VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

ALPS_Physics - 2323
Solution
---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-1 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
1.(A) Let potential of point k is zero
 so V p  30V  Let VH  y, VF  z & VM  x
 So VT  30  y, Vx  30  z & Vs  30  x
 Apply KCL for point ‘M’
x  0 x  (30  x) x  (30  z )
  0
R R R
4x  z  60 …(i)
 Apply KCL for point Q
(30  z  x) (30  z )  30 (30  z )  z
  0
R 3R R
 z 
(30  z  x)     (30  2 z )  0
 3 
10 z
  x  60
3
10z  3x  180 …(ii)
Solving (i) & (ii)
4x  z  60 (i)  3
3x  10z  180 (ii)  4
12 x  3z  180
12 x  40 z  180  4
 
____________________
 37 z  180  3
180  3 540
z  
37 37
2.(D) By thenvin analysis
Remove ‘R’ and find req by thenvin analysis. For
which replace all batteries by plane wires and find
req across points A and B

VMC | Physics 1 ALPS -2323| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

23 6
 So, rAB   
23 5
 For maximum power through ‘R’, value of ‘R’ should be equal to req

6
So, R  
5
3.(B) By KCL for x
( x  0) ( x  50) x  (50  x)
  0
12 6 6
x  2x  100  4x  100  0
7 x  200
200
x 
7
200 150
y  50  x  50   
7 7
150
50 
50  y 7  200
So, I1  
12 12 7  12
50 50
  A
7  3 21
200
50 
50  x 7  150  75 A
I2  
6 6 7  6 21
Vbattery 50 50  21 42
 So, R eq     
Ibattery I1  I 2 125 5
x y
4.(A) Current through branch CD 
6
x  (50  x)

6
[200]
2  50
2 x  50 7
 
6 6
400
 50
7 50 25
   A
6 42 21
5.(D) Power across X  I 2 X
100  52 X
X  4

VMC | Physics 2 ALPS -2323| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

Power used by 30V battery = +300W

So, direction of current through resistance ‘Y’ is from ‘E’ to ‘D’
P30  V I y
300  30 I y
I y  10 A

Power through Y  I y2Y

500  102 Y
Y  5
We can finally complete the circuit

 VAB  VAC  5  4  20V

 So, there will be no current in resistance 8  and through battery D.
 So, PB  VB I B  20  5  100W
 PA  VA I A  20  15  300W
 PD  0
6.(A) If RCD is independent of number of branches in between then we can redraw circuit as,

And for the given condition RCD  y

 Here VEF  VAB  2
3
I1 2
4
8
I1  A
3
 I  I1  I 2

VMC | Physics 3 ALPS -2323| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

8
4  I2
3
8 4
I2  4   A
3 3
 So, VAB  I 2 y
2 3
y 3  
4 2
3 3

1
 Here RCD  x 2 4  x
3 3 2

2 4
1
y x [ RCD  y ]
2
3 1
 x
2 2
x  1
x 1 2
 
y 3/ 2 3
7.(C) Here VE  VF  VC  VD
So, remove resistance between points
F and E, C and F, D and E
Redraw circuit

RAB  R / 2
dx
8.(D)  dR 
  h 
b  h  l  x  
  
 dx
dR 
bh  x
1  
 l
l l
 dx l   x 
So, R  
bh 0 
 
x  bh  
ln 1   
l 0
1  
 l

VMC | Physics 4 ALPS -2323| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

l
 [ln 2  ln1]
bh
l
 ln[2]
bh

9.(A)

E1  1J , E2  2 J
1I  I
E1  , E2  2
A A

 net  ( E2  E1 ) A
Q junction
 Gauss law : net 
0
Q junction  ( E2  E1) A 0
I
Q junction  (2  1 ) A 0
A
 R A R A
Q junction  I  2  1  0
 l l 
IA
 0 ( R2  R1 )
l
10.(B) Let end correction are  & 
yl1  xl2
 2cm
x y
xl1  yl2
  100 2cm
x y

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-2 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

11.(B) If by connecting voltmeter the potential drop across ‘R’ decreased by 50%, it means current through ‘R’
became half of the value of current when voltmeter was not connected. It means without voltmeter the
voltage across ‘R’ was 40  2  80V .
V 80
 So, without voltmeter current through ‘R’ is  I   4A
R 20

VMC | Physics 5 ALPS -2323| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

R
12.(C) Value of y 
2
Value of z  2 R
I
Current in both y and z is
2
13.(B) & 14.(C)
1
s 
2
61  22  total
61  2 K total  total
(1  2 K ) total q
1   total  in
6 0
Top view

q0 q 4
qin  12  2 0  3q0  qin  3d 0 R03
6 2 3
(1  2k ) 4R03d0 (1  2k ) R03d0
1   : 0   0.35
6 0 3 0
qin
Average charge density 
V prism

