ION8650 - User Manual

PowerLogic™ ION8650
Energy and power quality meter

User guide
7EN02-0306-01
08/2012
ION8650 User Manual Safety information
Safety information
Important information
Read these instructions carefully and look at the equipment to become
familiar with the device before trying to install, operate, service or maintain
it. The following special messages may appear throughout this bulletin or on
the equipment to warn of potential hazards or to call attention to information
that clarifies or simplifies a procedure.
The addition of either symbol to a “Danger” or “Warning” safety label indicates that
an electrical hazard exists which will result in personal injury if the instructions are
not followed.
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury
hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury
or death.
DANGER
DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
can result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can

result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to physical injury. The safety
alert symbol shall not be used with this signal word.
Please note
Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced and maintained only
by qualified personnel. No responsibility is assumed by Schneider Electric for any
consequences arising out of the use of this material.
A qualified person is one who has skills and knowledge related to the construction,
installation, and operation of electrical equipment and has received safety training
to recognize and avoid the hazards involved.
© 2012 Schneider Electric. All rights reserved. Page 3 of 4

Notices ION8650 User Manual
Notices
FCC notice
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which
can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to
try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures.
 Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

 Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
 Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
 Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Network compatibility notice for the internal modem

The internal modem in meters equipped with this option is compatible with the
telephone systems of most countries in the world, with the exception of Australia
and New Zealand. Use in some countries may require modification of the internal
modem’s initialization strings. If problems using the modem on your phone system
occur, please contact Schneider Electric Technical Support.
Page 4 of 4 © 2012 Schneider Electric. All rights reserved.

Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Safety precautions ....................................................... 7
Chapter 2 Introduction ................................................................... 9
Chapter 3 Front panel .................................................................. 19
Chapter 4 Templates and firmware ............................................ 39
Chapter 5 Basic setup ................................................................. 49
Chapter 6 Security ....................................................................... 53
Chapter 7 Communications ........................................................ 83
Chapter 8 Third party protocols ............................................... 107
Chapter 9 Time ........................................................................... 127
Chapter 10 Demand ..................................................................... 135
Chapter 11 Inputs / Outputs ........................................................ 143
Chapter 12 Energy pulsing .......................................................... 153
Chapter 13 Logging ..................................................................... 159
Chapter 14 Revenue ..................................................................... 171
Chapter 15 Power quality ............................................................ 181
Chapter 16 Displays ..................................................................... 187
Chapter 17 TEST mode ................................................................ 199
Chapter 18 Resets ........................................................................ 209
Chapter 19 Setpoints ................................................................... 215
Chapter 20 Reports ...................................................................... 219

Chapter 1 Safety precautions
Installation, wiring, testing and service must be performed in accordance with all
local and national electrical codes.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION OR ARC FLASH
• Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe
electrical work practices. See NFPA 70E in the USA or applicable local
standards.
• This equipment must only be installed and serviced by qualified electrical
personnel.
• Turn off all power supplying this device and the equipment in which it is
installed before working on the device or equipment.
• Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power is
off.
• Do not perform Dielectric (Hi-Pot) or Megger testing on this device.
• Connect protective ground (earth) before turning on any power supplying this
device.
• Replace all devices, doors and covers before turning on power to this
equipment.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
NOTE
Do not perform Dielectric (Hi-Pot) or Megger testing on the ION8650 because its internal
surge protection circuitry starts functioning at levels below typical Hi-Pot voltages. Contact
your local Schneider Electric representative for more information on device specifications
and factory testing.

Chapter 1 - Safety precautions ION8650 User Manual

Chapter 2 Introduction
PowerLogic™ ION8650 meters provide revenue-accurate, true RMS
measurements of voltage, current, power and energy, and are complemented by
extensive I/O capabilities, comprehensive logging, and advanced power quality
measurement and compliance verification functions. The meters come with an
extensive selection of pre-configured data screens and measurements, so you can
use the meters with their default configuration after you perform basic setup. You
can also customize the meter to fit your unique requirements.
ION8650 meters give you the tools to manage complex energy supply contracts
that include commitments to power quality. You can also integrate the meters with
ION Enterprise™ or other energy management, SCADA, automation and billing
systems, via Internet communications and multiple industry-standard
communication channels and protocols including MV-90 and IEC 61850.
In this chapter
ION8650 meters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
ION8650 in enterprise energy management systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

The meter is factory-configured and ready to operate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Measured Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Demand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Instantaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Harmonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Min/Max recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Power quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Data display and analysis tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
The front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
WebMeter internal web server feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Meter internal email server feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
XML compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
ION Enterprise software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
ION Setup software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
MV-90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
IEC 61850 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Alerting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Communications methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Digital and analog I/O options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Onboard I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Expanded I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Additional information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Chapter 2 - Introduction ION8650 User Manual
ION8650 meters
The meter is suited to a wide range of applications. The meters can be used as
stand-alone devices, but their extensive capabilities are fully realized when used
as part of an enterprise energy management (EEM) system. The ION8650 is
available with the following feature sets:
Model Feature set

128MB memory, 50 data recorders (800 channels), 4-30 Class A + EN50160
ION8650A
power quality analysis (waveforms and transient detection)
64MB memory, 45 data recorders (320 channels), 4-30 Class S + EN50160
ION8650B
power quality monitoring
ION8650C 32MB memory, 4 data recorders (64 channels)
NOTE
For complete details of the ION8650 meter feature sets, see the ION8650 Datasheet
available from www.schneider-electric.com.
ION8650 naming convention

In the serial number and ANSI bar code area of the meter’s front panel you can
view the feature set, form factor and any special order options available with the
meter. For example:
S8650A0C0H6E0B0A
S8650 Brand and model H6 Power supply and system frequency
A0 Feature set and form factor E0 Communications
C0 Voltage/current inputs B0A I/O, security and special options
When there are differences between the models (such as a feature specific to one
model), it is indicated with the appropriate model number in this document.

ION8650 User Manual Chapter 2 - Introduction
ION8650 in enterprise energy management

systems
Applications that include the meter typically require additional equipment. Display
and analysis software tools are almost always used to manage, interpret and
distribute the data measured or logged by a meter. There are usually a variety of
tools used, and often these tools are connected using different communications
standards and protocols.
The meter can adapt to many situations. Advanced communications allow data to
be shared simultaneously across multiple networks, built-in I/O provides
monitoring and non-critical control capabilities, and a variety of display and
analysis tools can be used to monitor your power system.
Power system connections Data analysis tools

Phase voltage, phase current, ground current, - Power Monitoring Network
and neutral current from Wye, Delta, or single- - Third-party software for Modbus,
phase power systems DNP 3.00, MV-90, COMTRADE
Corporate network
Input/output
- Pulses Communications
- Breaker status On-site setup
- Energy pulses - RS-232 and high speed RS-485
- 320 by 240 pixel LCD - Internal modem Internet connectivity
- ION Setup - Optical infrared
- LED Pulsing - Email functionality
- 10 Base-T Ethernet
- WebMeter functionality
- Interoperability
- XML compatibility
Remote data - Protocols: ION, Modbus Master,
- FTP compatibility
display Modbus RTU, Modbus/TCP, DNP 3.00,
ModemGate (modem to RS-485
- Vista gateway), EtherGate (Ethernet to RS-
I/O Expander - WebReach 485 gateway), GPS: Arbiter, GPS:
Arbiter-Vorne, GPS: True Time/Datum,
IEC 61850, FTP
The meter is factory-configured and ready to operate

Your meter is preconfigured to provide most of the functionality needed in many
applications. After you perform the installation and basic setup, all of the basic
measurements, energy calculations and recording functions are ready to operate.
The meter can also be fully customized if necessary to meet your needs.

Measured Parameters
The meter provides fully bi-directional, 4-quadrant, revenue accurate energy
metering. The following sections list some of the parameters measured by the
meter.
Energy
The meter provides all common active, reactive and apparent energy parameters.
 kWh, kVARh, kVAh delivered and received
 kWh, kVARh, kVAh net (delivered - received)
 kWh, kVARh, kVAh total (delivered + received)
 Volt-hours and amp-hours
 Integration of any instantaneous measurement
Energy registers can be logged automatically on a programmed schedule. All

energy parameters represent the total for all three phases.
Demand
The meter supports standard demand calculation methods, including block, sliding
window (rolling block), and predicted demand. It can measure demand on any
instantaneous value and record peak (maximum) and minimum demand with date
and timestamps to the second. Peak demand registers can be reset manually
(password protected) or logged and reset automatically on a programmed
schedule.
Measurements include:
 kW, kVAR, kVA demand, min/max
 Amps, Volts demand, min/max
 Demand on any instantaneous measurement
Instantaneous
The meter provides highly accurate, 1 second or 1/2 cycle measurements,
including true RMS, per phase and total for:
 Voltage and current
 Active power (kW) and reactive power (kVAR)
 Apparent power (kVA)
 Power factor and frequency
 Voltage and current unbalance
 Phase reversal

Harmonics
Complete harmonic distortion metering, recording and real-time reporting, up to the
63rd harmonic for all voltage and current inputs.
 Individual harmonics (including magnitude, phase and inter-harmonics)
 Total even harmonics and total odd harmonics
 Total harmonics (even + odd)
 K-factor, Crest factor
Min/Max recording
The meter records each new minimum and new maximum value with date and
time-stamp for the following parameters:
 Voltage and current min/max
 kW, kVAR, and kVA min/max
 Power factor
 Frequency
 Voltage unbalance
 Plus any measured value
Power quality
The meter measures and records the following parameters:
 Sag/Swells
 Transients (ION8650A only)
The meter also has the following power quality features:

 EN50160: ION8650A and ION8650B meters have a default framework that
measures and presents EN50160 compliance according to guidelines defined
by Eurelectric (UNIPEDE).
 IEC 61000-4-30: The meter complies with the IEC 61000-4-30 power quality
standard as follows:
 The ION8650A complies with IEC 61000-4-30 Class A.
 The ION8650B complies with IEC 61000-4-30 Class S.
 COMTRADE: ION8650A meters can save waveform data in COMmon Format

for TRAnsient Data Exchange (COMTRADE) format, which is then available for
download via FTP. This is intended for use in conjunction with IEC 61850 and is
only available on ION8650A meters with an Ethernet port.

Data display and analysis tools

The meter integrates seamlessly with display and analysis software available from
Schneider Electric™. ION Enterprise software lets you analyze and monitor your
system and produce reports for any department in an organization. ION Enterprise
is designed to make use of all the available advanced capabilities. You can use
also data acquired by the meter in a variety of third-party systems.
The front panel

Local monitoring and standalone applications are facilitated by the meter’s front
panel interface. The front panel combines real-time display features with basic
device configuration functions. The front panel is often used in combination with
ION Enterprise or ION Setup, providing an interface for field personnel.
WebMeter internal web server feature

WebMeter™ provides quick and easy access to real-time energy and basic power
quality information without special software using an on-board web server
combined with an Ethernet port. The built-in web pages display a range of energy
and basic power quality information through the web-enabled device; these pages
also support basic meter configuration tasks.
Meter internal email server feature

You can configure the meter to automatically email high-priority alarm notifications
or scheduled system-status update messages to anyone, anywhere within the
facility or around the world. Specify the type of event that triggers an email alert,
such as power quality disturbances or logged data at any pre-determined interval,
and have your ION Enterprise or ION Setup administrator program the meter to
respond with an email message when these events occur. Email messages from
your meter can be received like any email message over a workstation, cell phone,
pager, or PDA.
XML compatibility
The meters can exchange information using industry-standard XML format. This
simple, machine-readable format supports easy integration with custom reporting,
spreadsheet, database, and other applications.
ION Enterprise software

ION Enterprise allows the meter to be part of a fully networked information system
with other meters and local and wide-area computer networks. ION Enterprise is
recommended for all power monitoring systems where advanced analysis and
non-critical control capabilities are required.
ION Enterprise provides tools for managing your power monitoring network,
logging data, analyzing real-time and logged data, generating power system
reports, and creating custom functionality at the meter level.

ION Enterprise also offers ways to remotely view information through a web
browser: for example, through the WebReach and Web Reporter components of
ION Enterprise, and through Microsoft Terminal Services.
See the ION Enterprise Help for more information.
ION Setup software

ION Setup is a meter configuration tool designed specifically to configure and test
meters. ION Setup offers a graphical interface for performing basic meter setup,
installing templates into meters, upgrading firmware, viewing real-time and reset
accumulated values, verifying meter accuracy and measurements, and setting up
advanced security.
MV-90
MV-90 software (by Utility Translation Systems) is a multi-vendor translation
system that can collect and analyze data from a variety of different brands of
meters, each with unique database formats. MV-90 manipulates this data without
extensive knowledge of the device of origin.
For more information on using the meter in an MV-90 system, see the MV-90 and
ION Technology technical note.
IEC 61850
IEC 61850 is an Ethernet-based protocol designed for electrical substations. It is a
standard (vendor-independent) method of communications, developed to support
integrated systems composed of multi-vendor, self-describing devices. When
properly configured, the ION8650 acts as a server in an IEC 61850 system.
Alerting
The meter can be configured to send alerts in response to power system conditions
that you define, such as a power quality problem (including surges, sags and
swells), changes in relays, or required equipment maintenance. This allows you to
automatically advise key people of problems to allow quick remedial action, notify
software so logs can be uploaded from the site that initiated the alert, or service
equipment on schedule.
You can configure the meter to send alerts to email, pagers, or to software such as
ION Enterprise.
For more information on configuring alerting on the meter, see the ION meter alerts
technical note and the Alert module description in the ION Reference. For more
information on configuring alerting in ION Enterprise, see the online
ION Enterprise help.

Communications methods
The meter can be integrated into various industry-standard networks. Data from
the meter can be made available to other devices using the Modbus™ Master,
Modbus RTU, Modbus TCP, and DNP 3.00 protocols, as well the MV-90 translation
system. You can also configure the meter to import data from devices on these
networks. With these advanced communications functions, the meter operates in
most existing power monitoring systems. Any data display and analysis software
that works with these protocols also functions with the meter.
The standard meter includes a selectable RS-232/RS-485 port, a high-speed RS-

485 port, and an optical port for communications in the field. Order options include
a 10/100Base-T Ethernet port and 57.6 kbps internal modem (both FCC and CTR-
21 compliant). Depending on the hardware options purchased, up to four separate
ports can communicate simultaneously.
Digital and analog I/O options

Onboard I/O
There are two optional onboard I/O configurations available, each providing
different capabilities. The number and form of the digital inputs and outputs depend
on the option you ordered; see your meter’s Installation Guide to determine the
configuration available on your meter.
Additionally, two infrared ports (and corresponding LEDs) on the front panel are
configured by default for energy pulsing.
Digital inputs
The meter can be ordered with internally or externally-excited Form A digital inputs.
They can be used for tariff inputs and other pulse counting applications.
Digital outputs
The meter can be ordered with both Form C and Form A solid-state outputs.
Expanded I/O
The I/O Expander option extends the meter’s I/O capabilities. The digital I/O
Expander model provides four Form A digital outputs, four Form C digital outputs,
and eight Form A digital inputs. The analog I/O Expander model replaces the four
form A digital outputs with analog outputs.
Refer to the PowerLogic I/O Expander Installation Guide for details on the options
and installation and operation instructions.

Additional information
For more information on the meter, including documentation downloads and
software tools, visit www.schneider-electric.com. Available documentation
includes:
Installation guide
This document is shipped with each meter. It details the mounting, wiring and basic
setup of the device. There is a separate installation guide for the socket and the
switchboard versions of the meter.
I/O Expander Installation guide

This document describes the optional external I/O device that you can connect to
the meter, for additional digital I/O and analog output ports.
Online ION Setup help

The online ION Setup help has in-depth information on installation, setup and
security of ION Setup. It also contains instructions on using the Setup Assistant to
configure devices.
ION Reference
This document describes ION architecture and provides detailed descriptions of all
modules in all ION meters.
Online ION Enterprise help

The ION Enterprise online help system provides information and instructions on
using ION Enterprise components.
Technical notes
Technical notes are available from the website, and provide instructions for using
meter features and for creating custom configurations.
Protocol documents
Each protocol document contains information explaining how the product interacts
with a protocol, such as DNP 3.0, Modicon Modbus, IEC 61850 and MV-90.
ION device template reference

This document lists the default ION modules and their default configuration in the
shipping template for the most recent firmware releases of ION meters.


Chapter 3 Front panel
The front panel provides a user-friendly interface from which you can view system
data or configure basic meter settings. A scrollable display and three distinct
modes (NORM, ALT and TEST) provide easy access to a range of functions
through a simple three-button keypad.
This chapter describes the front panel and explains how to use it to display data,
perform tests, and set up basic configuration options.
In this chapter
Front panel features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

LED pulsers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Demand reset switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Navigation buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Optical port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Master reset button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
TEST mode button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Display screen types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

The status bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Numeric displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Nameplate display and event log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Histogram displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Phasor diagram displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Disk simulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Time and date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Time-stamped values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Modes of operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Basic operation (NORM mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
ALT mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
TEST mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Configuring the meter with the front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Accessing the SETUP menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Navigating the front panel screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Configuring parameters using the navigation buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Entering the front panel password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Confirming configuration changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Setup menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
BASIC SETUP menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
COM port setup menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
ENABLED COM PORTS menu (ION8650C only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
FORMAT SETUP menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
DISPLAY SETUP menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
SECURITY menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Chapter 3 - Front panel ION8650 User Manual
Front panel features

The front panel includes a liquid crystal display (LCD) with detailed graphics and
text, up and down arrow buttons for screen navigation and basic setup procedures,
as well as LED pulsers for testing the meter. This section outlines the features
available on the front panel of the meter.
A Watt pulser: A set of LEDs (infrared, red) used for real energy pulsing.
B VAR pulser: A set of LEDs (infrared, red) used for reactive energy pulsing.
Demand reset switch: Resets the peak demand values logged in the meter.
C
Can be activated with the cover on or off.
A B Round button (Alt/Enter): Press to select a highlighted option. Also used to
D toggle between Norm and Alt display modes. Press and hold for 3 seconds
to access Setup menu.
H Navigation buttons: Press the up or down buttons to scroll and highlight a
different menu item or to increase/decrease the value of a highlighted
E number. Press and hold the up button for 3 seconds to move the cursor to
the left. Press and hold the down button for 3 seconds to move the cursor to
G the right.
C Test mode button: Located under the front label, this places the meter into
F
Test mode, ceasing accumulation of billable quantities.
F Master reset button: Located in a recessed pinhole under the front label to
D
E G prevent accidental activation. You must remove the meter cover and its
label to access it.
H Meter LCD screen
LED pulsers
Two LED pulsers located near the top of the front panel represent WATT (to the
left) and VAR (to the right).
These LEDs are pre-configured for energy pulsing. The adjacent infrared outputs
are connected to the LEDs and pulse at the same rate. Pulse rates can be adjusted
by editing the settings of the Calibration Pulser module; for a detailed description
of LED pulser operation, see “Energy pulsing with LEDs” on page 155).
Demand reset switch

Located on the front of the meter's external cover assembly, the demand reset
switch resets the peak demand values logged in the meter. This switch can be
activated with the cover on or off. When the meter is in TEST mode, the demand
reset switch resets the test demand parameters.
In most applications, the demand reset switch is sealed with an anti-tamper

mechanism; a through-hole in the switch can accommodate either an external seal
or a locking mechanism. See “Anti-tamper sealing methods” on page 78 for more
information on anti-tamper sealing.
A Demand Lockout Time register sets the minimum time allowed between
consecutive demand resets; the meter ignores any attempts to reset the demand
outside the bounds of the register. The default value for the Demand Lockout Time
is 25 days (2160000s). For details on the Demand Lockout Time setup register,
see “Configuring demand reset lockout time” on page 138.

ION8650 User Manual Chapter 3 - Front panel
Navigation buttons
The navigation buttons are the up and down arrow buttons and the round ALT/
ENTER button. Press the up or down arrow buttons to manually scroll back or forth
through the available displays and temporarily halt the display screen’s automatic
scrolling function. Press ALT/ENTER to toggle between NORM and ALT display
modes. The automatic scrolling function restarts 60 seconds after a button was last
pressed.
Hold the ALT/ENTER button for approximately three seconds to display the setup
menu. You can then use the navigation buttons to view the device's configuration
or edit basic settings. See “Setup menus” on page 31 for further instruction on
modifying the device's configuration using the front panel buttons.
Optical port
An optical port facilitates infrared communication with the device. For details on
how to configure and use this port, see “Configuring the optical port” on page 94.
Master reset button

You must remove the meter’s cover as well as the front panel label to access the
master reset button; it is located in the lower left of the faceplate. This button is
recessed to prevent accidental activation. For instructions on removing the meter
cover and performing a master reset, and information on what parameters are
reset, see “Performing a master reset from the front panel” on page 211.
MASTER
RESET Use the master reset button to delete most accumulated values and all derived
revenue measurements from the meter.
TEST mode button

The TEST mode button is located under the meter's external cover assembly; it
places the meter into TEST mode. While in TEST mode, the meter stops
accumulating billable quantities; energy and demand measurements are
accumulated in TEST mode registers.
TEST See “TEST mode” on page 26 for more details on this mode of operation.
MODE

Display screen types

The front panel displays measurements, event logs, phasor diagrams, bar graphs,
harmonics histograms, configured settings and configuration data. The types of
display screens are described below.
As shown in the graphics in the following sections, the display screen is divided into
two sections: the main display area and the status bar. The main display area
presents meter data and status information; the status bar provides time, date,
phase, quadrant, and mode information. During normal operation, the main display
area automatically cycles through a series of several displays. If you prefer, you
can use the up or down arrow buttons to step manually through these displays. By
default, the automatic scrolling resumes 60 seconds after you have pressed a
button.
TIP
To adjust the contrast, hold down the up and down arrow buttons simultaneously. When the
contrast reaches the desired level, release the buttons.
For information on customizing the display on your meter, see “Configuring front
panel displays” on page 189.
The status bar

The status bar runs along the bottom of the front panel display and contains
information about the following settings:
 Date and time (in 24 hour format).
 Voltage phases present. The labels and rotation of phases correspond to the
configuration of the power monitoring system.
 Quadrant where the system power factor resides.
 Mode (NORM, ALT or TEST).
 Time remaining in the sliding window (or rolling block) demand interval. If the
interval has counted to zero the letters EOI (End Of Interval) appear on the
status bar.
Main display Status bar
Numeric displays
All NORM mode data and some of the ALT mode display screens use numeric
displays. Numeric displays show up to four parameters at a time. If no numeric
values are available for a parameter, N/A is displayed.

By default, the front panel automatically scales the units for basic measurements
(such as voltage, current and power parameters). For example, a measurement of
2,000 Watts is displayed as 2 kW. A measurement of 2,000,000 Watts is displayed
as 2 MW. The meter makes these conversions using your PT and CT ratios.
The meter only performs automatic unit scaling if the displayed measurement is
derived solely from the Power Meter module’s output and the display units are set
to default. See “Displays” on page 187 for more information.
Nameplate display and event log

Nameplate displays and event logs appear in ALT mode and are organized in
tabular format. Nameplate displays show owner, meter and power system details:
The Event Log displays recent high priority events (you must use ION Enterprise or
ION Setup to retrieve all logged event data):
Histogram displays
Harmonic content is displayed in histogram format. The 2nd to the 63rd harmonics
(31st on the ION8650C meter) are displayed in the histogram. The total harmonic
distortion (THD) is displayed above the histogram.

Phasor diagram displays

Phase information can be displayed in phasor diagram format. Phasor diagrams
are accompanied by tables that show phase, voltage and current magnitudes. In
cases where a phase vector is too small to be represented graphically, it is shown
as a table entry only.
Disk simulator
This display simulates the behavior of a mechanical watt-hour meter indicating
power received or delivered by the direction of the pulse.
Time and date

This displays supports time and date formats, enabling displays with nothing but
date and/or time and/or time remaining in the current interval.
Time-stamped values
Up to three timestamped parameters can be displayed on the same screen. The
timestamp indicates when the displayed parameter was last updated.

Modes of operation
The meter has three modes of operation: NORM, ALT and TEST. Both NORM and
ALT are display modes, providing various power system data and meter properties
screens. TEST mode is used to perform diagnostics, verify the meter’s accuracy,
and verify meter functions.
NOTE
You can customize the display screens and alter the front panel’s scrolling characteristics
by editing the meter’s Display and Scroll modules – refer to“DISPLAY SETUP menu” on
page 36 for information on changing display settings and “Displays” on page 187 for
information on customizing the displays.
Basic operation (NORM mode)

The meter defaults to NORM mode when powered up, and remains in this mode
until you manually switch to ALT or TEST.
NORM mode screens are described in “NORM mode display screens” on

page 195.
Meter configuration and NORM mode

 For meters without the hardware lock, all of the settings available in the front
panel SETUP menu can be changed while the meter is in NORM mode,
provided you have the correct password.
 For meters with the hardware lock, only the basic communications parameters in
the COM Setup menu can be changed in NORM mode. You must enter TEST
mode to change other meter parameters on the hardware-locked meter — see
“Additional revenue metering security” on page 77 for more details.
ALT mode
ALT mode provides scrolling display screens that show power system data, billing
information and meter properties such as nameplate information.
ALT mode screens are described in “ALT mode default display screens” on
page 195.
Switching to ALT mode

Press the ALT/ENTER button to switch to ALT mode. Press the ALT/ENTER
button again to switch back to NORM mode at any time. If no buttons are pressed,
the meter automatically reverts to NORM mode after five minutes. As with any
mode, pressing any button temporarily suspends display screen scrolling, allowing
you to press the up or down arrow buttons to manually browse the available
screens.

TEST mode
NOTE
If your meter has the optional hardware lock, you must remove the meter’s cover to put it
into TEST mode. See “Device security overview” on page 54 for more information.
TEST mode is typically used for meter function verification. The meter is usually
reading data from a test power supply while these functions are performed.
All of the billing quantities that are recorded when the meter is in NORM and ALT
mode stop accumulating when the meter is switched to TEST mode — the data is
sent to special TEST mode registers instead. The values accumulated in these test
registers are displayed on the front panel (and in the Vista component of
ION Enterprise).
The regular NORM/ALT mode billing registers are unaffected while the meter is in
TEST mode; accumulation of billing data resumes as soon as you exit TEST mode.
All test registers are reset to zero when you exit TEST mode.
For detailed information on TEST mode, see “Switching to TEST mode” on

page 201.
NOTE
The meter always returns to NORM mode when you exit TEST mode, even if you entered
TEST mode from ALT mode.

Configuring the meter with the front panel

Using the meter’s front panel, you can navigate through different menus to perform
basic setup on your meter.
NOTE
If you have a hardware-locked meter, only the basic communications parameters can be
changed in NORM mode. You must enter TEST mode to change other meter parameters on
the hardware-locked meter. See “Additional revenue metering security” on page 77 for more
details.
Accessing the SETUP menu

To access the SETUP menu, press and hold the front panel's ALT/ENTER button
while the meter is displaying power system data. Within the SETUP menu is a list
of sub-menus that contain the meter’s configurable settings. The menu items are
described in “Front panel features” on page 20.
Press the up or down arrow buttons to navigate through the menu. Highlight a
menu item and press the ALT/ENTER button. When you select an item from the
SETUP menu, you are presented with another menu of the settings in the meter.
You may need to navigate several layers of menus to access the setting you want
to change.
The following diagram shows how the buttons are used to navigate the menus:

The settings contained in the SETUP menu are:
SETUP
BASIC SETUP COM3 SETUP FORMAT SETUP
VOLTS MODE PROTOCOL PHASE LABELS
PT PRIMARY BAUD RATE PF SYMBOL
PT SECONDARY TRANSMIT DELAY DIGIT GROUP
CT PRIMARY UNIT ID DATE FORMAT
CT SECONDARY SERIAL PORT SHOW DST
VA POLARITY COM4 SETUP VOLTS DECIMAL
VB POLARITY PROTOCOL CURRENT DECIMAL
VC POLARITY BAUD RATE POWER DECIMAL
IA POLARITY TRANSMIT DELAY DISPLAY SETUP
IB POLARITY UNIT ID UPDATE RATE
IC POLARITY SERIAL PORT CONTRAST
PHASE ROTATION RS485 BIAS BACKLIGHT TO
COM1 SETUP NETWORK SETUP DMD LOCK TO
PROTOCOL IP ADDRESS TEST MODE TO
BAUD RATE MASK DISPLAY SCALE
TRANSMIT DELAY GATEWAY SCALING MODE
UNIT ID SMTP ADDRESS DELTA VECTORS
SERIAL PORT MAC ADDRESS SECURITY SETUP
RS232 OR RS485 ENABLED COM PORTS MODIFY PASSWD
RTS/CTS HANDSHAKE COM1 DISABLE SECURITY
RS485 BIAS COM2 WEB CONFIG
COM2 SETUP COM3
PROTOCOL COM4 Each of the main setup screens and the

settings you can configure are discussed in
ETHERNET “Setup menus” on page 31.
BAUD RATE
Note: the ENABLED COM PORTS setup

TRANSMIT DELAY UNDO & RETURN
menu only appears on the ION8650C.
UNIT ID REBOOT

Navigating the front panel screens

Use the up and down arrow buttons to scroll through the menu items. When the
setting you want to change is highlighted, press the ALT/ENTER button.
To return to a previous screen, use the up or down arrow button to highlight the
RETURN menu item and then press the ALT/ENTER button.
Configuring parameters using the navigation buttons

Use the up or down arrow buttons to change the value (if numeric) or the setting (if
enumerated) of the highlighted parameter.
To change the position of the cursor, press the up or down arrow buttons for about
one second. The up arrow button moves the cursor one position to the left and the
down arrow button moves the cursor one position to the right. Once you have the
value you want, press the ALT/ENTER button to select it.
NOTE
When setting Ethernet values (IP address, default gateway, etc.), press the up arrow button
to insert additional digit spaces. Press the down arrow to remove digit spaces (see
“NETWORK SETUP menu” on page 34 for more information).
OUT OF RANGE screen

When editing numeric data, the numbers displayed on the screen below MIN and
MAX indicate valid entry bounds. If you enter a value outside valid bounds, you are
presented with a message stating that the value is out of range. You can then either
return to the register you were editing or choose to exit.
Entering the front panel password

When you attempt to change a setting on the front panel, you are presented with
the password screen. After you enter the correct password, you do not have to re-
enter it for other any other changes unless you exit the configuration session or the
session has elapsed.

ENTER PASSWD
HOLD ARROW KEY TO MOVE CURSOR
To enter the password:

1. Use the arrow buttons to change the value of the highlighted digit. The up
arrow increments the number and the down arrow decrements it.
2. Hold down an arrow button for about one second to change the position of the
cursor. The up arrow moves the cursor left one position and the down arrow
moves the cursor right one position.
3. Press the ALT/ENTER button once you have the value that you want.
Confirming configuration changes

The CONFIRM CHANGE screen appears when you attempt to change the meter’s
settings through the front panel. This allows you to cancel an unwanted
configuration change. The front panel also informs you when an entry is out of
range. Select YES to confirm your change or NO to cancel it, then press the ALT/
ENTER button to return to the previous setup screen.

