(Grade 11-GAS) Content Standards

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A Semi-detailed Lesson Plan in Fundamentals of Accountancy, Business and Management 1

(Grade 11-GAS)

Content Standards:
The learner demonstrates understanding of the accounting cycle of a merchandising
business to include the following:
1. Preparation of trial balance
Performance Standards:
The learner shall be able to prepare the trial balance
Learning Competencies:
The learner prepares a trial balance (ABM_FABM11- IVe-j -38 )
I-Objectives: At the end of the lesson, students are expected to:
a. Define Trial Balance
b. Prepare a Trial Balance as part of the steps in the Accounting cycle
c. Appreciate the importance of Trial Balance preparation by applying the techniques
in locating errors in trial balance
II-Subject Matter:
Topic: THE TRIAL BALANCE
Instructional Materials:
1. References:
Offine: 1. Teaching Guide for SHS(Fundamentals of ABM 1)pages 142-143
Online: https://www.academia.edu
2. Visual Materials:
 Laptop
 Projector
 Slide show of presentation
 Video clip
Skills to be developed: creativity
Values to be developed: teamwork and responsibility
III-Procedures:

1. Motivation(READING A POEM)
a. The teacher will let the students read the poem entitled “Accounting Cycle
of Love”
b. The teacher will highlight the following terms in red color : debit, credit,
double rule, trial balance
c. The students will then be asked to list down all the Accounting terms that
is being highlighted in red color.
After the students answer the questions, the teacher let the students guess the
topic for the day.
2. Preparation: Grouping
Time allotment (5 minutes)
2.1 The students will be divided into three groups. They will be given candies
such as viva, white rabbit and Maxx. They will group themselves according
to the candies they have received.
2.2 After the grouping, each group will be instructed to choose a leader,
secretary and discussants. They will set together in all the activities.

A Lesson Plan in Fundamentals of Accountancy,Business and Management 1


Prepared by: Luciel A. Tuyac Page 1
A. ACTIVITY
Activity 1(ARRANGE ME)
1. Each group will be given an envelope containing the different steps in the
preparation of the Trial Balance
2. They will then arrange it according to its correct order and post it on the board.
3. The first group who can post with its correct order shall be declared as the
winner.
Activity 2
1. Using the RANDOM NAME SELECTOR, the teacher will let the students
identify the normal balance of each account and post it on debit or credit
column based on the following total account balances from the general
ledger below.
Account Names Total Balances
Cash ₱ 150,000
Accounts Receivable ₱ 8,000
Supplies ₱ 6,000
Accounts Payable ₱ 20,000
Capital ₱ 70,000
Drawings ₱ 10,000
Service Income ₱ 60,000
Rent Expense ₱ 5,000
Advertising Expense ₱ 5,000
Transportation ₱ 4,000
Account Names Debit Credit

A. ANALYSIS :

Guide Questions:
1. What have you noticed about your answers? Is there any
difference between the two groups?
2. What is the normal balance of each account?
3. How about if you total all the balances of debit and credit column,
are they balance or not?
4. If the total debit unequal total credits, what will happen? Explain your
insights.

B. ABSTRACTION:

1. What are the different steps in the Trial Balance preparation that we have
discussed?
2. Why is it important to prepare a Trial Balance?

A Lesson Plan in Fundamentals of Accountancy,Business and Management 1


Prepared by: Luciel A. Tuyac Page 2
C. APPLICATION:

Problem:
Below are the balances of each account of Tuyac General Merchandise of
Salug, Z.N. from its general ledger:
Account Titles Account Balances
Cash 95,700
Accounts Receivable 60,000
Merchandise Inventory 72,500
Accounts Payable -
L. Tuyac, Capital 230,000
L. Tuyac, Drawing 5,000
Sales 170,000
Sales Returns and Allowances 11,000
Sales Discounts 1,800
Cost of Goods Sold 51,500
Salaries 50,000
Rent Expense 35,000
Taxes and Licenses 12,000
Advertising Expense 2,000
Utilities Expense 3,000
Freight out 500

Required:
1. Prepare a trial balance for the month of February, 2022, following the
steps discussed earlier.

A Lesson Plan in Fundamentals of Accountancy,Business and Management 1


Prepared by: Luciel A. Tuyac Page 3
IV-EVALUATION:

1. In a 1 whole sheet of paper, prepare a Trial Balance of Rehan General


Merchandise for April 30, 2022 based on the distributed General Ledger:

A Lesson Plan in Fundamentals of Accountancy,Business and Management 1


Prepared by: Luciel A. Tuyac Page 4
V-ASSIGNMENT:

List down the different components of a Statement of Financial Performance


in a Merchandising Business. Place your answer on 1/4 sheet of paper. Be able
to pass it next meeting.

Prepared by

LUCIEL A. TUYAC
T-II

Observer:

____________________ ____________________________

A Lesson Plan in Fundamentals of Accountancy,Business and Management 1


Prepared by: Luciel A. Tuyac Page 5

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