8 d0 R03
d  4.83
3 3 L20 H 0
15.(A) & 16.(A)
m 
Use the condition for equilibrium to prove that 2  sin 1  1 sin 1 
 m2 
 
17.(C) E1 cos  E2 sin …(i)
2 2
 
E1 sin  E2 cos  E0 …(ii)
2 2
Solving we get E1
18.(C) Taking the sphere as the gaussian surface

VMC | Physics 6 ALPS -2323| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

c q
E  (4a 2 )   q  (40 )ca
a 0
kQ kq k (Q  2q )
19.(D) VP  V0   
2R R 2R
kQ
Potential of P due to ‘Q’ is V1 
R
 Potential of P due to surface charge,
k (2q  Q )
V  VP  V1 
2R
20.(B) Solid angle subteneded by the two plane surface are
1 1 7
plane  2(1  cos60)  2(1  cos37)  2      
 2 5 5
 Solid angle subteneded by the curved surface is
7 13 13 / 5 Q  13   Q 
cs  4      cs      
5 5 4 0  20   0 
---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-3 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
21.(2) The field from P to C will be perpendicular to line PC. Hence, potential at P = Poential at C.
22.(1.0) If you consider the whole sphere the net field at P2 will be zero. Now, make use of symmetry
arguments.
23.(8.0) v y  u y  a yt

qE0
06 t1 t1  3sec
m
vx2  v 2y  vz2  125 v y  10 m / s

(4)2  v 2y  (3)2  125 v y  u y  a yt

qE0
10  0  t2 t2  5sec
m
t  t1  t2  8sec

24.(2.0) For the given area total force will be u dA

When dA is the area, then electrical force per unit area
2
1 1  2
 0 E 2  0   
2 2  0  20

Projection area  R 2

VMC | Physics 7 ALPS -2323| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

 2 
 Net electrical force    (R )
2

 2 0 
In equilibrium, this force should be equal to the applied force,
2R 2 40
F  2
20 20
25.(C) In situation A,B and C shells I and II are not at same potential. Hence charge shall flow from sphere I to
sphere II till both acquire same potential.
If charge flows, the potential energy of system decreases and heat is produced.
In situations A and B charges shll divide in some fixed ratio but in situation C complete charge shall be
transferred to shell II for potential of shell I and II to be same.
 (A) – P,Q ; (B) – P,Q ; (C) – P,Q,S
In situation D, both the shells are at same potential, hence no charge flows through connecting wire.
 (D) – R,S

  3P
2
26.(D) The resultant dipole moment has magnitude 3P  P 2  2 P at an angle   tan 1  60 with
P
positive x direction

Diameter AB is along net dipole moment and diameter CD is normal to net dipole moment.
R 3R 
 Potential at A  ,  is maximum
2 2 

 3R R  3R R 
Potential is zero at C  ,   & D  , 
 2 2  2 2

1 4p  R 3R   R 3R 
Magnitude of electric field is at A  ,  & B   ,  
40 R3 2 2   2 2 

1 2p  3R R  3R R 
Magnitude of electric field is at C  ,   & D   , 
40 R3  2 2   2 2
27.(BD) Potential difference across C1 is 20V and across C2 is zero. Therefore, charge stored in C1 is
40C and in C2 is zero

VMC | Physics 8 ALPS -2323| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

 2 2 
28.(ACD) Cnet   2    ..... 
 2 4 
 
 1 1   1 
 2 1    .....   2   4F
 2 4  1
1 
 2
1
U net  CnetV 2
2
1
 (4  106 )(10) 2  2  104 J
2
 200J
29.(ABC) Let ( q )C charge flows clockwise during redistribution of charges. Then new charges in different
capacitor are as under

Applying loop law in this loop we have,

q  360  q   300  q 
   0
1.5  3   2 
 q  20C
30.(BCD) C1  C2  2CR  C

q1  ( EC )(1  e t / C )

q2  (2 EC )(1  e t / C )
q1 1
 (at any time)
q2 2
 The ratio of steady state charge is also 1:2
VMC | Physics 9 ALPS -2323| Solution
 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

 dq1  EC t / C
  e
 dt  C
 dq2  2 EC t / C  dq   dq 
  e  1 2
 dt  C  dt   dt 

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-4 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

31.(BC) If upper plate is slightly displaced downwards from its equilibrium condition, force of attraction
also increases. Hence, net force is also downwards. Or, equilibrium is unstable.
In equilibrium,
2
 0 A 
2 2  V0 
Mg 
q

(CV0 )
  d   V0  d
2Mg
20 A 20 A 20 A 0 A
32.(B) Before closing the switch the charges are as shown in figure

Let q (C ) charges goes from the battery. Then charges on both will increades by q.
Applying Kirchoti’s second law in figure (b) after closing the switch.
 600  q   150  q 
200    0
 6   3 
q  100C
 Charge on 6F is 700C and on 3F is 250C
33.(D) From all the three switches 100C of chages will flow.
34.(C) qC1  q (say), Then