Setup menus
The following sections describe the setup menus in more detail.
BASIC SETUP menu

The BASIC SETUP menu lets you set volts mode, potential transformer (PT) and
current transformer (CT) ratios and various other settings (such as voltage and
current polarities) so that you can ensure that your meter is adequately set for your
application.
To access the BASIC SETUP menu with the meter’s front panel:
1. Press and hold the ALT/ENTER button on the front panel of the meter. After
about three seconds the SETUP screen appears.
2. Use the up or down arrow buttons to navigate to the BASIC SETUP menu. Press
the ALT/ENTER button.
3. Press the up or down arrow buttons to navigate to the appropriate parameter,
then press the ALT/ENTER button to edit the parameter.
Many of these settings are configured when the meter is initially put into service
(the device will not operate properly until Volts mode and PT and CT ratios are set),
but some settings may need to be changed to refine the device’s operation.
NOTE
If you have a hardware-lockable meter, you must put the device into TEST mode prior to
making changes to the BASIC SETUP parameters. For TEST mode information, see “TEST
mode” on page 26.
The BASIC SETUP menu has the following settings:
Menu item Setting options Default Description

 9S - 4 Wire Wye/Delta The power system’s configuration and supported form factor.
 29S - 4 Wire Wye 36S - 4 Wire Wye is only available on the socket meter.
 35S - 3 Wire
Volts mode1 *See note
Note: The default setting varies depending on the meter form factor. Ensure you
 36S - 4 Wire Wye
 Demo verify that the correct option is selected for your power system before putting the
meter into service.
PT Primary1 1.0 to 999999.00 120 The Potential Transformer’s primary winding rating
PT Secondary1 1.0 to 999999.00 120 The Potential Transformer’s secondary winding rating
CT Primary1 1.0 to 999999.00 5 The Current Transformer’s primary winding rating
CT Secondary1 1.0 to 999999.00 5 The Current Transformer’s secondary winding rating

 Normal
VA Polarity NORMAL The polarity of the Potential Transformer on V1
 Inverted
 Normal
VB Polarity NORMAL The polarity of the Potential Transformer on V2
 Inverted
 Normal
VC Polarity NORMAL The polarity of the Potential Transformer on V3
 Inverted
 Normal
IA Polarity NORMAL The polarity of the Current Transformer on I1
 Inverted


 Normal
IB Polarity NORMAL The polarity of the Current Transformer on I2
 Inverted
 Normal
IC Polarity NORMAL The polarity of the Current Transformer on I3
 Inverted
 ABC
Phase Rotation ABC The expected rotation of the voltage phases (ABC or ACB)
 ACB
1 These registers are typically set when the device is commissioned. Changing the values of these
registers while the device is in service is not recommended.
COM port setup menus

See “Communications options” on page 85 for more information on configuring
meter communications.
To make changes to communications settings with the meter’s front panel, hold
down the ALT/ENTER button for three seconds to enter the SETUP menu, then
press the down arrow button to select the COM SETUP you want.
Depending on the communications options ordered with your meter, the following
menu items are available:
Menu item Description
COM1 Setup Settings for the selectable RS-232 or RS-485 communications port.
COM2 Setup Settings for the internal modem port.
COM3 Setup Settings for the optical communications port located on the meter’s front panel.
COM4 Setup Settings for the COM4 RS-485 port.
Network Setup Settings for the Ethernet communications port.
Set which two COM ports are enabled for communication, in addition to COM3
Enabled COM
(front optical port) which is always enabled. This menu is only available on the
Ports
ION8650C.
NOTE
For hardware-locked meters, you do not need to be in TEST mode to alter these COM port
settings.
Serial COM port settings

There are three main parameters that you must set or verify if your meter is
connected to a serial network (including modem communications): Unit ID, Baud
Rate, and Protocol.
NOTE
Other parameters such as TRANSMIT DELAY are used in advanced configuration or fine-
tuning your system. The main parameters are the most common parameters required to get
your meter communicating.

To configure the COM port settings:

1. Press and hold the ALT/ENTER button on the front panel of the meter. After
about three seconds the SETUP screen appears.
2. Use the up or down arrow buttons to navigate to the COM port that you want to
configure. Press the ALT/ENTER button.
3. Press the up or down arrow buttons to navigate to parameter you want to edit
then press ALT/ENTER.
4. Use the up and down arrow buttons to change the value of the parameter then
press ALT/ENTER.
The menu items, and their setting options and default configurations, are listed in
the following table for COM1 (selectable RS-232 or RS-485), COM2 (modem),
COM3 (optical port) and COM4 (RS-485).
Applies to... Menu item Setting options Default Description

All COM ports: ION, Modbus RTU,
Factory, DNP 3.00, GPS Arbiter1, GPS
Arbiter-Vorne1, GPS:TrueTime/Datum1 Specifies the protocol used by the
All Protocol ION
Additional protocols on COM1 and communications port.
2, EtherGate3,
COM4: Modbus Master
ModemGate3
Specifies the baud rate of the serial
300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, port. Ensure all devices on the same
All Baud Rate 9600 bps
38400, 57600, and 115200 bps loop are configured to use the same
baud rate.
The amount of time in seconds that the
All Transmit Delay 0.0 to 1.0 s. 0.01s (10ms) meter waits for communications
acknowledgements.
COM1: Unit ID is
based on the serial Sets the meter Unit ID.
All Unit ID 1 to 9999 number4. A unique Unit ID is required for each
COM2: 101 device (including all the devices on a
COM3: 102 ModemGate or EtherGate serial loop).
COM4: 103
Specifies the communications mode
COM1 RS232 OR RS485 RS232 or RS485 RS485
used by COM1.
COM1 RTS/CTS Specifies the flow control used by the
RTS/CTS or RTS with Delay RTS with Delay
(RS-232 only) Handshake communications port.
COM1 Enables or disables RS485 biasing.
(RS-485 only) RS485 Bias OFF or ON OFF See “RS-485 biasing” on page 92 for
and COM4 more information.
Sets the parity and data format. For
example, 8N1 is eight (8) data bits, no
COM1, COM3
Serial Port 8O1, 8O2, 8N1, 8N2, 8E1, 8E2 8N1 (N) parity bit and one (1) stop bit.
and COM4
Ensure that all devices on the same
loop are set to the same format.
1
See “Time synchronization” on page 129 for more details about GPS settings. See also the Time
Synchronization & Timekeeping technical note for further details on using the meter’s time
synchronization functions.
2 Modbus Master is not available on the ION8650C.
3 See “Configuring Ethernet connections” on page 96 and “Internal modem connections” on page 101
for more details.

4 Unit ID for COM1 is based on the meter’s serial number. For example, if the serial number is
PA-0009B263-01, the Unit ID is set in the factory to 9263.

NETWORK SETUP menu

There are two main parameters that you must set or verify if your meter is
connected to an Ethernet network: IP address and subnet mask address.
NOTE
There are other parameters, such as GATEWAY ADDRESS and SMTP ADDRESS, that are
used in advanced configuration or in fine tuning your system. The main parameters are the
most common parameters required to get your meter communicating.
The menu items, and their setting options and default configurations, are as
follows:

IP Address 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255 None Sets the IP address for the meter.
Used if subnet masking applies to your network
Mask 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255 None
– see your network administrator to determine if subnet mask is used.
Used in multiple network configurations
Gateway 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255 None
– see your network administrator to determine if gateway is used.
Sets the IP address for the SMTP mail server that is configured to
forward mail from the meter to the final destination
SMTP Address 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255 None
– see your network administrator to determine if the SMTP mail server is
used.
Read-only factory-set
MAC Address The MAC address is read-only and provided for information purposes only.
hexadecimal value
Most network settings can be configured through the front panel; all network
settings can be modified in ION Enterprise or ION Setup. See “Configuring
Ethernet connections” on page 96 for more information.
NOTE
Configuring the IP ADDRESS, MASK, and GATEWAY settings incorrectly can cause
network disruptions. See your network administrator for more information.
Typically, your network administrator provides you with the appropriate IP address
for the meter. The subnet mask and gateway settings are only required if you have
communications between multiple Ethernet networks and if subnetting is
implemented.
Use the navigation buttons to edit the values of the network settings so that they
match your system addresses. As you configure the network addresses, the front
panel automatically discards unnecessary leading zeroes from each three-digit
grouping. The hidden leading zeroes appear (and disappear again) as you move
the position of cursor across the network address.
89.123.40. 0 56
In the example above, the highlighted zero is discarded as soon as you change the
position of the cursor.

ENABLED COM PORTS menu (ION8650C only)

Up to three COM ports can be active simultaneously on the ION8650C. COM3 (the
front optical port) is always enabled. The ENABLED COM PORTS menu allows
you to select the other two COM ports that you want enabled.
NOTE
A meter restart is required to change the enabled communications ports.
Menu item Description

COM1 Specifies whether COM1 (RS-232/RS-485) is enabled or disabled.
COM2 Specifies whether COM2 (modem) is enabled or disabled.
COM3 COM3 (front optical port) is always enabled.
COM4 Specifies whether COM4 (RS-485) is enabled or disabled.
Ethernet Specifies whether the Ethernet port is enabled or disabled.
Undo & Return Exits the menu with no changes to the COM ports. No meter restart required.
Reboot Restarts the meter. The changes are applied when the meter restarts.
The default settings vary depending on your order option. See your meter’s
Installation guide for details.
See “ION8650C communications options” on page 86 for details on changing the

enabled COM ports.

FORMAT SETUP menu

The FORMAT SETUP contains the following values that set labeling and
formatting preferences:
Menu item Setting option Default Description
Phase Labels ABC, 123, RWB, RYB, XYZ, or RST ABC Specifies how phases are labelled.
PF Symbol LD/LG, +/-, or CAP/IND LD/LG Specifies the symbol pair used to indicate power factor.
Numbers of three digits or greater can be grouped in any

of the following three formats: 1000.0 (no commas, no
Digit Group 1000.0, 1,000.0 or 1 000,0 1000.0
spaces) or 1,000.0 (commas, no spaces) or 1 000.0 (no
commas, spaces).
YYYY/MM/DD, MM/DD/YYYY or
Date Format MM/DD/YYYY Specifies how dates are displayed.
DD/MM/YYYY
You can choose to display Daylight Savings Time (DST) or

Show DST Do not display DST or Display DST Display DST
not.
Number of decimal places displayed for voltage values (up

Volts Decimal 1. to 123456789.XXX 1.XX to 9 digits before the decimal place and up to 3 digits after
the decimal place).
Number of decimal places displayed for current values (up

Current Decimal 1. to 123456789.XXX 1.XXX to 9 digits before the decimal place and up to 3 digits after
the decimal place).
Number of decimal places displayed for power values (up

Power Decimal 1. to 123456789.XXX 1.XXX to 9 digits before the decimal place and up to 3 digits after
the decimal place).
DISPLAY SETUP menu

You can configure the following display preferences:
Update Rate 1s, 2s, 3s, 4s, 5s, or 6s 1s The front panel can update its data from every one to every six seconds.
A front panel display contrast level can be set from zero to nine where
higher numbers represent a sharper level of contrast. You can adjust the
Contrast 0 to 9 5
contrast level at any time by pressing and holding down both up and
down arrow buttons simultaneously.
Backlight timeout: this selection allows you to make the backlight turn off
Backlight TO 0 to 7200 300 automatically after zero to 7200 seconds (two hours). If this value is set to
0 (zero), the backlight is always on.
Demand lockout time (in seconds) controls the minimum allowable time
DMD Lock TO 0 to 5184000 2160000 between consecutive demand resets. You can select values from 0
(disabled) to 5184000 (60 days).
If there are no front panel key presses, the meter exits TEST mode
automatically; the TEST mode timeout setting defines how long the meter
TEST mode TO 60 to 21600 1800 remains in TEST mode before switching to norm mode. While in TEST
mode, the value on the bottom right of the status bar indicates the
amount of time before TEST mode times out.
Display Scale 1.0 to 999999.0 1000 Scale applied to values before they are displayed.

Specifies whether values are divided or multiplied by the Display Scale

Scaling Mode Multiply or Divide Divide
before being displayed.
Delta Vectors System or Instrument Instrument Specifies how vector diagrams are displayed when in Delta mode.
SECURITY menu
The settings in the front panel SECURITY menu allow you to:
 modify the existing meter password or reset it to the factory default.
 disable the password security check.
 enable web browser configuration on the meter.
You require the valid password to enter the SECURITY menu. The default
password is 0 (zero).
See “Security” on page 53 for information on meter security, including security

recommendations, password best practices and instructions on configuring
security through the front panel.
If your device’s front panel or user passwords are lost, you must return the device
for factory reconfiguration, which resets your device to its factory defaults and
destroys all logged data.
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Record your device’s front panel and user password information in a secure
location.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in data loss.


Chapter 4 Templates and firmware
Your meter comes installed with a preconfigured default template. This template
contains various frameworks which provide all the power measuring and analyzing
functionality of the meter. The default templates and frameworks can be used
immediately without any user configuration. They can also be customized,
reconfigured, and pasted from one meter to another.
For more information on templates, frameworks and ION modules, see the
ION Reference.
Firmware is your meter’s operating system. When newer firmware is available for
your meter, simply upgrade to the latest version for all the added features and
functionality.
In this chapter
Factory information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Factory Module settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
How to TAG your meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Updating or restoring the template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Meter I/O module behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Using the front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Using ION Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Using Designer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Upgrading your meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

General upgrading considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Upgrading to compatible firmware and template versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Recording your device’s usernames and passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Using a laptop computer to upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Upgrading devices via a ModemGate connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Meter behavior when an upgrade fails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Meter I/O module behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Upgrading firmware using ION Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Upgrading firmware using ION Enterprise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Before using Device Upgrader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Using Device Upgrader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Chapter 4 - Templates and firmware ION8650 User Manual
Factory information
The Factory module displays firmware version, serial number and other device
information in read-only setup registers (read-only registers can be viewed but not
changed) or configurable information in read/write setup registers.
Factory Module settings

The device information provided is as follows:
Setup register Description

Device Type A device type identifier (for example, “8650” for the ION8650)
Compliance A statement of whether the device is ION compliant or not
Options Shows model number of meter
Revision The meter’s firmware version
Serial Num The meter’s serial number
ION Version The ION version supported by the device
Template The name of the template (framework) installed on the device at the factory
Nom Freq The expected frequency of the power system being monitored
MAC Address Media Access Control address1
Feature Set The feature set of the meter (ION8650A, ION8650B or ION8650C)
1 The MAC address of your meter cannot be changed, and is for information only.
The Factory module also holds the alternate PT and CT values, which can scale
operational values on revenue-locked meters (see “Scaled operational values” on
page 80) and numerous read-only setup registers that hold the calibration
constants used at the factory.
How to TAG your meter

Three configurable read/write setup registers are provided for you to enter your
company name and other text information you want stored in the meter:
 Owner - This is a text register for storing user information (for example, company
name). It can be up to 255 characters in length.
 Tag 1 - This is a text register for storing user information (for example, device
location). It can be up to 15 characters in length.
 Tag 2 - This is a text register for storing user information (for example, device
number or identifier). It can be up to 15 characters in length.
NOTE
Tag 2, if entered, is used as the default MV-90 Device ID. Refer to the MV-90 and ION
Technology technical note for more information.

ION8650 User Manual Chapter 4 - Templates and firmware
Updating or restoring the template

You may need to update or restore the meter’s template:
 If there is a new template with additional features or if you have configured one
meter and want to configure others with the same settings.
 If you have made changes and want to return to the original configuration. The
basic setup of the device can be retained, so the meter does not need to be
taken out of service for a long period of time.
If you restore the factory configuration, all recorded data and any custom features
that you have created (such as custom alarms or custom data recorders) are lost.
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Ensure all important data from the device has been retrieved before you restore
the factory configuration.
Use ION Enterprise or ION Setup to upgrade or restore the template.
Meter I/O module behavior

The state of your meter's I/O modules may change during an upgrade. They will
revert to previous settings after the upgrade is complete.
WARNING
HAZARD OF UNINTENDED OPERATION
• Do not use the meter for critical control or protection applications where human
or equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
• Be aware that an unexpected change of state of the digital outputs may result
when the supply power to the meter is interrupted or after a meter firmware or
template upgrade.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury or
equipment damage.
Using the front panel

You cannot restore the factory configuration from the meter’s front panel.
Using ION Setup

1. Obtain the meter template that you want to update or restore:
 Download your meter’s factory template or an update template from
www.schneider-electric.com.

 Save a template you have configured on another meter. See the ION Setup
Help for instructions.
Save the .DCF file. The default template file location is .../ION Setup/
TEMPLATE.
2. Start ION Setup.
3. Open the Setup Assistant for your meter. See the ION Setup Help for
instructions.
4. Select the Template screen.
5. Click the Send to Meter tab then click Send. The Open ION8650 DCF file
dialog box appears. Navigate to the location where you saved the .DCF file.
6. Select the .DCF file and click OK. The Template Paste Options dialog box
appears. Select the check boxes for the settings you want to retain (not
overwrite) and click OK.
Rapid Meter Programming pastes the template onto your meter. A dialog box
confirms the paste was successful.
Using Designer
See the ION Enterprise help for detailed instructions on updating and restoring
templates and frameworks.
NOTE
The time required to complete the steps in this procedure can vary depending on your
connection and the meter configuration. Some steps may take several minutes to complete.
1. Open your meter in Designer. Ensure that the meter’s main Configuration
screen is displayed.
2. Click Edit > Select All then press DELETE.
A confirmation dialog box appears explaining that some modules will not be
deleted (core modules cannot be deleted — scroll down in the dialog to see
which standard modules will be deleted).
3. Click OK on the confirmation dialog box.

The modules are deleted (other than persistent and core modules). You may get
a message stating that persistent modules could not be deleted. Click Continue.
The main meter Configuration screen is blank except for a folder that contains
the modules which cannot be deleted.
4. Click Edit > Select All to select the Frameworks folder. This selects all sub-
folders and modules within the folder.
5. Click Edit > Paste from Framework, then select the appropriate .fwn file from
the folder \ION Enterprise\config\fmwk\nd\. Click Open.
NOTE
The Factory module’s Default Template register tells you the filename for the default factory
framework. For details about framework files, contact Technical Support or visit
The Paste Summary dialog box appears.

6. Click on the first module, scroll down to the last module, hold the SHIFT key and
click on the last module. This selects all of the modules.
7. Continue holding the SHIFT key and click on the check box to the left of the
module name. A lock icon with a green check mark appears; this performs a
lock-paste of the modules.
NOTE
Persistent modules can be overwritten in Designer. When pasting a default framework onto
a meter, use lock-paste on the Persistent modules, not free-paste. A list of Persistent
modules is available from Technical Support.
8. Select the Maintain external inputs check box and click OK.
A message appears indicating that Designer is pasting modules. All modules are
selected when the paste is complete. Click anywhere in the background of the
node diagram to deselect all of the modules.
9. Click the Power Meter shortcut in the Basic Configuration area to select it. Click
the Reset icon or select Edit > Reset. This reverts the Power Meter to the
settings it had before you deleted any modules (retaining your original basic
setup).
10. Click File > Send & Save. If you receive an message stating that the operation
is incomplete, click Continue then click File > Send & Save again.

Upgrading your meter

You can upgrade the firmware (operating software) and template on your meter
using either ION Enterprise or ION Setup.
General upgrading considerations

Upgrading to compatible firmware and template
versions
Ensure that the firmware version that you are upgrading to is compatible with your
meter and that the version number is greater than your existing firmware (or else
you will downgrade your meter).
Ensure that the template you are upgrading to matches the feature set of your
meter (in other words, if your meter is an ION8650A, the template must be an
A-variant template). The variant is indicated in the template filename.
You can download meter firmware and templates from www.schneider-

electric.com.
Recording your device’s usernames and passwords

Ensure that you record your device’s usernames and passwords prior to upgrading
the device firmware.
If your device’s front panel or user passwords are lost, you must return the device
for factory reconfiguration, which resets your device to its factory defaults and
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
location.
See “Security” on page 53 for more information on the device’s security settings.
Using a laptop computer to upgrade

Laptop computers generally have different default power properties than desktop
computers. Incorrect power options can adversely affect device upgrading
because the connection between the laptop and the device must be maintained in
order to complete the upgrade successfully. If the laptop’s hard disk shuts down or
the laptop enters system standby mode, this connection is broken and the upgrade
procedure must be restarted.

If you are upgrading a meter using a laptop computer, follow these guidelines:
 Plug the laptop computer into a wall outlet. Do not run the laptop on its battery.
 Configure the hard disks so that they do not shut down after a certain period of
time (for example, set to “never”).
 Turn off power suspension (for example, system stand-by) and hibernate
options.
 Disable options that power down the laptop when it is closed. This prevents a
shut down if the laptop is accidentally closed.
 Disable the screen saver; screen savers can burden the CPU.
Upgrading devices via a ModemGate connection

The maximum acceptable baud rate for upgrading via ModemGate is 56.6 kbps.
Ensure that the baud rate on the ModemGate communications port and the baud
rate on the meter to be upgraded are set to this or lower.
Meter behavior when an upgrade fails

The meter allows three consecutive attempts to upgrade the meter. If the third
attempt fails, an error is generated and you must power cycle the meter before you
try again. Wait 30 seconds for the meter to reset after power cycling it before you
try to upgrade again.
Meter I/O module behavior

The state of your meter's I/O modules may change during an upgrade. They will
revert to previous settings after the upgrade is complete.
WARNING
template upgrade.
equipment damage.
Upgrading firmware using ION Setup

Performing a device upgrade in ION Setup involves:
 upgrading the device firmware, and
 upgrading the device template.

You can download your device’s latest firmware and template fromwww.schneider-
electric.com. Save the files in the .../ION Setup/TEMPLATE folder for easy access.
Upgrading the device firmware and template

1. Open the Setup Assistant for your meter in ION Setup. See the ION Setup
Help for instructions.
2. Select the Template screen.
3. Click the Firmware Upgrade tab, then click Upgrade. Enter your meter
password (if prompted) and click OK.
NOTE
If you want to retain customized meter template settings, other than those listed in the
Template Paste Options dialog box (see Step 6), click on the Save to PC tab and click Save.
Save your template as a .DCF file. Select this file in Step 5 instead of the file obtained from
the website.
4. Browse to the .UPG file (device firmware) that you downloaded from the website
and click Open. Type your ION Setup password when prompted and click OK.
5. Browse to the .DCF file (device template) that you downloaded from the website
(or saved from your meter in Step 3) and click Open. The Template Paste
Options dialog box appears.
6. Select the options that you do want to be retained and clear any options that you
do not want to retain then click OK.
7. Track the progress of the upgrade.
After the firmware download is complete, ION Setup attempts to verify the
firmware. If the verification fails, contact Technical Support.
8. Click Exit when you get a message that the upgrade is complete.
Upgrading firmware using ION Enterprise

ION Enterprise includes the Device Upgrader utility for upgrading devices.
NOTE
Supervisor-level access (level 5) is required to upgrade the device.
Before using Device Upgrader

Data stored in the meter's memory is lost during the firmware upgrade. This
includes waveforms, Min/Max values, and information stored in the Data Recorder
and Integrator modules. Ensure you save your meter’s data before you upgrade
your meter.
You need the applicable upgrade (.upg) files for your meter, which are available
from www.schneider-electric.com. Save these files in a folder that is accessible
from your ION Enterprise computer.

For more information about using Device Upgrader, refer to the ION Enterprise
online help.
Using Device Upgrader

1. Stop the ION Log Inserter Service and the ION Virtual Processor Service.
2. Start Management Console.
3. Select Tools > System > Device Upgrader. Type your username and
password in the login prompt.
A dialog box displays recommendations and warnings regarding the upgrade
operation. Make sure you read and understand these warnings before you click
OK. If you need to implement any changes because of the recommendations
and warnings, close Device Upgrader, make the changes then re-open Device
Upgrader and continue.
The Device Upgrader utility appears.
4. Select your meter type from the List Devices of Type box.
5. Select the appropriate meter from Select Devices to Upgrade box. To select
multiple devices, hold down CTRL while clicking each device.
6. Click Select File in the Select Revision section. Locate and select the upgrade
(.upg) file that you downloaded from the website, then click Open.
7. Select or clear the Save/Restore Framework check box (selected by default).
If selected, this keeps a copy of your current framework template during the
upgrade. After the firmware upgrade is complete, Device Upgrader restores your
framework template.
NOTE
Device Upgrader loads new meter firmware that does not contain any framework templates.
If you want to preserve customizations that you have made to your device framework, make
sure you select Save/Restore framework. However, if you intend to replace the existing
meter framework with a new one (for example, a new default meter template that you
downloaded), clear Save/Restore framework.
If you intend to replace the meter’s framework configuration with a new template, it is
recommended that you upgrade using ION Setup. See “Upgrading firmware using
ION Setup” on page 45 for information.
8. Specify how Device Upgrader responds to an unsuccessful upgrade in the

Failure Handling section (you only need to do this if you are upgrading multiple
devices):
 Select Halt After, then enter a number in the box to specify how many
attempts you want Device Upgrader to make before stopping during an
unsuccessful upgrade. By default, the utility is set to stop after the first
unsuccessful upgrade.
 Select Ignore All to attempt to upgrade all of the selected devices
regardless of the number of devices that do not upgrade successfully.

NOTE
Firmware upgrade error codes are described in the ION Enterprise online help.
9. Click Select File in the Select Revision section. Navigate to the upgrade (.upg)
file that you want to use and click Open.
This file will be downloaded to all the devices that are highlighted in the Select
Devices to Upgrade list.
10. Click Upgrade to upgrade the selected device(s).
The Upgrade Status box shows each stage in the upgrade process. The
completed progress bar indicates what percentage of the upgrade is complete.
Each completed upgrade is noted in the Upgrade Status box.
11. Restart the ION Log Inserter Service and the ION Virtual Processor Service.
NOTE
If connection to the device is lost, or if power to the device is interrupted during an upgrade,
restart the Device Upgrade utility procedure.

Chapter 5 Basic setup
This chapter explains how to perform basic meter setup using the front panel,
ION Enterprise or ION Setup.
In this chapter
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Basic setup parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Configuring basic setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Using the front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Using ION Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Using Designer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Chapter 5 - Basic setup ION8650 User Manual
Introduction
Basic configuration of the meter is provided by the Power Meter module. The
Power Meter module is the main connection between the power system
measurements and all other ION modules in the device. This module reports the
values for all voltage, current and power measurements. The Power Meter
module’s setup registers describe details of the power system being monitored.
Basic setup is typically performed when the meter is initially put into service,
although the device cannot operate properly until the Volts Mode and PT and CT
ratios are set. After this basic setup is performed the meter operates properly, and
there is generally no need to make further changes to the basic setup.
Other advanced parameters can be configured, if needed. See the description of

the Power Meter module in ION Reference for more information.
Basic setup parameters

 9S - 4 Wire Wye/Delta The power system’s configuration and supported form factor.
 29S - 4 Wire Wye 36S - 4 Wire Wye is only available on the socket meter.
 35S - 3 Wire
Volts mode1 *See note
Note: The default setting varies depending on the meter form factor.
 36S - 4 Wire Wye
 Demo Ensure you verify that the correct option is selected for your power
system before putting the meter into service.
PT Primary1 1.0 to 999999.00 120 The Potential Transformer’s primary winding rating
PT Secondary 1.0 to 999999.00 120 The Potential Transformer’s secondary winding rating
1 1.0 to 999999.00 5 The Current Transformer’s primary winding rating
CT Primary
CT Secondary1 1.0 to 999999.00 5 The Current Transformer’s secondary winding rating
 Normal
VA Polarity NORMAL The polarity of the Potential Transformer on V1
 Inverted
 Normal
VB Polarity NORMAL The polarity of the Potential Transformer on V2
 Inverted
 Normal
VC Polarity NORMAL The polarity of the Potential Transformer on V3
 Inverted
 Normal
IA Polarity NORMAL The polarity of the Current Transformer on I1
 Inverted
 Normal
IB Polarity NORMAL The polarity of the Current Transformer on I2
 Inverted
 Normal
IC Polarity NORMAL The polarity of the Current Transformer on I3
 Inverted
 ABC
Phase Rotation ABC The expected rotation of the voltage phases (ABC or ACB)
 ACB
 ON Whether or not PT/CT correction is applied to displayed and recorded

ScaleRevParam ON
 OFF meter data
1
These registers are typically set when the device is commissioned. Changing the values of these
registers while the device is in service is not recommended.

ION8650 User Manual Chapter 5 - Basic setup
Configuring basic setup

Use the front panel, ION Enterprise or ION Setup to perform basic meter setup.

Access the BASIC SETUP menu to configure the power system settings. See
“Front panel” on page 19 for instructions.
Using ION Setup

instructions.
2. Select the Basic Setup screen and click the PT/CT Ratios tab.
3. Configure each register as required by selecting the parameter and clicking Edit.
NOTE
Scaled Rev Param determines if the PT/CT correction is applied to displayed and recorded
meter data. By default, Scaled Rev Param is set to ON and PT/CT corrections are applied.
Using Designer
Open your meter in Designer and navigate to the Basic Configuration Framework.
Right-click on the Power Meter module to edit.

Chapter 5 - Basic setup ION8650 User Manual

Chapter 6 Security
ION8650 meters offer standard and advanced device security. Standard security
is enabled by default from the factory. Advanced security allows you to configure
more specific security settings, such as communications lockouts to limit the
number of invalid login attempts, and to add up to 16 users, each with unique
access privileges. Procedures for changing these security settings using the front
panel, ION Enterprise or ION Setup are detailed in this chapter.
There are also security features available for revenue meters. The scaled
operational values (SOV) feature, which allows scaling of non-revenue data on
revenue-locked meters, is described in this chapter.
In this chapter
Device security overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Time synchronization security considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Security recommendations and best practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Recommended device security configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Password best practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Additional security recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Default security settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Accessing devices that have security enabled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Device security configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Security configuration overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Configuring basic meter security using the front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Configuring meter security in ION Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Step 1: Set basic security options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Step 2: Configure communications protocol lockout options . . . . . . . . . . . 66
The communications protocol lockout feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Communications protocol lockout examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Step 3: Configure users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Factory access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Configuring the factory access minutes setup register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Factory access and standard security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Factory access and advanced security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Factory access examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Additional revenue metering security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Hardware-lock security option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Locked module listings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Anti-tamper sealing methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Scaled operational values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Configuring scaled operational values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

Chapter 6 - Security ION8650 User Manual
Device security overview

Your device includes the following security features:
Standard meter security

Anytime you make configuration changes to your device, you must enter a
password. Standard security is enabled by default from the factory. See “Standard
meter security” on page 60.
Advanced meter security

Advanced security allows you to:
 Enable or disable Modbus programming.
 Configure communications lockouts to limit the number of invalid login attempts
permitted for each protocol and set the priority of associated device events.
 Add up to 16 users, each with unique access privileges.
See “Advanced meter security” on page 61.
Revenue meter security

Your meter can be protected by hardware-lock security and anti-tamper sealing.
See “Additional revenue metering security” on page 77.
Software security
ION Enterprise or ION Setup add another layer of access-level security to the
device. With ION Enterprise or ION Setup, you can configure multiple users with
different passwords and specify access rights. ION Enterprise or ION Setup
security only applies to users who are accessing the device using the software.
For more information on ION Enterprise or ION Setup security, refer to the
software’s online help.
Time synchronization security considerations

Depending on the software security settings, a workstation that connects to the
device may send a time synchronization signal to synchronize the device's internal
clock with the workstation's clock. This can cause overlaps in the demand intervals,
and timestamps in the data logs may not be accurate.
The Time Sync Source setup register, located in the Clock module, identifies the
only communications port that will accept time synchronization broadcasts. You
can configure this setup register through ION Setup or the Designer component of
ION Enterprise.
Refer to the Time synchronization & timekeeping technical note for more
information on implementing time synchronization.

ION8650 User Manual Chapter 6 - Security
Security recommendations and best practices

Recommended device security configuration
1. Enable front panel security on your device.
2. Enable advanced security on your device.
 Disable web server programming to help prevent configuration access to
your device over the web.
 Disable Modbus programming to help prevent access to your device using
Modbus. This disables write access to all Modbus registers, and only allows
read access to the registers in the Modbus Slave modules.
 Configure protocol lockouts to help minimize access to your device.
 Ensure that the Factory user is disabled.
 Configure users and passwords to help minimize access to your device.
If your device’s front panel or user passwords are lost, you must return the
device for factory reconfiguration, which resets your device to its factory defaults
and destroys all logged data.
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
location.
 Save a copy of your device’s security configuration (.scf) file in a secure

location for future reference or troubleshooting. Your device’s security
configuration file can be loaded onto other devices to configure their security
settings.
Password best practices

1. Change your device’s front panel password from the default factory value of
0 (zero).
2. Make all device passwords as complex as possible.
3. Record the device’s front panel and user passwords in a secure location.

