Relay Setting Calculation NPC Yas152 Rev 1
Relay Setting Calculation NPC Yas152 Rev 1
Relay Setting Calculation NPC Yas152 Rev 1
INTRODUCTION:
The purpose of this document is to provide a detailed guide for the Short circuit Calculation and Protection
Relay setting coordination study to achieve safe operation of the EMIRATI HOUSING YAS-152 22/0.400kV
substation in coordination with the upstream ADDC substation’s protection relay settings.
O/C and E/F relay setting of incomers are calculated considering that incoming feeder fault current.
O/C and E/F relay setting of Transformers Feeders are calculated considering that transformer full load and
fault current.
OBJECTIVE:
The objective of this study is to provide a protective relay coordination study report for EMIRATI HOUSING
COMMUNITY YAS-152, 22/0.400kV substation- fed from YAS-PRY1 ADDC substation
> The Protective relay settings are calculated based on the short circuit currents. The relays are set to operate
such as to isolate the fault circuit from the electrical distribution system.
> The Fault current, CT ratio and relay settings at the feeding end substation are received from M/s.ADDC - T&P
Department
> Protective relays details of the respective feeders are taken from the single line diagram (approved by
ADDC) / vendor drawing documents
> Single phase and three phase fault currents are calculated through the entire network up to the transformers
end. The respective fault current in each feeder are taken for the calculation.
> Over curent and earth fault protection tripping timing of all 22kV I/C and O/G feeders are coordinated with
the Upstream Primary substation.
Following assumptions are made while calculating the relay setting study.
> Upstream substation feeders feeds to EMIRATI HOUSING YAS-152 22/0.400kV substation incomer feeder 1
& incomer-2 in loop with the other S/S and all the incoming & outgoing feeders are co-ordinated with the
upstream feeders.
> The parameters mentioned in the relay setting schedule are based on the relay manufacturer's manual.
> Ensured from the operating time that any fault in down stream, first down stream feeders will trip. If down
stream breakerfails to trip then immediate nearest upstream breaker will trip, if that also fails to trip, then only
the upstream feeder will trip.
EMIRATI HOUSING COMMUNITY
ALDAR PHASE-1 22/0.4kV YAS-152 S/S
PROTECTION CO-ORDINATION
STUDY Rev-1
Electromechanical Co LLC Agents
for SIEMENS
> IEC curves have been considered for relay setting and cordination. The operating time of the relays using IEC
curves calculated by using the following formulas.
Where,
t = Tripping time
I = Fault current
Is = Inverse time over current pickup
TMS = Time multiplier setting
I/Is = Plug setting multiplier-PMS
> The selection of the type of curve ( SI, VI or EI ) is based on the best available option for propper coordination.
So Standard Inverse method is selected for the Protection Relay setting Coordination
PHILOSOPHY:
Over current and earth fault protections at distribution substation are coordinated with the upstream ADDC
substation feeder relays.
Fault in any one of the down stream substation, in case 22kV Transformer feeder breaker fails to operate then
the respective Substation's 22kV incomers will operate with the time grading.
In case 22kV incomers circuit breaker fail to operate, then next immediate nearest upstream breaker will
operate with time grading. In worst case all the downstream breakes fails to operate then only the Upstream
ADDC 22kV Substation feeder breakers will operate with the time grading
REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
> EMIRATI HOUSING PHASE-1, YAS-152, 22/0.400kV Substation Single line diagram
> Siemens Publication: Protection and substation control system and individual protection relay manuals
Softwares Used:
INPUT DATA:
PROTECTION DATA
CT Ratio = 600/1 A
Plug setting - Ip = 14
Operating Time -t = 0
Plug setting - Ip = 12
Operating Time - te = 0
Note: Above fault levels & settings are received from ADDC T&P section - Previous Relay Setting
Co-Ordination Study
EMIRATI HOUSING COMMUNITY
ALDAR PHASE-1 22/0.4kV YAS-152 S/S
PROTECTION CO-ORDINATION
STUDY Rev-1
Electromechanical Co LLC Agents
for SIEMENS
Over current operating time 300msec is selected by coordinating with the up stream outgoing breakers O/C
operating time 452msec
