G.R. No. 141524 September 14, 2005: Neypes v. CA
G.R. No. 141524 September 14, 2005: Neypes v. CA
G.R. No. 141524 September 14, 2005: Neypes v. CA
CA
G.R. No. 141524 September 14, 2005
DOMINGO NEYPES, LUZ FAUSTINO, ROGELIO FAUSTINO, LOLITO VICTORIANO, JACOB OBANIA AND DOMINGO
CABACUNGAN, Petitioners, vs. HON. COURT OF APPEALS, HEIRS OF BERNARDO DEL MUNDO, namely: FE, CORAZON, JOSEFA,
SALVADOR and CARMEN, all surnamed DEL MUNDO, LAND BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES AND HON. ANTONIO N. ROSALES,
Presiding Judge, Branch 43, Regional Trial Court, Roxas, Oriental Mindoro, Respondent.
Facts:
Petitioners filed an action for annulment of judgment and titles of land and/or reconveyance and/or reversion with preliminary injunction against
private respondents before the RTC. In an order dated February 12, 1998, the TC dismissed petitioner’s complaint on the ground of prescription.
Petitioners allegedly received a copy of the order of dismissal on March 3 and filed a motion for reconsideration fifteen days after (March 18).
On July 1, TC dismissed the MTR which petitioners received on July 22. Five days later (July 27), petitioners filed a notice of appeal.
On August 4, TC denied the appeal on the ground that it was filed eight days late, which petitioners received on July 31. Petitioners filed MTR
but this too was denied in an order dated September 3.
Thus, petitioners assailed the dismissal of the appeal before the CA under Rule 65, claiming that they have seasonably filed their notice of appeal.
They argued that the 15-day reglementary period to appeal started to run only on July 22 since this was when they received the final order of the
TC denying their motion to appeal. When they filed their notice of appeal on July 27, only five days had elapsed and they were well within the
reglementary period for appeal.
The CA dismissed the petition, ruling that the 15day period to appeal should have been reckoned from March 3, or the day they received the
February 12 order dismissing their complaint.
Issue:
WON the petitioners filed their notice of appeal on time
Ruling:
Yes. To standardize the appeal periods provided in the Rules and to afford litigants fair opportunity to appeal their cases, the Court deems it
practical to allow a fresh period of 15 days within which to file the notice of appeal in the RTC, counted from receipt of the order dismissing a
motion for a new trial or motion for reconsideration. Henceforth, this “fresh period rule” shall also apply to Rule 40, Rule 42, Rule 43 and Rule
45. The new rule aims to regiment or make the appeal period uniform, to be counted from receipt of the order denying the motion for new trial,
motion for reconsideration (whether full or partial) or any final order or resolution.
The SC thus held that petitioners seasonably filed their notice of appeal within the fresh period of 15 days, counted from July 22, 1998 (the date
of receipt of notice denying their motion for reconsideration). This pronouncement is not inconsistent with Rule 41, Section 3 of the Rules which
states that the appeal shall be taken within 15 days from notice of judgment or final order appealed from. The use of the disjunctive word “or”
signifies disassociation and independence of one thing from another. It should, as a rule, be construed in the sense in which it ordinarily implies.
Hence, the use of “or” in the above provision supposes that the notice of appeal may be filed within 15 days from the notice of judgment or
within 15 days from notice of the “final order,” which we already determined to refer to the July 1, 1998 order denying the motion for a new trial
or reconsideration.