NOTICE
DATA LOSS
location.
4. Schedule regular changes to your device’s front panel and user passwords.
Additional security recommendations

1. Protect all Ethernet devices with a properly configured firewall that prevents
Telnet access over port 23.
2. Set device communication ports to the Factory protocol only when necessary to
permit access by Schneider Electric Technical Support, and return the ports to
their original settings as soon as possible.
3. Save a copy of your device’s security configuration (.scf) file in a secure location
in addition to the password and user information.
4. Set the device’s time synchronization source to a secure communications port,
and disable time synchronization on all other ports. See the Time
synchronization & timekeeping technical note for more information.
For the highest level of security, use a hardware-locked, sealed device with
advanced security enabled and configured.
Default security settings

The meter ships from the factory with standard security enabled and a default
password of 0 (zero). Default device security values for devices shipping from the
factory are defined in the following table. If you upgrade an existing device to use
the latest firmware, your device’s existing security values are not affected; the
values will retain their current settings.
Security setting Value

Allow Web Server programming Disabled (not allowed)
Allow Modbus programming1 Disabled (not allowed)
Protocol lockout attempts Eight (for all protocols)
Session timeout 30 minutes
Lockout duration 1440 minutes (24 hours)
Valid login event priority 0
Invalid login event priority 128
Lockout event priority 255
Protocols selected for security All protocols (ION, HTTP, FTP, Telnet, Factory, Front panel)
Factory user Disabled
Factory Access Minutes 0
1 This setting only applies to advanced security.

Unless otherwise noted, these security settings apply regardless of whether the
device has standard or advanced security enabled; for example, if you change the
lockout duration to 720 minutes (12 hours), that is the lockout duration for the
device in standard security or in advanced security.

Accessing devices that have security enabled

Entering the front panel password
When you attempt to change a setting on the front panel, you are presented with
the password screen. After you enter the correct password, you do not have to re-
enter it for other any other changes unless you exit the configuration session or the
session has elapsed.
ENTER PASSWD
To enter the password:

1. Use the arrow buttons to change the value of the highlighted digit. The up
arrow increments the number and the down arrow decrements it.
3. Press the ALT/ENTER button once you have the value that you want.
Entering a username or password when accessing the

device via software
When you attempt make changes through software to a device that has security
enabled, you are prompted for a username and password (if advanced security is
enabled) or a password (if standard security is enabled).
1. Select a user or enter a valid username (if advanced security is enabled).
2. Enter the appropriate password and click OK.
NOTE
Depending on your software’s security settings, you may also be prompted for a software
username and password.
Allowing ION Enterprise Windows services access to

devices with Advanced security enabled
If you are using your device with ION Enterprise, many ION Enterprise Windows
services need constant access to the device. These services include the ION Log
Inserter Service, the ION Virtual Processor Service and ION Site Service.
When advanced security is enabled on the device, these services may not have
sufficient access rights to perform their operations. You must specify a user with
sufficient access rights for these services. These services can access devices with

standard security enabled without further configuration. For more information on

these services, see the online ION Enterprise Help.
NOTE
You can configure a separate user for allowing services access.
If you encounter difficulties with ION Enterprise accessing the device:
- these services may not have access rights to the device;
- the original username and password may have changed;
- the user configured to allow the services access to the device may be locked out as a result
of invalid login attempts; see “The communications protocol lockout feature” on page 66.
1. Start Management Console and click Devices in the System Setup Pane.
2. Select the device (or select multiple devices) that has advanced security
enabled, right-click and select Security. The Meter Security Settings dialog
box appears.
3. Select the username you want from the dropdown list. The Change Password
button becomes active. Select the check box if you want to allow this user to
send time synchronization signals to the device. Click OK.
4. Enter the valid password, re-type the password to confirm and click OK.

Device security configuration
Security configuration overview

There are three main components in configuring device security:
Configure device security Enable/disable factory access
1. Set basic security options: 1. Configure factory access minutes.

 Change the front panel password. See “Configuring the factory access minutes setup
 Disable Web Server programming. register” on page 72.
 Disable Modbus programming.
See “Step 1: Set basic security options” on page 65.

2. Enable/disable factory user (for devices with
advanced security enabled).
2. Configure communications protocol lockout options: See “Step 3: Configure users” on page 70.
2a. Select the protocols to configure.
2b. Configure protocol-specific settings:
 Set the number of attempts before the protocol is locked
Follow security best practices
out.
 Set the session timeout. 1. Implement recommended device security
2c. Configure global lockout settings: configuration.
 Enter a lockout duration. See “Security recommendations and best practices” on
 Set the priority of meter access events. page 55.
See “Step 2: Configure communications protocol lockout
options” on page 66. 2. Follow password best practices.
See “Password best practices” on page 55.
3. Configure users:
 Determine user access.
 Set user passwords.
3. Follow the additional device security
recommendations.
See “Step 3: Configure users” on page 70.
See “Additional security recommendations” on page 56.
Use the front panel to configure basic security or use the ION Setup (version 3.0
and later) Setup Assistant security wizard to configure standard or advanced
security.
You can also use ION Setup advanced mode or the Designer component of
ION Enterprise to configure security settings. See the software’s online Help for
more information.
Standard meter security

Standard meter security is enabled by default on the meter; all configuration
functions are password-protected.
 If you make configuration changes to the meter using the front panel, the meter
prompts you for its password before accepting any configuration changes. You
do not need to re-enter the password for each subsequent change. However, if
you perform no additional configuration changes for five minutes, the meter exits

setup mode; to make any further changes, you need to re-enter the Setup menu
and provide the valid meter password.
 If you make any configuration changes using ION Setup or ION Enterprise
software, you are prompted by the meter for its password (in addition to the
password used to access the software).
After you enter the correct meter password and confirm the new configuration, the
change is set on the meter.
Advanced meter security

Advanced security allows you to:
 Enable or disable Modbus programming. Disabling Modbus programming
disables write access to all Modbus registers, and only allows read access to the
registers in the Modbus Slave modules.
 Add up to 16 users, each with unique access privileges.
 Configure communications protocol lockouts to limit the number of invalid login
attempts permitted for a user using a particular password, protocol and
communications method combination and set the priority of login-related meter
events.
Configuring basic meter security using the front panel

This section describes the security configuration options available to front panel
users. Instructions are provided on the following procedures:
 Changing the meter password.
 Disabling (and enabling) the password security check.
 Resetting the meter password.
 Enabling and disabling web configuration.
Changing the password

By default, the password is set to 0 (zero). The password can be changed to any
number up to eight digits long. It is highly recommended that you change the
password from the default value. See “Password best practices” on page 55 for
recommendations.
To change the password:

1. Hold down the ALT/ENTER button to access the SETUP menu.
2. Use the up and down arrows to highlight SECURITY then press the ALT/
ENTER button.
3. Use the up and down arrows to highlight MODIFY PASSWD then press the ALT/
ENTER button.

4. Enter the current meter password when prompted (see “Entering the front panel
password” on page 58). After you enter the current password, you are able to
modify the password:
MODIFY PASSWD
5. Use the up and down arrow buttons to change the value of the highlighted digit.
The up arrow increments the number and the down arrow decrements it.
7. Press the ALT/ENTER button once you have the value that you want. You are
prompted for your current password before the new password is saved.
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
location.
Enabling and disabling the password security check

Disabling the password security check allows changes to all the meter's settings
through the front panel and software without a security check. This procedure is not
recommended but may be necessary in some rare cases (for example, if the
communications interface you are using does not support the meter’s security
protocols).
NOTE
It is highly recommended that any devices in the field have the password security check
enabled. Non-secure access to critical settings in the meter, such as PT and CT ratios, is
not advisable.
Disabling the password security check

1. Press the ALT/ENTER button to enter the SETUP menu.
2. Use the arrow buttons to scroll down the menu and select SECURITY, then
press ALT/ENTER.

3. Enter the valid meter password at the password prompt. You are then presented
with the SECURITY menu.
4. Use the arrow buttons to scroll down the menu and select DISABLE SECURITY
then press the ALT/ENTER button.
5. Select PROCEED, then select YES at the prompt to confirm the change.
Your meter’s password is now disabled; changes to settings in the meter do not
require a valid password. To re-enable the password security check, see
“Enabling the password security check”, below).
6. Press the ALT/ENTER button to return to the SETUP menu.
Enabling the password security check

When you re-enable the password security, you are required to enter a new
password.
To re-enable password security:

press ALT/ENTER.
3. Select MODIFY PASSWD then press the ALT/ENTER button.
The message FAC DEFAULT appears in the middle of the screen. If you want
to use the factory default password, press the ALT/ENTER button. If you want
to set the password to a different number, use the instructions in “Changing the
password” on page 61.
4. Press the ALT/ENTER button after you enter your new password.
5. Select YES to confirm the change and return to the SETUP menu.
The password security check is re-enabled. All changes to the device's

configuration require the new meter password.
Resetting the front panel password

In the event that you forget or lose your meter password, you can reset the meter’s
front panel password to the factory default value of 0 (zero). Resetting the
password requires that the meter be in TEST mode.
 If your meter has the password security check disabled, you can put the meter
into TEST mode using ION Enterprise or ION Setup.
 If your meter has the password security check enabled (or your meter has the
hardware lock security option enabled), you must remove the meter's outer
cover to access the TEST mode button.
Refer to “Switching to TEST mode” on page 201 for details on putting the meter
into TEST mode.
To reset the front panel password to the factory default:

1. Put your meter into TEST mode.

2. Press and hold down the ALT/ENTER button and the demand reset switch
simultaneously.
Continue to press and hold the button and switch until a message appears on
screen stating that the password has been reset to the default (this might take a
few seconds). Password security is now enabled and the front panel password
is 0 (zero).
Enabling and disabling web configuration

To enable or disable the ability to configure your meter remotely via a web browser:
press ALT/ENTER.
3. Enter the valid meter password at the password prompt. You are then presented
with the SECURITY menu.
4. Use the arrow buttons to scroll down the menu and select WEB CONFIG, then
press the ALT/ENTER button.
5. Select ENABLED or DISABLED as appropriate then press ALT/ENTER.
6. Select YES to confirm the change and return to the SETUP menu.
Configuring meter security in ION Setup

This section describes the security configuration options available through the
ION Setup security wizard, accessed through your device’s Setup Assistant.
Ensure you have the latest version of ION Setup, available from www.schneider-
electric.com.
Instructions are provided on the following procedures:

 Setting basic security options, such as the front panel password and whether or
not web programming is allowed. See “Step 1: Set basic security options” on
page 65.
 Configuring communications protocol lockout settings. See “Step 2: Configure
communications protocol lockout options” on page 66.
 Defining users and their access rights and passwords. See“Step 3: Configure
users” on page 70.
In order to change security settings, you must be logged into ION Setup with a
Supervisor level user account with permissions to change these settings.

Step 1: Set basic security options

1. Open the Setup Assistant for your device. See the ION Setup Help for
instructions.
2. Select the Security screen.
3. Select Security Mode from the Security tab and click Edit. The Open dialog
box appears.
4. Select the Advanced.scf file (or Standard.scf file) and click Open to edit. The
Advanced Options (or Standard Options) dialog box appears.
5. Select the check boxes of the security options you want enabled. Some options
may be disabled (grayed out) because of existing security settings.
 To change the device’s password, type a new device password, then
confirm the new password by typing it again. See “Password best practices”
on page 55 for password recommendations.
 Allow Web Server programming: It is recommended that you disable
(clear) web-based device configuration unless you are actively using this
feature.
 Allow Modbus programming: It is recommended that you disable (clear)
Modbus programming unless you are actively using this feature. Disabling
Modbus programming disables write access to all Modbus registers and
only allows read access to the registers in the Modbus Slave modules. This
setting can only be disabled if advanced security is enabled.
Changing communications port settings with the Allow Front Panel
Programming setting cleared (unchecked) may cause loss of communications
with your device, and render it inoperable. In this case a factory reconfiguration
of your device is required, which resets your device to its factory defaults and

NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Do not change communications ports settings with the Allow Front Panel
Programming setting cleared (unchecked).
6. Click Next or Finish.

 Click Next if you are configuring advanced security. The Select protocol
lockout options screen appears; see “Step 2: Configure communications
protocol lockout options” on page 66.
 Click Finish if you are configuring standard security. A prompt appears
asking if you want to save your security settings in a file. Click Yes to save
the settings or click No if you want do not want to save your security settings
to a file.
NOTE
Save your device’s security settings file under a descriptive name in a secure location, along
with your device and user password information. Your device’s security settings file can be
used to configure additional devices with the same settings, and can also assist with device
troubleshooting.
Step 2: Configure communications protocol lockout

options
The communications protocol lockout feature

The communications protocol lockout advanced security feature allows you to set
the number of invalid login attempts that each user can make using a particular
protocol and communications method before being locked out (a user is defined as
a user login and password combination). For protocols that are not session-based
(ION and HTTP), you can configure how often the device registers invalid login
attempts. You can also configure the lockout duration for all configurable protocols.
By default, all protocols are set to eight invalid attempts and a 24-hour lockout
duration.
Once a user is locked out, the device will not accept login attempts from that user
on that protocol and communications method until the lockout duration has passed.
Invalid login attempts accumulate until the user has completed a valid login or been
locked out. For example, once USER01 has been locked out using ION over
Ethernet, USER01 cannot access the device using ION over Ethernet until the
lockout duration has passed, even if USER01 enters the correct password.
However, if the user enters the correct USER/password combination before being
locked out, the invalid attempt counter is reset to zero. Even if the user is locked
out using ION over Ethernet, that user can still access the device by entering the
correct USER/password combination over a different protocol and communications
method (for example, connecting to the device’s front optical port using ION
protocol).

You can also configure the event priority for device access and protocol lockout
events, so they can be viewed in the device’s event log. By default, the invalid login
event priority is set to 128 and the lockout event priority is set to 255. The device
access event priorities can be configured by clicking Events on the protocol lockout
screen.
Configuring communications protocol lockout

See “Communications protocol lockout examples” on page 68 for examples of how
these settings affect login and communications.
NOTE
These settings apply regardless of whether standard or advanced security is enabled on
your device.
1. Select the check boxes beside the protocols for which you want to enable
communications protocol lockout.
2. Highlight a selected protocol and click Edit to modify the lockout values for that
protocol.
 Protocol lockout specifies the number of invalid login attempts allowed per
user/password combination before access is denied to that user over that
protocol and communications method. This value can range from 0 to 255.
NOTE
If Protocol lockout attempts is set to 0, there is no limit to the number of invalid login attempts
and that protocol will never be locked out. However, the invalid login attempt events are
recorded if the meter access events are configured to record invalid access attempts.
 Session timeout specifies the active duration for a protocol; during this
time, repeated invalid login attempts using the same USER/password
combination are not registered (repeated invalid attempts with different
combinations are still registered). This only applies to protocol which are not
session-based and send credentials with each packet. Configuring this
setting prevents accidental lockouts and filling the device’s event log with
protocol access events. This value can range from 1 minute to 43200
minutes (30 days).

Click OK. Repeat for all protocols on which you want to enable communications
protocol lockout.
3. Type the lockout duration, in minutes. The lockout duration specifies how long
the meter ignores communication attempts by a user that is locked out. The
lockout duration value applies to all lockout-enabled protocols.
Once a user is locked out, the user cannot access the meter using the same
protocol and communications method, regardless of whether or not the user
enters the correct USER/password combination.
4. Click Events to enter the event priority for valid login attempts, invalid login
attempts and protocol lockouts. The event priorities apply to all lockout-enabled
protocols. Enter 0 (zero) to disable event logging for a particular type of login
attempt.
5. Click Next. The Define individual users/passwords screen appears. See
“Step 3: Configure users” on page 70 for the next step in configuring advanced
security.
Communications protocol lockout examples

In the following examples:
 The configured users and their valid passwords are:
 USER01/password 11
 USER02/password 22
 For the ION protocol:

 Protocol Lockout is configured to allow 3 invalid login attempts by a
particular user/password combination before locking the user out.
 Session timeout is set to 30 minutes.
 For all protocols that can be locked out:

 Lockout duration is set to 1440 minutes (one day).
 The meter is configured to log invalid event entries and lockouts.

Scenario 1
This example illustrates what happens when a user repeatedly enters the same
incorrect password when attempting to access the meter.
Protocol lockout event

USER01 locked from using
ION over Ethernet for 1440
minutes (1 day)
Session timeout = 30
T=0 T=10 T=32 T=65

Invalid login Invalid login Invalid login Invalid login
counter = 1 counter = 1 counter = 2 counter = 3
1. An access attempt is made using ION over Ethernet by USER01 but with a
password of 0.
The user is informed of the invalid attempt and cannot access the meter. The
invalid attempt is logged in the event log and the counter of invalid attempts is
incremented to 1.
2. The user attempts to access the meter again 10 minutes later with USER01/
password 0.
The user cannot access the meter but the event is not logged and the counter of
invalid attempts is not incremented, because the session timeout has not
elapsed.
3. The user attempts to access the meter again with the invalid USER01/
password 0 combination 30 minutes after the initial attempt.
Because the session timeout has elapsed, the event is logged and the counter
of invalid login attempts is incremented to 2.
4. The user attempts to login again after 30 minutes has elapsed with the same
invalid USER01/password 0 combination, the event is logged and the counter of
invalid attempts is incremented to 3.
USER01 is locked out for the duration of the lockout time (1440 minutes), and
cannot connect to the meter using ION over Ethernet, regardless of whether or
not they subsequently try to login with the correct user/password combination.
The lockout event is logged by the device. USER01 can access the meter
through another communications method (for example, ION over serial) if they
enter the correct USER/password combination.
Regardless of the invalid attempts of USER01, USER02 can access the meter
using ION over Ethernet if they enter the correct password; they are not affected
by the lockout.

Scenario 2
This example illustrates what happens when different invalid combinations of user
and password are entered.
Session timeout = 30
T=0 T=10 T=22 Protocol lockout event

USER01 USER01 USER01 USER01 locked from using
Password 0 Password 3 Password 4 ION over Ethernet for 1440
Invalid login Invalid login Invalid login minutes (1 day)
counter = 1 counter = 2 counter = 3
1. An access attempt is made using ION over Ethernet by USER01 but with a
password of 0.
The user is informed of the invalid attempt and cannot access the meter. The
invalid attempt is logged in the event log and the counter of invalid attempts is
incremented to 1.
2. The user attempts to access the meter again with USER01/password 3.
The user is informed of the invalid attempt and cannot access the meter. In this
case, this is considered a new invalid attempt because it is a different
combination of user and password. It is logged in the event log and the counter
of invalid attempts is incremented to 2.
3. The user attempts to access the meter again with USER01/password 4.
The user is informed of the invalid attempt and cannot access the meter. This is
considered a new invalid attempt because it is a different combination of user
and password. It is logged in the event log and the counter of invalid attempts is
incremented to 3. The device logs a lockout event.
USER01 is locked out for the duration of the lockout time (1440 minutes), and
cannot connect to the meter using ION over Ethernet, regardless of whether or
not they subsequently try to login with the correct user/password combination.
USER01 can access the meter through another communications method (for
example, ION over serial) if they enter the correct USER/password combination.
Regardless of the invalid attempts of USER01, USER02 can access the meter
using ION over Ethernet if they enter the correct password; they are not affected
by the lockout.
Step 3: Configure users

Advanced security allows configuration of up to 16 users, each with unique access
rights to the meter.
NOTE
User names are fixed as USER01 through to USER16.

1. Select the check boxes of the users you want to configure (USER01 through
USER16). Select the appropriate access for each user:
 Timesync: set the time on the meter.
 Read: view any parameter except the security configuration.
 Peak Demand Reset: perform a reset of peak demand values (for example,
sliding window demand for kW, kVAR, kVA etc.).
 TEST Mode: put the meter into Test mode.
NOTE
Regardless of user permissions, a hardware-locked device can only be placed into test
mode using the front panel. You cannot place a hardware-locked meter in TEST mode using
ION Enterprise or ION Setup.
 Full Meter Configuration: configure any programmable register on the

meter except for registers related to the security setup, registers that result
in a demand reset, or actions that place the meter in Test mode.
 Security Configuration: configure advanced security for the meter; full
meter configuration must also be set to YES.
When configuring users, in most cases, you must set Read access to YES.
However, you can set up a user without read access; for example, you can
create a user who can only timesync the meter. In some cases (such as
advanced security configuration access), you must set multiple access options
to YES. When you are configuring advanced security, the software rejects
unacceptable or unsecure user configurations.
2. Select a user, then click Password to set a password for that user. Type the
password in the New password and Confirm new password fields and click
OK. See “Password best practices” on page 55 for more information on setting
passwords.

NOTICE
DATA LOSS
location.
3. Click Finish when you are done configuring users to apply the security settings
to the device. A prompt appears asking if you want to save your security settings
in a file.
 Click Yes to save your settings in a file.
 Click No if you do not want to save your security settings in a file.
NOTE
Save your device’s security settings file under a descriptive name in a secure location, along
with your device and user password information. Your device’s security settings file can be
used to configure additional devices with the same settings, and can also assist with device
troubleshooting.
Factory access
Factory access is restricted to Schneider Electric Technical Support, and should
only be enabled when requested by Schneider Electric authorized personnel.
The factory access security feature interacts with standard and advanced security
to enable factory-level access to the device for the specific period of time entered
in the Factory Access Minutes setup register, located in the Security Options
module. The Factory Access Minutes register value can range from one minute to
19 years. Setting it to 0 (zero) disables all factory access.
If the device uses standard security, when you press any of the device’s front panel
buttons, power cycle the device, or edit the Factory Access Minutes setup register,
factory-level access is enabled on the device for the duration specified in the
Factory Access Minutes setup register. If the device has advanced security
enabled, the Factory user must also be enabled. The device will only permit
factory-level access, with the correct login credentials, for the period specified in
the Factory Access Minutes setup register.
Configuring the factory access minutes setup register

You must use ION Setup in advanced mode to configure the Factory Access
Minutes setup register, located in the Security Options module. In order to change
security settings, you must be logged into ION Setup with a Supervisor level user
account with permissions to change these settings.
1. Connect to your device in advanced mode in ION Setup. See the ION Setup
Help for more information.

2. Navigate to the Security Options Modules folder and double-click on the module
in the right-hand pane.
3. Select the Setup Registers tab.
4. Select Factory Access Minutes and click Edit. A dialog box appears.
5. Enter the desired duration (in minutes) for factory access to be enabled.
TIP
Select Elapsed Interval Format from the dropdown list to enter day, hour and minute values.
You can also use the Designer component of ION Enterprise to configure the
register. See the ION Enterprise Help for more information.
Factory access and standard security

If a user tries to login to factory-level access (using Telnet or Hyperterminal) on a
device with standard security, both of the following conditions must be met before
the device can proceed with subsequent checks:
1. Factory Access Minutes setup register is not 0 (zero).
2. The user and password information for factory-level access has been entered
correctly.
If both conditions are met, the device checks the following to determine if access
will be granted:
 Front panel button: if the time since one of the device’s front panel buttons was
pushed is less than the Factory Access Minutes register value, the user is given
access.
 Power cycle: if the time since the device was powered up is less than the
Factory Access Minutes register value, the user is given access.
 Factory Access Minutes edit: if the time since the Factory Access Minutes
register value was edited is less than the Factory Access Minutes value, the
user is given access.
If any one of these conditions are met, the user is given access. If none of these
conditions are met, the user is not given factory-level access on a device with
standard security even if they entered appropriate user and password information.
Factory access and advanced security

If a user tries to login to factory-level access (using Telnet or Hyperterminal) on a
device with advanced security, all three of the following conditions must be met
before the device can proceed with subsequent checks:
1. Factory Access Minutes setup register is not 0 (zero).
2. The user and password information for factory-level access has been entered
correctly.

3. The Factory user has been enabled. See “Step 3: Configure users” on page 70
for instructions.
NOTE
The Factory user can be enabled and disabled on the user configuration screen of the
ION Setup advanced security wizard.
If all three of these conditions are met, the device checks the following to determine
if access will be granted:
 Front panel button: if the time since one of the device’s front panel buttons was
pushed is less than the Factory Access Minutes register value, the user is given
access.
 Power cycle: if the time since the device was powered up is less than the
Factory Access Minutes register value, the user is given access.
 Factory Access Minutes edit: if the time since the Factory Access Minutes
register value was edited is less than the Factory Access Minutes value, the
user is given access.
If any one of these conditions are met, the user is given access. If none of these
conditions are met, the user is not given factory-level access on a device with
advanced security even if they entered appropriate user and password information.
Factory access examples

Scenario 1
This example illustrates how factory access functions on a device using standard
security, with a Factory Access Minutes setup register value of 10, over a protocol
that is not session-based.
NOTE
A protocol that is not session-based actively communicates login credentials while you are
connected to the device (for example, ION and HTTP).
1. The user pushes a front panel button on the device (T=0). This starts the
factory access duration of ten minutes.
2. Two minutes after the button press (T=2), Schneider Electric Technical Support
requests factory-level access to the device, with the correct login credentials,
over HTTP. Factory-level access is granted.
3. Ten minutes after the button press (T=10), factory-level access expires, and the
user is automatically logged out.
Any attempt to connect to the device using factory-level access is now denied.

NOTE
With protocols that are not session-based (for example, ION and HTTP), the access expires
when the time since the factory access was activated equals the duration specified in the
Factory Access Minutes setup register.
Scenario 2
This example illustrates how factory access functions on a device using advanced
security, with a Factory Access Minutes setup register value of 5, over a serial port
(a session-based protocol).
1. The user connects to the device using ION Setup with Supervisor-level
access.
 In the advanced security wizard, he enables the Factory user.
 In the Communications tab, he sets the protocol of the appropriate serial
port to Factory.
2. The user power cycles the device (T=0). This starts the factory access duration
of five minutes.
3. Two minutes after the power cycle (T=2), Schneider Electric Technical Support
requests factory-level access to the device, with the correct login credentials,
over the serial port. Factory-level access is granted.
4. An hour after the power cycle (T=60), Schneider Electric Technical Support logs
off factory-level access.
NOTE
With session based protocols, once factory-level access has been granted, it does not
matter if the logged-in time exceeds the value of the Factory Access Minutes setup register.
The factory-level access period has expired, and must be restarted by pushing
one of the device’s front panel buttons, power cycling the device, or modifying
the Factory Access Minutes setup register.
5. The user connects to the device using ION Setup with Supervisor-level access.
 In the advanced security wizard, he disables the Factory user.
 In the Communications tab, he changes the serial port protocol from Factory
back to its original setting.
Scenario 3
This example illustrates how remote factory access functions on a device using
advanced security, over a protocol that is not session-based.
NOTE
A protocol that is not session-based actively communicates login credentials while you are
connected to the device (for example, ION and HTTP).

1. The customer contacts Schneider Electric Technical Support to request that

they connect to a device using factory-level access using the following
information:
 the username and password of an advanced security user that has device
security configuration access, and the front panel password of the device.
 the device’s Ethernet connection information.
2. Technical Support connects to the device using ION Setup, entering the
advanced security username and password provided.
 In the advanced security wizard, he enables the Factory user.
 Using the advanced mode of ION Setup, he changes the Factory Access
Minutes setup register from 0 (default) to 30 (T=0).
3. Two minutes after editing the Factory Access Minutes setup register (T=2),
Schneider Electric Technical Support requests factory-level access to the
device, with the correct login credentials, over HTTP. Factory-level access is
granted.
4. Twenty minutes after editing the Factory Access Minutes setup register (T=20),
Schneider Electric Technical Support finishes working on the device and logs off
factory-level access.
5. Technical Support connects to the device using ION Setup, entering the
advanced security username and password provided.
 In the advanced security wizard, he disables the Factory user.
 Using the advanced mode of ION Setup, he changes the Factory Access
Minutes setup register back to 0 (zero).
Schneider Electric Technical Support contacts the customer to indicate they are
finished working on the device and have restored the security settings, and
recommends that the customer update their advanced user password information
and store their password information and device security configuration file in a
secure location.

Additional revenue metering security

To meet government regulations and utility security requirements, the ION8650
revenue meter incorporates additional security elements:
 a hardware-locked security system that prevents modification of revenue
quantities after the meter is sealed.
 traditional anti-tamper mechanical seals on the meter base unit and reset switch.
Hardware-lock security option

The hardware-locked security feature is an ordering option for some meters that
locks the ION module parameters specific to revenue data so that these
parameters cannot be altered. This hardware lock is set at the factory. To make
configuration changes to billing parameters on a hardware-locked meter, you must
first place the meter into TEST mode. The TEST mode button is located under the
anti-tamper sealed outer cover, and the cover must be removed to access the
TEST mode button. You cannot switch a hardware-locked meter to test mode from
software.
Press this button to

enter TEST Mode
The hardware-lock option, when combined with advanced security and physical
anti-tamper sealing, offers the highest level of security. Hardware-locked meters
operate as follows:
 With the meter in Normal mode, and with standard or advanced security applied,
ION modules that generate revenue data are locked and cannot be altered.
Users can modify unlocked ION modules depending on their level of password-
protected access through software or the front panel.
 With the meter in TEST mode (which requires removing the cover and breaking
any anti-tamper seals), users can modify ION modules depending on their level
of password-protected access through ION Enterprise, ION Setup or the front
panel.
Typical values that are hardware locked include:

 kWh, kVARh, kVAh delivered, received, del-rec, del+rec.
 kW, kVAR, kVA Sliding Window demand min and max values.

 Digital Outputs controlling the energy pulsing applications.

 All Power system settings, including PT and CT ratios.
Locked module listings

For a complete list of locked modules specific to your meter and its firmware, see
the ION Device Template Reference.
Anti-tamper sealing methods

The following sections describe the anti-tamper sealing methods used by the
ION8650 revenue meter option.
Demand reset switch seal

The demand reset switch located on the front panel can be sealed by a wire seal
or lock inserted through the side of the switch. This seal does not have to be broken
to remove the meter's cover.
Socket seals
A standard ANSI C12.7 type socket-sealing ring can be used to hold the meter to
the socket. When removing the outer cover, the sealing ring must first be removed.
Some socket sealing rings facilitate wire seals.
Outer cover seals

The outer cover of the meter is factory sealed to its backplate with a T-type seal.
Depending on the installation, this seal may be inaccessible after the meter is
installed until you remove the device from the socket.
In certain countries the meter is no longer revenue certified if the anti-tamper seals
are broken.
NOTICE
LOSS OF COMPLIANCE
Ensure that you re-certify your meter with the appropriate revenue metering
authorities if you remove the anti-tamper seals.
Failure to follow these instructions may render your device non-compliant
for billing purposes.