3
qC2  q  qC3  q
7
4 q
qC4  q  vC1 
7 C'
q q
vC2   vC3  vC4 
2C ' 7C

VMC | Physics 10 ALPS -2323| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

q2 q2
UC1   UC2 
2C ' 4C '
3q 2 4q 2
UC3   UC4 
98C ' 98C
35.(6) At t  0 simple circuit is as shown below

Q 4
E2    2V
C 2
4Q
E1   8V
C
Initial current from battery E1
82
i  6A
1
36.(12) V23  V
q  0 A 
 V C  
C  d 
q  CV
V14  0
Q Q
 V  0
C 2C
2CV
 Q
3
Q V V34 V
Now, V34   and E34  
2C 3 2d 6d
q1 q2  A  A
37.(2)  , q1  q2  2Q0 ; C1  0 , C2  0
C1 C2 d0  vt d0  vt
q1 d0  vt 2Q dq2 Q0v
  q2  0 (d0  vt ) : I   2A
q2 d0  vt 2d0 dt d0
38.(8) Heat produced  Ui  U f  (U1  U 2 )  U 2  U1

VMC | Physics 11 ALPS -2323| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

q2 q2 q2
  
2C   a  2a  160a
2  40  
  2a  a  
x=8
39.(AD)

Force along inclined plane  mA g sin   mAa cos 

Acceleration along inclined plane  g sin   a cos 
So, a A  g sin  …(i)
N  mA g cos   mAa sin 
So, N  mA g cos  …(ii)
40.(ABC) T1(max.)  f max  N  70 N …(i)
T2 cos30  Mg …(ii)
T2 sin 30  T1 …(iii)
So, T2  2T1  140 N
T3  Mg  100
T2
T1   70
2
VMC | Physics 12 ALPS -2323| Solution
 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

T3 70  3
m   7 3  12kg
g 10

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-5 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

41.(AC) Kx  m1g  T
On cutting string, tension does not change instantaneously.

 m1g  m1g  m1a1

a1  0

T  m2 g
a 
m2
(m1  m2 )
a 
m2
42.(AB) (a) Spring force applies pulling force on the ball radially inward
(b) Observer on plat-form sees the ball at rest, so centrifugal force balances spring force
(c) Newton’s 1st law is definition of inertial frame and 2 nd law is applicable only in inertial
frames
43.(D) fsmax  4 N , f k  3N
f s max
a4   1m / s 2
4
 F  6  a4 so, t  60sec
f s max
a2   2m / s 2
2
 F  6a2 so, t  120sec
44.(B) Case-I (Slipping) Case-II (No slipping)
8
f k  3N a
6
8 8
f  2  N
6 3
13  3
a2   5 m / s2 a2  g  1.5 m / s 2
2
45.(A) At ‘A’ : v  0, no centripetal acceleration
So acceleration is downward (Due to mg)
At ‘B’ : T and mg both are vertical so acceleration is vertically upward (centripetal acceleration)

VMC | Physics 13 ALPS -2323| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

mv 2
At ‘C’ : T  mg cos   …(i)
l
1 2
mgl cos   mv …(ii)
2
From (i) and (ii)
T  mg cos   2mg cos 
T  3mg cos 
If T cos   mg then vertical components of acceleration will become zero
 (3mg cos ) cos   mg
1
 cos    tan   2
3
So at   tan 1( 2) acceleration has only horizontal component.
mg g
46.(B) (P) a 
2m 2
mg
mg  T  ma 
2
mg
 mg  T 
2
1
 
2
mg g
(Q) a ;a
3m 3
mg
 mg  T  ma 
3
2mg
 T
3
2 2
mg  mg ;  
3 3
m
 g g
a  
2
(R)
m 3
3 
2
mg
 mg  T 
3
mg
 T
3

VMC | Physics 14 ALPS -2323| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

4mg 4
TAB   mg ,  
3 3
(S) 80m  T  8ma
T  5m  ma
75m  9ma
75
a
9
 75 
80m  T  8m  
 9 
 200m  40m
 T  80m    T  (10m)
 3  3
4

3
47.(9)

(Free body diagram of A)

When block A just start to move T  0.3  5 …(i)

(Free body diagram of B)

The block B will start to move when
W  2T  0.3  5  0.3 15  9N
N
48.(2) F cos37  (40) g
10
F sin 37  6 g
6 3
tan 37  
4N 4
N 2
49.(3) 2mg sin   T  2ma
T  ma …(i)

VMC | Physics 15 ALPS -2323| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

N sin   T  T cos 
1
cos  
2

50.(600) N  T cos 
N  T sin 
3
 tan    
4
d
3 2
sin   
5 5
d  6 m  600 cm

VMC | Physics 16 ALPS -2323| Solution