Lebin v. Mirasol G.R. No. 164255, September 7, 2011 Facts:: Appeals in Special Proceedings
Lebin v. Mirasol G.R. No. 164255, September 7, 2011 Facts:: Appeals in Special Proceedings
Lebin v. Mirasol G.R. No. 164255, September 7, 2011 Facts:: Appeals in Special Proceedings
Lebin v. Mirasol
G.R. No. 164255, September 7, 2011
FACTS:
In Special Proceedings No. 1307 involving the settlement of the estate of the late
L.J. Hodges, the Regional Trial Court (RTC), Branch 27, in Iloilo City, issued an order
dated May 3, 1995, ruling that a property of the estate sold to the petitioners be divided
in two equal portions between the petitioners and the respondent.
On May 23, 1995, the petitioners moved for reconsideration and/or new trial. On
March 2, 1998, the RTC denied the motion for reconsideration and/or new trial of the
petitioners. Thus, on March 27, 1998, the petitioners filed a notice of appeal in the RTC.
Allegedly, on May 5, 1998, they also filed a record on appeal. On January 25, 1999, they
presented an ex parte motion to approve the record on appeal. On June 15, 2000, Mirasol
filed a motion to dismiss the appeal, insisting that the record on appeal had been filed
late. The RTC granted the motion to dismiss the appeal on February 1, 2002. The
petitioners moved for reconsideration on March 13, 2002, but the RTC denied their motion
for reconsideration on May 21, 2004.
Hence, the petitioners appealed via petition for review on certiorari filed on June
23, 2004, to seek the review and reversal of the orders of the RTC dated February 1,
2002 and May 21, 2004.
ISSUE:
Did the RTC err in dismissing the petitioners’ appeal for their failure to timely file a
record on appeal?
RULING: No.
It is stressed that under the 1997 revisions, the timely filing of the motion for
reconsideration interrupted the running of the period of appeal, pursuant to Section 3,
Rule 41 of the 1997 Rules on Civil Procedure, which provides that, “the appeal shall be
taken within fifteen (15) days from notice of the judgment or final order appealed from.
Where a record on appeal is required, the appellant shall file a notice of appeal and a
record on appeal within thirty (30) days from notice of the judgment or final order. The
period of appeal shall be interrupted by a timely motion for new trial or reconsideration.
No motion for extension of time to file a motion for new trial or reconsideration shall be
allowed. “
Petitioners filed the record on appeal 43 days from March 23, 1998, the date they
received the denial of their motion for reconsideration and/or new trial. They should have
filed the record on appeal within 30 days from their notice of the judgment.
The petitioners’ filing of the motion for reconsideration vis-à-vis the order of May
3, 1995 interrupted the running of the period of 30 days; hence, their period to appeal
started to run from May 15, 1995, the date they received the order of May 3, 1995. They
filed their motion for reconsideration on May 24, 1995. By then, nine days out of their 30-
day period to appeal already elapsed. They received a copy of the order dated March 2,
1998 on March 23, 1998. Thus, the period to appeal resumed from March 23, 1998 and
ended 21 days later, or on April 13, 1998. Yet, they filed their record on appeal only on
May 5, 1998, or 22 days beyond the end of their reglementary period. Thus, their appeal
was not perfected because their filing of the record on appeal happened beyond the end
of their period for the perfection of their appeal.
Section 13, Rule 41 of the Rules of Court empowers the RTC as the trial court,
motu proprio or on motion, to dismiss the appeal for having been taken out of time or for
non-payment of the docket and other lawful fees within the reglementary period. For that
reason, the RTC rightly granted Mirasol’s motion to dismiss the record on appeal.