Socket
Outer cover
Socket
Demand reset sealing ring
switch seal Outer cover
T-type seal

Scaled operational values

The scaled operational values (SOV) feature is intended for hardware-locked
meters where the Power Meter module’s PT and CT ratios are 1:1.
The SOV feature allows you to enter alternate PT and CT values through the Vista
component of ION Enterprise, in order to obtain scaled non-revenue data for
analysis. The alternate scaling registers are stored in the Factory module and have
a default value of 1.
The Power Meter module’s PT and CT primary and secondary values are
compared against the Factory module’s alternate values by a series of Arithmetic
modules. The Arithmetic modules determine if the SOV feature is enabled (the
Power Meter module’s scaling ratios are all 1:1).
 If the SOV feature is disabled, the Arithmetic modules output the Power Meter
module’s PT, CT, and kVA ratios.
 If the SOV feature is enabled, the Arithmetic modules output the alternate PT,
CT, and kVA ratios. These ratios are applied to the outputs of the MU (Metering
Units) Power Meter module to generate scaled operational values. The scaled
operational values can be viewed and analyzed using the Vista and Web
Reporter components of ION Enterprise.
NOTE
Scaled operational data can only be accessed through ION Enterprise.
The following diagram shows how scaled operational values are generated.
Alt PT Prim
Factory Module Alt PT Sec Two Arithmetic modules are
used: SetRatios1 and SetRatios2
Alt CT Prim Four Arithmetic modules are used:
Alt PT Primary
= 240 Alt CT Sec SOV On ScaledOpVals1 thru ScaledOpVals4
Alt PT Secondary Arithmetic
PT Ratio
= 120 Module
CT Ratio ION Enterprise Server
Source Arithmetic
PT Ratio = 2:1 kVA Ratio Module
PT Prim
Power Meter Source
Module PT Sec
Vln a = 60 V
Alt PT Primary CT Prim
= 120 CT Sec MU Power
Alt PT Secondary Meter Module
= 120
Vln a = 30 V
1. Alternate PT and CT primary and secondary values are loaded into the first
series of Arithmetic modules.
Example: Alternate PT Primary = 240, Alternate PT Secondary = 120
2. Power Meter PT and CT primary and secondary values are loaded into the first
Example: PT Primary = 120, PT Secondary = 120

NOTE
All the Power Meter module’s ratios must equal 1:1 to enable the SOV feature.
3. Because the Power Meter module’s ratios are 1:1, the alternate scaling registers
are used to generate the PT, CT, and kVA ratios, which are loaded into the
second series of Arithmetic modules.
Example: PT ratio = 2:1
4. MU Power Meter module per phase voltage, current and energy values, and
total/average voltage, current and energy values are loaded into the second
Example: VLN a = 30 V
5. The second series of Arithmetic modules apply the PT, CT, and kVA ratios to the
MU Power Meter values to output operational scaled values to your
ION Enterprise database.
Example: VLN a = 60 V
The following 1-second data values are scaled by the SOV feature:
Vln a Vln b Vln c Vln avg Vll ab

Vll bc Vll ca Vll avg Ia Ib
Ic I avg kW a kW b kW c
kW total kVAR a kVAR b kVAR c kVAR total
kVA a kVA b kVA c kVA total
The following are derived from scaled operational data values:

 Maximum/minimum,
 Historic high/low/mean, and
 Waveforms.
NOTE
The Sag/Swell and Transient modules are not affected by the SOV feature. The nominal
voltage register in the Sag/Swell module must be set to the unscaled voltage value.
The Harmonics Measurement module outputs are only scaled by the SOV feature
when the Display Mode register is set to Engineering units. No other harmonics
modules are affected.
Because total harmonic distortion (THD), total even harmonic distortion (TEHD)
and total odd harmonic distortion (TOHD) are expressed as percentages, these
values are not affected by the SOV feature.

Configuring scaled operational values

You can configure the alternate PT and CT values in the Vista component of
ION Enterprise.
1. Open your meter in Vista.
2. Select the Power Quality tab and click the Setup icon to open the Power
Quality Setup screen.
The Power Quality Setup screen contains fields where you can enter the
alternate scaling register values, along with an indicator showing whether the
SOV feature is enabled or disabled.
NOTE
The alternate scaling registers are set to 1 by default.
3. Enter the alternate PT and CT values to provide the desired scaling.
When the SOV feature is enabled and the alternate PT and CT values are
configured (no longer equal to 1), the Vista screens indicate if the data values
displayed are scaled operational values or not.

Chapter 7 Communications
This chapter includes general instructions for connecting and configuring all the
communication ports on your meter.
For specific installation steps and meter specifications, consult your ION8650
Installation Guide.
NOTE
If you cannot communicate as expected with an ION8650C, ensure that you have enabled
the communications port that you are using and that you have power cycled the meter. See
“ION8650C communications options” on page 86 for more information.
In this chapter
Communications overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Communications options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
ION8650C communications options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Serial connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
RS-232 connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
RS-485 connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Configuring the optical port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Configuring Ethernet connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

Configuring EtherGate connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Using FTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Internal modem connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Chapter 7 - Communications ION8650 User Manual
Communications overview
The following illustration shows the connections to the communications card.
Back view of ION8650
Communications wiring
on breakout panel
Communications
wiring on switchboard
Ethernet 10/100Base-T: Modem on COM2: Serial COMs and IRIG-B GPS Time
RJ45 connector. See RJ11 male Expanded I/O: Molex Synchronization.
“Configuring Ethernet connector. See Micro-Fit 24 pin male
connections” on page 96. “Internal modem connector. See
connections” on “Communications
page 101. options” on page 85.
ANSI Type II
Magnetic Optical
Communications
Coupler on COM3.
This port is located
on the front panel.
See “Configuring the
optical port” on
page 94.
Optional communications Optional I/O Expander for serial
breakout cable for serial communications (and expanded I/O).
communications. Ordered Ordered and shipped separately. For
separately. more information, see the
COM1: RS-232 or RS-485. I/O Expander documentation.
COM4: RS-485. Serial COMs
See “Communications COM1: RS-232 or RS-485
breakout cable” on COM4: RS-485
page 93.

ION8650 User Manual Chapter 7 - Communications
Communications options
ION8650 meters have numerous communication possibilities depending on your
ordering options and, in the case of the ION8650C, the enabled communications
ports. Not all models have exactly the same communications options available.
Contact your Schneider Electric sales representative for the latest ordering options
and documentation. You can use all communications ports simultaneously on the
ION8650A and ION8650B; you can use the front optical port plus two other ordered
communications ports simultaneously on the ION8650C.
Socket and switchboard meters communication

options
Port Available options Notes

COM1 RS-232 / RS-485 User selectable RS-232 or RS-485
COM2 Internal Modem RJ11 Maximum 57.6 kbps baud rate modem
COM3 Optical Port ANSI Type II optical port located at front of meter
COM4 RS-485
Network Ethernet RJ45 (10/100Base-T)
IRIG-B Captured wire connector Format is unmodulated IRIG-B time code
Optional switchboard breakout panel communication

options
See the ION8650 switchboard installation guide for wiring instructions..
Connector type
A
A I/O Expander (option)
F
B B Onboard I/O (option)
G C COM1 RS-485
C
H D COM4 RS-485
D
E COM1 RS-232
I
F IRIG-B
E
G Modem (option)
H Ethernet (option)
I Auxiliary power (option)
NOTE
The communications ports on an I/O Expander are not enabled when connected to a
breakout panel. Use the RS-485 and RS-232 provided on the breakout panel.

Communications accessories
The following accessories are currently available as separate products:
I/O Expander
The I/O Expander connects with the male Molex connector on the meter to provide
I/O capabilities as well as access to standard serial communications ports. Refer
to the I/O Expander Installation Guide for details about this device.
Communications breakout cable

The communications breakout cable connects with the male Molex connector on
the meter. This is a pre-made cable that provides access to the standard serial
communications ports on the meter.
Molex extension cables

Molex extension cables can be ordered in both 5 and 15 feet (1.5 or 4.5 meter)
lengths.
Optical probe
The optical probe attaches to the optical port on the front of the meter and allows
on-site communications (for example, with a laptop computer).
ION8650C communications options

The ION8650C supports concurrent communications on the optical port (COM3)
and a maximum of two other communications ports for a total of three simultaneous
communications connections. If your ION8650C has three communications ports
enabled, you must disable one of the active communications ports before you can
enable another one in its place. For example, if you have an ION8650C with
optional Ethernet enabled, you must disable the Ethernet port in order to
communicate over both serial ports (COM1 and COM4).
The default settings vary depending on your order option. See your meter’s
Installation guide for details.
NOTE
Switching the active communications ports requires a meter reboot before the changes can
take effect.
Enabling and disabling ION8650C communications ports using the front

panel
2. Use the arrow buttons to scroll down the menu and select ENABLED COM
PORTS, then press ALT/ENTER. Select CONTINUE and press ALT/ENTER
when prompted.
3. Select the active communications port you want to disable (for example,
Ethernet) and press ALT/ENTER. Select DISABLED and press ALT/ENTER. If
prompted, enter the meter password to confirm the change.

4. Select the communications port you want to enable (for example, COM1) and
press ALT/ENTER. Select ENABLED and press ALT/ENTER. Confirm the
change if prompted.
WARNING
template upgrade.
equipment damage.
5. Select REBOOT and press ALT/ENTER. Enter the meter password and confirm
the change if prompted. This power cycles the meter and applies the change.
NOTE
Select UNDO & RETURN to exit the ENABLED COM PORTS setup menu without making
any changes. Your meter will not reboot.
Enabling and disabling ION8650C communications ports using ION Setup
NOTE
You must manually power cycle the meter to have the changes take effect.
1. Select Communications > Enable/Disable and click the Enabled Ports tab.
2. Select an available port to enable or disable.
 You can only enable or disable communications ports that were ordered with
the meter. Ports that were not ordered appear in the list as Not Installed (in
the graphic above, COM2 was not ordered).

 The front optical port is always enabled and cannot be disabled.

Click Edit. Enter the meter password, if prompted. The Set Enabled Ports
dialog box appears.
3. Select a checkbox to enable a listed port or clear a checkbox to disable a listed
port. You can enable a maximum of two of the ports listed in the dialog box.
4. Click OK to return to the Setup Assistant. Changes will take effect the next time
the meter is power cycled, either manually or in a power outage.
WARNING
template upgrade.
equipment damage.

Serial connections
The ION8650 provides RS-232 and RS-485 serial communications connections,
located on the back of the meter, as well as an optical port, located on the front of
the meter.
Refer to the ION8650 Installation Guide for information on determining the serial
port options available on your meter.
If the meter’s COM1 port is set to RS-232, you can connect this port to a remote
modem, which in turn is connected to a computer. You must use a null-modem RS-
232 cable to connect the meter to an external modem. One end of the cable must
be equipped with a Micro-Fit 3.0 Molex female connector for mating with the Molex
male connector on the meter.
You can connect numerous meters’ COM1 ports by selecting RS-485 and using an
RS-232 to RS-485 converter to create a serial network.
NOTE
You cannot use both RS-232 and RS-485 ports on the meter’s COM1 simultaneously.
You can configure your local and remote modems with ION Enterprise or
ION Setup. You can also use ION Setup or ION Enterprise to schedule regular
connection times to collect meter data.
Extension cables with Molex connectors are available for your meter. Pin
assignments for the Molex connector are provided in the ION8650 Installation
Guide that ships with the meter (also available at www.schneider-electric.com).
NOTE
The total number of possible serial connections is limited by the number of physical serial
ports on the meter. The meter has two physical serial ports (not counting the front optical
port).
RS-232 connections
Refer to the ION8650 Installation Guide for the meter’s RS-232 specifications and
specific wiring instructions.
Because of the wiring configuration between pins 2 and 3, the meter is considered
a DTE (Data Terminal Equipment) device in all RS-232 connections. Please see
“Meter connections to single devices” on page 90.

DB9 null modem

wiring diagram
DCE DTE
(computer) (meter)
Communications settings for the RS-232 port are accessible through the front
panel SETUP menu, ION Enterprise or ION Setup.
Meter connections to single devices
A DB9 direct connect to computer

A
B DB9 direct connect to external modem
Molex direct connect to I/O Expander connected to
C
computer
B Molex direct connect to I/O Expander connected to
D
external modem
Meter connections to a serial loop
RS-232
A
50 feet (15.2 m) maximum
A B RS-232 to RS-485 converter
C RS-485 loop
RS-485 connections
Refer to the ION8650 Installation Guide for RS-485 specifications and wiring
instructions.

The breakout cable’s twisted pair provide connections for both of the meter’s
RS-485 serial communications ports. The first set is for COM1 RS-485
connections. The second set is for COM4 RS-485 communications.
Up to 32 devices can be connected on a single RS-485 bus. Use a good quality

shielded twisted pair cable for each RS-485 bus, AWG 22 (0.33 mm2) or larger.
The overall length of the RS-485 cable connecting all devices cannot exceed 4000
feet (1219 m). The RS-485 bus can be configured in straight-line or loop
topologies.
Straight-line topology
Wiring color codes for the Molex cable
are provided in the ION8650
Installation Guide that ships with the
meter and is available at
RS-232 to
RS-485
converter RT Termination
resistor
RT
Shield
Loop topology
Shield
RS-232 to
RS-485
converter Termination
block
General bus wiring considerations

Devices connected on the bus, including the meter, converter(s) and other
instrumentation, must be wired as follows:
 Connect the shield of each segment of the cable to ground at one end only.
 Isolate cables as much as possible from sources of electrical noise.
 Use an intermediate terminal strip to connect each device to the bus. This allows
for easy removal of a device for servicing if necessary.
 Install a ¼ Watt termination resistor (Rt) between the (+) and (-) terminals of the
device at each end point of a straight-line bus. The resistor should match the
nominal impedance of the RS-485 cable (typically 120 ohms – consult the
manufacturer’s documentation for the cable’s impedance value).

RS-485 connection methods to avoid

Avoid any device connection that causes a branch in the main RS-485 bus. This
includes star and tee (T) methods. These wiring methods can cause signal
reflections that can lead to interference. At any connection point on the RS-485
bus, no more than two cables should be connected. This includes connection
points on instruments, converters, and terminal strips. Following this guideline
ensures that both star and tee connections are avoided.
Avoid 3-way “Star”

connection point
Avoid 3-way “T”

connection point
RS-485 biasing
The RS-485 +/- wires are floating (ungrounded) so there can be voltage signals on
the wires even when there is no device communicating on the bus. The amount of
floating voltage depends on many factors, such as capacitive effects in the RS-485
bus and noise in nearby systems. If the floating voltage is high enough, it can be
incorrectly interpreted as an RS-485 signal and cause your meter to stop
communicating. The meter has an RS-485 biasing option to prevent the RS-485
bus from floating when devices are not sending data.
Setting RS-485 biasing using the front panel

1. Press and hold the ALT/ENTER button for a few seconds. The SETUP menu
appears.
2. Use the navigation buttons to highlight the RS-485 COM port that you want to
configure (COM1 or COM4) and press ALT/ENTER to select.
3. Use the navigation buttons to highlight RS-485 BIAS and press ALT/ENTER to
select.
4. Select either ON (RS-485 biasing applied) or OFF (RS-485 biasing not applied).
Setting RS-485 biasing using ION Setup

instructions
2. Select Communications > Serial Settings.

3. Click the COM1 or COM4 tab. Select RS485 Bias and click Edit.
4. Select ON to apply RS-485 biasing or OFF to not apply RS-485 biasing.
5. Click OK.
Communications breakout cable

Refer to the ION8650 Installation Guide for the DB9 serial pin assignments for the
optional breakout cable female DB9 connector. A communications breakout cable
facilitates communications connections by connecting to the Molex male connector
on your meter. The cable splits to a standard DB9 female connector and two RS-
485 shielded, twisted pairs. Cable length is 152 cm (5 feet).
Molex male
from the meter
Two RS-485
twisted pairs
DB9 female
connector
RS-485 shield
Configuring RS-485
appears.
2. Use the navigation buttons to highlight the RS-485 COM port that you want to
configure (COM1 or COM4) and press ALT/ENTER to select.
3. Configure the settings (for example, Protocol, Baud Rate and Unit ID) to match
your communication system.

Using ION Setup

instructions.
3. Click the COM1 or COM4 tab and configure the settings (for example, Protocol,
Baud Rate, and Unit ID) to match your communications system.
Configuring the optical port

Refer to the ION8650 Installation Guide for optical port specifications.
The optical port available on ION8650 meters is compatible with standard

magnetic optical communications couplers, or optical probes (ANSI Type II).
Optical probes are available both from Schneider Electric and other suppliers as a
separate product; contact Schneider Electric for a list of suppliers. The original
equipment manufacturer’s warranty applies. See the Optical Magnetic Couplers
technical note for more detailed information.
Optical probes can communicate real-time measurements via the ION, RTU, DNP
3.0, Factory, or GPS protocols. You can configure the optical port communications
settings with the front panel, ION Enterprise or ION Setup.

appears.
2. Use the up or down arrow buttons to select COM3 SETUP.
3. Press the ALT/ENTER button to access COM3 SETUP parameters.
4. Configure the settings (for example, Baud Rate, Unit ID, and Protocol) to match
your communications system.
Using ION Setup

instructions.
3. Click the COM3 tab and configure the settings (for example, Baud Rate, Unit ID,
and Protocol) to match your communications system.
To enable communications from the optical port, you must configure the COM3
communications. The Protocol, Baud Rate and Unit ID settings must properly
match your system. When creating a site, ensure RTS Control setting is disabled
for the COM3 serial site.

Using ION Enterprise

1. Open Management Console and add a Direct Site.
2. Set the Serial Port to COM3 and ensure that the settings properly match your
system. Ensure that RtsCts is disabled for the optical port site in Management
Console. Refer to the Management Console section of the online ION Enterprise
help for details.

Configuring Ethernet connections

This section only applies if your meter has the Ethernet option. Refer to the
ION8650 Installation Guide for Ethernet port specifications and information on
determining the options available on your meter.
Ethern
et
Ethernet connections are made via the RJ45 modular jack on the rear of the unit.
Use high quality Category 3, 4 or 5 UTP cable (RJ45 female to RJ45 male) if you
require an extension. The optional Ethernet port is capable of data rates up to 10
Mbps and supports TCP/IP, FTP, ION, Telnet, and Modbus/TCP protocols. The
meter supports a maximum of eight simultaneous Ethernet connections with
additional dedicated connections for Modbus master over TCP/IP and IEC 61850.
NOTE
Some features, such as IEC 61850 and COMTRADE, require that your meter has an
Ethernet connection.
Ethernet connections for the ION8650 TCP/IP Modbus master dedicated

TCP connection. Connect with up to
10 Modbus slave IP addresses.
Refer to “Third party protocols” on
page 107 for Modbus information.
8 simultaneous connections.
Protocols include ION, DNP and
Modbus/TCP.
IEC 61850 dedicated connection for

up to 5 IEC 61850 clients.
1 FTP connection.
SMTP server (email),

outgoing only.
You can configure Ethernet communications using the front panel, ION Enterprise
or ION Setup. In each case, you must configure the IP Address, Subnet Mask,
Gateway, SMTP Server and SMTP Connection Timeout to properly match your
system.
NOTE
The MAC addressof your meter cannot be changed, and is provided for information only.


appears.
2. Use the up or down arrow buttons to select NETWORK SETUP and press ALT/
ENTER.
3. Configure the Ethernet Communications settings (for example, IP Address,
Subnet Mask, Gateway and SMTP Server) to match your communications
system.
Using ION Setup

instructions.
2. Select Communications > Network Settings and click the TCP/IP, SMTP or
NTP tab.
3. Select a setting and then click Edit. Configure the settings (for example, IP
Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, SMTP Server and SMTP Connection
Timeout) to match your communications system.

After you wire your meter to the Ethernet network and perform basic setup, add the
meter to your ION Enterprise network using Management Console.
To enable communications through the Ethernet port, you must configure the
Ethernet Communications module. Start Designer and configure the IP Address,
Subnet Mask, Gateway, SMTP Server and SMTP Connection Timeout registers to
match your system.
Adding an Ethernet device to your ION Enterprise network

In Management Console, the Ethernet Device Options screen appears when you
add an Ethernet device (meter). Use this screen to describe your meter’s Ethernet
address and other communications information. Be sure to include:
 the server computer that communicates with the Ethernet device.
 the Ethernet device TCP/IP address.
Configuring EtherGate connections

The meter can function as an Ethernet gateway (EtherGate). EtherGate is a
powerful communications tool that lets you communicate through a gateway meter
to a serial network connected to the meter. When a meter installed on the Ethernet
network has EtherGate enabled, a master device (such as a workstation running
ION Enterprise) can communicate through the gateway meter to a serial network
of devices wired to the gateway meter’s COM port. The transfer of data between
protocols is handled automatically. EtherGate is available on serial ports COM1
and COM4 in place of the ION, Modbus Master, Modbus RTU, or DNP 3.00
protocols. Withe EtherGate enabled, the meter permits the direct transfer of data
from up to 62 devices (31 devices per COM port).

A Gateway meter
A B Ethernet
B C Serial devices connected to the gateway meter
Install the serial devices, configure them and connect them to your Ethernet-
connected gateway meter. Ensure that each serial device is configured with the
same baud rate and has a unique Unit ID. Then use the meter’s front panel,
ION Enterprise or ION Setup to change the COM1 or COM4 Protocol setting to
EtherGate. You must then create an EtherGate site in ION Enterprise or
ION Setup, and add the serial devices to the EtherGate site. See The ION meter
as an Ethernet gateway technical note for more information on setting up an
Ethernet gateway.
Using the front panel to set the EtherGate protocol

appears.
2. Use the up or down arrow buttons to select the COM port that you want to
configure (COM1 or COM4) and press ALT/ENTER.
3. Scroll to PROTOCOL and press ALT/ENTER. Change the port’s PROTOCOL
setting to ETHERGATE.
4. Press ALT/ENTER to set the protocol.
Using ION Setup to create an EtherGate site

Follow the instructions below to communicate to the devices on the RS-485 loop
with ION Setup.
In ION Setup:
1. Right-click on your workstation icon and select Insert Item. The New Network
Item dialog box appears.
2. Select Site and click OK. The New Site dialog box appears.
3. Click the General tab.
4. Configure the site as follows:
 Type a site name.
 Select Ethernet from the Comm Link options.
 Select the Gateway check box.

 Type the meter’s IP address and select a port in the Gateway Info fields. For
the port, select either 7801 for COM1 or 7802 for COM4.
Click OK.
5. Right-click on your newly created site and select Insert Item. The New Network
6. Select Meter and click OK. The New Device dialog box appears.
7. Enter serial device information here and click OK. Your new device appears
under your newly created site
8. Repeat steps 5 to 7 to enter each device on your serial network.
NOTE
Use a standard Ethernet connection in ION Setup to connect to and read data from your
EtherGate meter.
Using ION Enterprise to create an EtherGate site

Follow the instructions below to communicate to the devices on the RS-485 loop
with ION Enterprise.
In Management Console:
1. Create an Ethernet gateway site.
2. Configure your Ethernet gateway site with the IP address of the gateway meter.
Select the IP Port that matches the gateway meter’s COM port that is connected
to the RS-485 loop (select 7801 for COM1 or 7802 for COM4).
3. Add each of the devices on the RS-485 loop to the Ethernet Gateway site (you
do not need to add the gateway meter as a device).
NOTE
Use a standard Ethernet connection in ION Enterprise to connect to and read data from your
EtherGate meter.
Using FTP
The meter can function as an FTP server, supporting IEC 61850 protocols and
COMTRADE formatted waveform files. The FTP timeout period is 90 seconds on
a control port. Only one simultaneous FTP transfer connection is permitted. To
connect to your meter, ensure that your FTP software is configured to only use a
single FTP connection. The recommended FTP software is Windows Explorer or
WinSCP running on a Windows-based machine.

NOTE
To connect to your meter using Windows Explorer, you must include the login and password
in the FTP connection string. For example, with standard meter security (no user configured)
and the a front panel password of 2, to connect to a meter with an IP address of 123.45.6.78,
the Windows Explorer connection string would be ftp://0:[email protected].
The meter communicates via FTP on the following ports:
Port Description
21 Incoming commands connections
20 Active data connections
3000-3020 Passive data connections
File names are limited to ASCII characters that do not contain a blank space or /,
\, “, *, ?, <, >, and have a maximum length of 64 characters.
For more information about using FTP for IEC 61850 or COMTRADE, refer to the
IEC 61850 protocol and ION Technology protocol document or the COMTRADE
and ION Technology technical note.

Internal modem connections

This section only applies if your meter has the internal modem option. Refer to the
ION8650 Installation Guide for internal modem specifications and information on
determining the options available on your meter
Teleph
one netw
ork
The internal modem is accessed through COM2, supports all standard modem
protocols at transmission rates from 300 bps to 57600 bps (300 bps is only
recommended for paging applications) and can be shared by up to 31 devices on
an RS-485 chain. It is available with a standard six-pin RJ-11 phone plug. If you
have multiple meters linked on an RS-485 loop, only the first meter requires an
internal modem. This setup is referred to as a ModemGate (see “Configuring
ModemGate connections” on page 103).You can configure the settings of the
internal modem with the front panel, ION Enterprise or ION Setup.
To enable communications through the meter’s internal modem, configure the

COM2 communications Baud Rate, Unit ID, Protocol, and ModemInit setup
registers as required for your system. See “ModemInit setup register” on page 101
for more information on this register.
NOTE
When the meter is equipped with the Alert module, the modem can initiate calls. Paging is
supported through numeric paging and the TAP1 protocol. See the ION Enterprise online
help for details on managing modem connections, setting up periodic dial-out and
configuring remote site event notification.
ModemInit setup register

The ModemInit setup register defines the initialization string for the internal modem
with a maximum of 47 characters. Edit the ModemInit register and enter the desired
initialization string. The string is sent to the modem as soon as you download the
COM2 module. Note that the string is also sent to the modem whenever the meter
is powered up or the baud rate in the COM2 Communications module is changed.
NOTE
Changing the ModemInit or Baud Rate setup registers while the internal modem is online
causes the modem to disconnect from the phone line.

Modem initialization strings

Refer to the Modem AT Commands technical note for a complete list of AT
commands for meter modems.
NOTE
The Modem AT Commands technical note also contains instructions on how you can
determine your meter’s modem type based on the meter’s serial number.
Adjusting the modem initialization string for CTR-21 compliant modems

The table below shows the strings to add to the end of your modem configuration
string setup register for each of three possible scenarios.
Behavior Add to modem initialization string

Does not answer
*NC70
(modem does not detect ring tone)
Does not dial In order of preference:
(modem does not detect dial tone) *NC70, *NC70X0, *NC8 (Italy only)
Does not detect busy signal *NC70
If your local modem (not the internal modem) is not already set up, configure it with
the Remote Modem Setup utility in ION Enterprise according to the instructions in
the online help. After the meter is installed and the internal modem is connected to
the telephone network, the COM2 module can be configured using the meter’s
front panel, ION Enterprise or ION Setup. For information on how to connect the
internal modem to the telephone network, refer to your ION8650 Installation Guide.
Configuring COM2 through the front panel

appears.
2. Use the up or down arrow buttons to select COM2 SETUP and press ALT/
ENTER.
3. Configure the COM2 settings (for example, Baud Rate, Unit ID, and Protocol) to
match your communications system.
Configuring the meter and modem site using

ION Setup
instructions.
2. Select Communications > Serial Settings and click the COM2 tab.
3. Select the setting that you want to configure and click Edit.
4. Configure the COM2 settings (for example, Baud Rate, Unit ID, and Protocol) to
match your communications system.

Configuring the COM2 module using Designer

Before you can configure the COM2 module in Designer, you must add the meter
(with the internal modem) and a modem site to your ION Enterprise network.
Adding a meter and a modem site to your ION Enterprise network

In Management Console, add the meter with the internal modem and a modem site
to your ION Enterprise network. Describe how your remote modem is wired and
other communications information on the options screens.
Either before or after adding the modem site, you must add a dialout modem to the
server computer. The server computer dialout modem communicates to the
modem at the modem site.
On the Modem Site Options screen, ensure that:

 you select the server computer that you want to communicate with the remote
modem and that the server computer dialout modem is configured.
 you enter the remote modem telephone number.
 you set the baud rate of the modem site to the baud rate of the COM2 port to
avoid communications errors.
See the ION Enterprise online help for more information.
Configuring the COM2 Communications module in Designer

Start Designer and configure the COM2 Communications module Baud Rate, Unit
ID, and Protocol setup registers to match your communications system. Configure
the initialization string for the internal modem using the ModemInit register. Refer
to “ModemInit setup register” on page 101.
Configuring ModemGate connections

ModemGate is a powerful feature that creates a communications connection
between the telephone network and an RS-485 serial network of devices. When
you specify the protocol for a meter’s COM port as MODEMGATE, all data
received by the meter’s internal modem is automatically transferred to the serial
network. ModemGate is available on either the COM1 or COM4 port; you cannot
use the feature on both ports simultaneously. The meter must have the COM2
modem option to function as a modem gateway.

Workstation with ION Enterprise and

A
modem
A
B Telephone network
ModemGate meter equipped with optional
C
internal modem
B D Devices on RS-485 loop
C
NOTE
The baud rate used between connected modems is independent of the internal baud rate
used for communication between the meter and its modem.
Wire a serial connection between one or more meters and the meter COM port
hosting the ModemGate (COM1 or COM4). You can make ModemGate
connections through an RS-232 cable to a single device or through an RS-485
shielded twisted pair cable to multiple devices. ModemGate connections do not
connect a workstation running ION Enterprise (or other master device) to the
gateway meter’s COM1 or COM4 port, but rather to the gateway meter’s internal
modem port (COM2); the meter then transfers the data to the serial devices
connected to COM1 or COM4.
Configuring the meter for ModemGate

1. Install the meter and connect the internal modem.
2. Use the front panel, ION Enterprise or ION Setup to set up the internal modem
and the serial communications port (COM1 or COM4) that is the ModemGate.
You can enable ModemGate on either COM1 or COM4, not both simultaneously.
3. Set the internal modem COM2 Baud Rate, Unit ID and Protocol. The baud rate
must be the same as the port hosting the gateway and all the devices connected
to the gateway.
4. Set the protocol of the port connected to the RS-485 loop to MODEMGATE
(either COM1 or COM4). For each device on the RS-485 loop, you must also:
 Set the baud rate to the same value as the modem baud rate (COM2).
 Configure each device, including the gateway meter, with a unique Unit ID.

Configuring devices connected to the ModemGate meter

1. Use ION Enterprise, ION Setup or the front panel to change and configure
settings. Ensure each device connected to the meter has the same baud rate
as the meter ModemGate port (either COM1 or COM4).
2. Ensure each device connected on the RS-485 network (including the meter
modem) has a unique Unit ID. Record the serial baud rate of the modem site and
the Unit IDs for every device in order to add the ModemGate and its meters to
your network.
NOTE
Ensure RS-485 is selected for connections to multiple devices along the same bus.
Using ION Setup to create a ModemGate site

1. Right-click on your workstation icon and select Insert Item. The New Network
2. Select Site and click OK. The New Site dialog box appears.
3. Click the General tab.
4. Configure the site as follows:
 Type a site name.
 Select Modem from the Comm Link options.
 Click Modem configuration to access the Modem configuration wizard,
which configures your local and remote modems.
 Enter the phone number of the modem you are connecting to in the Phone
Number field.
Click OK.
5. Right-click on your newly created site and select Insert Item. The New Network
6. Select Meter and click OK. The New Device dialog box appears.
7. Enter serial device information and click OK. Your new device appears under
your newly created site
8. Repeat steps 5 to 7 to enter each device on your serial network.
Using ION Enterprise to create a ModemGate site

To communicate to the devices on the RS-485 loop using ION Enterprise:
1. Start Management Console and create a Modem Site.
2. Configure your modem site by typing in the appropriate fields or using the
dropdown menus. Include the meter’s internal modem telephone number and
ensure that the server computer’s dialout modem is configured. Refer to the
online ION Enterprise Help for information on adding a dialout modem.
Adding ModemGate meters to the ION Enterprise network

1. Start Management Console and click Devices. Right-click in the Devices
display window and select New > Serial Device on Direct Site.

2. Enter the information by typing in the appropriate fields or using the dropdown
menus, remembering that:
 Unit ID: The value in the UNIT ID field identifies the meter on the RS-485
loop.
 Site: The ModemGate site that you created.

