Nollora JR Vs People
Nollora JR Vs People
Nollora JR Vs People
Nollora contented that on January 10, 1992, he converted to Islam, so that he is allowed
to marry 4 wives under the Islam belief. Being that Jesusa was not Muslim, her consent
is not needed if he decided to marry another wife.
The circumstances in the present case satisfy all the elements of bigamy.
(1) Nollora is legally married to Jesusa;
(2) Nollora and Jesusa’s marriage has not been legally dissolved prior to the date of the
second marriage;
(3) Nollora admitted the existence of his second marriage to Rowena; and
(4) Nollora and Rowena’s marriage has all the essential requisites for validity except for
the lack of capacity of Nollora due to his prior marriage.
Indeed, Article 13(2) of the Code of Muslim Personal Laws states that [i]n case of a
marriage between a Muslim and a non-Muslim, solemnized not in accordance with
Muslim law or this Code, the [Family Code of the Philippines, or Executive
Order No. 209, in lieu of the Civil Code of the Philippines] shall apply
Both marriages were not contracted in accordance with the Code of Muslim Personal
Laws, or PD 1083. Under Muslim laws, any Muslim husband desiring to contract
subsequent marriages, before so doing, shall notify the Sharia Circuit Court of the place
where his family resides. The clerk of court shall serve a copy thereof to the wife or
wives. Should any of them objects, an Agama Arbitration Council shall be constituted. If
said council fails to secure the wife’s consent to the proposed marriage, the Court shall,
subject to Article 27, decide whether or not to sustain her objection
To quote the trial court: “Accused Atilano Nollora, Jr., in marrying his second wife, co-accused
Rowena P. Geraldino, did not comply with the above-mentioned provision of the law. In fact, he did not
even declare that he was a Muslim convert in both marriages, indicating his criminal intent. In his
converting to the Muslim faith, said accused entertained the mistaken belief that he can just marry
anybody again after marrying the private complainant. What is clear, therefore, is [that] a Muslim
is not given an unbridled right to just marry anybody the second, third or fourth time.
There are requirements that the Sharia law imposes, that is, he should have notified the
Sharia Court where his family resides so that copy of said notice should be furnished to
the first wife. The argument that notice to the first wife is not required since she is not a
Muslim is of no moment. This obligation to notify the said court rests upon accused
Atilano Nollora, Jr. It is not for him to interpret the Sharia law. It is the Sharia Court that
has this authority.”
. Nollora’s religious affiliation is not an issue here. Neither is the claim that Nollora’s
marriages were solemnized according to Muslim law. Thus, regardless of his professed
religion, Nollora cannot claim exemption from liability for the crime of bigamy.
Nollora asserted in his marriage certificate with Geraldino that his civil status is single.
Moreover, both of Nolloras marriage contracts do not state that he is a Muslim. Although
the truth or falsehood of the declaration of ones religion in the marriage certificate is not
an essential requirement for marriage, such omissions are sufficient proofs of Nollora’s
liability for bigamy.