Galapon vs. ROP - Case Digest

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Lepiten Rosalito P.

PL4A
CYNTHIA A. GALAPON vs. REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
G.R No. 243722 (Formerly UDK-16060) January 22, 2020. CAGUIOA, J:

SUBJECT: Definition of article 26 paragraph 2 of the family code of the Philippines

FACTS:

This is to testify the legality of article 26 paragraph 2 of the family code of the Philippines, which
is challenged by the dissolution of marriage of a Filipino spouse and her foreign husband where
the divorce happened in the country of her foreign husband.

Article 26 paragraph 2 of the family code of the Philippines gives the right or capacity to a
filipino spouse married and got divorced to a foreigner which gives him or her the right or
capacity to remarry again under the Philippine law.

Cynthia GALAPON seeks for the recognition of her divorce with her Korean husband Park that
their divorce should be recognized here in the Philippines. But the OSG (office of the solicitor
general) contradicted the decision from being recognized because it believed that it was
unconstitutional through lack of merit. That the divorce is a mutual agreement of the spouse and
cannot be applied to the article 6 paragraph 2 of the family code of the Philippines.

ISSUE:

Whether the divorce made through mutual agreement of the couple in the country of the foreign
spouse is still valid under Article 6 paragraph 2 of the Family Code of the Philippines.

RULING:

Yes, the divorce made in the country of the foreign spouse is recognized here in the Philippines.
Because it is an application of Article 26 [2] of the family code.

The article 26 paragraph 2 of the family code of the Philippines is applicable for the recognition
of the divorce. Since the divorce is made through mutual agreement of the foreign spouse, the
statute precisely means that it is only for the freedom of the Filipino spouse who got divorced
from her foriegn spouse in order for him\her not to be tied up in their marriage. That the statute
gives her the right to remarry again under the Philippine law is simply because the divorced
happened in the country of the foreign spouse and is also granted in the scope of the Korean
Civil Code to have a mutual agreement for a divorcement.

The CA is correct in granting and dismissing a petition for recognition filed by GALAPON.

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