Chapter 8 Third party protocols
This chapter explains how Modbus, DNP 3.0 and IEC 61850 protocols are
implemented on the meter.
It also contains brief instructions for configuring your meter to work with MV-90
systems.
In this chapter
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Communications protocol configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
The meter as Modbus slave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

Using the Modbus RTU protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Configuring the meter as a Modbus slave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Modbus Slave modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Using the Modbus/TCP protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
The meter as Modbus master . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

Configuring the meter as a Modbus master . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Using the DNP 3.0 protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

Configuring DNP 3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Using the IEC 61850 protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120

The default IEC 61850 configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Configuring IEC 61850 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Configuring MV-90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

Chapter 8 - Third party protocols ION8650 User Manual
Overview
The meter supports DNP 3.0, Modbus RTU and Modbus/TCP, and IEC 61850
protocols.
Most Modbus, IEC 61850 and DNP modules that send meter data using these
protocols are factory configured and only require basic configuration, such as
communications setup.
 Your meter is preconfigured to send Modbus data (acting as Modbus slave). It is
not ready to receive data as a Modbus master until you set up the necessary
framework.
 Your meter is preconfigured to send DNP 3.0 data to a DNP master.
 You must use an IEC 61850 configuration tool and ICD file to configure the
IEC 61850 aspects of your meter, with the exception of I/O and additional data
values, which must be done through ION Setup.
NOTE
Changing the default third-party protocol frameworks (or creating new frameworks to enable
receive functionality) is an advanced procedure that requires an understanding of the
protocol and the meter’s internal operation before you proceed. Refer to the descriptions in
the ION Reference of the DNP, IEC 61850 and Modbus modules. Refer to the Multiport DNP
3.0 and ION Technology, DNP 3.0 Device Profile, IEC 61850 and ION Technology, and
Modbus and ION Technology documents for information on these protocols.
Communications protocol configuration

In order to use the pre-configured Modbus or DNP slave configuration, you must
first assign the communications protocol that you want to use to the applicable port.
By default, all communications ports are configured to use the ION protocol. Select
the third-party protocol that you want from the list of available protocols for the
communications port you are configuring. See “Communications” on page 83 for
instructions. You do not have to assign a communications channel for IEC 61850
but your meter must have an Ethernet connection.
NOTE
Modbus RTU is available on each of the meter’s communications ports, and multiple ports
can communicate using Modbus simultaneously. Modbus TCP is available on the meter’s
optional Ethernet connection. Up to three ports can use the DNP 3.00 protocol at any one
time.

ION8650 User Manual Chapter 8 - Third party protocols
The meter as Modbus slave

Your meter can act as a Modbus slave, using both the Modbus RTU and
Modbus/TCP protocols.
The meter can act as a Modbus slave device, making any real-time data available
through the Modbus protocol. Modbus master devices connected to the meter can
read this data or write data to your meter’s ION registers (for example, to make
configuration changes).
NOTE
If you encounter issues reading or writing to the device using Modbus, ensure that your
device’s security settings allow Modbus programming. See “Security” on page 53 for more
information on device security.
Using the Modbus RTU protocol

The factory Modbus slave configuration
The meter makes data available to Modbus master devices using pre-configured
Modbus Slave modules. These modules are linked to other modules in the meter
that provide the energy, power and demand data. Once a communications channel
is configured to use Modbus RTU protocol, the data is available to Modbus master
devices.
NOTE
Connect to IP port 7701 for Modbus RTU communications over Ethernet. The Modbus unit
ID of the meter over Ethernet has a default value of 100.
Set the COM port to

the Modbus RTU
protocol
Communications port
Power Meter Modbus Slave

module VIn a module 40011
Data is available
to Modbus
master devices
Measured data is Modbus Slave

linked to the Modbus module outputs data
module’s input in Modbus format
As the data available through the Modbus Slave modules is in a specific format,
knowledge of the Modbus protocol and an understanding of the settings used in
the meter are required to interpret the data provided.

Changing the Modbus configuration

If the factory Modbus configuration does not suit your needs, the existing Modbus
Slave modules can be relinked to other parameters that you want to access
through Modbus.
If your Modbus master device requires data in a format different than that provided
by the factory Modbus configuration, you can edit the setup registers in the Modbus
Slave modules. These setup registers specify the Modbus format, scaling and
base address settings. Refer to the ION Reference for complete details on the
Modbus Slave module.
Configuring the meter as a Modbus slave

You cannot configure Modbus through the meter’s front panel; you can only assign
the Modbus protocol to communication ports (see “Communications” on page 83
for details).
Use ION Enterprise or ION Setup to perform full Modbus configuration.
Using ION Setup

instructions.
2. Select Communications > 3rd Party Protocols.
3. Click the Modbus Slave tab.
4. Select the map name (for example, Default) and click Edit. The Modbus map
editor appears.
5. Edit, add, or delete the Modbus Slave module registers or the name of the
Modbus map.

6. Click OK.
Modbus Slave modules

All ION8650 meters have nine Modbus Slave modules. Meters with EN51060
support (ION8650A and ION8650B) have 11 additional modules. For a detailed
Modbus map, refer to the Modbus Protocol and Register Map for ION Devices
document, available from www.schneider-electric.com.
Importing data using Modbus RTU

It is possible to bring data into the meter using Modbus. Various ION registers can
be written to by Modbus master devices by correlating the Modbus register number
with the address of the ION register you want to write to. When a Modbus register
is written with a value, the corresponding ION register is written, provided the
Modbus RTU protocol is active on the communications port that connects the
Modbus master to the meter.
You can use the Modbus RTU protocol to write values into ION external numeric,
pulse and Boolean registers, allowing you to enable, disable and reset meter
functions. You can also use the Modbus protocol to change setup register values
in various ION modules to configure the meter’s operation.
To bring data into the meter with Modbus RTU, you must disable the meter’s
password security.
Using the Modbus/TCP protocol

Modbus/TCP is an open Modbus protocol variant (formerly called MBAP). It
defines the packet structure and connection port (port 502) for the industry
standard TCP/IP protocol. The structure of Modbus/TCP is very similar to the
Modbus RTU packet except that it has an extra six-byte header and does not use
the cyclic redundancy check (CRC). Modbus/TCP retains the Modbus RTU limit of
256 bytes per packet.

NOTE
For Modbus RTU communications over Ethernet, connect to IP port 7701.
Modbus TCP communications

You can communicate to the meter using Modbus TCP. Your meter must have the
optional Ethernet port. Configure the meter to connect using connection port 502
to use Modbus TCP communications protocols.
NOTE
You cannot form an EtherGate connection to the Modbus TCP network.
The Modbus unit ID of the meter over Ethernet has a default value of 100.
Ethe
rnet
Connect to port 502

The meter as Modbus master

ION8650 meters can act as a Modbus master using the Modbus RTU and Modbus/
TCP protocols:
 The meter can Modbus master using Modbus RTU over serial connections
between the meter’s COM1 or COM4 ports and the Modbus slave devices. It
can Modbus master over both COM1 and COM4 simultaneously.
 Meters with an Ethernet connection can Modbus master over TCP/IP using up to
ten available TCP connections. These TCP connections are dedicated to
Modbus mastering, and are not included in the maximum of eight (8) Ethernet
connections.
The meter acting as Modbus master can write data to (export) and read data from
(import) Modbus slave devices. The data can be processed by the meter and sent
out using other communications methods (email, ION Enterprise, etc.). The meter
can also send data directly to other devices on a Modbus network.
NOTE
Modbus master functionality is not available on the ION8650C.
For more information on Modbus mastering, see the Modbus and ION Technology
technical note.
NOTE
If you encounter issues reading or writing to the device using Modbus, ensure that your
device’s security settings allow Modbus programming. See “Security” on page 53 for more
information on device security.
Configuring the meter as a Modbus master

This sections describes the ION modules involved in using the meter as a Modbus
master and using ION Setup or ION Enterprise.
The Modbus master configuration

There is no pre-configured Modbus master framework on your meter. This
functionality must be enabled by configuring the following modules in your meter’s
framework.
Modbus master ION modules

Several ION modules work together to create Modbus master functionality on the
meter. Your meter has some or all of these modules, depending on the model and
firmware version. See the ION Reference for more information on these and other
ION modules:
 Modbus Master Device module: reads data from a Modbus slave, which can
be an ION meter or third-party device. This imported data can be used by other

ION modules. The Modbus Master Device module references a Modbus

Master Map module setup register to specify the Modbus format, scaling, and
base address settings.
 Modbus Master Map module: provides a common place to hold setup
information (used to decode a Modbus response) for specific device types.
This information can be referenced by multiple Modbus Master Device
modules.
 Modbus Master Options module: maps any serial connection or Ethernet
TCP socket from the Modbus Import, Modbus Export and Modbus Master
Device modules to any serial communications port or unique IP address and
port number.
 Modbus Export module: provides write functionality.
 Modbus Import module: provides read functionality. This data can then be
used by other ION modules.
NOTE
Modbus Export and Modbus Import modules are legacy modules and are provided for
backwards compatibility.
See the Modbus and ION Technology technical note for more information on
configuring Modbus master an the ION Reference for more information on the
modules used in Modbus mastering.

You cannot configure Modbus through the meter’s front panel. You can only assign
the Modbus protocol to communication ports. See “Communications” on page 83
for details.
Use ION Enterprise or ION Setup to perform full Modbus configuration.
Using ION Setup

instructions.
2. Select Communications > 3rd Party Protocols.
3. Click on the Modbus Master tab.
4. Click Add to add a Modbus slave device. The Modbus Device dialog box
appears.

5. Type the slave device’s name and a label suffix (if applicable). Select the device
type of the slave device from the Device Type list (in this example, an ION6200).
6. Type the unit ID of the slave device in the Slave ID box.
7. Select the serial or TCP connection you want to configure from the Connected
via list. This is the connection used by the Modbus master to connect to that
slave device. Click Connections. The Modbus Master Connections dialog
box appears.
8. Select the tab that corresponds to the connection you are configuring (for
example, if you selected TCP Connection 1 from the Connected via list, select
the TCP 1 tab), and edit the text boxes as follows:
 Serial Connections: Select the port that is connected to the Modbus slave
devices from the Assigned Port dropdown list.
 TCP Connections: Type the IP address of the Modbus slave device. Ensure
that the IP port is 502. You can enter up to ten (10) Modbus slave device IP
addresses.
NOTE
For Modbus mastering over RTU, the total number of possible serial connections is limited
by the number of physical serial ports on the meter that can Modbus master. The meter has
two physical serial ports that support Modbus master (COM1 and COM4).
To Modbus master over Ethernet, the meter must have the optional Ethernet connection.

Click OK when you have finished configuring connections to return to the

Modbus Device dialog box.
9. Click OK to add the slave device. The device now appears in the list. Continue
adding devices by clicking Add until all of your devices are entered.
NOTE
The meter as Modbus master over TCP/IP will attempt to communicate to a slave for up to
100 seconds (as per the RFC1122 standard) before moving on to the next slave device.
See the Modbus and ION Technology technical note for more information.

Use Designer to configure Modbus master functionality on your meter.
1. Open the master meter in Designer.
2. Navigate to the Modbus Master Options module. Right-click on the center of the
module icon to access the ION Module Setup dialog box.
3. Configure the setup registers by selecting the setup register you want to change
and clicking Modify, or by double-clicking on the register.
 Serial Connections: Select the appropriate port from the dropdown list.
 TCP Connections: Enter the IP address of the Modbus slave device,
followed by a colon (:) and the IP port (502), for example, 192.168.0.1:502.
You can enter up to 10 unique IP addresses.
NOTE
For Modbus mastering over RTU, the total number of possible serial connections is limited
by the number of physical serial ports on the meter that can Modbus master. The meter has
two physical serial ports that support Modbus master (COM1 and COM4).
To Modbus master over Ethernet, the meter must have the optional Ethernet connection.
4. Create a new Modbus Master Map module for each slave device. The Modbus
Master Map module has two setup registers:

 Device Type: Enter the type of device that you want to map. This value is
referenced by the Modbus Master Device module.
 Device Map: This is the data that you want to access from the Modbus slave
device, in the form of text strings containing the parameter label, register
value, data format, etc.
5. Create a new Modbus Master Device module for each slave device. Configure
the following setup registers in the Modbus Master Device module:
 Connection: Select the serial or TCP connection being used to communicate
with the slave device.
 Slave Addr: Type the unit ID of the slave device.
 Device type: Type a device type string. Ensure that this is the same as the
device type entered in the Modbus Master Map module.
 Slave name: Type a name for the slave device.
6. Link the module inputs and outputs as required.
7. Select File > Send & Save when you are finished.
See the online ION Enterprise Help for more information on creating, modifying
and linking modules in Designer and the ION Reference for details of module setup
and output registers.

Using the DNP 3.0 protocol

The Distributed Network Protocol Version 3.0 (DNP 3.0) is an open protocol used
in the electric utility industry for communications and interoperability among
substation computers, remote terminal units (RTUs), intelligent electronic devices
(IEDs; for example, meters), and master stations.
Your meter can be integrated into a DNP network as a DNP slave, using the DNP
Slave Import, DNP Slave Export and DNP Slave Options modules. For more
information on the various DNP modules, see the ION Reference.
Your meter supports a maximum of three concurrent connections (or “sessions”)

using the DNP 3.0 protocol; one for each serial port, up to three using Ethernet, or
a combination of both. Combinations available depend on the meter's
communications options. A session consists of all incoming and outgoing DNP
master/slave traffic on one of the meter's communications ports.
Consult the DNP User’s Group at http://www.dnp.org/ to learn more about the
protocol.
The factory DNP 3.0 configuration

Your meter is pre-configured with a DNP framework that allows for basic DNP
slave functionality. DNP Slave Export modules are used to send data to the DNP
master while DNP Slave Options modules provide per-session settings such as
communications options. Although some minor setup of the framework is
necessary before it is enabled (assigning the DNP protocol to the communications
ports, for example), most module settings should not require alteration.
For information on your meter’s default DNP map and factory configuration, see the
ION8650 DNP 3.0 Device Profile.
Importing data using DNP 3.0

Data can be imported into the meter from a DNP control relay or analog output
device. DNP Slave Import modules are used to take a DNP Analog output or Binary
output object and map them into ION registers.
NOTE
DNP Slave Import modules are not part of the factory DNP framework and must be added
manually. Refer to the DNP Slave Import module description in the ION Reference for
details. Refer to the DNP 3.0 Device Profile protocol document for a description on the DNP
3.0 communications protocol used by the meter.
Configuring DNP 3.0

If the factory DNP configuration does not suit your needs, you can relink the
existing DNP Slave Export modules to access a different set of parameters through
DNP. Alternately, you can add additional DNP Slave Export modules and link the
desired parameters to them.

If your DNP network requires data in a format different than that provided by the
factory DNP configuration, you can edit the setup registers in the DNP Slave Export
modules and the DNP Slave Options modules. Do not make any changes to the
DNP Slave Options modules’ setup registers unless you understand the effects
each change will cause. Refer to the ION Reference for complete details on DNP
Slave Export and DNP Slave Options module function.
For detailed information on configuring your meter to use DNP, see the Multiport
DNP 3.0 and ION Technology technical note.

You cannot configure DNP through the meter’s front panel. You can only assign
the DNP 3.0 protocol to communication ports. See “Communications” on page 83.
Using ION Setup

instructions.
2. Select Communications > 3rd Party Protocols and click on the DNP 3.0 tab.
3. Select the DNP feature you want to configure (for example, Parameter Map) and
click Edit.
The Setup Assistant wizard guides you through DNP configuration. See the
ION Setup Help for more information.

Using the IEC 61850 protocol

IEC 61850 is an Ethernet-based protocol designed for electrical substations. It is a
standardized method of communications, developed to support integrated systems
composed of multi-vendor, self-describing IEDs (intelligent electronic devices) that
are networked together to perform monitoring, metering, and real-time, non-critical
protection and control.
NOTE
You must have an Ethernet connection on your meter to be able to use IEC 61850.
Your meter can be integrated into an IEC 61850 system as an IED (or server),
supporting a maximum of five concurrent IEC 61850 client connections and one
FTP connection (used for transferring data or configuration files).
Use ION Setup to enable IEC 61850 control of your meter’s optional I/O ports and
to map additional meter values into IEC 61850. See “Configuring IEC 61850” on
page 120 for more information and safety precautions. All other IEC 61850-specific
configuration is done using an IEC 61850 configuration tool and your IEC 61850
client software.
Additional information
For more information, refer to the following:
 IEC 61850 and ION Technology protocol document provides more information
about how IEC 61850 is implemented on your meter.
 ION Reference describes the IEC 61850 ION modules.
 The IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) website at www.iec.ch
provides general information about the IEC 61850 protocol.
The default IEC 61850 configuration

Your meter’s factory template includes an IEC 61850 framework already
configured with a default set of meter data mapped into IEC 61850. This default set
of meter data is used in the default data sets and reports in the ICD files available
from the website.
You must load a valid IEC 61850 configuration (CID) file into the meter in order to
activate the IEC 61850 features of your meter.
Your meter has five (5) dedicated IEC 61850 client connections and one FTP
connection.
Configuring IEC 61850

No meter port configuration is required for IEC 61850, but the meter must have an
operating Ethernet connection for IEC 61850 client connections and for FTP
transmission of configuration and data files.

Configuring additional ION data into IEC 61850

The IEC 61850 ICD file for your meter contains a comprehensive set of default data
values. Additional meter data values can be made available in IEC 61850 by
mapping the ION data to the GGIO Custom Analog or GGIO Custom Digital
modules.

You cannot configure IEC 61850 through the meter’s front panel.
Using ION Setup

instructions
2. Select Communications > 3rd Party Protocols and select the IEC 61850 tab.
The CID status line indicates whether the meter has received and validated an
IEC 61850 CID file and is operating as an IEC 61850 server:
 IEC 61850 stack running: the meter has received and validated an
IEC 61850 CID file and is operating as an IEC 61850 server.
 Missing CID file: no IEC 61850 CID file is loaded into the meter.
 Invalid CID file: the IEC 61850 CID file is invalid.
3. Select the custom option that matches the data you want to map and click Edit.
Custom Analog and Custom Digital allow you to map additional numeric (analog)
or Boolean/binary (digital) values into IEC 61850.
NOTE
Because Custom Analog and Custom Digital are ION modules, they can be configured at
any time, regardless of CID status.
4. Expand the Available registers list and select the custom analog or digital value
that you want to map into IEC 61850. Highlight the IEC 61850 leaf you want to
map onto and click the >> button to map the value. Click the << button to remove
the value. Select Show all available registers to show all the ION modules and
their registers. Click OK to send your changes to the meter.

Configuring meter digital I/O control via IEC 61850

By default, your meter’s I/O status values are available via IEC 61850. You can
configure the meter to provide IEC 61850 control of the meter’s optional digital
output hardware ports by configuring the GGIO Onboard ION module and the
Digital Output module.
NOTE
Refer to “Inputs / Outputs” on page 143 for details on how to configure your meter’s digital
inputs and outputs.
To control your meter’s digital outputs via IEC 61850, you must configure the
Digital Output module’s Source register to be the IEC 61850 digital status value
(SPCS.stVal) output register. This output register is written by the IEC 61850
system into the IEC 61850 GGIO Onboard module. You must also disconnect the
Digital Input module’s Status output register from the IEC 61850 GGIO Onboard
Digital Output Status input register or else you will create a circular reference and
the modules will go offline. Refer to the ION Reference for details of the IEC 61850
GGIO Onboard module.
WARNING
template upgrade.
equipment damage.

Using ION Setup

1. Connect to your meter in Advanced Mode.
2. Navigate to the GGIO Onboard folder and double-click on the module in the
right-hand pane.
3. Select the Setup Registers tab.
4. Select the SPCS Control Mode register that corresponds to the digital output
you want to control through IEC 61850 and click Edit. A dialog box appears.
5. Select IEC 61850 CTLVAL from the dropdown list and click OK.
6. Select the Inputs tab.

7. Select the digital output Status register for the digital output that you want to
control through IEC 61850. Click Delete.
NOTE
The digital input Status register must be deleted in order to prevent a circular reference that
will cause the affected modules to go offline.
8. Click Send to send your changes to the meter.

9. Navigate to the Digital Output folder.
10. Double-click on the Digital Output module that you want to control through
IEC 61850.
11. Select the Setup Registers tab and confirm that the Digital Output module’s
setup registers are appropriately configured.
12. Select the Inputs tab.
13. Select the Source register and click Edit.
14. Navigate to the IEC 61850 GGIO Onboard module and select the SPCS.stVal
output register that corresponds to the digital output.

15. Click OK and Send to save your changes to the meter.

Configuring MV-90
ION8650 meters can provide energy values to an MV-90 data management
system. In order to recognize and communicate with your meter, the MV-90
software requires meter configuration data to create a master (master.dat) file for
your meter.
Use ION Setup to:

 generate a meter configuration (master.dat) file for your meter that can be
imported directly into your MV-90 system or printed for manual data entry.
 configure your meter’s revenue data in MV-90 E-File or P-File data formats.
 export an .hhf file to transfer revenue data from your meter to your MV-90
system using a handheld device.
For more information, see the MV-90 and ION Technology technical note, available
from the website.


Chapter 9 Time
This chapter covers the meter’s clock and time synchronization, including IRIG-B
GPS time synchronization.
NOTE
References to NTP in ION devices or documentation should be interpreted as SNTP.
In this chapter
Meter clock configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Time synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

IRIG-B time synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Configuring the meter clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

Using the front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Using ION Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Using Designer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Clock module settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Replacing the battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

To replace the battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

Chapter 9 - Time ION8650 User Manual
Meter clock configuration

The Clock module controls the meter’s internal clock, which provides timestamps
for data logged by the device. The clock needs to be configured properly to ensure
that internally logged data has accurate timestamp information. The clock settings
do not affect any data logs that are stored external to the meter. The Clock module
also receives the time synchronization signals sent to it by a workstation running
ION Enterprise or ION Setup, updating the device’s clock when required.
The Clock module’s Clock Source setup register defines how the meter’s internal
clock auto-corrects drift from its internally calculated time. A separate time source
(such as a GPS receiver or a DNP Master) can be used to synchronize the clock
through a communications channel. By default, the clock is set to synchronize from
the line frequency.
See the ION Reference for more information on the Clock module and the Time
Synchronization & Timekeeping technical note for more information about time and
ION meters.

ION8650 User Manual Chapter 9 - Time
Time synchronization
Time synchronization lets you synchronize your meter’s internal clock with all of the
other meters, devices, and software in a network. After the meter is synchronized,
all the data logs stored on the meter have timestamps that are relative to a uniform
time base. This allows you to achieve precise sequence-of-events and power
quality analyses using the data logged on the meter. Use ION Enterprise or
ION Setup to broadcast time signals across the network, or utilize an external
source (such as a DNP Master or IRIG-B) to synchronize your meter’s clock.
Refer to the Time Synchronization & Timekeeping technical note for more
information on implementing time synchronization.
IRIG-B time synchronization

ION8650 meters come with an IRIG-B connection for GPS time synchronization
using unmodulated IRIG-B time code data. The meter is configured to synchronize
via IRIG-B GPS, after you wire the meter to a GPS receiver and set the clock Time
Sync Source and Clock Source parameters.
Any GPS receiver that outputs unmodulated IRIG-B time code data can be used
as a time synchronization source.
You can configure IRIG-B time synchronization to update if the GPS receiver is
locked onto a satellite source or to update regardless of whether or not the GPS
receiver is locked onto a satellite source. Refer to the Clock module description in
the ION Reference for more information on this setting.
IRIG-B standard and specifications

The standard is outlined in the IRIG-STANDARD 200-04 “IRIG Serial Time Code
Formats” prepared by the Timing Committee, Telecommunications and Timing
Group, Range Commanders Council.
Accuracy +/- 1 ms
Format IRIG-B00x1 format (unmodulated IRIG-B time code)
Nominal Voltage 5 Vdc +/- 10%
Maximum Voltage 8 Vdc
1Coded
expressions 0 to 7 are supported but the year data is not used by the meters.
Diagnostic module outputs and event log entries

The Diagnostic module output registers and event log entries update as described
in the Time Synchronization & Timekeeping technical note, with the following
exceptions:
 The GPS Receiver Status output register in the Diagnostics module is set to
N/A.
 The GPS locked and GPS unlocked event log entries are not generated.

Configuring the meter clock

Use ION Enterprise or ION Setup to change the meter’s clock settings.

You cannot configure the time using the front panel.
Using ION Setup

instructions
2. Select the Clock screen.
3. Click the Timezone tab to configure your meter’s clock settings. Select a
parameter and click Edit to change.
NOTE
For IRIG-B, set the Time Sync Source to IRIG-B and the Clock Source to COMM.
4. Click on the DST Settings tab to configure your meter’s daylight savings periods
for up to 20 years. Select a parameter and click Edit to change.
5. Connect the meter to the time sync source (such as a GPS receiver output) if
applicable.
Using Designer
Open your meter in Designer and navigate to the Meter Clock Setup framework.
Right-click on the Clock module to edit.

Clock module settings

The setup registers in the Clock module specify timezone and Daylight Savings
Time (DST) parameters and time synchronization functions. Refer to the Clock
module description in the ION Reference for information on advanced settings you
can configure.
Setup register Function Default

Timezone Sets the timezone the device is in, relative to Greenwich Mean Time. 0
DST Start 1 … Refer to the ION Device Template
The date and time when DST begins for 20 separate years.
DST Start 20 Reference for the DST Start and
DST End … DST End defaults for the twenty
The date and time when DST ends for 20 separate years. separate years.
DST End 20
DST Offset The amount of time the clock is changed when DST begins or ends. 3,600 seconds
Specifies the communications port that receives time sync signals. For Ethernet,
Time Sync Source COM3
it also specifies which protocol can time sync the meter.
Time Sync Type Specifies the type of time sync signal (Local or Universal time). UTC
Specifies the clock’s time synchronization signal source (line frequency,
Clock Source Line Frequency
communications signals, or internal crystal).
Percent Battery The setting displays the approximate percentage of battery life remaining. You
Not applicable
Remaining should only need to edit this parameter if you have replaced the battery.
The parameter is show for information purposes only. It displays the current local
Local Time Not applicable
time on the meter. To change this, you must time sync the meter.
TIP
When modifying setup registers of the Clock module in Designer, use the Format option to
convert between UNIX and conventional time. Refer to the description of the Clock module
in the online ION Reference for more details.
Typically, the DST Start and DST End registers do not need to be reconfigured for
users in North America. The factory defaults are the DST start and end dates for
20 years, in UNIX time (the number of seconds since 00:00:00 UTC on Jan. 1,
1970).
Refer to the Time Synchronization & Timekeeping technical note for further details
on using the meter’s time synchronization functions. Refer to the ION Reference
for more information on the Clock module and its registers.

Replacing the battery

The battery in the ION8650 meter keeps the real time clock running when primary
power is lost (loss of three phases, or if applicable, loss of power to the meter’s
auxiliary power supply). A new battery runs the clock for about four years on an
unpowered meter. When the meter is fully powered, all battery drain is effectively
eliminated; in this case battery life is rated at 10 years minimum.
Replace the battery if the meter has been sitting for an extended period of time
without power (e.g., two years). If the meter will be without power for an extended
length of time, disconnect the battery cable so that the 10-year battery life is
maintained.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION OR ARC FLASH
• Turn off all power supplying this device and the equipment in which it is
installed before working on the device or equipment.Turn off all power
supplying this device before replacing battery.
• Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power is
off.
• Ensure the meter has been unpowered for at least 15 minutes prior to starting
work on the meter.
Battery specifications
Type Lithium LiSOCL2
Nominal Capacity 1.0 Ah
Rated Voltage 3.6 V
16.8 mm (0.61 in) diameter

Dimensions 28.5 mm (1.13 in) height
Connector Gold-plated
To replace the battery

NOTE
The following instructions for replacing the battery only apply to the socket meter, not the
switchboard meter.
1. Remove the meter cover.

2. Disconnect the battery wire harness connector from the meter.

A Battery wire harness connector

B Battery wire routing channel
C C Battery
3. Carefully pull out the battery wire from the routing channel.
4. Remove the battery from its slot in the meter’s plastic housing. Dispose of the
old battery in accordance with local environmental regulations.
5. Place the new battery in the battery slot in the meter’s plastic housing.
6. Route the wire into the channel, then connect the wire harness connector.
7. Replace the cover of the meter.
Event Screen/Event Log confirmation (Unpowered Meter)

On an unpowered meter, the battery powers the internal clock. Removing the old
battery effectively stops the meter’s clock until the battery is replaced. Once
replaced, the clock restarts at its last known power-down time. The meter logs this
as an event, which can be viewed from the Event Log on the meter’s front panel
(see “ALT mode default display screens” on page 178 for details on navigating to
the Event Screen). The Event Log appears as the following screen:
NOTE
Event codes are written at the time of power up, as indicated by their ION event timestamp
The meter records the following event codes after battery replacement on an
unpowered meter:
Event Code Explanation Recommended Action

Seen only in combination
450 Refer to 600, below.
with a ‘600’ event.
Loss of up to 10 minutes Connect to the meter with ION Enterprise or ION Setup
of billing data and time software and synchronize the meter’s internal clock.
600
late by as much as 10 See “Configuring the meter clock” on page 130 for details.
minutes Double-check battery installation (if required).
For details on resetting the meter’s internal clock, see “Configuring the meter clock”
on page 130.


Chapter 10 Demand
This chapter explains how to configure and view demand values on your meter.
In this chapter
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Sliding window demand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Peak demand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Illustration of the basic demand framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Configuring demand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

Using ION Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Using Designer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Sliding Window Demand module settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Configuring demand reset lockout time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Demand Forgiveness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

Additional Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Configuring Demand Forgiveness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Using the Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Using ION Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

Chapter 10 - Demand ION8650 User Manual
Introduction
Demand is a measure of average power consumption over a fixed time interval.
Peak (or maximum) demand is the highest demand level recorded over the billing
period. Demand is measured using Sliding Window Demand modules. These
modules are configured to calculate the average current demand and kW, kVAR
and kVA demand. The setup registers in the demand module defines time intervals
for demand calculations, setting the sensitivity of the module’s operation.
The meter has a default demand framework that is suitable for most utility
applications. However, if needed, you can customize it for your specific application.
Sliding window demand

Sliding window demand is often referred to as rolling block demand. To compute
sliding window demand values, the meter uses the sliding window averaging (or
rolling interval) technique which divides the demand interval into sub-intervals.
The demand is measured electronically based on the average load level over the
most recent set of sub-intervals. This method offers better response time than fixed
interval methods.
The meter uses the Sliding Window Demand module to calculate sliding window
demand.
Peak demand
Power utilities generally bill commercial customers based on their peak usage
levels, called peak demand (in kW) and energy consumption (in kWh). Demand is
a measure of average power consumption over a fixed time interval, typically 15
minutes. Peak (or maximum) demand is the highest demand level recorded over
the billing period. Sliding window demand is one method of measuring demand.
Illustration of the basic demand framework

In the following diagram, the Sliding Window Demand module labeled “Demand”
calculates demand from the power input by measuring and averaging the power
over a set interval. The demand value is then output to a Maximum module labeled
“Peak Demand” that records the highest demand value over time (peak demand).
Power output
DEMAND averaged PEAK DEMAND Maximum
Power (Demand) value (Peak)
Sliding Window Maximum module
Demand module
For more information on ION modules, refer to the online ION Reference.

ION8650 User Manual Chapter 10 - Demand
Configuring demand
Use ION Enterprise or ION Setup to change your meter’s demand settings.

You cannot use the front panel to configure demand.
Using ION Setup

The Demand screen in the Setup Assistant helps you configure sliding window (or
rolling block) demand. This screen also contains two registers used for configuring
sliding window demand while the meter is in TEST mode.
In ION Setup:
instructions.
2. Select the Demand screen.
3. Select a register and click Edit to configure.
Using Designer
Open your meter in Designer and navigate to the Demand Setup framework. Click
on Demand Setup to access the Sliding Window Demand modules. Right-click on
a module to edit.
Sliding Window Demand module settings

The following table outlines the sliding window demand settings. See the ION
Reference for more information about the Sliding Window Demand module.


