Distillation Activity Sheet Foundation
Distillation Activity Sheet Foundation
Distillation Activity Sheet Foundation
Use the words in the box below to label the distillation apparatus.
Use the keywords in the box below to complete the following sentences, explaining the process of simple
distillation.
Keywords:
Extension
What would happen if the mixture was heated How could you separate a solution that contained
to a temperature higher than the boiling points several different liquids?
of both substances?
Hint: crude oil is separated using this process.
Hint: what happens to the state of a liquid when
it reaches its boiling point?
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Distillation Answers
Complete the following tasks:
Use the words in the box below to label the distillation apparatus.
solution of food
condenser
colouring and water
pure water
water in
Describe how distillation enabled the solution containing food colouring and water to be separated.
Keywords:
Simple distillation enables a liquid to be separated from a solution. The solution is heated until the
solution with the lowest boiling point starts to evaporate. The vapour is cooled and it condenses (turns
back into a liquid). This liquid can be collected, leaving the rest of the solution back in the flask.
Extension
What would happen if the mixture was heated to a temperature higher than the boiling points of both
substances?
The liquids would mix again.
How could you separate a solution that contained several different liquids?
fractional distillation.
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