
The current technological development with respect to the internet has given rise to a new
marketing system. The study brought to the fact that most of the online shoppers are educated
people and students who have a positive perception towards online shopping, risk perceptions
particularly concerns about online security, are preventing many people from shopping
online. Ensure adequate safety measures in delivery of products are a challenging task in
front of online sellers to increase their sales. Online sellers have to resolve these problems
and also introduce wide range of products with additional discounts. This will create more
demand from customers. On the basis of the present study it concluded that online customers
are satisfied. This research clearly indicates that online marketer should give more
importance on price factor and after sales service. In this competitive era all the online
marketers should have to focus on the customer’s satisfaction to retain the existing customers
and have to offer new attractive schemes day by day to attract new customers.
Bibliography
Reference
Websites
www.google.com
www.wikipedia.com
www.ebay.com