Sub Intvl The time, in seconds, in the sliding window demand sub-interval. 900
#SubIntvls The number of sub-intervals in the sliding window. 1
The speed of Predicted Demand calculations; use higher values
Pred Resp 70
for faster prediction (70 to 99 recommended).
Varies depending
Update Rate Defines the update rate of the SWinDemand output register
on the module
Configuring demand reset lockout time

The demand reset lockout time sets the minimum time allowed between
consecutive demand resets; the meter ignores any attempts to reset demand that
occur within the lockout time. The default demand lockout time is 25 days (2160000
seconds).

1. Hold down the ALT/ENTER button to access the SETUP menu.
2. Use the up and down arrows to highlight DISPLAY SETUP then press the ALT/
ENTER button.
3. Use the up and down arrows to highlight DMD LOCK TO then press the ALT/
ENTER button.
4. Use the up and down arrows to enter a demand lockout time in seconds. Press
ALT/ENTER to apply the value.
Using ION Setup

instructions
2. Select the Demand screen and click the Rolling Block tab.
3. Select Demand Lockout and click Edit. Enter a demand lockout time in days (in
Elapsed Interval Format) or seconds (in Numeric Bounded Format). Click OK.

Demand Forgiveness
Demand Forgiveness is the time programmed to the meter during which demand
(and therefore peak demand) will not be calculated in the power restoration period
following a total power outage.
During power-up following a complete power outage, customer equipment

consumes a higher than normal amount of power. Demand Forgiveness lets a
utility forgive the customer for peak demand penalties that can arise from power-
up following a power outage (should the outage exceed a user-specified period of
time).
Demand and Peak Demand module behavior during Demand Forgiveness

A peak demand value is the highest demand value since the last peak demand
reset. The Demand Forgiveness framework sets the Sliding Window Demand
module inputs to zero during a Demand Forgiveness period. This method allows
demand interval data to accurately reflect a complete interval that includes data:
 prior to an outage
 during the Demand Forgiveness period (zero values)
 after the Demand Forgiveness period
NOTE
During a Demand Forgiveness period, Sliding Window Demand module inputs are set to
zero and do not reflect actual demand. These values should not be used to calculate energy
for billing purposes. Energy values are not affected and reflect actual energy consumption
during the Demand Forgiveness period.
The settings listed below must be made configured for Demand Forgiveness
functionality. These settings can be accessed from ION Setup; refer to “Using
ION Setup” on page 141.
 Minimum Outage Duration lets you specify the amount of time (in seconds) that
the power must be out before the Demand Forgiveness period begins.
 Demand Forgiveness Duration lets you specify the amount of time (in seconds)
that demand is forgiven (demand inputs are zero).
 Update Rate lets you define the update rate of the SWinDemand output register.
It is set to Every Second by default for revenue-related demand modules; with
this setting, demand value measured is updated once per second.
 Outage Voltage (line-to-line average in unscaled meter units) lets you define a
voltage level that is considered an outage. This is set to 20 volts by default.

Demand Forgiveness begins

KW
Demand Forgiveness ends

Power
2:00 Time
1:30 1:45
Demand Demand Demand
Interval #1 Interval #2 Interval #3
Power Outage
The specified amount of time that the power must be out before demand
is forgiven.
The specified amount of time that demand is delayed during the Demand
Forgiveness period.
The preceding diagram shows an example of a meter that is set up for Demand
Forgiveness. The Sliding Window Demand module is averaging demand values at
15 minute intervals. During interval #1, the meter has a power outage that lasts for
18 minutes. The power outage is defined by a system voltage of 20 volts which is
specified in the Outage Voltage setting. The Minimum Outage Duration setting is
specified as 10 minutes, so this is the amount of time that the power must be out
before demand can be forgiven. The Demand Forgiveness Duration setting is
specified as 1800 seconds (30 minutes), so for 30 minutes following power
restoration, demand inputs are zero. The power is restored during interval #2,
where the surge of power consumption during power-up is included in the Demand
Forgiveness period and has a value of zero.
Additional Information
The following points are important to note:
 The following demand input values are zero for kQ, kW, kVA, and kVAR during
the Demand Forgiveness period:
 Delivered
 Received
 Delivered + received
 Delivered – received
 Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4
 If a new peak is set prior to a power outage, it persists.

 Even though demand is zero during the Demand Forgiveness period, a new
peak can be set if the demand was very high prior to the power outage or after
the Demand Forgiveness period ends.
 Demand Forgiveness works for auxiliary and blade powered meters.
 All ION modules in the Demand Forgiveness framework are fully locked.

 If a Demand Forgiveness period is initiated, and another power outage occurs

that is less than the time specified in the Minimum Outage Duration setting, the
Demand Forgiveness period continues. If a second outage is greater than the
time specified in the Minimum Outage Duration setting, the Demand
Forgiveness period restarts.
 Both the power outage downtime and the Demand Forgiveness downtime are
stored within the Demand Forgiveness framework. The Store modules preserve
a timestamp that is viewable in Vista.
 The Sliding Window Demand module Update Rate setup register must be set to
EVERY SECOND (this is the default for revenue-related demand modules).
 If Demand Forgiveness is enabled on an auxiliary-powered meter and there is

no power on the blades, the meter assumes that this is an outage. When power
is applied to the blades, demand is forgiven for the specified time.
 If Demand Forgiveness is enabled and the meter is unplugged for servicing or
other reasons, the Demand Forgiveness framework assumes there was an
outage and demand is forgiven for the specified time.
 For meters where Demand Forgiveness is enabled at the factory (for example,
certain certified revenue-sealed meters), demand is not measured when the
meter is first put into service. Instead demand is forgiven for the specified time.
Configuring Demand Forgiveness

Demand Forgiveness is disabled by default. Use ION Setup to enable Demand
Forgiveness.
NOTE
If Demand Forgiveness is enabled, do not use demand values to calculate energy for billing
purposes. Energy values are not affected and reflect actual energy consumption during the
Demand Forgiveness period.
Using the Front Panel

You cannot enable or edit Demand Forgiveness settings using the front panel.
Using ION Setup

instructions.
2. Select the Demand screen and click the Demand Forgiveness tab.
3. Select Demand Forgiveness Enable. Click Edit and select ON. This enables
Demand Forgiveness.
4. Select Min Outage Duration and click Edit.
Type the amount of time (in seconds) that the power must be out before the
Demand Forgiveness period starts. Click OK.
5. Select Demand Forgiveness Duration and click Edit.

Type the amount of time (in seconds) that demand is forgiven (demand inputs
are zero). Click OK.
6. Select Outage Voltage if required and click Edit.
Type the minimum voltage (line-to-line average in unscaled meter units) that is
considered an outage; this is set to 20 V by default but you can adjust this. Click
OK.

Chapter 11 Inputs / Outputs
This chapter provides information on the meter’s various digital and analog inputs
and outputs (I/O).
Refer to your ION8650 Installation Guide for instructions on wiring inputs and
outputs and for the general meter I/O specifications.
You can use the ION8650’s onboard I/O for a variety of applications.
For example, you can use a Form A digital input to monitor a breaker to verify how
many times the breaker trips. When the breaker reaches its limit for the number of
trips, you can use the digital output to light an LED next to the breaker so field
personnel are alerted. You can also use a Form C digital output to send KYZ
pulsing information to third-party system equipment.
In this chapter
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Specifying an I/O port in a module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Using the onboard digital outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Digital Output modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Using the optional onboard digital inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Using the optional analog outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Configuring inputs and outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Using ION Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Using Designer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

Chapter 11 - Inputs / Outputs ION8650 User Manual
Introduction
The meter’s digital and analog I/O ports simplify data gathering by importing a
variety of data types into a single, common system. You need to configure the
following modules in order to use the meter’s for digital and analog I/O capabilities.
 Digital Input: Digital (status) inputs can be used for monitoring external
contacts or pulse counting applications, and are controlled by Digital Input
modules. This module tells the meter how to interpret incoming signals.
 Digital Output: Digital outputs are used for hardware relay control or pulse
counting applications. The outputs can be controlled by Digital Output modules,
Pulser modules, or Calibration Pulser modules, depending on the application
(relay switching or energy pulsing). An example of a commonly used application
for each module is listed below.
 Digital Output module: monitors a change of state to control relay
operation via a hardware output device.
 Pulser module: transfers high-speed pulses to a hardware pulse counting
device that is used to track energy usage.
 Calibration Pulser module: integrates instantaneous power inputs, then
outputs high-speed pulses to an LED that can be monitored to verify
revenue meter calibration.
All of these modules can act as intermediaries between the hardware port and
the other modules in the meter. They define the characteristics of outgoing
signals.
 Analog Output: Analog outputs can deliver a continuous DC signal, and are
controlled by the Analog Output modules.
See the ION8650 Installation guide for I/O wiring instructions.

ION8650 User Manual Chapter 11 - Inputs / Outputs
Onboard I/O
Onboard I/O
Socket or switchboard meter connections
Optional Onboard
Expanded I/O (and serial I/O: 16 pin male
COMs): Molex Micro-Fit connector.
24 pin male connector.
Optional I/O Expander for serial communications

and expanded I/O. For more information, see the
PowerLogic I/O Expander Installation Guide.
Serial COMs Depending on the version

COM1: RS-232 or of the I/O Expander that
RS-485. you ordered, you can have: Onboard I/O breakout cable with female
COM4: RS-485, Eight Form A digital inputs. connector and sixteen bare-ended wires.
depending on the Four Form C digital outputs.
options ordered for Four Form A digital outputs See your meter’s Installation Guide for
your meter. or four analog outputs. installation instructions and information on
determining the I/O configuration available on
your meter.
I/O Expander for ION8650 meters

For analog or additional digital I/O with the meter, you can use an external
I/O Expander. Information for the analog and digital I/O Expander options is
available in the I/O Expander Installation Guide.

Specifying an I/O port in a module

For detailed information and instructions on configuring Analog and Digital I/O
modules, see the ION Reference.
Configure the Digital Output, Digital Input, Analog Output, Pulser, and Calibration
Pulser modules to specify which port handles the outgoing or incoming signals. To
assign a port to one of these modules, simply modify the Port setup register by
picking a port from the enumerated list. This can be done with both ION Setup and
the Designer component of ION Enterprise.
The following table describes the ports that can be configured (in the Digital Output,
Digital Input, Analog Output, and Calibration Pulser modules) to handle outgoing
or incoming signals.
NOTE
You must confirm the meter I/O options (onboard and/or I/O Expander) to determine which
of the following apply to your meter.
Hardware port Port name

ION module type ION module name Description
(device label) (ION label)
Onboard digital output ports

DO Onbrd RA-1 A1 On-Board FormA Out 1 Digital Output port 1 (Form A Solid State)
Digital Output (DO) DO Onbrd RC-1 to On-Board FormC 1 to
C1 to C4 Digital Output port 1to 4 (Form C Relay)
DO Onbrd RC-4 On-Board FormC 4
VARh Pulse LED1 Watt LED WATT LED LED Output

Calibration Pulser
Wh Pulse LED1 VAR LED VAR LED LED Output
Onboard digital input ports

Digital Input (DI) DI-S9 S1 On-Board FormA 1 Digital Input port 1 (Form A)
On-Board FormA2 to
DI-S10, DI-S11 S2, S3 Digital Input port 2 to 3 (Form A)
On-Board FormA3
I/O Expander digital output ports

DO RC-1 to I/O Exp FormC 1 to
Digital Output (DO) C-1 to C-4 Digital Output port 1 to 4 (Form C)
DO RC-4 I/O Exp FormC 4
DO RA-1 to I/O Exp FormA 1 to
A-1 to A-4 Digital Output port 1 to 4 (Form A)
DO RA-4 I/O Exp FormA 4
I/O Expander digital input ports

I/O Exp In 1 to
Digital Input (DI) DI-S1 to DI-S8 A-1 to A-4 Digital Input port 1-8 (Form A)
I/O Exp In 8
I/O Expander analog output ports

Analog Out 1 to I/O Exp AnOut 1 to
Analog Output (AO) A1 to A4 Analog Output port 1 to 4
Analog Out 4 I/O Exp AnOut 4
Configuring energy pulsing applications

To configure the LED outputs for energy pulsing applications (for example, kVAh),
see “Energy pulsing” on page 153.

Using the onboard digital outputs

Digital outputs are used for hardware relay control or pulse counting applications.
For example, the meter’s digital outputs can provide on/off control signals for
capacitor banks, generators, and other equipment. The digital output ports can
also send out status signals or kWh pulses, if the receiving device determines
energy usage by counting pulses.
A meter with the optional onboard I/O provides four Form C digital outputs and a
Form A digital output. All digital outputs can deliver a continuous signal or a pulse.
Contact Schneider Electric for complete information regarding relay applications.
Digital Output modules
WARNING
template upgrade.
equipment damage.
These outputs can be controlled with Digital Output modules, Pulser modules, or
Calibration Pulser modules, depending on the application. For relay and control,
the Digital Output module is used. For pulsing applications, the Pulser or
Calibration Pulser modules are generally used.
You must configure these modules in order to use the output ports.
 Calibration Pulser modules allow you to generate high accuracy energy

pulses for verifying meter accuracy. They integrate instantaneous power inputs.
 Digital Output modules accept Boolean inputs, and output a continuous signal
or pulses.
 Pulser modules convert instantaneous pulses to pulses or transitions.
Configure the settings of the controlling module to match your requirements.

Ensure that the module’s Port setup register matches the meter’s output that you
want to control.
For detailed information and instructions on configuring these modules, see the
ION Reference. For information on the default settings for the modules, see the
ION Device Template Reference.

The available settings for these modules are as follows:
ION module Setup registers Available settings Description
Not Used
WATT LED
VAR LED
I/O Exp FormC 1
I/O Exp FormC 2
I/O Exp FormC 3
I/O Exp FormC 4
I/O Exp FormA 1
Port Determines the output hardware channel
I/O Exp FormA 2
I/O Exp FormA 3
I/O Exp FormA 4
Digital Output
On-Board Form C 1
On-Board Form C 2
On-Board Form C 3
On-Board Form C 4
On-Board FormA Out 1
Pulse Width 0 to 2000000 Pulse Width, in seconds (0 for continuous pulse)
Polarity Fixed at NON-INVERTING Specifies a non-inverted (or level) pulse
Determines whether or not to log status changes in the

EvLog Mode Log on or Log off
Event Log
Port As per Digital Output, above Determines the output hardware channel
PulseWidth 0.020 to 2000000 Pulse width, in seconds

Pulser
OutputMode Pulse or KYZ Full pulse or KYZ (transition pulse)
Port As per Digital Output, above The output hardware channel
Pulse Width 0.010 to 1.000 Pulse Width, in seconds

Calibration
Kt 0.01 to 1000000000 Watts per pulse
Pulser
Int Mode Forward, Reverse, Absolute, or Net Integration modes that can be selected
OutputMode Pulse or KYZ Full pulse or KYZ (transition pulse)
Using the optional onboard digital inputs

Digital inputs are used for status monitoring or pulse counting applications. Status
monitoring can help you prevent equipment damage, improve maintenance, or
track security breaches. Common status monitoring applications include
monitoring:
 closed/open positions of breakers.
 on/off status of generators.
 armed/unarmed conditions in a building alarm system.
 over/under pressures of transformers.

The function of each status input is controlled by a Digital Input module; this
module tells the meter how to interpret incoming signals. Digital Input modules can
be linked with other modules for counting status changes.
NOTICE
VOLTAGES OVER 130 VDC CAN DAMAGE DIGITAL INPUTS
Do not use digital inputs for voltage sensing applications.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.
The available settings in the Digital Input modules are as follows:
Setup register Available settings Description

Input Mode Pulse, KYZ Specifies complete pulse or KYZ transition pulse
Specifies whether or not to log status changes.
EvLog Mode Log On, Log Off
Digital Input status changes have an event priority of 20.
Debounce numeric Setting for the mechanical contact bounce, in seconds
I/O MODULE IN1 to I/O MODULE IN 8, NOT USED
Port Specifies which hardware port the module controls
I/O Exp In 1 to 8
On-Board FormA 1 to 3
Using the optional analog outputs

Analog outputs let you output real-time power to an RTU or perform equipment
control operations. The analog outputs provide industry standard 0 to 20 mA
current signals. These outputs are only available with the optional I/O Expander.
WARNING
Do not use the meter for critical control or protection applications where human
The electrical signal on the output is DC. Make sure proper polarity is observed
when wiring external devices to the analog output ports.
equipment damage.
Four Analog Output modules control the optional I/O Expander’s analog outputs.
These modules are not linked by default. Link the numeric output of another ION
module to the Source input of the Analog Output module—this value is represented
on the I/O Expander’s analog output port. Setup the Zero Scale and Full Scale

setup registers of the Analog Output module to the numeric range you want to
emulate.
The available settings in the Analog Output module is as follows:
Setup registers Available settings Description

I/O EXP AnOut 1 to
Port I/O EXP AnOut 4, Specifies the output hardware channel.
NOT USED
Sets the measured value that will create the
Full Scale -1 x 109 to 1 x 109 maximum possible output on the analog output
hardware port.
Sets the measured value that will create the
Zero Scale -1 x 109 to 1 x 109 minimum possible output on the analog output
hardware port.
Ensure that the module’s Port setup register matches the I/O Expander’s output
that you want to control. If the port you want to use does not appear in the Port
setup register list, that port is in use by another module. Edit the Port setup register
of the module using that port and set it to NOT USED – the port is then available
to other modules.
See the I/O Expander Installation Guide for more information on the I/O Expander
and the ION Reference for more information on the Analog Output module,
including details are setting the zero and full scales. Both documents are available
from www.schneider-electric.com.
Configuring inputs and outputs

Use ION Enterprise or ION Setup to configure the meter’s I/O framework.

You cannot configure I/O using the meter’s front panel.
Using ION Setup

The Setup Assistant helps you configure your meter’s optional (onboard and I/O
Expander) analog and digital inputs and outputs.
NOTE
See “Energy pulsing” on page 153 for information on configuring the Calibration Pulser
modules in ION Setup.

In ION Setup:
instructions.
2. Select either the Onboard I/O or the Expander I/O folder and select the screen
for the I/O type that you want to configure.
The tabs on the I/O screens correspond to the associated modules (for example,
Onboard I/O > Digital Outputs > A1 allows you to configure Digital Output
module RA-1). Click the tab you want to edit.
3. Select the parameter and click Edit to edit a value.
4. Select Source and click Edit to link a module to a source. Navigate to the source
register you require and click OK.
Using Designer
Open your meter in Designer and navigate to the Advanced Setup framework.
Click on the appropriate grouping object (Digital Inputs, Digital Outputs or Analog
I/O) and right-click the module that you want to edit.


Chapter 12 Energy pulsing
This chapter provides instructions for configuring energy pulsing on your meter.
In this chapter
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Energy pulsing with LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Configuring energy pulsing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

Using ION Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Using Designer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Calibration Pulser module settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Pulser module settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

Chapter 12 - Energy pulsing ION8650 User Manual
Introduction
Your meter uses Calibration Pulser modules and Pulser modules for energy
pulsing.
 Pulser module: The Pulser module serves as an intermediary between other

modules’ pulse output registers (accepting them as pulse inputs) and a
hardware output channel on the device. These modules are capable of sending
pulses or pulse transitions to any hardware output channel.
 Calibration Pulser module: The Calibration Pulser module is a highly accurate
energy pulser used for verifying accuracy on meters employed in billing
applications. This module type serves as an intermediary between the power
(kW, kVAR or kVA) outputs of the Power Meter module and a device’s hardware
output channel. Refer to the PowerLogic ION8650 accuracy verification
technical note for instructions on verifying the accuracy of your meter. By default,
two Calibration Pulser modules are configured and linked to the front panel
LEDs.
See the ION Reference for more information on these modules.

ION8650 User Manual Chapter 12 - Energy pulsing
Energy pulsing with LEDs

The two LEDs on the front panel are preconfigured for energy pulsing. The
adjacent smaller infrared outputs are connected to the LEDs and pulse at the same
rate.
The pulse rate of the LEDs can be adjusted by modifying the Kt setup register in
the associated Calibration Pulser module. The value entered defines how much
energy the module accumulates before a pulse is sent to the hardware channel.
The front panel WATT and VAR LEDs are factory set to the same pulse rate. The
Kt value is shown on your meter’s front panel label; the default setting for Kt
depends on the form factor of your meter.
Infrared pulsers LED pulse indicators
Kt value for the

meter
WATT – LED and VAR – LED

The WATT – LED is controlled by a Calibration Pulser module that has its Source
input linked to the kW del+rec output of the Arithmetic module labeled “KW del,
rec”.
The VAR – LED is controlled by a Calibration Pulser module that has its Source
input linked to the kVAR del+rec output of the Arithmetic module labeled “kVAR
del, rec”.
 For meters with 9S, 36S and 29S form factors, the default pulse rate of the front
panel WATT LED is 1.8 (1.8 Watt-hours per pulse). The kt value of the VAR LED
is also 1.8.
 For Form Factor 35S meters, the default pulse rate of the front panel WATT LED
is set at 1.2 (1.2 Watt-hours per pulse). The Kt value for the VAR LED is also 1.2.
Customizing energy pulsing

Changing the value for the Kt setup register of the associated Calibration Pulser
module lets you modify the pulsing rate of either channel. If you want to configure
the LED port for a different pulsing application, you must re-link the Source input to
the output register of a different instantaneous power quantity in one of the
Arithmetic modules. Ensure that the quantity you select originates from the MU
(meter units) Power Meter module.

Configuring energy pulsing

Use ION Enterprise or ION Setup to change your meter’s energy pulsing settings.
WARNING
HAZARD OF UNEXPECTED DIGITAL OUTPUT PULSE
• Be aware that an unexpected pulse on the digital outputs can result when the
supply power to the meter is interrupted or after a meter firmware or template
upgrade.
equipment damage.

You cannot configure energy pulsing using the front panel.
Using ION Setup

instructions.
2. Select LED Pulsing.
3. Click on the tab that corresponds to the LED that you want to configure.
4. Configure the settings as required. See “Calibration Pulser module settings” on
page 157 for more information on the settings other than Pulser Mode.
Pulser Mode determines whether the LED pulsing occurs always or only when
the meter is in TEST mode.

ION8650 User Manual Chapter 12 - Energy pulsing
The appropriate Kt value depends on Scaled Rev Param (located on the Basic
Setup tab).
 If Scaled Rev Param is OFF, the Kt value must be the primary value and the
Calibration Pulser module pulses based on primary kWh and kVARh
 If Scaled Rev Param is ON, the Kt value must be the secondary value, and
the Calibration Pulser module pulses based on secondary kWh and kVARh.
5. Select the Energy Pulsing screen to configure the other default Calibration
Pulser modules for energy pulsing applications, if required. By default, these
modules are not linked to an output.
6. Click the End of Interval tab to configure the end of energy pulsing.
Using Designer
Open your meter in Designer and navigate to the Energy Pulsing Setup folder.
Right-click a module to edit.
Calibration Pulser module settings

The setup registers available in the Calibration Pulser module are listed in the table
below. The defaults listed are for the two pre-configured Calibration Pulser
modules that control the front panel LEDs (these modules are labelled Wh Pulse
LED and VARh Pulse LED).

This register specifies the width of the pulses sent to the hardware
Pulse Width channel (in seconds). The Calibration Pulser module maintains a 0.05
minimum duty cycle of 50% on the output pulse train.
The numeric bounded register defines how much energy the
module accumulates before a pulse is sent to the hardware
Kt
channel. An industry standard for energy pulsing is 1.8, or one varies1
pulse per 1.8 energy-hours.
Int Mode Specifies the modes of integration that can be selected. Absolute
This register specifies whether the output is a complete pulse
OutputMode Pulse
(Pulse) or a change of state transition (KYZ).
This register specifies which hardware port the pulse/KYZ transition
Port appears on. Only those hardware channels that are still available Not Used
appear in this list.
1
The default Kt value varies depending on the template. For meters with the 9S/29S/36S template, the
default is 1.8. For meters with the 35S template, the default is 1.2.

Pulser module settings

Only the End of Interval Pulser module is available by default. The defaults below
reflect the defaults in this module.

This register specifies the width of the pulses sent to the hardware
Pulse Width 0.1
channel (in seconds).
This register specifies whether the output is a complete pulse
OutputMode Pulse
(Pulse) or a change of state transition (KYZ).
This register specifies which hardware port the pulse/KYZ transition
Port Not Used
appears on.

Chapter 13 Logging
The ION8650 meter has powerful data logging and event recording capabilities.
Data and event logs recorded by the meter are prioritized and stored onboard. Data
is retrieved periodically by ION Enterprise (or another third party application).
If you use ION Enterprise, all retrieved data from your system is stored in an
ODBC-compliant database. The information in the database can be viewed and
analyzed using ION Enterprise components such as Vista (for viewing) or Web
Reporter (for organizing and presenting data).
In this chapter
Data logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

Configuring data logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Using ION Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Changing waveform recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
The default logging framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Default logging capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Changing the log depths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Changing the frequency of logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Default logging configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Viewing data log information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Event logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168

Event priority groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Events external to the module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Displaying events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Logging and recording capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170

Chapter 13 - Logging ION8650 User Manual
Data logging
The meter has a default, comprehensive data-logging configuration. Information
regarding the default logging capacity and default logging configuration can be
found in “Default logging capacity” on page 162.
To learn more about the Data Recorder modules in your meter, refer to the
ION Reference.
Configuring data logging

Use ION Enterprise or ION Setup to change your meter’s logging settings.

You cannot configure logging using the front panel.
Using ION Setup

instructions.
2. Select the Logging folder.
Use the Memory, Load Profile and Event Log screens to configure your logging
settings.
Memory screen
1. Select the Memory screen to re-allocate meter memory.
2. Select the log you want to configure and click Edit. You can change both the Log
Duration (days) and the Log Size (records). Changing these parameters affects
the meter memory allocated to that log.

ION8650 User Manual Chapter 13 - Logging
Load Profile screen

1. Select the Load Profile screen to configure the Revenue Log.
2. Click the Channels tab to access the Revenue Log sources. Select a source.
 Click Unlink to unlink the parameter from the source.
 Click Edit to edit the parameter. The Parameter Selection dialog box
appears, showing source register groupings. Click on the ‘+’ symbol beside
the register group to view the individual registers. Select the register that you
want to connect to the source and click OK.
Select the Show all available registers checkbox for a complete list of all
possible registers.
3. Click the Interval/Depth tab to edit the Revenue Log interval and duration and
missing record handling.

Event Log screen

Select the Event Log screen to configure what events are logged:
 Cutoff: This parameter determines the minimum priority level for events to be
logged; events with a lower priority are not logged.
 EvPriority: This parameter sets the event priority of Sag/Swell events. See
“Configuring power quality event logging” on page 185 for more information.
 PhaseLossEnable: This parameter enables or disables phase loss event
recording.
Changing waveform recording

The Waveform Recorder modules do not require changes to their default settings.
If you want to change the format of the recorded waveforms, refer to the Waveform
Recorder module description in the ION Reference.
NOTE
If you are generating COMTRADE waveform data records, the associated Waveform
Recorder modules cannot be modified unless the COMTRADE module’s Module Enable
register is set to DISABLED. If the Waveform Recorder modules are not configured identically
(have the same setup register values) the COMTRADE module will not go online.
The default logging framework

The following sections outline the default logging capacity and configuration.
NOTE
The default logging configuration may be used by other components of your power
monitoring system (for example, the reporting components of ION Enterprise). Before you
change the default configuration of any of the logs, ensure you understand the impact on the
change on these components and the data they display.
Default logging capacity

The following table summarizes the default recording depths and recording
intervals of the various Data recorders and Waveform recorders in the meter.
ION8650A ION8650B ION8650C

Log types Interval
default depth default depth default depth
Revenue Log 9120 6240 3360 900 seconds
Energy Logs Loss Log 9120 6240 N/A 900 seconds
EgyDmd Log 9120 6240 N/A 900 seconds
Daily nominal log DailyNom Log 450 450 N/A Daily
Historic Logs Hist Logs 9120 6240 N/A 900 seconds
Harmonic Logs Harm Logs 2280 1560 N/A 3600
Disturbance Recorders Transient Log 3000 N/A N/A Triggered on demand

ION8650A ION8650B ION8650C

Log types Interval
default depth default depth default depth
Sag/Swell Log 3000 3000 3000 Triggered on demand
SagSwellState Log 3000 3000 N/A Triggered on demand
Triggered by Waveform
COMTRADE1 1 N/A N/A
Recorder
EN50160 Logs (ION8650A
and ION8650B only)
22 Data Recorders Varies2 Varies2 N/A Daily, weekly, 10 minutes...2
4-30 Logs (ION8650A and

ION8650B only)
3 Data Recorders Varies3 Varies3 N/A 3 second, 10 minute, 2 hour
1 See the COMTRADE and ION Technology technical note for more details.
2 See the Power Quality: ION Meters and EN50160 technical note for more details.
3 See the 4-30 Compliance and ION meters technical note for more details.
Changing the log depths

Change the value in a Data Recorder module’s Depth setup register to increase
the number of records stored in the recorder. The RecordMode setup register
controls how the Data Recorder overwrites old records; refer to the Data Recorder
module description in the ION Reference before changing this setup register.
Changing the frequency of logging

The five Periodic Timer modules that control the frequency of different data
recording are as follows:
 “Revenue Log Trg” controls the frequency of the logging of revenue values
 “Loss Log Trg” controls the frequency of Loss Compensation Data logging
 “EgyDmd Log Trg” controls the frequency of logging for the Energy and Demand
Log (this log is used for generating reports using Web Reporter)
 “Hist Log Trg” controls the frequency of Historic Data logging
 “Harm Log Trg” controls the frequency of Harmonics logging
Programming your meter to write to any data recorder at continuous intervals lower
than 60 seconds (heavy logging configuration) can cause loss of data in the event
of a power failure.
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Use an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) if you program your meter for heavy
logging.
Change the value in the Period setup register to change the frequency of data
logging (in seconds). Do not change the Sync Mode setup register.