= 0.132
Time multiplier setting (TMS) ≈ 0.13 Sec
Earth Fault operating time 300msec is selected by coordinating with the up stream outgoing breakers E/F
operating time 452msec
= 0.132
Time multiplier setting (TMS) ≈ 0.13 Sec
Over current operating time 300msec is selected by coordinating with the up stream outgoing breakers O/C
operating time 612msec
= 0.132
Time multiplier setting (TMS) ≈ 0.13 Sec
Earth Fault operating time 300msec is selected by coordinating with the up stream outgoing breakers E/F
operating time 612msec
= 0.132
Time multiplier setting (TMS) ≈ 0.13 Sec
Over current operating time 350msec is selected by coordinating with the LVSBEF operating time 300msec and
to cordinate with the Upstream 450msec
= 0.154
Time multiplier setting (TMS) ≈ 0.15 Sec
Earth Fault operating time 250msec is selected by coordinating with the incomer breakers E/F operating time
300msec and with upstream 450msec
= 0.110
Time multiplier setting (TMS) ≈ 0.11 Sec
Over current operating time 350msec is selected by coordinating with the LVSBEF operating time 300msec and
to cordinate with the Upstream 450msec
= 0.154
Time multiplier setting (TMS) ≈ 0.15 Sec
Earth Fault operating time 250msec is selected by coordinating with the incomer breakers E/F operating time
300msec and with upstream 450msec
= 0.110
Time multiplier setting (TMS) ≈ 0.11 Sec
Opperating
Over Current Earth Fault
Max.Fault Time (t) at High Set (OC) High Set (E/F)
(IDMT) setting (IDMT) setting Primary Current (KA) ALARM /
Relay Curve Max.Fault (50) (50N)
S.No Description CT Ratio (A) (51) (51N) Current TRIP
Type Type Current(Sec)
(A) Status
PMS PMS Ie>> te>>
TMS (t) TMS (te) O/C E/F O/C E/F I>> (A) t>> (S)
(Ip) (A) (Iep) (A) (A) (S)
22kV RING :
1 Up stream ADDC - Feeder-1 600/1 76J62 NI 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 600 21.33 19.04 0.452 0.452 14 0 12 0 TRIP
2 Up stream ADDC - Feeder-2 600/1 76J62 NI 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 600 21.33 19.04 0.452 0.452 14 0 12 0 TRIP
3 Ring-Incomer-1
600-400/1 Argus C NI - - - - 600 20.96 18.42 - - 10 0 3 0 ALARM
(=J01)
OG Ring Feeder
6 600-400/1 Argus C NI - - - - 600 20.96 18.42 - - 10 0 3 0 ALARM
(=J04)
1500kVA TRANSFORMER-1
4 100/1 Argus C NI 0.5 0.15 0.2 0.11 100 20.89 18.27 0.350 0.250 10 0 3 0 TRIP
(=J02)
1500kVA TRANSFORMER-2
4 100/1 Argus C NI 0.5 0.15 0.2 0.11 100 20.89 18.27 0.350 0.250 10 0 3 0 TRIP
(=J03)
Page 12 of 18
ELECTRO MECHANICAL
EMIRATI HOUSING COMMUNITY PHASE-1
ALDAR YAS-152, 22kV NETWORK RELAY
SETTING TABLE Rev-1
CO.LLC
Agents for SIEMENS
Opperating
Over Current Earth Fault
Max.Fault Time (t) at High Set (OC) High Set (E/F)
(IDMT) setting (IDMT) setting Primary Current (KA) ALARM /
Relay Curve Max.Fault (50) (50N)
S.No Description CT Ratio (A) (51) (51N) Current TRIP
Type Type Current(Sec)
(A) Status
PMS PMS Ie>> te>>
TMS (t) TMS (te) O/C E/F O/C E/F I>> (A) t>> (S)
(Ip) (A) (Iep) (A) (A) (S)
Note: In Down stream LV Panel, LV Protection devices are not provided. Please refer attached LV SLD
Page 13 of 18
SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
&
RELAY SETTING CO-ORDINATION STUDY
Revision - 1
PROJECT
EMIRATI HOUSING COMMUNITY PHASE-1
YAS-152, 22/0.4kV SUBSTATION
PREPARED BY
ELECTRO MECHANICAL CO.LLC
Agents for SIEMENS
P.O.Box 732
Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Tel: 02-6262800 / 02-6272164
Fax: 02-6269871
Email:[email protected]
Visit us at:www.elmech.co.ae
Fax: 02-6269871
Email:[email protected]
Visit us at:www.elmech.co.ae
INTRODUCTION 1
SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
&
RELAY SETTING CO-ORDINATION STUDY
Revision - 1
INPUT DATA 2
RELAY SETTING
CALCULATION 4
ELECTRO MECHANICAL
CO.LLC
Agents for SIEMENS
P.O.Box 732
REFERENCE
Abu Dhabi, UAE.
7
Tel: 02-6262800 / 02-6272164 DOCUMENTS
Fax: 02-6269871
Email:[email protected]
Visit us at:www.elmech.co.ae
ELECTRO MECHANICAL
CO.LLC
Agents for SIEMENS
P.O.Box 732
Abu Dhabi, UAE. REFERENCE 7
Tel: 02-6262800 / 02-6272164 DOCUMENTS
Fax: 02-6269871
Email:[email protected]
Visit us at:www.elmech.co.ae
ELECTRO MECHANICAL
EMIRATI HOUSING CO.LLC
COMMUNITY PHASE-1 Agents for
22/0.4kV YAS-152 S/S SIEMENS
2 Provide approved SLD showing feeder please refer the enclosed approved SLD
number of primary substation.
Coordinate HV O/C from LV incomer and LVSBEF setting are included please refer the revised
4
LVSBEF relay setting. documents