Default logging configuration

The following sections describe each Data Recorder module and the parameters
they log. Your meter may not have all of the logs described and the settings may
vary depending on the meter, its firmware and its template.
Revenue logging
The Revenue Log is configured for use with UTS MV-90 billing software. The
default values logged by the Revenue Log are as follows:
Parameter Description
kWh del int Interval kWh delivered
kWh rec int Interval kWh received
kVARh del int Interval kVARh delivered
kVARh rec int Interval kVARh received
Historic data logging

Three data recorders are used to record standard power system quantities, such
as phase current, phase voltage and power factor. By default, they log the following
output register values:
Hist Mean Log Hist High Log Hist Low Log

Vll ab mean I avg mean Vll ab high I avg high Vll ab low I avg low
Vll bc mean kW tot mean Vll bc high kW tot high Vll bc low kW tot low
Vll ca mean kVAR tot mean Vll ca high kVAR tot high Vll ca low kVAR tot low
Vll avg mean kVA tot mean Vll avg high kVA tot high Vll avg low kVA tot low
V unbal mean PF lag mean V unbal high PF lag high V unbal low PF lag low
Ia mean PF lead mean Ia high PF lead high Ia low PF lead low
Ib mean Freq mean Ib high Freq high Ib low Freq low
Ic mean Ic high Ic low
Loss Log
One Loss Log recorder is configured to record loss values. By default, it logs the
following parameters – note that the parameters differ depending on the meter
template:
Template Loss Log parameter Description

All MU Ia^2h int Phase A interval current squared hours
All MU Ib^2h int Phase B interval current squared hours
All MU Ic^2h int Phase C interval current squared hours
35S only MU Vll ab^2h int Phase A interval voltage Line-to-Line squared hours
35S only MU Vll bc^2h int Phase B interval voltage Line-to-Line squared hours
35S only MU Vll ca^2h int Phase C interval voltage Line-to-Line squared hours
9S/29S/36S only MU Vln a^2h int Phase A interval voltage Line-to-Neutral squared hours
9S/29S/36S only MU Vln b^2h int Phase B interval voltage Line-to-Neutral squared hours
9S/29S/36S only MU Vln c^2h int Phase C interval voltage Line-to-Neutral squared hours

Harmonics logging
Two recorders provide various harmonics logs, including K-factor and Total
Harmonics Distortion (THD). These recorders are labeled Harm Mean Log and
Harm High Log. By default, they log the following values:
Harm Mean log Harm High log

V1 THD mean I1 K Fac mean V1 THD high I1 K Fac high
I1 THD mean I1 THD high
Energy Demand Log

One data recorder is configured to provide power system data for the Web
Reporter component of ION Enterprise.
EgyDmd Log
kWh del kVAh del+rec
kWh rec kW sd del-rec
kWh del-rec kVAR sd del-rec
kVARh del kVA sd del+rec
kVARh rec PF lag mean
kVARh del-rec PF lead mean
Sag/Swell and Transient logging

Three data recorders provide details of these power quality events. The Sag/Swell
and Transient data recorders, by default, log the following values
Sag/Swell log (ION8650A and ION8650B)

DistDur DistV1Engy DistV2Engy DistV3Engy
DistV1Min DistV2Min DistV3Min DistNominal
DistV1Max DistV2Max DistV3Max SwellLim
DistV1Avg DistV2Avg DistV3Avg SagLim
Sag/Swell log (ION8650C)
DistDur DistV2Max PT Prim
DistV1Min DistV3Min PT Sec
DistV1Max DistV3Max CT Prim
DistV2Min DistNominal CT Sec

Transient log
TranV1Dur TranV2Max TranNominal PT Sec
TranV1Max TranV3Dur Threshold CT Prim
TranV2Dur TranV3Max PT Prim CT Sec
The SagSwellState data recorder provides additional information required by the

Sag/Swell and Transient logs.
See “Configuring power quality event logging” on page 185 for enabling or
disabling Sag/Swell and Transient events from being recorded in the Event Log.
NOTE
Modification of the Sag/Swell, Transient and SagSwellState logs is an advanced procedure
that should only be performed by experienced users familiar with ION and the interaction of
these data recorders.
See the COMTRADE and ION Technology technical note for information about
COMTRADE records.
EN50160 compliance logging (ION8650A and ION8650B only)

By default, 22 Data Recorder modules are used for logging EN50160 compliance
parameters.
Data Recorder EN50160 component logged Data Recorder EN50160 component logged
EN50160 Frq/Mg Power Frequency and Supply Magnitude EN50160 Vunbal Voltage Unbalance
EN50160 Flicker Flicker EN50160 Hrm Vlt
Harmonics (up to 40th)
EN50160 Vlt Dp1 EN50160 Ihm Vlt
EN50160 Vlt Dp2 EN50160 MSignal Mains Signalling Voltage
EN50160 Vlt Dp3 Supply Voltage Dips EN50160 Prm-f/V
EN50160 Vlt Dp4 EN50160 Prm-Flk
EN50160 Vlt Dp5 EN50160 Prm-VDp Parameter data
EN50160 Intrp Short/Long Interruptions EN50160 Prm-Vlr
These data recorders are disabled by
EN50160 Ovrvlt1 EN50160 Prm-OV default (see below).
EN50160 Ovrvlt2 Temporary Overvoltages EN50160 PrmHrm1
EN50160 Ovrvlt3 EN50160 PrmHrm2
The meter logs EN50160 counter data for present and previous observation
periods as well as EN50160 events. EN50160 parameter data logging (from seven
“Prm” data recorders) is disabled by default. Enable or disable EN50160
Parameter Logging via the default Power Quality Vista diagram.
For more information about EN50160 data logging, see the Power Quality: ION
Meters and EN50160 technical note.

4-30 logging (ION8650A and ION8650B only)

Three data recorders are used to log parameters related to 4-30 compliance and
to create reports.
Data Recorder 4-30 parameters logged

 Voltage Disturbances
 V1-RMS (Root-Mean-Square)
 V2-RMS
 V3-RMS
4-30 3s Log  THD (Total Harmonic Distortion)
 Vneg/Vpos
4-30 10m Log  Vzero/Vpos
 V-Overdeviation
4-30 2hr Log  V-Underdeviation
 Frequency
 Flicker (deviation expressed as a percentage
of nominal voltage; available in 10-minute and
2-hour reports only)
 Unbalance
For more information on 4-30 compliance, see the 4-30 Compliance and ION
meters technical note.
Viewing data log information

Viewing data in ION Setup
In ION Setup:
1. Select your meter.
2. Select View > Data Screens > Data Recorders. The following logs are
available for viewing, depending on your meter:
 Average Harmonics
 Energy & Demand
 Historic Average, Historic Highs, Historic Lows
 Maximum Harmonics
 Revenue Log
 Sags & Swells
 Transformer Losses
 Transients (ION8650A only)
See “Reports” on page 219 for information on running basic reports in ION Setup.
Viewing data in ION Enterprise

You can view information from the data logs in the Vista, WebReach and Web
Reporter components of ION Enterprise. See the online ION Enterprise Help for
more information.

Event logging
Events produced by the meter’s various ION modules are prioritized and grouped
to facilitate custom logging. Each event is assigned a priority group number based
on its type and severity.
Event priority groups

Some event groups are preset with a priority number as shown in the table below.
You can also define your own priority number for some modules. Priority numbers
from 128-191 appear in the global event log viewer in the Vista component of
ION Enterprise. Priority numbers from 192-255 are also logged, initiate a beep and
cause the window to flash. You can customize these responses to display
messages or perform netsend messages, for example.
Event group Description Priority number

Reset Module reset or re-synchronized 5
Setup Change Module setup changes (setup register changes, label changes, input handle changes) 10
Input Register Change Inputs of certain modules change value (for example, input to And/Or module changes) 15
I/O State Change I/O state changes (for example, relay closes) 20
Information Module produces important user information 25
Warning Module produces a warning 30
EN50160 Event (ION8650A
An EN50160 counter (N1 or N2) increases 50
and ION8650B only)
Loss of Potential Loss of Potential has occurred 128
Error Detected An error has been detected 255
Setpoint condition goes Active or Inactive (for example, Sag/Swell module detects a programmable via
Setpoint
disturbance) module setup
The Event Log Controller module allows you to set a priority cutoff for event
logging. Any events with a priority number greater than the cutoff value are logged,
and events with lower priorities are discarded. Refer to the individual module
descriptions and the Event Log Controller module description in the ION Reference
for more details.
Events external to the module

Some events are not produced by a specific module. These events are generated
internally by the meter. Their associated priority levels are shown in the table
below.
Event group Description Priority number

Factory initialize performed
Firmware or memory upgrade performed
Meter power-up or power-down
Warning Internal modem not responding or modem recovered 30
Battery low
Telnet or serial terminal locked out
Security disabled or enabled
Failure Communications not able to allocate required memory 255

Displaying events
View events in the following locations:
Application Menu / screen Navigation

Front Panel Event Log ALT display mode
ION Setup Event Log Setup Assistant > Reports > Event Log
Vista Meter Events Volts/Amps tab > Meter events object

Logging and recording capacity

The meter provides both data and event logs. The amount of memory required to
store these logs depends on the number of parameters being logged and the
frequency with which these parameters are logged.
The following equation can help determine the amount of memory required to store
data and event logs:
each record consumes (in Bytes) = [(number of parameters * 5) + 8]
The meter can also perform waveform recording. To calculate the waveform
memory usage use the following formula:
waveform memory usage (in Bytes) = [2*(number of samples per cycle) + 10]*
(number of cycles in waveform) + 30
NOTE
Round up to the nearest kilobyte after each of the above calculations.
In ION Setup, the Memory tab in the Logging folder of the Setup Assistant displays
the memory allocated to each log and the meter’s total in-use and available logging
memory.

Chapter 14 Revenue
This chapter provides instructions for configuring PT/CT correction, transformer
line loss compensation and time of use.
In this chapter
PT/CT correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

Configuring PT/CT correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Transformer Line Loss Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

Configuring TLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Using ION Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Using Vista . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Time of Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

Configuring Time of Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Using ION Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Time Of Use settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Seasonal settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Time of Use module settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Displaying Time of Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

Chapter 14 - Revenue ION8650 User Manual
PT/CT correction
The primary application for PT/CT correction is to apply correction factors for ratio
errors and phase angle errors to instrument transformers. Instrument transformer
correction reduces or eliminates the need to replace transformers in installations
where high accuracy is required.
PT/CT correction is done using the Instrument Transformer Correction (Instr

Xformer) module. There is an ITC module for each current input (I1, I2, I3) and for
each voltage input (V1, V2, V3) to the meter. Note that the correction affects only
the 1-second values in the Power Meter module. No high-speed, harmonics, or
waveform values are affected by the correction. For more information, see the ITC
(Instr Xformer) module description in the ION Reference.
Configuring PT/CT correction

instructions.
2. Select Revenue > PT/CT Correction.
3. Select Active Correction on the ITC Correction tab then click Edit. The
Transformer Correction Setup wizard appears.

ION8650 User Manual Chapter 14 - Revenue
4. Select the checkbox beside the Voltage Inputs or Current Inputs and click Next.
The first correction screen appears.
5. Select a test point and click Edit to edit the test points. Click OK to return to the
correction wizard then click Next to move to the next correction screen. Go
through all the correction screens then click Finish.
NOTE
You can select a maximum of eight (8) test points.
6. Select Active Correction on the ITC Correction tab and click Analyze to access
screens where you can input your wiring configuration and power system
information.

Transformer Line Loss Compensation

Transformer Loss Compensation (TLC) is used when a meter’s actual location is
different from the electrical location where change of ownership occurs; for
example, where meters are connected on the low-voltage side of power
transformers when the ownership change occurs on the high-side of the
transformer. This physical separation between meter and actual billing point results
in measurable losses. Compensating for this loss - Loss Compensation - is the
means of correcting this meter reading. Losses may be added to or subtracted from
the meter registration.
Meters are usually installed on the low-voltage side of a transformer because it is

more cost-effective. There are also cases where change of ownership can occur
halfway along a transmission line where it is impractical to install a meter. In this
case, power metering must again be compensated.
NOTE
Due to the variation in installations, advanced knowledge of power systems and
connection methods is required before transformer loss compensation can be
properly implemented. Data parameters should only be programmed by qualified
personnel that have appropriate training and experience with Transformer Loss
Compensation calculations.
For more information, see the Transformer Line Loss Calculations technical note.
Configuring TLC
Use ION Enterprise or ION Setup to change your meter’s TLC settings.

You cannot configure Transformer Line Loss Compensation using the front panel.
Using ION Setup

The Transformer Loss screen allows you to enable/disable TLC, choose which
method you prefer (1 or 2) and configure TLC settings.
In ION Setup:
instructions.
2. Select Revenue > Transformer Loss. Click the Method Selection tab.
3. Select Loss Comp Enble to enable TLC, then click Edit.

4. Select Comp Enabled from the dropdown list and click OK.
5. Select Comp Mthod Slct and click Edit to choose the TLC method you want to
use. Select Method 1 to use the Test Sheet method and Method 2 to use the
%Loss Constants method.
Click OK.
6. Click the tab of the TLC method you chose in the previous step and configure
the settings for that method.
Using Vista
2. Click the Revenue tab.

3. Click the Loss Compensation object. The Loss Compensation window

appears:
Click here to enable Choose either the Test

Loss Compensation Sheet or %Loss Constants
calculations. compensation method.
These are the true instrument

transformer ratios. Normally
they coincide with the Power
Meter module’s setup.
4. Configure your values as required.
See the Transformer Line Loss Calculations technical note for more details on this
feature.

Time of Use
The Time of Use module may only be important if you are using the meter in a
billing application (for example, you are a power provider), as the module contains
the meter’s seasonal rate schedules. Typically, power consumers do not require
Time Of Use configuration.
See the ION Reference for more information on the Time of Use module.
Configuring Time of Use

Use ION Enterprise or ION Setup to change your meter’s Time of Use settings.

You cannot configure Time of Use using the front panel.
Using ION Setup

instructions
2. Select Revenue > Time of Use.
3. Select a Time of Use program from the list (for example, Sample TOU) and click
Edit.
4. Follow the Time of Use Wizard to configure your program. Click Send to save
the TOU program on your meter.

Time Of Use settings

The Time of Use module’s setup registers define your seasons’ start and end
dates, the day types where your rates differ, and the rate schedules for each
season’s day types. The module compares the meter’s internal clock with the
season, day, and time of day settings in these registers and changes its output
registers to reflect the current state of these settings.
Seasonal settings
The Time of Use module supports up to four separate seasons. Each seasons’
start and end dates are set into the appropriate Season setup register.
NOTE
Ensure that there is no date overlapping when defining seasons and that every day of the
year is covered by your seasons. If there are gaps between seasons, the module returns an
exception message and will not function.
If your rates do not change between seasons, you do not need to configure the
Season setup registers — by default, all Season 1 rates are in effect all year.
If you have different seasons, enter their start and end dates into the appropriate
setup registers. If your season is active on the same dates every year, you only
need to enter a single range of dates in the appropriate Season setup register. If
the active dates are different each year (for example, Season 3 becomes active
every first Monday in August), the start dates must be individually specified for
each year.
NOTE
Changes to the TOU seasons are noted in the meter’s event log.
Time of Use module settings

The Time of Use module is partially configured at the factory. Check the setup
registers to ensure that the settings match your Time of Use schedules.
Setup register Function

These setup registers define the dates for each active season. When a season is active, the Time of Use module
Season 1- 4
uses the applicable rate schedules.
Season 1 - 4
These setup registers specify seasonal weekday rates.
Weekday Rates
Season 1 - 4
These setup registers specify seasonal weekend rates.
Weekend Rates
Season 1 - 4
These setup registers specify a season's daily rates during the days specified in the Alt 1 Days setup register.
Alt 1 Rates
Season 1 - 4
These setup registers specify a season's daily rates during the days specified in the Alt 2 Days setup register.
Alt 2 Rates
Season 1 - 4
These setup registers specify a season's daily rates during the days specified in the Holidays setup register.
Holiday Rates

Setup register Function

This register defines the days of the week for all seasons. The rates in the Season (1, 2, 3, or 4) Weekday Rates
Weekdays
setup registers are used on these days.
This register defines the weekend days for all seasons. The rates in the Season (1, 2, 3, or 4) Weekend Rates
Weekends
This register defines a set of alternative dates for all seasons. These dates generally have different rates from
Alt 1 Days
weekdays, weekends, or holidays.
Alt 2 Days This register is similar in function to Alt 1 Days, but contains a different set of dates.
This register defines the holidays for all seasons. The rates defined in the Season (1, 2, 3, or 4) Holiday Rates
Holidays
This setup register defines the dates and times that the Self Read output register pulses. If no time is entered in this
Self Read Days
register, the Self Read output register pulses on the date specified at 12:00 AM.
Displaying Time of Use

View Time of Use values in the following locations:
Application Menu Navigation

Active TOU Rate and Active TOU
Front Panel ALT Display mode
Season screens
Vista Time of Use Screen Revenue tab > Time of use object


Chapter 15 Power quality
This chapter explains how to configure your meter’s power quality functionality.
NOTE
To help ensure meter accuracy:
Your meter must have adequate power; for power quality applications with inadequate line
power, an auxiliary power supply for the meter is recommended.
Your meter must have a properly connected protective earth ground since insufficient earth
grounding of the meter can adversely affect meter accuracy.
In this chapter
Power quality configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182

Configuring power quality settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Using ION Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Using Designer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Sag/Swell module settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Transient module settings (ION8650A only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Configuring power quality event logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Using ION Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Using Designer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Power quality standards compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
EN50160 settings (ION8650A and ION8650B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
4-30 settings (ION8650A and ION8650B only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
COMTRADE settings (ION8650A and ION8650B only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186

Chapter 15 - Power quality ION8650 User Manual
Power quality configuration

Power quality configuration is provided by a number of modules and frameworks,
depending on your meter type, such as the Sag/Swell module, the Transient
module, the Mains Signalling Evaluation module, and the IEC 61000-4-30
framework, among others.
See the ION Reference for more information on these modules.
For a description of the scaled operational values (SOV) feature and the alternate
scaling registers on the Power Quality page in the Vista component of
ION Enterprise, refer to “Scaled operational values” on page 80.
Configuring power quality settings

Use ION Enterprise or ION Setup to change your meter’s power quality settings.
NOTE
The Sag/Swell module’s Nom Volts setting is used by the Transient module, as well as in
other power quality features such as EN50160 and 4-30 calculations. You must set this
register to enable these power quality features. If the Sag/Swell module’s Nom Volts setup
register is set to zero, these functions are disabled. Nom Volts is typically set when the meter
is put into service. If Nom Volts has not been set, enter a value for your system’s nominal
voltage (i.e., 120, 277, or 347).

You cannot configure power quality from the front panel.
Using ION Setup

NOTE
COMTRADE must be DISABLED in order to configure Sag/Swell or Transients.
instructions.
2. Select the Power Quality screen.

ION8650 User Manual Chapter 15 - Power quality
3. Set COMTRADE Status to Disabled, if it is enabled.

4. Click the Sag/Swell tab to record your system’s nominal voltage, set sag and
swell limits, configure sag/swell waveform recorder settings, enable
COMTRADE waveform records and set other sag/swell settings.
NOTE
The Sag/Swell module’s Nom Volts setting is used by the Transient module, as well as in
other power quality features such as EN50160 and 4-30 calculations. All power quality
functions are disabled if the nominal voltage is set to 0 (zero).
5. Click the Transient tab to set the voltage deviation threshold, set the transient
waveform recorder depth and frequency, enable COMTRADE waveform records
and set other transient settings.
NOTE
The ION8650A features dual waveform capture: Sags are recorded at 32 samples x 54
cycles. Transients waveform capture at 512 samples x 4 cycles.
6. Re-enable COMTRADE, if necessary.
Using Designer
Open your meter in Designer and navigate to the Power Quality folder. Right-click
a module to edit.
Sag/Swell module settings

The Sag/Swell module monitors voltage waveforms for sags and swells (i.e.,
ITI [CBEMA] Type 2 and Type 3 disturbances). It then reports each disturbance’s
magnitude and duration. The Sag/Swell module can also detect sub-disturbances
during a Sag/Swell event. Settings are as follows:


This is the magnitude above which a voltage deviation is considered a
Swell Lim 110
swell.
This is the magnitude below which a voltage deviation is considered a
Sag Lim 90
sag.
This is the amount a voltage signal must change during a disturbance
Change Crit 10
to be considered a new sub-disturbance.
This is the nominal power system voltage (used for all power quality
Nom Volts1 functions). Set Nom Volts to 0 (zero) to disable power quality 0
monitoring.
This is the difference in magnitude between the start and end limits for
a Sag/Swell. For example, if the sag limit is set to 90% and the
Hysteresis 2
hysteresis is set to 2%, the voltage needs to reach 92% before the sag
is considered over.
The priority assigned to Sag/Swell module events
EvPriority 0
(0 to 255, 255 is highest).
1 The primary power system voltage is sometimes different than the PT Primary setup register value
(for example, when the PT Primary is used to indicate winding ratio rather than primary voltage).
You also need to set the EvPriority register value if you want Sag/Swell events to
be recorded in the Event Log. To enable Sag/Swell events, the EvPriority value
must be greater than the Event Log Controller module’s Cutoff value (the
recommended Sag/Swell EvPriority value is 200). To disable Sag/Swell events so
they are not recorded in the Event Log, set EvPriority to 0 (zero).
You can change Swell Lim and Sag Lim, but most applications are served by the
default values entered into these registers. The Change Crit setup register does
not need to be changed for normal operation.
Transient module settings (ION8650A only)

The Transient module monitors voltage waveforms for transient activity (i.e.
ITI [CBEMA] Type 1 disturbances). The Threshold setup register defines what
voltage disturbance magnitude is considered as transient activity. Threshold is
interpreted as a percentage of the nominal system voltage, plus 100. For example,
if you want transients recorded when voltage deviates from nominal by 20%, enter
120 into the Threshold setup register.

This is the magnitude at which a voltage deviation is considered a
Threshold 125
transient.
The priority assigned Transient module events
EvPriority1 (0 to 255, 255 is highest).
0
1
By default, Transient events are not recorded in the Event Log.
You also need to set the EvPriority register value if you want Transient events to
be recorded in the Event Log. To enable Transient events, the EvPriority value
must be greater than the Event Log Controller module’s Cutoff value (the
recommended Transient EvPriority value is 200). To disable Transient events so
they are not recorded in the Event Log, set EvPriority to 0 (zero).

ION8650 User Manual Chapter 15 - Power quality
Configuring power quality event logging

Use ION Enterprise or ION Setup to change your meter’s power quality event log
settings.
NOTE
By default, Power Quality events are not included in the Event Log.

You cannot configure Power Quality event logging from the front panel.
Using ION Setup

instructions.
2. Select Logging > Event Log.
3. Select Sag/Swell Event Priority (SS1 EvPriority) or Transient Event Priority (TR1
EvPriority) on the Event tab and click Edit.
 To stop Sag/Swell or Transient events from being recorded in the Event Log,
set event priority to zero (0).
 To include Sag/Swell or Transient events in the Event Log, the event priority
must be greater than the Event Log Cutoff (EL1 Cutoff) value. The
recommended EvPriority value for enabling event logging is 200.
Using Designer
Open your meter in Designer and navigate to the Power Quality Setup Framework.
Right-click the Sag/Swell or Transient module to edit.

Power quality standards compliance

The ION8650 has additional frameworks and settings related to the power quality
standards below.
EN50160 settings (ION8650A and ION8650B)

The EN50160 framework is composed of numerous ION modules including: Mains
Signaling Evaluation, Harmonics Evaluation, Voltage Harmonics, Flicker, and
more.
NOTE
To avoid missing data in your EN50160 reports, use a meter with an auxiliary power option
connected to a UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) so that the EN50160 framework
continues to operate during power outage situations.
See “EN50160 compliance logging (ION8650A and ION8650B only)” on page 166
for information on EN50160 parameter logging.
See the Power Quality: ION Meters and EN50160 technical note for details.
4-30 settings (ION8650A and ION8650B only)

IEC 61000-4-30 power quality standard compliance is provided by a variety of ION
modules including: Power Quality Aggregator, Harmonics Measurement,
Disturbance Analyzer, Symmetrical Components, Mains Signaling Evaluation,
Sag/Swell and more.
See the 4-30 Compliance and ION Meters technical note for details.
COMTRADE settings (ION8650A and ION8650B only)

The meter can provide waveforms in COMmon format for TRAnsient Data
Exchange (COMTRADE) format. COMTRADE records are created from the
existing Waveform Recorder modules, which are connected to the COMTRADE
module.
See the COMTRADE and ION Technology technical note for details.

Chapter 16 Displays
This chapter explains the available front panel displays. It also includes procedures
for customizing displays using ION Enterprise or ION Setup.
In this chapter
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Configuring front panel displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189

Using ION Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Using Designer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Default front panel display screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195

NORM mode display screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
ALT mode default display screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
TEST mode default display screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198

Chapter 16 - Displays ION8650 User Manual
Introduction
The meter ships with pre-configured front panel display screens designed to suit
the data needs of most users. Different types of screens are available depending
on the meter’s current mode of operation (see “Modes of operation” on page 25 for
details).
Front panel displays can also be customized on your meter to show virtually any
measurement or calculation. For example, you can:
 change displayed parameters, such as from Vll to Vln or Vllab to Vlna
 adjust character size to be different on each screen
 change data display settings such as backlight timeout, automatic display
scrolling, parameter update rate, display mode and display units.

ION8650 User Manual Chapter 16 - Displays
Configuring front panel displays

You cannot configure displays from the front panel.
Using ION Setup

The following sections explain how to add or edit a display screen, and how to set
up scaling for a display.
Adding or editing a display screen

instructions.
2. Select the Displays screen.
3. Select Displays on the Front Panel tab and click Edit.
ION Setup uploads your meter’s display information to the Display Editor. This
can take a few moments.
4. Edit, rename, delete or rearrange displays as needed.

5. Click New to add a new display or click Edit to change an existing display. The
Display Setup wizard appears. There are three basic steps for creating or
editing display screens.

 Select a Screen Type: Choose the screen type you want from the
dropdown list.
 Select Parameters: Link or unlink the parameters available for your chosen
screen type. Assign your preferred display units (if required); see
“Considerations when assigning display units” on page 190 for
considerations and examples of display unit scaling.
 Select Digit Display Properties: Select your display qualities, including
digit resolution and truncated or rounded last digits.
6. Click Send to save the changes in the meter.
Considerations when assigning display units
NOTE
If you want to scale all front panel values by the same scaling factor, you do not need to
assign display units to individual parameters. Instead configure the display scaling settings
under the DISPLAY SETUP menu on the front panel; see “DISPLAY SETUP menu” on
page 36. You can also configure the display scaling settings by accessing the Display
Options module; see the ION Reference for more information.
For most values, the meter determines and displays the correct units for the source
measurement, and automatically scales displayed values for readability. If these
units meet your needs, you do not need to configure display unit scaling. Assigning
display units allows you to: 1) override the default units and force a certain scaling or
2) to display units when the meter cannot determine the correct units (for example,
when the source is an output from an Arithmetic module).
For the purposes of the display units, the source parameter is assumed to be in the
base units of the Power Meter module (in other words, V, A, kW, etc.). If the source
parameter is not in the base units of the Power Meter module, the parameter may
be scaled incorrectly or display incorrect units.

NOTE
You can only assign display units to One, Two, Three and Four Parameter screens and One,
Two and Three Parameter with Timestamp screens.
The available units are:
 Default  V, kV, MV  A, kA, MA  kw, MW, GW
 kVAR, MVAR, GVAR  kVA, MVA, GVA  Vh, kVh, MVh  Ah, kAh, MAh
 kWh, MWh, GWh  kVARh, MVARh, GVARh  kVAh, MVAh, GVAh  LD/LG1
 IND/CAP1  Hz %  Blank
1
Power factor related units will not scale or change based on the input value. They are always
assumed to be coming from a lagging source or a leading source.
The following example illustrates display unit scaling on a three parameter screen,
including the case when the parameter is not in the base units from the Power
Meter module. In the example, the kW tot value from the Power Meter module is
10000.
 Parameter 1 = kW tot directly from the Power Meter module
 Parameter 2 = kW tot from an Arithmetic module that has divided the Power
Meter module value by 1000, converting it to MW.
 Parameter 3 = kW tot from an Arithmetic module that does not scale the value
from the Power Meter module.
Configuration Displayed value Notes

Parameter 1 = 10000 kW
Parameter 2 and 3 do not display units because they
Default Parameter 2 = 10
come from Arithmetic modules
Parameter 3 = 10000
Parameter 2 and 3 do not change since they are
assumed to be in the base units of the Power Meter
kW Parameter 2 = 10 kW
module. However, parameter 2 is shown as 10 kW
when it has already been scaled to 10 MW.
Parameter 1 = 10 MW
All three parameters are scaled. However,
MW Parameter 2 = 0.01 MW
parameter 2 has been scaled twice.
Parameter 3 = 10 MW

Using Designer
NOTE
Before you reconfigure or delete a framework, it is recommended that you make a copy. This
ensures that you can restore the framework, if necessary, without having to reinitialize the
factory configuration.
To remove a data display screen

1. Open your meter in Designer.
2. Select the Display module responsible for the screen.
3. Press DELETE. This also deletes all links to that particular Display module.
If the display screen you are deleting is part of the automatic scrolling cycle, you
must reconfigure the links from the Scroll module’s Trigger outputs to the remaining
Display modules so that the following considerations hold true:
 The first Display module in the scrolling cycle is linked to the Trigger 1 output of
the Scroll module.
 The last Display module in the scrolling cycle (module n) is linked to the
Trigger n output of the Scroll module. For example, if your scrolling cycle
consists of 5 screens, Trigger 5 should be linked to the fifth module in the cycle.
 The Wraparound setup register of the Scroll module designates the last trigger
output (Trigger n). Expanding on the previous example, since Trigger 5 is the last
trigger, the Scroll module’s Wraparound setup register would have a value of 5.
To add a new display screen

1. Create a Display module.
2. Define the modules characteristics (display format) by adjusting its setup
registers.
3. Link any required data to the Source inputs of the Display module.
If you want your new screen to appear in the automatic scrolling cycle, you must
link the Show input of the Display module to a Trigger output of a Scroll module.
To create a Disk Simulator screen

1. Create a new Display module and set the type as Disk Simulator.
2. Connect the new Display module’s first input to the Calibration Pulser module’s
Disk Position output that you want to monitor for its pulsing interval.
3. To include the newly added screen to the ALT screen list, connect the Display
module’s Show1 and Show2 inputs to the Scroll module’s last available Trigger
outputs in ALT SCROLL UP and ALT SCROLL DOWN (respectively).
You can determine the last available Trigger by right-clicking on the output to
discover the Triggers’ owners.
4. Increase the Scroll module’s Wraparound setup register by 1 to include the new
screen.
5. Configure the remaining display settings according to your needs.

Although the Disk Simulator display is intended to show the disk behavior of
mechanical watt-hour meters, this feature can be used to monitor any accumulated
meter quantity over the time. To do this, connect the Display module’s first input to
the meter quantity and connect the second input to the maximum value that you
expect the displayed quantity to be bounded by (this can be any output register or
an External Numeric module register). In a case where the Display module is not
connected to a Calibration Pulser module, the Disk Simulator revolves from left to
right.
If the associated Calibration Pulser module is set for NET accumulation, and a
negative value is accumulated and sent to the Disk Simulator display, the negative
number on the display will be a negative accumulation, but the display disk will still
go from left to right (forwards). To make the display disk go from right to left
(backwards), set the associated Calibration Pulser module’s Int Mode register to
reverse.
NOTE
The inputs to the Disk Simulator display are always positive. If the value exceeds the
maximum scale value assigned in the second input, nothing is displayed except labels and
the disk rectangle.
To configure leading zeros

The leading zeros and decimal point in a numeric display can be configured with
the Display module setup register Screen Resolution. For example, the number
276.3443 can be configured in one of the following ways, depending on the
selection you make in the Screen Resolution setup register:
Value Screen resolution

276.3443 1.x = 276.3
1234.xx = 0276.34
123456. = 000276.
If the Screen Resolution setup register is set to DEFAULT, the Display module uses
the resolutions defined in the Display Options module.
Last digit mode

The Display module setup register Last Digit Mode lets you specify whether to
truncate or round a value’s last digit. Numbers round up at 5 or greater and round
down from 1 to 4. A truncated value disposes of any digits after the number of
decimal places that you specified in the Screen Resolution setup register.
Screen resolution = 1.xxx

Value = 276.35192
Rounded = 276.352
Truncated = 276.351

To configure parameter titles

The parameter value on a display screen is the value of an output connected to the
Display module Source input register. By default, the displayed parameter’s title is
the name of the output connected to the Source input. The Display module Source
Title setup register lets you change the default to a title that better describes your
system. For example, if “KWh Net” is linked to the first Source input, you can
change its display name by setting Source 1 Title to “KWh Net West”. A maximum
of 25 characters is permitted.
See “Changing TEST mode timeout” on page 204 for information on configuring
TEST mode display timeouts.

Default front panel display screens

Each mode of operation (NORM, ALT and TEST) has its own display screens,
providing various power system data and meter properties screens.
NORM mode display screens

The meter comes factory-configured with the NORM mode displays detailed
below. If the settings in the Scroll module have not been altered, each screen is
displayed for five seconds (if no front panel buttons are pressed).
Display scrolling is suspended when a front panel button is pressed, allowing you
to manually scroll through the display screens using the up or down arrow buttons.
If required, refer to “Front panel features” on page 20 for more instructions on using
the front panel buttons.
 kWh: This screen displays kWh delivered and received values.
 kVARh: This screen displays kVARh delivered and received values.
 kVAh: This screen displays kVAh delivered and received values.
 Peak Demand Delivered: This screen displays the maximum delivered kW,
kVAR, kVA values and a timestamp of when the peak occurred. These values
are sliding window (rolling block) demand calculations.
 Peak Demand Reset Count: This screen displays a count of the number of
demand resets executed as well as a timestamp of the latest peak demand
reset.
 Q Metering: This screen displays approximated VARh measurements, one
phase (60 degrees) behind the normal watthour connection (90° - 330° and 150°
- 270°).
 Disk Simulator: This display simulates the behavior of a mechanical watt-hour
meter indicating power received or delivered by the direction of the pulse.
 All Segments: This is a screen test where a black screen showing all segments
(all pixels on) indicates that the display is functioning properly.
ALT mode default display screens

The meter comes factory-configured with the ALT mode displays detailed below. If
the settings in the Scroll module have not been altered, each screen is displayed
for five seconds if no front panel buttons are pressed (until five minutes have
elapsed).
Viewing ALT display modes

1. Press the Alt/Enter button once to toggle between the NORM and ALT display
modes.
2. Press the up or down arrow buttons to scroll back or forth through the displays.
If no buttons are pressed, the meter reverts back to NORM mode after five minutes.

NOTE
These screens vary depending on the firmware version on the meter and custom display
configuration.
 Name Plate 1: The Name Plate 1 screen contains information on owner, TAG1,
TAG2, battery life, and firmware version and feature set of the meter.
TAG1 and TAG2 typically identify the meter’s user and installed location. The
Owner and TAG registers are located in the Factory module and are
configurable with ION Enterprise or ION Setup. See “How to TAG your meter”
on page 40.
 Name Plate 2: This screen displays the following information for the current
sliding window (rolling block) demand settings:
Sliding Window (Rolling Block)

CONFIG Length of the demand period multiplied by the number of demand periods
UPDATE Length of the demand period
SYNC Clock synchronization source
MAX (kW) Maximum kW Demand1

1 The MAX (kW) value is a maximum allowable demand level based on installed transformer
configurations and nominal voltages and currents.
 Event Log: The Event Log screen displays up to four of the most recent, high
priority events (priority 255 only). The date, a timestamp, an event description,
and an event code are provided for each event displayed. If more than four high
priority events have been recorded, the Event Log screen indicates additional
logs exist. Refer to “Data logging” on page 160 for more details.
 Phasor Diagram: This screen shows phasors and numeric values for each
phase current and phase voltage measurement.
 Instantaneous Voltage: This screen shows the phase voltage and average
voltage (line-to-neutral or line-to-line voltage, depending on the meter’s service
type).
 Instantaneous Current: This screen shows the phase current and average
current values.
 Instantaneous Power: This screen shows kW total, kVAR total, kVA total and
signed Power Factor total values.
 Instantaneous Demand: This screen shows kW delivered and received from the
sliding window (rolling block) demand calculation.
 Voltage Harmonics: These screens show per-phase voltage harmonic
histograms.
 Current Harmonics: These screens show per-phase current harmonic
histograms.
 Instantaneous Demand: This screen shows kW delivered and received.
 Flicker (ION8650A and ION8650B only): This screen displays flicker
measurements from V1, V2 and V3.

 Frequency: This screen displays frequency information.
ALT mode Time of Use (TOU) display screens

The ALT mode TOU display screens are factory-configured to show Time of Use
(TOU) data. The measurements displayed originate from frameworks of modules
that are linked to a TOU module. By default, only one season is configured in the
sample TOU schedule; until you configure other seasons, all data appears under
that one season. For details about the TOU module, refer to the ION Reference.
By default, all demand values result from sliding window (rolling block)
calculations.
NOTE
The following abbreviations are used on the TOU display screens:
PB = Past Billing period. A billing period is the time between two consecutive meter readings
for billing purposes by a utility.
PS = Previous Season. Billing Seasons are defined in the TOU module description in the
ION Reference.
 Active TOU Rate: This screen shows which of the valid TOU billing rates is
active.
 Active TOU Season: This screen shows which TOU billing season is currently
active.
 TOU Energy by Rate: This screen shows kWh delivered values for each TOU
rate.
 kW Peak Demand: These screens display the maximum kW delivered value for
each TOU rate. These values result from sliding window (rolling block) demand
calculations.
 Past Billing Energy: This screen displays the kWh delivered values for each
TOU rate in the previous billing period.
 Past Billing Peak Demand: These screens display the maximum kW delivered
value for each TOU rate in the previous billing period. These values result from
sliding window (rolling block) demand calculations.
 Past Season Energy: This screen displays the kWh delivered for each TOU rate
in the past billing season. These values result from sliding window (rolling block)
demand calculations.
 Past Season Peak Demand: These screens display the maximum kW delivered
for each TOU rate in the past billing season.
 Past Billing/Season Energy: These screens display the kWh delivered and
received values in the past billing period and billing season.
 Past Bill/ Season Pk Demand: These screens show the maximum kW received
values in the past billing period and billing season. These values result from a
sliding window (rolling block) demand calculation.
 Past Billing/Season Energy: These screens display the kVARh delivered and

 Past Bill/Season Pk Demand: These screens display the maximum kVAR

delivered and received values in the past billing period and billing season. These
values result from a sliding window (rolling block) demand calculation.
 Past Billing/Season Energy: These screens display the kVAh delivered and
 Past Bill/Season Pk Demand: These screens display the maximum kVA
delivered and received values in the past billing period and billing season. These
values result from a sliding window (rolling block) demand calculation.
TEST mode default display screens

The values shown in the TEST mode display screens represent different
accumulators than those shown in NORM mode (although they perform some of
the same basic measurements). The TEST mode display values are for the
purpose of checking accuracy; they only accumulate while the meter is in TEST
mode.
Viewing TEST mode

There are two ways to switch the meter into TEST mode depending on the type of
meter you have:
 Standard meter (without hardware lock): You must use ION Enterprise or
ION Setup; refer to “Switching to TEST mode” on page 201.
 Standard hardware-locked meter: You must remove the cover from the meter
and press the TEST mode button; refer to “Performing a master reset from the
front panel” on page 211 for detailed instructions on removing the meter’s
cover.
When the meter is in TEST mode, the front panel cycles through four TEST mode
display screens:
 kWh Test: This screen shows TEST mode kWh delivered and received values.
 kVARh/KVAh Test: This screen shows TEST mode kVARh/KVAh delivered and
received values.
 Instantaneous Demand Test: This screen shows TEST mode kW delivered and
received values. Both quantities are produced from a sliding window (rolling
block) demand calculation. This value is reset if the demand reset switch is
turned while the device is in TEST mode.

Chapter 17 TEST mode
This chapter describes your meter’s TEST mode and explains how to switch from
Normal mode to TEST mode.
In this chapter
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Switching to TEST mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201

Using ION Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Using Vista . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Changing TEST mode timeout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204

Using ION Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Using Designer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
TEST mode default display screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
TEST mode LED energy pulsing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207

Chapter 17 - TEST mode ION8650 User Manual
Introduction
TEST mode is typically used for verifying meter function. The meter is usually
reading data from a test power supply while these functions are performed.
Several things to note about TEST mode:

 All of the billing quantities that are recorded when the meter is in Normal mode
stop accumulating when the meter is switched to TEST mode — the data is sent
to special TEST mode registers instead.
 The values accumulated in these test registers are displayed on the front panel
and in ION Enterprise or ION Setup.
 The regular normal mode billing registers are unaffected while the meter is in
TEST mode; accumulation of this data continues as soon as you exit TEST
mode.
 All test registers are reset to zero when you exit TEST mode.
NOTE
The meter always returns to NORM mode when you exit TEST mode, even if you entered
TEST mode from ALT mode.
You cannot place a hardware-locked meter in TEST mode using ION Enterprise or
ION Setup. The meter must be placed in TEST mode using the front panel.
Refer to the PowerLogic ION8650 accuracy verification technical note for final
accuracy verification test details and procedure.

ION8650 User Manual Chapter 17 - TEST mode
Switching to TEST mode

Place the meter into TEST mode using the front panel, ION Setup or Vista. The
meter’s front panel informs you when the meter is in TEST mode with a special
display screen.

The TEST mode button on the meter is located beneath the outer cover. You must
first remove the cover to access the button. Refer to the ION8650 Installation guide
for instructions and safety precautions.
TEST
MODE DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
Wear PPE and take precautions not to touch the meter’s lever contact switches
if accessing the front panel buttons of a switchboard meter.
After you remove the outer cover, press the TEST mode button.
NOTE
If you have a hardware-locked meter, only the basic communications parameters can be
changed in NORM mode. You must enter TEST mode to change other meter parameters on
the hardware-locked meter. See “Additional revenue metering security” on page 77 for more
details.
Using ION Setup

NOTE
You cannot place a hardware-locked meter in TEST mode using ION Setup. The meter must
be placed in TEST mode using the front panel. See “Using the front panel” on page 201.
In ION Setup:
instructions.
2. Select the Verification screen.

3. Select Test Mode on the Verification tab and click Edit. Enter your meter
password if prompted. A dialog box informs you that the meter is in Test mode.
Click OK.
The Test Mode screen appears and test values are displayed.
Click on the tabs to perform various test-related tasks. See the ION Setup online
help for more information.
4. Click Scaling on the Energy tab if you want to apply PT/CT scaling to the values
displayed in Test mode. The default is OFF (no scaling is applied).
5. Click Loss Mode on the Volts, Amps and Power tab if you want any
transformer loss compensation that you have configured applied to values in
TEST mode.
6. Click Close. A dialog box informs you that the meter is back in Normal mode.

Using Vista
NOTE
You cannot place a hardware-locked meter in TEST mode using ION Enterprise. The meter
must be placed in TEST mode using the front panel. See “Using the front panel” on
page 201.

2. Select the Setup/Diagnostics tab and click General Setup.
3. Select the Test Mode option for Meter Mode. You are prompted for the
ION Enterprise user password. If meter security is enabled, you are also
prompted for the meter password. For more information see the Vista section of
the online ION Enterprise Help.

Changing TEST mode timeout

If no front panel buttons are pressed, the meter exits TEST mode after 30 minutes
(1800 seconds) by default, if the default TEST mode timeout value has not been
changed. The timeout value resets to 30 minutes each time you press any front
panel button. While in TEST mode, the value on the bottom right of the status bar
indicates the amount of time before TEST mode times out. The meter always
returns to NORM mode when the TEST mode timeout elapses.
The timer indicates

the TEST mode
timeout.
You can change the value of the TEST mode timeout using ION Enterprise,
ION Setup or the front panel.

Follow these steps to change the TEST mode timeout using the front panel:
NOTE
You must be in TEST mode to change the TEST mode timeout if your meter is hardware-
locked.
1. Enter the SETUP menu by holding down the ALT/ENTER button.

2. Scroll through the menu items, highlight DISPLAY OPTIONS, and press the
ALT/ENTER button.
3. Scroll down and highlight the TEST MODE TO menu item. Press ALT/ENTER.
The current TEST mode timeout is displayed.
4. Enter the new value of the TEST mode timeout in seconds. Use the up or down
arrow buttons to change the value of the highlighted digit. Press the up or down
arrow button to change the position of the highlight cursor. Press the ALT/
ENTER button.
5. Select YES to confirm the change. Enter the meter password if prompted.
Using ION Setup

1. Connect to the meter in Advanced Mode. See the ION Setup Help for
instructions.
2. Locate the Display Options module in the module list and double-click to open
the module.
3. Click the Setup Registers tab and double-click the Test Mode Timeout setup
register.

4. Set the Test Mode Timeout to the desired time. You can choose from a numeric
bounded format or an elapsed interval format.
5. Click Send to save the changes to the meter.
Using Designer
1. Open your meter in Designer.
2. Double-click the Display Setup folder.
3. Right-click on the Display Options module to access the setup registers. Select
the Test Mode Timeout setup register and click Modify to edit.
4. Set the Test Mode Timeout to the desired time.
5. Click OK to send the changes to the meter.

TEST mode default display screens

The values shown in the TEST mode display screens represent different
accumulators than those shown in NORM mode (although they perform some of
the same basic measurements). The TEST mode display values are for accuracy
checking purposes; they only accumulate while the meter is in TEST mode.
In TEST mode, the front panel cycles through four TEST mode display screens:
 kWh TEST: This screen shows TEST mode kWh delivered and received values.
 kVARh/KVAh TEST: This screen shows TEST mode kVARh/KVAh delivered and
received values.
 Instantaneous Demand TEST: This screen shows TEST mode kW delivered and
received values. Both quantities are produced from a sliding window (rolling
block) demand calculation. This value is reset if the demand reset switch is
turned while the device is in TEST mode.

TEST mode LED energy pulsing

Above the display screen are two pairs of energy pulsing LEDs and infrared
outputs. The LEDs and IR outputs are factory-configured to pulse while the meter
is in TEST mode.
VAR infrared
WATT infrared
output
output
WATT LED VAR LED

The Kt label
indicates the
default pulsing
rate
The energy pulsing LEDs provide an interface for accuracy checking instruments.
The Kt label indicates the factory-configured pulsing rate. (You can change the
energy pulsing frequency with ION Enterprise or ION Setup.) See “Configuring
energy pulsing” on page 156 for more information on configuring the LED settings.


Chapter 18 Resets
This chapter provides instructions for performing various meter resets.
In this chapter
Performing a reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210

Performing a master reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Parameters affected by a master reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Performing a demand reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Parameters affected by a demand reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Demand Lockout Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Using the front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Performing a master reset from the front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Performing a demand reset from the front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Using ION Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Using Vista . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Master resets and hardware-locked meters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214

Chapter 18 - Resets ION8650 User Manual
Performing a reset
Resets allow you to clear various accumulated parameters stored by the meter.
Performing a master reset

To perform a master reset on a hardware-locked meter, you must remove the front
cover and press the master reset button. See “Master resets and hardware-locked
meters” on page 214 for more information.
With a meter that is not hardware-locked, you can perform a master reset via
software. It does not have to be in TEST mode.
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Ensure all important data from the device has been retrieved before you perform
a master reset.
Parameters affected by a master reset

The master reset deletes most accumulated values and all derived revenue
measurements from the meter, clears the meters event and waveform logs, and
clears COMTRADE waveform records from the meter’s internal FTP server. The
mode that the meter is in (NORM mode or TEST mode - see “Modes of Operation”
on page 31) defines the values that are reset.
NORM or ALT mode

In NORM or ALT mode, the following parameters are reset to zero:
 Energy and Demand
 Peak Demand
 Loss Calculation
 Long-term Min/Max
 Power Quality disturbance counters
 Time of Use
The following are cleared:
 Event Log
 All Data Recorders
 All Waveform Recorders
 All COMTRADE files

ION8650 User Manual Chapter 18 - Resets
TEST mode
All TEST mode Energy and Demand measurements are set to zero.
Performing a demand reset

Parameters affected by a demand reset
The mode that the meter is in (for example, NORM mode or TEST mode) defines
the values that will be reset.
 NORM mode: resets the peak demand values logged in the meter.
 TEST mode: resets the test demand parameters to zero.
Demand Lockout Time

The setup register labeled Demand Lockout Time (Display Options module) sets
the minimum time allowed between consecutive demand resets; the meter ignores
any attempts to reset the demand outside the bounds of the register.
The default value for the Demand Lockout time is 25 days. For details on the
Demand Lockout Time setup register, refer to “Configuring demand reset lockout
time” on page 138.
For more details on the Display Options module, see the ION Reference.

Performing a master reset from the front panel
The master reset button is recessed to avoid accidental activation. You must first
remove the meter’s cover before you can perform a master reset.
DANGER
MASTER
RESET HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
Wear PPE and take precautions not to touch the meter’s lever contact switches
if accessing the front panel buttons of a switchboard meter.
1. Remove the front cover of the meter. Refer to the ION8650 Installation guide
for instructions and safety precautions.
2. Using a pin or similar instrument, press and hold the master reset button until a
message displays stating that the master reset is in progress.

NOTE
Do not configure or power down your meter until the meter’s front panel displays a message
stating that the master reset is complete. If you configure or power down your meter during
a master reset, the affected parameters may not be completely reset.
Performing a demand reset from the front panel

The demand reset switch can be activated with the cover on or off.
In most applications, the demand reset switch is sealed with an anti-tamper

mechanism; a through-hole in the switch can accommodate either an external seal
or a locking mechanism. See “Demand reset switch seal” on page 78 for details of
anti-tamper sealing.
Using ION Setup

instructions.
2. Select the Verification screen.
3. Select Normal Mode and click Display.
4. Select the desired tab in the Normal Mode dialog box. Two resets are available:
Peak Reset and Master Reset. Click the appropriate button to perform the reset
(Peak Demand in the example below).
NOTE
The master reset is not accessible via software in a hardware-locked meter, whether the
meter is in TEST, ALT or NORM mode. A master reset on a hardware-locked meter can only
be performed from the front panel. See “Master resets and hardware-locked meters” on
page 214 for details.
With a meter that is not hardware-locked, you can perform a master reset via software. It
does not need to be in TEST mode.

ION8650 User Manual Chapter 18 - Resets
A dialog box informs you when the reset is complete.
NOTE
Do not configure or power down your meter until a message appears stating that the master
reset is complete. If you configure or power down your meter during a master reset, the
affected parameters may not be completely reset.
Using Vista
Open your meter in Vista. You can perform several resets from within Vista.
Performing a master reset
NOTE
The master reset is not accessible via software in a hardware-locked meter, whether the
meter is in TEST, ALT or NORM mode. A master reset on a hardware-locked meter can only
be performed from the front panel. See “Master resets and hardware-locked meters” on
page 214 for details.
With a meter that is not hardware-locked, you can perform a master reset via software. It
does not need to be in TEST mode.
1. Click the Setup/Diagnostics tab and click the General icon.

2. Click the Master Reset icon.
NOTE
Do not configure or power down your meter until a message appears stating that the master
reset is complete. If you configure or power down your meter during a master reset, the
affected parameters may not be completely reset.

Performing a peak demand reset

1. Click the Revenue tab and click the Demand Max icon.
2. Click the Peak demand reset icon.
Performing a Min/Max reset

1. Click the Volts/Amps tab and click the Long-term min/max icon.
2. Click the Reset Min/Max icon.
Performing a Sag/Swell or Harmonics Min/Max reset

1. Click the Power Quality tab
2. Click Reset counters to reset the disturbance counters. Click the Harmonics
Details icon then click Reset Min/Max to reset the harmonics min/max values.
Master resets and hardware-locked meters

The master reset is not accessible via software in a hardware-locked meter,
whether the meter is in TEST, ALT or NORM mode. A master reset on a hardware-
locked meter can only be performed from the front panel.
TEST mode
In TEST mode, a screen is displayed stating that the master reset is unavailable:
Normal mode, Locked

In this case the meter attempts the master reset, but revenue and event logs are
not cleared. The rest of the master reset is successful.

Chapter 19 Setpoints
This chapter provides instructions for configuring meter setpoints.
In this chapter
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Configuring setpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217

Using ION Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Using Vista . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Relative Setpoint module settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Fine tuning over condition monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218

Chapter 19 - Setpoints ION8650 User Manual
Introduction
The Relative Setpoint module provides extensive non-critical control, secondary
protection, and analysis capabilities by allowing you to initiate an action in
response to a specific condition. It is particularly useful for performing actions
based on differences between a value (for example, kW on phase A) relative to a
reference value (for example, kW demand for all three phases). Use this module’s
outputs for demand control of equipment or any other applications requiring
setpoint activity relative to a varying value. See the ION Reference for more
information on the Relative Setpoint module.
WARNING
template upgrade.
equipment damage.

ION8650 User Manual Chapter 19 - Setpoints
Configuring setpoints
Use ION Enterprise or ION Setup to change your meter’s setpoints.

You cannot configure setpoints using the front panel.
Using ION Setup

1. Connect to your meter in Advanced Mode.
2. Click on the Relative Setpoint module you want to configure.
Using Vista
Open your meter in Vista and click on the Setpoints tab. Click the Setup icon. Use
the switches to turn various monitoring on and off (see circled below). Click the
numeric boxes to edit condition settings.
Relative Setpoint module settings

By default, the following Relative Setpoint modules are configured:
Label Description
When active, this annunciates when the total kW sliding window demand
Over KW sd
exceeds a specified amount.
When active, this annunciates when the current on phase A exceeds a
Over I a
specified amount.
When active, this annunciates when the current on phase B exceeds a
Over I b
specified amount.
When active, this annunciates when the current on phase C exceeds a
Over I c
specified amount.
When active, this annunciates if the voltage unbalance exceeds a specified
Over V unbal
amount.
Phase 1 loss, Phase 2 When active, these annunciate if the phase voltage drops below the Sag/
loss, Phase 3 loss Swell module’s Nom Volts register by a specified amount.
V1, V2, V3 (+/- 15%) for When active, these annunciate when the phase voltage deviates from the
10m, 10s, 3s Sag/Swell module’s Nom Volts register by a specified amount.
NOTE
There is usually no need to change any of the Relative Setpoint modules’ setup registers for
normal operation of the meter.
See the ION Reference for more information on the Relative Setpoint module.

Chapter 19 - Setpoints ION8650 User Manual
Fine tuning over condition monitoring

If you want to fine-tune over condition monitoring, the only setup registers you
should change are SusUntlON and SusUntlOFF.
SusUntlON determines how long the modules wait after an over condition is
detected before reporting it. This gives the monitored value a short period to correct
itself before the event is registered with the module so that very brief over
conditions are ignored. Similarly, SusUntlOFF is the amount of time a normal value
must be present before the module considers normal operation to be restored.
Both SusUntlON and SusUntlOFF values are entered in seconds.

Chapter 20 Reports
This chapter provides instructions for viewing various meter reports and logs.
In this chapter
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Viewing meter logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221

Using ION Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Using Vista . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222

Chapter 20 - Reports ION8650 User Manual
Introduction
Accumulated meter values are saved in logs. These logs can be acquired by your
energy management software (such as ION Enterprise) and saved in its database
for analysis and reporting.
The Web Reporter component of ION Enterprise is a database reporting

application that lets you define, generate, and manage comprehensive reports
based on the information in your system database. It processes selected data and
generates a finished report.
For more information on reports, see the Web Reporter section of the online
ION Enterprise Help.

ION8650 User Manual Chapter 20 - Reports
Viewing meter logs

View meter logs using ION Enterprise, ION Setup or the front panel.

The front panel only displays recent high priority events (Event Log).
Press ALT/ENTER to access the ALT display then press the up and down arrow
buttons to navigate to the Event Log.
Using ION Setup

instructions.
2. Select the Reports screen.
3. Select one of the logs or comparisons in the list and click Display to view the
associated log.
Below is an example of an Events Log.

Chapter 20 - Reports ION8650 User Manual
4. You can view, save or print the log. Click Close to exit.
See also “Viewing data log information” on page 167 for information on viewing
data log information in ION Setup.
Using Vista
Open your meter in Vista and click on the various tabs available. Click an icon to
view the associated logs. The following logs are available in Vista:
 Volts/Amps tab:
 Meter Events
 Voltage
 Current
 Power
 Frequency/PF
 Revenue tab:
 Logged Interval data
 Power Quality tab:

 Harmonics Trending
 Transient & Sag/Swell Statistics CBEMA
 Waveforms/Sequence of Events
 EN50160

A digital outputs 147
disk simulator display 24
ALT mode displays
display screens 195 ALT mode 195
switching to 25 assigning units 190
time of use screens 197 configuring 189
analog outputs 149 data format setup menu 36
default displays 195
B disk simulator 24
event log 23
basic power meter setup front panel setup 36
front panel 31 histogram 23
ION Setup 51 instantaneous measurement 196
bus wiring 91 nameplate 23
NORM mode 195
C numeric 22
overview 188
Calibration Pulser module 147, 154 parameter titles, configuring 194
CBEMA/ITIC 183, 184 phasor 24
clock status bar 22
configuring 130 TEST mode 198
overview 128 time and date 24
communications time stamped 24
enabling com ports, ION8650C 86 types 22
EtherGate 97 DNP 3.0 protocol 118
Ethernet 96
modem 101
ModemGate 103 E
options 85 EN50160 186
options, ION8650C 86 logging 166
overview 84 energy pulsing
protocol lockout 66 configuring 156
serial connections 89 LEDs 155
communications breakout cable 86, 93 test mode 207
COMTRADE 186 EtherGate 97
connections Ethernet connections 96
Ethernet 96 Ethernet setup 34
RS-232 89 event logging 168
RS-485 90 displaying 23, 169, 196
RS-485, methods to avoid 92 priority group 168
current harmonics display 196 external events 168
D F
data logging firmware
historical 164 upgrading 44
viewing 167 front panel
daylight savings time 131 accessing setup menu 27
demand adjusting contrast 22
configuring 137 com ports setup 32
demand forgiveness 139 configuring leading zeros 193
overview 136 configuring parameter titles 194
peak 136 confirming changes 30
reset 211 demand reset switch 20
reset lockout time, configuring 138 display format setup 36
reset switch 20 display setup 36
sliding window 136 Ethernet setup 34
digital inputs, onboard 148 LED pulsers 20
Digital Output module 147 master reset button 21
navigation buttons 21 M
optical port 21
overview 20 master reset 210
security setup 37 button 21
TEST mode button 21 hardware-locked meters 214
parameters affected 210
Modbus
G meter as master 113
getting more information 17 meter as slave 109
modem
adjusting for CTR-21 compliant mo-
H dem 102
harmonics internal 101
logs 165 ModemGate 103
histograms configuring 104
displaying 23, 196 modes of operation 25
historic data log 164 alt 25
norm 25
I test 26
molex extension cables 86
I/O MV-90 protocol 125, 164
analog outputs 149
behavior during upgrade 45
configuring 150
N
digital outputs 147 nameplate display 23
onboard digital outputs 148 navigation buttons 21
overview 144 using 29
specifying an I/O port 146 NORM mode
I/O Expander 86, 145 displays 195
IEC 61000-4-30 186 numeric displays 22
logging 167
IEC 61850 protocol 120
internal modem 101
O
ION8650C communications options 86 optical port 21
IRIG-B time synchronization 129 configuring 94
optical probe 86
out of range screen 29
L over condition monitoring 218
LED pulsers 20
logging
4-30 167
P
changing log depths 163 password
changing log frequency 163 entering the password in software 58
configuring 160 front panel 58
default configuration 164 peak demand 136
default framework 162 phasor diagram displays 24, 196
EN50160 166 power quality
energy demand 165 configuring 182
events 168 event logging 185
harmonics 165 standards compliance 186
historical data 164 PT/CT correction 172
loss log 164 Pulser module 147, 154
recording capacity 170
revenue 164 R
sag/swell 165
transient 165 reports 220
viewing logs 221 resets
loss log 164 demand reset 211
demand reset lockout 138
demand reset switch 20 switching to 26
master reset 210 timeout 204
master reset button 21 time of use
revenue log 164 configuring 177
RS-232 connections 89 front panel displays 197
RS-485 connections 90 seasons 178
biasing 92 time synchronization 129
methods to avoid 92 IRIG-B 129
security considerations 54
S TOU.See time of use. 197
Transformer Line Loss Compensation 174
sag/swell transients
configuring monitoring 182 configuring monitoring 182
event logging 185 event logging 185
logging 165 logging 165
scaled operational values (SOV) 80
security
accessing the device via software 58
U
advanced 61 upgrading
anti-tamper sealing 77 access level required 46
best practices 55 considerations 44
communications protocol lockout 66 I/O behavior 45
configuring 60 meter firmware 44
configuring via ION Setup 64 updating or restoring the template 41
default settings 56
device access for software services 58
disable/enable front panel security 62
V
entering the front panel password 58 voltage harmonics display 196
factory access, allowing 72
hardware lock 77 W
password best practices 55
standard 60 waveform recording, changing 162
serial com settings 32
serial connections 89
setpoints
configuring 217
relative 216
setup menu
accessing via front panel 27
basic 31
com ports 32
configuring with navigation buttons 29
confirming changes 30
network setup 34
returning to previous screen 29
security 37
serial com settings 32
sliding window demand 136
status bar 22
T
tagging your meter 40
template
updating or restoring 41
test mode
button 21
displays 198
LED energy pulsing 198, 207
PowerLogic™ ION8650
User guide
ION, ION Enterprise, Modbus, Modicon, PowerLogic, Schneider Electric and WebMeter are either
trademarks or registered trademarks of Schneider Electric in France, the USA and other countries.
Other trademarks used are the property of their respective owners.
Schneider Electric
2195 Keating Cross Road Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced, and maintained only by qualified
Saanichton, BC V8M 2A5 Canada personnel. No responsibility is assumed by Schneider Electric for any consequences arising out of
the use of this material.
Contact your local Schneider Electric sales
representative for assistance or go to 7EN02-0306-01 08/2012
www.schneider-electric.com © 2012 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved

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PowerLogic™ ION8650

Energy and power quality meter

CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can

© 2012 Schneider Electric. All rights reserved. Page 3 of 4

 Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.

Network compatibility notice for the internal modem

Page 4 of 4 © 2012 Schneider Electric. All rights reserved.

Chapter 2 Introduction ................................................................... 9

Chapter 3 Front panel .................................................................. 19

Chapter 4 Templates and firmware ............................................ 39

Chapter 5 Basic setup ................................................................. 49

Chapter 6 Security ....................................................................... 53

Chapter 7 Communications ........................................................ 83

Chapter 8 Third party protocols ............................................... 107

Chapter 9 Time ........................................................................... 127

Chapter 10 Demand ..................................................................... 135

Chapter 11 Inputs / Outputs ........................................................ 143

Chapter 12 Energy pulsing .......................................................... 153

Chapter 13 Logging ..................................................................... 159

Chapter 14 Revenue ..................................................................... 171

Chapter 15 Power quality ............................................................ 181

Chapter 16 Displays ..................................................................... 187

Chapter 17 TEST mode ................................................................ 199

Chapter 18 Resets ........................................................................ 209

Chapter 19 Setpoints ................................................................... 215

Chapter 20 Reports ...................................................................... 219

© 2012 Schneider Electric. All rights reserved. Page 7 of 8

Page 8 of 8 © 2012 Schneider Electric. All rights reserved.

ION8650 in enterprise energy management systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

© 2012 Schneider Electric. All rights reserved. Page 9 of 18

Model Feature set

ION8650 naming convention

S8650 Brand and model H6 Power supply and system frequency

A0 Feature set and form factor E0 Communications

C0 Voltage/current inputs B0A I/O, security and special options

Page 10 of 18 © 2012 Schneider Electric. All rights reserved.

ION8650 in enterprise energy management

Power system connections Data analysis tools

The meter is factory-configured and ready to operate

© 2012 Schneider Electric. All rights reserved. Page 11 of 18

Energy registers can be logged automatically on a programmed schedule. All

Page 12 of 18 © 2012 Schneider Electric. All rights reserved.

The meter also has the following power quality features:

 COMTRADE: ION8650A meters can save waveform data in COMmon Format

© 2012 Schneider Electric. All rights reserved. Page 13 of 18

Data display and analysis tools

The front panel

WebMeter internal web server feature

Meter internal email server feature

ION Enterprise software

Page 14 of 18 © 2012 Schneider Electric. All rights reserved.

ION Setup software

© 2012 Schneider Electric. All rights reserved. Page 15 of 18

The standard meter includes a selectable RS-232/RS-485 port, a high-speed RS-

Digital and analog I/O options

Page 16 of 18 © 2012 Schneider Electric. All rights reserved.

I/O Expander Installation guide

Online ION Setup help